TIếng Anh 12 - Chuyên đề 1: Cách sử dụng các thì Tiếng Anh

Nội dung text: TIếng Anh 12 - Chuyên đề 1: Cách sử dụng các thì Tiếng Anh

1. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1. CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CÁC THÌ TIẾNG ANH Tenses Form Use Adverb Notes Present  To be: - Always, Nguyên tắc thêm simple S + is/ am/ are + O usually, often, “es” sau V (S: he, - Diễn tả một sự thật hiển sometimes, she, it) hoặc N ( số  V: nhiên, một chân lý luôn seldom, hardly, nhiều) (+) S + V(s/es) + O đúng. rarely, never, - Từ tận cùng là / (-) S + don’t/ doesn’t + V + O - Diễn tả sự việc thường - Every + time sh/ch/s/ss/x/ thì xảy ra ở hiện tại. (?) Do/ Does + S + V + O? thêm “es” - Sau until/ as - Diễn tả những thói soon as eg: watch/watches, quen, sở thích, tập quán mix/ mixes Example: hay đặc tính trong hiện tại. - Từ tận cùng là - Two and two is/ are four phụ âm + y: đổi y - Dùng trong lịch trình thành i, thêm “es”. - He usually gets up at 5 o’clock. tàu xe, thời khóa biểu/ gian biểu. Eg: study/ studies, - My cousin doesn’t love collecting cry/ cries. stamps. - Lưu ý: - There is a ten-hour train every day in Long Bien railway Station. do/ does, go/ goes, tomato/ tomatoes, potato/ potatoes. Nhưng: kilo/ kilos Present (+) S + is/am/are + V-ing + O Now, at the Nguyên tắc thêm continuous moment, at “ing” vào sau V: (-) S + is/am/are + not + V-ing + - Diễn tả một sự việc present, right O đang xảy ra tại thời điểm now,today, this - V tận cùng là “e” nói. + time thì bỏ “e” trước khi (?) Is/ Am/ Are + S + V-ing + O thêm “ing”. Eg: - Diễn tả một sự việc write/ writing, ride/ đang xảy ra nhưng không riding nhất thiết tại thời điểm Note: Những V nói chỉ cảm giác, - V tận cùng là Example: cảm xúc không “ee”, giữ nguyên - Diễn tả hai hay nhiều dùng trong các thêm “ing”. - We are studying English now. hành động đang cùng thì tiếp diễn: xảy ra một lúc ở hiện tại. love, like, hate, Eg: see/ seeing, - they are building a super market smell, feel, agree/ agreeing near my house. - Lưu ý: ta dùng
2. - At present Lam is listening to the “always” trong thì này để - V tận cùng là teacher, An is writing a letter and nhấn mạnh, phê bình, chỉ “ie”, đổi “ie” thành Kien is chatting merrily. trích một hành động tiêu “y” trước khi thêm cực, không tốt. “ing”. - She is always talking loudly in the class. Eg: die/ dying, lie/ lying. - V là phụ âm- nguyên âm- phụ âm, thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước khi thêm “ing”. Eg: stop/ stopping, rob/ robbing, plan/ planning. - V có hai âm tiết, nếu trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước khi thêm “ing”. Eg: begin/ beginning, prefer/ preferring, regret/ regretting, permit/ permitting - V tận cùng là “l”, ta thường gấp đôi “ll” trước khi thêm “ing”. Eg: travel/ travelling, cancel/ cancelling. - V tận cùng là “ic”, ta thêm “k” trước khi thêm “ing”. Eg: picnic/ picnicking, traffic/
3. trafficking Present (+) S + have/has + P2 + O - Diễn tả một hành động For, since, just, perfect xảy ra trong quá khứ và already, yet, (-) S + have/has + P2 + O còn liên quan đến hiện recently, for a (?) Have/ Has + S + P2 +O? tại. long time, for ages, ever, Example: - Diễn tả một hành động never,up to now, xảy ra trong quá khứ, up to present, - He has just repaired the TV set. kéo dài đến hiện tại và có He is washing his hand now. thể tiếp tục trong tương - In the last + lai. time (month/ - Mai has learnt/ learned English year ) for 10 years. Present (+) S + have/has + been + V-ing + - Nhấn mạnh một hành Since, for, for a perfect O động xảy ra trong quá long time, for continuous khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại ages, (-) S + have/ has + not + been + và có thể tiếp tục trong V-ing + O tương lai. (?) Have/ Has + S + been + V-ing + O? Example: - I have been walking since early morning. I am very tired now. Past  To be: - Ago, last, Nguyên tắc thêm simple S + was/ were + O yesterday, in/ on “ed” vào sau động - Diễn tả một hành động + time in the từ ( có quy tắc):  V: xảy ra trong quá khứ và past, (+) S + V-ed + O đã kết thúc, không còn - V tận cùng là “e”, liên quan đến hiện tại. giữ nguyên “e” rồi (-) S + didn’t + V + O thêm “d”. Eg: tie/ - Diễn tả một loạt các (?) Did + S + V + O? tied, smoke/ hành động nối tiếp nhau smoked, hope/ trong quá khứ. hoped. Example: - V có phụ âm- nguyên âm- phụ - It was very hot yesterday. âm, ta gấp đôi phụ - My family went to Da Lat last âm cuối trước khi summer holiday. thêm “ed”.
4. - It was midnight. He closed the Eg: stop/ stopped, window, turned off the light and rob/ robbed. then went to bed. - V có hai âm tiết, nếu trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước khi thêm “ed”. Eg: prefer/ preferred, regret/ regretted. - V tận cùng là “l”, ta thường gấp đôi “ll” trước khi thêm “ed”. Eg: travel/ travelled, cancel/ cancelled. - V tận cùng là phụ âm + y, đổi y thành i, thêm “ed”. Eg: study/ studied, cry/ cried. - V tận cùng là “ic”, ta thêm “k” trước khi thêm “ed”. Eg: picnic/ picnicked, traffic/ trafficked Past (+) S + was/were + V-ing + O - Diễn tả (những) hành - Ago, last, at/ continuous động đang xảy ra tại một in/ on + time in (-) S + was/ were + not + V-ing + thời điểm xác định trong the past, O quá khứ. - when, while (?) Were/ Was + S + V-ing +O? - Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác xen vào. Example:
5. - At 8 pm yesterday, I was going out with my friends. - While Tom Cat was sleeping, Jerry Mouse appeared and took a piece of cheese away. Past (+) S + had + P2 + O - Diễn tả một hành động - Ago, last, at/ perfect xảy ra trước một hành in/ on + time in (-) S + hadn’t + P2 + O động khác ở trong quá the past, khứ. (?) Had + S + P2 + O? - when, while, - Diễn tả một hành động before, after xảy ra trước một thời Example: điểm trong quá khứ. - When Henry came last Sunday, Ann had left for Paris. - This hospital had been built for children before 1985. Past (+) S + had + been + V-ing + O - Nhấn mạnh một hành - Ago, last, at/ perfect động xảy ra trước một in/ on + time in continuous (-) S + hadn’t + been+ V-ing +O hành động khác/ một the past, (?) Had + S+ been + V-ing + O? thời điểm ở trong quá khứ. - when, while Example: - She had been waiting for you for nearly three hours before you were present. Simple (+) S + will/ shall + V + O - Quyết định sẽ làm gì Next, tomorrow, future ngay tại thời điểm nói ( in/on + time in (-) S + will/ shall + not + V + O không chắc chắn sẽ xảy the future. ra) (?) Will/ Shall + S + V + O? - When+ SVs/es - Lời hứa hẹn làm gì, ngỏ ý giúp ai, Example: - Yêu cầu ai làm gì một - It is raining cats and dogs, I will cách lịch sự. stay here till it clears up.
6. - I will help you when you have trouble. - Will you stop talking please? Near S + is/am/are + going to + Next, tomorrow, - Động từ “come, future V + O in/on + time in go” không được S + is/am/are +V-ing + O - Kế hoạch, dự định đã the future. dùng trong cấu trúc Example: được sắp sẵn từ trước Be + going to + V - When+ SVs/es - We are going to Finish this - Dự đoán một việc chắc Example: course on August. chắn sẽ sớm xảy ra dựa vào tình huống của hiện I am going to - There are many black clouds in tại. come/go to Hanoi the sky. It is going to rain. next month - I am studying Chinese next year. Future (+) S + will+ be + V-ing + O - Next, continuous tomorrow, in/on (-) S + will/ shall + not + be + V- - Diễn tả/ dự đoán một + time in the ing + O hành động sẽ đang xảy ra future. tại một thời điểm trong (?) Will/ Shall + S + be + V-ing + tương lai - When+ SVs/es O? Example: - At 8 am tomorrow, we will be attending a meeting. - When he comes back, the children will be sleeping. Future (+) S + will + have + P2 + O Next, tomorrow, perfect in/on + time in (-) S + will/ shall + not + have + - Diễn tả một hành động the future. P2 + O sẽ xảy ra trước một thời điểm/ hành động trong - When+ SVs/es (?) Will/ Shall + S + have + P2 + tương lai O? - By + time in the future - Before Example:
7. - When he returns, they will have built this bridge. - By the end of this year, my parents will have got married for 50 years. Future (+) S + will + have + been + V- Next, tomorrow, perfect ing + O in/on + time in continuous - Nhấn mạnh một hành the future. (-) S + will/ shall + not + have + động sẽ xảy ra trước một been + V-ing + O thời điểm/ hành động - When trong tương lai (?) Will/ Shall + S + have been + - By + time in the V-ing + O? future Example: - before - By June he will have been living here for 10 years.
8. Bài tập áp dụng I. Choose the word or phrase that best complete the sentence (A, B, C, or D): 1. John tennis once or twice a week. A. is playing usually B. is usually playing C. usually plays D. plays usually 2. Tom his hand when he was cooking dinner. A. burnt B. was burning C. has burnt D. had burnt 3. Jim is away on holiday. He to Spain. A. is gone B. have been C. has been D. was 4. Everything is going well. We any problems so far. A. didn’t have B. don’t have C. haven’t had D. hadn’t had 5. I think the weather be nice later. A. shall B. will C. is going to D. can 6. Jane just a few minutes ago. A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left 7. Timson 13 films and I think her latest is the best. A. made B. had made C. has made D. was making 8. Robert lately ? A. Did you see B. Have you seen C. Do you see D. Are you seeing 9. When I was a child, I the violin. A. was playing B. am playing C. played D. play 10. He for the national team in 65 matches so far. A. has played B. has been played C. played D. is playing 11. I’m busy at the moment. I on the computer. A. work B. worked C. am working D. working 12. When I looked round the door, the baby quietly.
9. A. is sleeping B. slept C. was sleeping D. were sleeping 13. Robert ill for three weeks. He is still in hospital. A. had been B. has been C. is D. was 14. I’m very tired. I over four hundred miles today. A. drive B. am driving C. have drived D. have driven 15. Our friends meet us at the airport tonight. A. are B. are going to C. go to D. will be to 16. This isn’t my first time to visit London here before. A. I’m B. I’d been C. I was D. I’ve been 17. What time to work this morning ? A. did you get B. are you getting C. have you got D. do you get 18. When I him, the man was running away. A. see B. was seeing C. saw D. had seen 19. I haven’t seen Kate Christmas. A. for B. never C. ever D. since 20. He’s worked for this company many years. A. since B. for C. in D. at 21. As soon as Martina saw the fire, she ___ the fire department A. was telephoning B. telephoned C. had telephoned D. has telephoned 22. Every time Parkas sees a movie made in India, he ___homesick A. will have left B. felt C. feels D. is feeling 23. Since I left Venezuela six years ago, I ___to visit friends and family several times A. return B. will have returned C. am returning D. have returned 24. After the race ___, the celebration began A. had been won B. is won C. will be won D. has been won 25. While he was washing his car, Mr. Brown ___a small dint in the rear fender. A. has discovered B. was discovering C. is discovering D. discovered 26. The earth ___ on the sun for its heat and light A. is depended B. depends C. is depending D. has depended 27. I’m busy at the moment ___on the computer A. I work B. I’m worked C. I’m working D. I worked 28. At this time tomorrow ___over the Atlantic A. we’re flying B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly 29. Our friends ___next us at the airport tonight
10. A. are B. are going to C. go to D. will be to 30. When I entered the room, everyone ___. A. has been dancing B. was dancing C. had danced D. danced 31. He said that he ___ his homework since 7 o’clock. A. had done B. did C. has done D. was doing 32. How long ___ able to drive? - Since 1990. A. could you B. have you been C. were you D. are you 33. She won't get married until she ___ 25 years old. A. is B. will be C. had been D. was. 34. This building used to be a library,___? A. doesn't it B. didn’t it C. isn’t it D. wasn’t it 35. Nobody was injured in the accident, ___? A. was there B. was he C. were they D. wasn't it 36. Let's go out for a walk, ___? A. not us B. don't we C. do we D. shall we 37. Jane and I___ school in 1987. A. finish B. have finished C. finishes D. finished 38. John and Ann . married last Saturday. A. get B. got C. is getting D. have got 39. His brother .high school 6 years ago A. finish B. finished C. finishes D. has finished 40. We have been living here 1990 A. for B. from C. since D. during 41. Pasteur ___ in the 19th century. A. was living B. lived C. had lived D. has lived 42. .Now my sister ___ a bicycle of her own. A. is having B. are having C. has D. had
11. 43 .Don’t bother me while I A. am working B. was working C. will work D. will have completed 44 .How since we school? A. are you / left B. will you be / had left C. have you been / left D. had you been/ had left 45. When he came A. I was watching TV B. I watched TV C. I am watching TV D. I have watched TV 46. The piano ___ at the moment. A. repairsB. repaired C. is repaired D. is being repaired 47. I saw Jack yesterday morning while I ___ home from work. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. had been walking 48. My brother out at weekend. A. doesn’t usually go B. does usually not go C. doesn’t usually goes D. usually doesn’t goes. 49. Everyday, my sister the floor. A. usually clean B. cleans usually C. usually cleaned D. usually cleans 50. Your English wonderfully since last month. A. improved B. was improved C. have improved D. has been improved 51. Anita very hard at the moment. A. is studying B. studies C. studied D. has studied 52. He ___ for London one year ago. A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left 53. She ___ in Hue for twenty years. A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. will live 54. I ___ to the market with my mother yesterday.
12. A. go B. went C. have gone D. was going 55. How long ___ you ___ her? – For five months. A. do/know B. are/knowing C. have/known D. had/known 56. I usually ___ to school by bus. A. went B. am going C. go D. have gone 57. Yesterday morning I ___ up at 6.30. A. got B. get C. was getting D. had got 58. Please don’t make so much noise. I ___. A. studying B. study C. am studying D. studied 59. Water ___ at 100 degrees Celsius. A. boils B. boiled C. is boiling D. will boil 60. It is raining now. It began raining two hours ago. So it ___ for two hours. A. rains B. is raining C. has rained D. rained 61. ___ you ___ out last night? A. Did/go B. Do/go C. Have/gone D. Were/going 62. This house ___ 35,000 pounds in 1980. A. costs B. cost C. had cost D. was cost 63. While Tom ___ tennis, Ann ___ a shower. A. played/took B. was playing/was taking C. playing/taking D. was play/was take 64. Mike is playing chess. How long ___ he ___? A. did/play B. is/playing C. has/play D. has/been playing 65. When they ___ in the garden, the phone ___. A. worked/was ringing B. worked/rang C. were working/rang D. work/rings 66. After they ___ their breakfast, they ___ shopping yesterday. A. have/go B. had had/go C. had/had gone D. had had/went
13. 67. They ___ tea when the doorbell ___. A. have/is ringing B. had had/ rang C. were having/rang D. having/ringing 68. Father ___ his pipe while mother ___ a magazine. A. smoked/read B. was smoking/was reading C. had smoked/read D. smoking/reading 69. He ___ in the same house since 1975. A. has lived B. is living C. lived D. had lived 70. He ___ to HCMC last year and I ___ him since then. A. moved/didn’t see B. moved/haven’t seen C. moves/haven’t seen D. moved/hadn’t seen 71. We ___ what to do with the money yet. A. not decide B. haven’t decided C. didn’t decide D. hadn’t decided 72. My father ___ as a teacher for thirty years. A. works B. is working C. worked D. has worked 73. Nam is a careful driver but yesterday he ___ carelessly. A. drove B. had driven C. drives D. was driving 74. Do you like swimming, Ba? – I ___ when I was a child but not now. A. do B. did C. have done D. had done 75. I ___ her at the school gate yesterday. A. met B. meet C. had met D. am meeting 76. I don’t remember where and when I ___ her. A. meet B. had met C. met D. have met 77. They ___ to know each other for more than ten years. A. get B. got C. have got D. had got 78. I ___ the film with my friends last week. A. watched B. watch C. have watched D. had watched
14. 79. He ___ up at five every morning. A. is getting B. got C. gets D. was getting 80. ___ she ___ in Hue at the moment? A. Does/live B. Is/living C. Did/live D. Was/living 81. He usually ___ her at weekend but now he ___ in bed because of his severe illness. A. visits/stays B. visits/staying C. visited/stays D. visits/is staying 82. Don’t make noise, children! Parents ___. A. sleep B. are sleeping C. were sleeping D. slept 83. Why ___ you often ___ so much noise in the house? A. do/make B. did/make C. are/making D. were/making 84. What ___ he ___ before you came? A. does/do B. had/do C. had/done D. has/done 85. What ___ he ___ at 4pm last Sunday? A. did/do B. was/do C. had/done D. was/doing 86. Last year he came here and ___ me to marry him but I ___ too young to get married. A. asked/was B. asks/am C. had asked/was D. has asked/am 87. How long ___ you ___ novels? A. have/write B. do/write C. have/written D. are/writing 88. ___ you sometimes ___ out with friends? A. Are/going B. Do/go C. Have/gone D. Did/go 89. I ___ a lot of badminton recently. A. play B. have played C. am playing D. was playing 90. We ___ your mother for ages. A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen 91. We ___ our plan next week. A. started B. will start C. have started D. will have started 92. They ___ a house by June next year.
15. A. will build B. are building C. have built D. will have built 93. The film ___ by the time we get there. A. ends B. will end C. is ending D. will have ended 94. Tom ___ to Hanoi before. A. is never B. had never been C. was never D. has never been 95. When we came to the stadium, the match ___. A. already begins B. had already begun C. already began D. have already begun 96. It was the first time I ___ such a beautiful girl. A. ever saw B. had ever seen C. have ever seen D. ever see 97. She ___ the gold medal in 1986. A. wins B. had won C. won D. has won 98. I .in this town for 15 years. My family .here when I 10 years old A. have been/moved/was B. was/moved/was C. was/have moved/ have been D. was/moved/have been 99. Thousands of people this exhibition by the end of the month. A. will see B. are going to see C. will have seen D. are seeing 100. She told me that her family in that town long. A. lived B. have lived C. had lived D. are living II. Choose the word or phrase that best complete the sentence (A, B, C, or D): 1) He ___ for London one year ago. A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left 2) She ___ in Hue for twenty years. A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. will live 3) I ___ to the market with my mother yesterday. A. go B. went C. have gone D. was going 4) What ___ you ___, Nam? – I’m thinking of my mother.
16. A. do/think B. are/thinking C. have/thought D. were/thinking 5) How long ___ you ___ her? – For five months. A. do/know B. are/knowing C. have/known D. had/known 6) I usually ___ to school by bus. A. went B. am going C. go D. have gone 7) Yesterday morning I ___ up at 6.30. A. got B. get C. was getting D. had got 8) Please don’t make so much noise. I ___. A. studying B. study C. am studying D. studied 9) Water ___ at 100 degrees Celsius. A. boils B. boiled C. is boiling D. will boil 10) It is raining now. It began raining two hours ago. So it ___ for two hours. A. rains B. is raining C. has rained D. rained 11) ___ you ___ out last night? A. Did/go B. Do/go C. Have/gone D. Were/going 12) This house ___ 35,000 pounds in 1980. A. costs B. cost C. had cost D. was cost 13) While Tom ___ tennis, Ann ___ a shower. A. played/took B. playing/taking C. was playing/was taking D. was play/was take 14) Mike is playing chess. How long ___ he ___? A. did/play B. is/playing C. has/play D. has/been playing 15) When they ___ in the garden, the phone ___. A. worked/was ringing B. were working/rang C. worked/rang D. work/rings 16) After they ___ their breakfast, they ___ shopping yesterday.
17. A. have/go B. had had/go C. had/had gone D. had had/went 17) They ___ tea when the doorbell ___. A. have/is ringing B. were having/rang C. had had/ rang D. having/ringing 18) Father ___ his pipe while mother ___ a magazine. A. smoked/read B. had smoked/read C. was smoking/was reading D. smoking/reading 19) When I ___ into the office, my boss ___ for me. A. came/was waiting B. was coming/waited C. had come/waited D. came/waiting 20) When I ___ Brian, he ___ a taxi. A. see/drives B. see/was driving C. saw/was driving D. saw/is driving 21) When he ___, we ___ dinner. A. arrived/having B. arrived/were having C. was arriving/had D. had arrived/had 22) While they ___ chess, we ___ the shopping. A. playing/doing B. were playing/doing C. played/did D. were playing/were doing 23) They ___ football when the lights in the stadium ___ out. A. were playing/went B. played/was going C. were playing/ was going D. playing/went 24) While George and John ___ their room, she ___ the ironing. A. cleaning/doing B. were cleaning/was doing C. were cleaning/doing D. cleaning/was doing 25) Today is Thursday and she ___ late twice this week. She ___ late yesterday and on Monday. A. is/was B. has been/is C. has been/was D. has been/had been
18. 26) He ___ in the same house since 1975. A. has lived B. is living C. lived D. had lived 27) We ___ him since he ___ married. A. didn’t see/got B. haven’t seen/got C. don’t/get D. hadn’t seen/got 28) It ___ for two hours and the ground is too wet to play tennis. A. is raining B. had rained C. has rained D. was raining 29) He ___ to HCMC last year and I ___ him since then. A. moved/didn’t see B. moves/haven’t seen C. moved/haven’t seen D. moved/hadn’t seen 30) We ___ what to do with the money yet. A. not decide B. didn’t decide C. haven’t decided D. hadn’t decided 31) My father ___ as a teacher for thirty years. A. works B. is working C. worked D. has worked 32) He ___ to New York three times this year. A. had been B. was C. has been D. is 33) I ___ how to dance when I ___ six years old. A. don’t know / was B. didn’t know / am C. didn’t know / was D. haven’t known/was 34) Last month my brother ___ me his photos. He ___ me his photos every year. A. sends/sent B. sent/sends C. sent/sent D. sends/sends 35) Nam is a careful driver but yesterday he ___ carelessly. A. drove B. had driven C. drives D. was driving 36) Do you like swimming, Ba? – I ___ when I was a child but not now. A. do B. did C. have done D. had done 37) I ___ her at the school gate yesterday. A. met B. meet C. had met D. am meeting
19. 38) She ___ English when she was six years old. A. learned B. has learned C. is learning D. had learned 39) I don’t remember where and when I ___ her. A. meet B. had met C. met D. have met 40) They ___ to know each other for more than ten years. A. get B. got C. have got D. had got 41) ___ you ___ that film yet? A. Do/see B. Have/seen C. Did/see D. Had/seen 42) I ___ the film with my friends last week. A. watched B. watch C. have watched D. had watched 43) He ___ up at five every morning. A. is getting B. got C. gets D. was getting 44) ___ she ___ in Hue at the moment? A. Does/live B. Is/living C. Did/live D. Was/living 45) He usually __ her at weekend but now he __ in bed because of his severe illness. A. visits/stays B. visits/staying C. visited/stays D. visits/is staying 46) Don’t make noise, children! Parents ___. A. sleep B. are sleeping C. were sleeping D. slept 47) Why ___ you often ___ so much noise in the house? A. do/make B. did/make C. are/making D. were/making 48) What ___ he ___ before you came? A. does/do B. had/do C. had/done D. has/done 49) While mum was watching TV, I ___ my homework. A. am doing B. was doing C. had done D. has done 50) At this time yesterday I ___ to music.
20. A. listened B. had listened C. was listening D. am listening 51) What ___ he ___ at 4 P.m. last Sunday? A. did/do B. was/do C. had/done D. was/ doing 52) When I ___ a little girl, I used to climb trees and go swimming in the river with my friends. A. am B. was C. have been D. had been 53) Last year he came here and ___ me to marry him but I ___ too young to get married. A. asked/ was B. asks/am C. had asked/was D. has asked/am 54) How long ___ you ___ novels? A. have/write B. do/write C. have written D. are/writing 55) ___ you sometimes ___ out with friends? A. Are/going B. do/ go C. Have/gone D. Did/go 56) I ___ a lot of badminton recently. A. play B. have played C. am playing D. was playing 57) When I ___ home, everyone ___ TV. A. got/watch B. got/watching C. get/was watch D. got/ was watching 58) We ___ your mother for ages. A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen 59) London ___ a lot since we first ___ to live here. A. changed/came B. has changed/ came C. had changed/ came D. has changed/ come 60) How many times ___ you ___ this film? – The first time. A. have/ seen B. did/see C. do/see D. had/seen II. Choose the part in each sentence (A, B,C, or D ) that needs correcting. 61) Yesterday David was crossing (A) a street when (B) a truck was turning (C) a corner very fast and almost hit (D) him. 62) When Rita will get (A) her driver’s license next week (B), she will be able (C) to drive to school everyday (D).
21. 63) So far (A) she spends (B) a lot of time there (C) chatting with (D) her friends. 64) Jack is living (A) in Spain now (B). His Spanish had improved (C) greatly since he moved (D) there. 65) Last month(A) while we watched(B) an exciting game on(C) television in our living room, the electricity went out (D). 66) I’m sure (A) they have completed (B) the new (C) road by (D) June. 67) At (A) this time tomorrow (B), they will do (C) their homework with their (D) brothers. 68) We have seen (A) and tell (B) you the situation next (C) Monday. Please wait for (D) us. 69) Our (A) teacher explained (B) that lesson to (C) us tomorrow (D). 70) We will wait (A) for you when (B) you will get (C) back tomorrow (D). 71) I will practise(A) my English lesson with(B) my classmate at(C) 7pm next(D) Sunday. 72) When I see (A) Mr Pike tomorrow (B), I remind (C) him of (D) that. 73) He works(A) on the(B) report at(C) this time tomorrow(D). 74) Please (A) sit here (B) and wait until (C) the manager will return (D). 75) Our parents arrived (A) next Wednesday. I’m sure we will receive (B) a lot of (C) presents from (D) them. 76) I gave (A) him your message (B) and letter when (C) I see him (D). 77) By (A) the time you arrive (B), I finish (C) writing an (D) essay. 78) We will be going (A) home as soon (B) as we have finished (C) our work (D). 79) Mr Green has taught (A) English this school since (B) he graduates (C) from the university in (D)1986. 80) At (A) 7 yesterday morning (B) when I arrive (C) at his house, he was still sleeping (D) MỘT SỐ CÁCH PHÁT ÂM CƠ BẢN CÁCH PHÁT ÂM "S" CUỐI: trong trường hợp danh từ số nhiều nhiều hoặc động từ số ít. / s / Khi đi sau các phụ âm sau: /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/ ,//. Hoặc các chữ cái: f, k, p, t, th. Ex: laughs, walks, cups, cats, tenths; books
22. / iz / Khi đi sau các âm sau: /s/, /∫/, / t∫/, /z/, / ʒ,/, /ʤ /,. Hoặc các chữ cái: s, x, z, ch, sh, ce, ge, se Ex: washes , kisses , oranges / z / Không thuộc hai loại trên. Ex: bags , kids , days Ngọai lệ: bình thường chữ “s” phát âm /s/, nhưng có những ngoại lệ cần nhớ: - Chữ “s” đọc / z /sau các từ :busy, please, easy, present, desire, music, pleasant, desert, choose, reason, preserve, poison -Chữ “s” đọc / ∫ / sau các từ: sugar, sure CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –ED” CUỐI: Đây là hình thức Past tense và Past participle: 1. “-ed ” pronounced as / id /: sau / t, d / : Thường sau chữ t, d. Ex: wanted; decided 2. “-ed ” pronounced as / t /: sau / k, f, p, s, ∫, t∫ , / hoặc chữ p, k, f, th, s, sh, ch, gh. Ex: asked; stopped; laughed 3. “-ed ” pronounced as / d /: Trừ 2 trường hợp trên: Ex: moved; played; raised, used, Ngọai lệ: Đuôi -ed trong các tính từ sau được phát âm /id/: aged, learned, beloved, blessed, naked, wicked, dogged, sacred, hatred, rugged, CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –ED” CUỐI: Đây là hình thức Past tense và Past participle: 1. “-ed ” pronounced as / id /: sau / t, d / : Thường sau chữ t, d. Ex: wanted; decided 2. “-ed ” pronounced as / t /: sau / k, f, p, s, ∫, t∫ , / hoặc chữ p, k, f, th, s, sh, ch, gh. Ex: asked; stopped; laughed 3. “-ed ” pronounced as / d /: Trừ 2 trường hợp trên: Ex: moved; played; raised, used, Ngọai lệ: Đuôi -ed trong các tính từ sau được phát âm /id/: aged, learned, beloved, blessed, naked, wicked, dogged, sacred, hatred, rugged,