Đề ôn thi THPT quốc gia năm 2021, số 8 - Môn: Anh

Nội dung text: Đề ôn thi THPT quốc gia năm 2021, số 8 - Môn: Anh

1. ĐỀ ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2021 – Số 8 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. inventedB. attendedC. celebratedD. displayed Question 2: A. machineB. mineC. wildlifeD. climate Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. invent B. finishC. supportD. invole Question 4: A. satisfy B. recognizeC. educateD. contribute Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: The movie was very long, ___ ? A. isn't itB. wasn't itC. was itD. is it Question 6: The telephone ___ by Alexander Graham Bell. A is inventedB. is inventingC. inventedD. was invented Question 7: She was very surprised ___ the grade she received. A. at B. on C. of D. about Question 8: ___ the weather is, the more crowded the beaches get. A. Better B. The betterC. BestD.The best Question 9: Jack’s father bought him a(n) ___ bike as a birthday gift. A. blue Japanese expensive B. expensive Japanese blue C. Japanese expensive blue D. expensive blue Japanese Question 10: Anna and Susan ___ dinner when Martin arrived home. A.were making B. are making C. made D. make Question 11: We enjoyed our camping holiday ___ it rained every day. A. despite B. although C. because D. in spite of Question 12: ___ , I will have finished my homework. A. By the time you returnC. As soon as you return B. After you return D. At the time you return Question 13. ___ for twelve hours, I felt marvelous. A. Having slept B. have sleptC. Having been slept D. have been slept Question 14: Many species of plants and animals are in ___ of extinction. A. dangerous B. endangered C. danger D. dangerously Question 15: My grandfather has a bad lung cancer and his doctor has advised him to ___ smoking. A. give away B. give up C. take upD. take off Question 16: Make sure you ___ your assignment before you go to bed. A. haveB. doC. takeD. make Question 17: Each form of mass media has had an important ___ on society. A. affectionB. pressureC. impactD. role Question 18: I always get ___ in stomach before sitting an exam. A. wormsB. butterflies C. crabs D. birds Question 19: He could be kept alive artificially, but I think it would be kinder to let ___ take its course. A. ecosystem B. nature C. environment D. universe Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 20: The notice should be put in the most conspicuous place so that all the students can be well- informed. A.easily seen B. beautiful C. increasingly popularD. suspious Question 21: Professor Berg was very interested in the diversity of cultures all over the world. A. variety B. changes C. conservation D. number Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: Schooling is compulsory in Australia between the ages of six and seventeen. A. required B. optional C. expensiveD. mandatory Question 23: I’m sorry I can’t come out with you this weekend – I’m up to my ears in work. A. busy B. bored C. scared D. free
2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 24: Jimmy asked Lily about her friend. - Jimmy: “Would you mind telling me where Tom works?” - Lily: “___ .” A. No, of course not.B. Yes, I would C. Well, he works in a hospital.D. Never mind. Question 25: Hana and Jenifer are talking about a book they have just read. - Hana: “The book is really interesting and educational.” - Jenifer: “ ___ ” A. I’d love it. B. That’s nice of you to say so. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. Don’t mention it. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fist each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Ecotourism The primary aim of ecotourism is to educate the traveller and bring him or her closer to nature. Participants are given the chance to visit parts of the world (26) ___ are untouched by human intervention and to engage in conservation work and various other kinds of environmental projects. Visitors benefit by gaining an appreciation of natural habitats and an (27) ___ into the impact of human beings on the environment. Local communities gain financially but also in (28) ___ways, since not only monuments but other buildings as well, such as bridges or windmills, are restored in order to attract more visitors. (29) ___ , there are also disadvantages to this type of tourism. There have been cases in which tourism has been allowed to develop with no control or limits. As a result, (30) ___ cultures have been affected or even threatened by foreign lifestyles. Many people today support that our approach to the development of ecotourism has to be reconsidered. It is essential that this type of tourism be environmentally, socially, and culturally friendly. (Adapted from Question 26: A. who B. that C. when D. why Question 27: A. advent B. intent C. access D. insight Question 28: A. other B. another C. every D. one Question 29: A. Although B. Therefore C. However D. Moreover Question 30: A. primary B. peculiar C. indigenous D. exotic Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the questions from 31 to 35. Market research analysts help companies figure out what to sell, who will buy their products and services, and how to promote them. They design surveys that are used to help discover potential customers' preferences. These marketing professionals then train and supervise interviewers who conduct these surveys online, by telephone, or through interviews with individuals or focus groups. In addition to taking surveys, market research analysts are responsible for keeping track of client industry trends and general marketing trends, as well as forecasting these markets to provide companies with proposals and information of the products, services, promotions and all relevant data to help management in their marketing decisions. There are now new tools that analysts can use, such as geofencing, which uses GPS or similar technology to build a virtual fence around a business and offer targeted advertisements to a customer’s phone as he or she walks through a store. Eye-tracking, which monitors how your eye travels around a website, is another technology market research analysts use. The process of collecting and analysing data is logical and quantifiable; figuring out why target audiences might be attracted to a particular product is not. This is why some of the most successful market analysts seem to understand human emotions and psychology as much as they understand logic. (Adapted from Question 31: Which best serves as the title for the passage? A. How to buy products and services B. What are market research analysts responsible for? C. New tools for analysts to use D. What does a market research analyst do? Question 32: The word “who” in paragraph 1 refers to ___. A. professionalsB. interviewersC. individualsD. focus groups Question 33: What is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as a task market research analyst do to help management make decision?
3. A. purchasing opponents’ relevant productsB. taking surveys C. keeping track of general marketing trendsD. forecasting the markets Question 34: According to paragraph 3, analysts can use new tools like geofencing to ___. A. make new technology similar to GPSB. build a virtual fence around a business C. offer cheap advertisements to customersD. observe customer’s phones Question 35: The word “particular” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ___. A. energetic B. sensitiveC. specificD. decisive Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Despite the growing strength of social networks, television advertising is still the most influential medium in people’s purchase decisions. A report from the Television Bureau of Advertising and Knowledge Networks InC. reveals that 37 percent of television viewers make purchase decisions after watching advertisements on television compared to 7 percent for social networks. Impact and persuasion are two factors for a successful TV commercial that arouses viewer interest immediately and remains memorable. Television advertisements demonstrate their influence in a variety of ways. First, television advertisement influence gender differences between male and female. For example, the frequent use of male voices in voice-overs conveys the notion that males are more credible and authoritative than female. Television advertising influences the impression role-appropriate behaviors for both gender, affecting the popular perception of what makes a successful male or female. For instance, commercial about cosmetics further the notion that women’s responsibility is to remain attractive forever. Second, television nurtures in children a desire to have freedom of choice, which is important in making purchase decisions independently of their parent. Advertisers find them easy to influence into spending money on the advertised product. Some children become so obsessed with products they see on TV ads that they pester their parents to get products for them. TV commercials further expose the young ones to a dollar’s power and teach them that they can acquire anything with the right price. Next, political ads on TV can influence voter decisions. Using TV to promote a political campaign helps to avoid selective exposure and gains the attention of 70 percent of voters. People who have little information about a political candidate or are not interested in a political campaign often change their attitude toward candidates after viewing their advertisements. Political commercials also influence the way voters evaluate a candidate. Last, television advertising promotes the notion that buying products equals happiness. It nurtures a consumer culture that encourages people to buy new products as a way to conform to the society’s goals, values and pleasures. Advertisements also create public awareness about important issues such as diseases, charitable causes or environmental degradation. For example, health agencies can use TV for health advertisements focusing on Alzheimer’s disease. NGOs or social organizations use commercials to attract volunteers for a charitable activity to better the welfare of others in the society. (extracted from JO-Journal of Science, Technology and Management ER by Ligo Koshy, Dr.S.John Manohar, March 2016) Question 36: What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of television advertising B. The influence of television advertising in many aspects. C. The impact of television advertisements on children D. The effect of television advertisements on society. Question 37: According to the first passage, what sentence is NOT true? A. Television advertisements are less effective in persuading people to buy things than social networks. B. The two factors for a successful television advertisement. C. There are many advertisements depending on genders. D. Many purchase decisions are made after watching advertisements. Question 38: The word "authoritative” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A. independent B. dependent C. reliableD. local Question 39: According to paragraph 3, what does television stimulate children? A. A desire to be free from their parents. B. A hope to become an important person in their family. C. An expectation to buy everything they want.D. A wish to have freedom of choice. Question 40: The pronoun "them” in paragraph 3 refers to A. products B. some children C. TV adsD. their parents Question 41: What is the effect of political ads on TV? A. It helps to expose the selection in a political campaign. B. It helps to make other people more interested in politics. C. It helps to gain the majority of voters' attention. D. It helps to change people's attitude about advertisement.
4. Question 42: The word "evaluate" in paragraph 4 could best be replaced by A. assess B. determine C. select D. consider Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43: He didn’t meet her even one time since they said goodbye together. A. didn’t meet B. even C. one time D. said Question 44: They are having her house painted by a construction company. A.having B. her C. paintedD. construction Question 45: Our grandfather, who had an excellent memory when young, has become very forgettable in recent years due to his old age. A. excellent B. when young C. forgettable D. old age Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46: She began to play the piano three years ago. A. She has played the piano since three years ago. B. She has played the piano for three years. C. She doesn’t play the piano now. D. She stops playing the piano now. Question 47: "You should take better care of your health," said Tom's mother. A. Tom's mother promised to take better care of his health. B. Tom's mother ordered him to take better care of his health. C. Tom's mother required him to take better care of his health. D. Tom's mother advised him to take better care of his health. Question 48: It isn't necessary to submit my assignment today. A. I must submit my assignment today. B. I needn't submit my assignment today. C. I could submit my assignment today. D. I shouldn’t submit my assignment today Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: Susan didn’t apply for the summer job in the cafe. She now regrets it A. Susan wishes that she applied for the summer job in the cafe. B. Susan feels regret because she didn’t apply for the summer job in the cafe. C. If only Susan didn’t apply for the summer job in the cafe. D. Susan wishes that she had applied for the summer job in the cafe. Question 50: Olga was about to say something about the end of the movie. He was stopped by his friends right then. A. Hardly had Olga intended to say something about the end of the movie when he was stopped by his friends. B. Only after Olga had said something about the end of the movie was he stopped by his friends. C. Were it not for Olga’s intension of saying something about the end of the movie, he would not be stopped by his friends. D. It was not until Olga was stopped by his friends that he started to say something about the end of the movie. THE END Họ tên thí sinh: Số báo danh:
5. ĐỀ ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2021 – Số 8 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. inventedB. attendedC. celebratedD. displayed Question 2: A. machineB. mineC. wildlifeD. climate Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. invent B. finishC. supportD. invole Question 4: A. satisfy B. recognizeC. educateD. contribute Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: The movie was very long, ___ ? A. isn't itB. wasn't itC. was itD. is it Question 6: The telephone ___ by Alexander Graham Bell. A is inventedB. is inventingC. inventedD. was invented Question 7: She was very surprised ___ the grade she received. A. at B. on C. of D. about Question 8: ___ the weather is, the more crowded the beaches get. A. Better B. The betterC. BestD.The best Question 9: Jack’s father bought him a(n) ___ bike as a birthday gift. A. blue Japanese expensive B. expensive Japanese blue C. Japanese expensive blue D. expensive blue Japanese Question 10: Anna and Susan ___ dinner when Martin arrived home. A.were making B. are making C. made D. make Question 11: We enjoyed our camping holiday ___ it rained every day. A. despite B. although C. because D. in spite of Question 12: ___ , I will have finished my homework. A. By the time you returnC. As soon as you return B. After you return D. At the time you return Question 13. ___ for twelve hours, I felt marvelous. A. Having slept B. have sleptC. Having been slept D. have been slept Question 14: Many species of plants and animals are in ___ of extinction. A. dangerous B. endangered C. danger D. dangerously Question 15: My grandfather has a bad lung cancer and his doctor has advised him to ___ smoking. A. give away B. give up C. take upD. take off Question 16: Make sure you ___ your assignment before you go to bed. A. haveB. doC. takeD. make Question 17: Each form of mass media has had an important ___ on society. A. affectionB. pressureC. impactD. role Question 18: I always get ___ in stomach before sitting an exam. A. wormsB. butterflies C. crabs D. birds Question 19: He could be kept alive artificially, but I think it would be kinder to let ___ take its course. A. ecosystem B. nature C. environment D. universe Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 20: The notice should be put in the most conspicuous place so that all the students can be well- informed. A.easily seen B. beautiful C. increasingly popularD. suspious Question 21: Professor Berg was very interested in the diversity of cultures all over the world. A. variety B. changes C. conservation D. number Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: Schooling is compulsory in Australia between the ages of six and seventeen. A. required B. optional C. expensiveD. mandatory Question 23: I’m sorry I can’t come out with you this weekend – I’m up to my ears in work. A. busy B. bored C. scared D. free
6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 24: Jimmy asked Lily about her friend. - Jimmy: “Would you mind telling me where Tom works?” - Lily: “___ .” A. No, of course not.B. Yes, I would C. Well, he works in a hospital.D. Never mind. Question 25: Hana and Jenifer are talking about a book they have just read. - Hana: “The book is really interesting and educational.” - Jenifer: “ ___ ” A. I’d love it. B. That’s nice of you to say so. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. Don’t mention it. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fist each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Ecotourism The primary aim of ecotourism is to educate the traveller and bring him or her closer to nature. Participants are given the chance to visit parts of the world (26) ___ are untouched by human intervention and to engage in conservation work and various other kinds of environmental projects. Visitors benefit by gaining an appreciation of natural habitats and an (27) ___ into the impact of human beings on the environment. Local communities gain financially but also in (28) ___ways, since not only monuments but other buildings as well, such as bridges or windmills, are restored in order to attract more visitors. (29) ___ , there are also disadvantages to this type of tourism. There have been cases in which tourism has been allowed to develop with no control or limits. As a result, (30) ___ cultures have been affected or even threatened by foreign lifestyles. Many people today support that our approach to the development of ecotourism has to be reconsidered. It is essential that this type of tourism be environmentally, socially, and culturally friendly. (Adapted from Question 26: A. who B. that C. when D. why Question 27: A. advent B. intent C. access D. insight Question 28: A. other B. another C. every D. one Question 29: A. Although B. Therefore C. However D. Moreover Question 30: A. primary B. peculiar C. indigenous D. exotic Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the questions from 31 to 35. Market research analysts help companies figure out what to sell, who will buy their products and services, and how to promote them. They design surveys that are used to help discover potential customers' preferences. These marketing professionals then train and supervise interviewers who conduct these surveys online, by telephone, or through interviews with individuals or focus groups. In addition to taking surveys, market research analysts are responsible for keeping track of client industry trends and general marketing trends, as well as forecasting these markets to provide companies with proposals and information of the products, services, promotions and all relevant data to help management in their marketing decisions. There are now new tools that analysts can use, such as geofencing, which uses GPS or similar technology to build a virtual fence around a business and offer targeted advertisements to a customer’s phone as he or she walks through a store. Eye-tracking, which monitors how your eye travels around a website, is another technology market research analysts use. The process of collecting and analysing data is logical and quantifiable; figuring out why target audiences might be attracted to a particular product is not. This is why some of the most successful market analysts seem to understand human emotions and psychology as much as they understand logic. (Adapted from Question 31: Which best serves as the title for the passage? A. How to buy products and services B. What are market research analysts responsible for? C. New tools for analysts to use D. What does a market research analyst do? Question 32: The word “who” in paragraph 1 refers to ___. A. professionalsB. interviewersC. individualsD. focus groups Question 33: What is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as a task market research analyst do to help management make decision?
7. A. purchasing opponents’ relevant productsB. taking surveys C. keeping track of general marketing trendsD. forecasting the markets Question 34: According to paragraph 3, analysts can use new tools like geofencing to ___. A. make new technology similar to GPSB. build a virtual fence around a business C. offer cheap advertisements to customersD. observe customer’s phones Question 35: The word “particular” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ___. A. energetic B. sensitiveC. specificD. decisive Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Despite the growing strength of social networks, television advertising is still the most influential medium in people’s purchase decisions. A report from the Television Bureau of Advertising and Knowledge Networks InC. reveals that 37 percent of television viewers make purchase decisions after watching advertisements on television compared to 7 percent for social networks. Impact and persuasion are two factors for a successful TV commercial that arouses viewer interest immediately and remains memorable. Television advertisements demonstrate their influence in a variety of ways. First, television advertisement influence gender differences between male and female. For example, the frequent use of male voices in voice-overs conveys the notion that males are more credible and authoritative than female. Television advertising influences the impression role-appropriate behaviors for both gender, affecting the popular perception of what makes a successful male or female. For instance, commercial about cosmetics further the notion that women’s responsibility is to remain attractive forever. Second, television nurtures in children a desire to have freedom of choice, which is important in making purchase decisions independently of their parent. Advertisers find them easy to influence into spending money on the advertised product. Some children become so obsessed with products they see on TV ads that they pester their parents to get products for them. TV commercials further expose the young ones to a dollar’s power and teach them that they can acquire anything with the right price. Next, political ads on TV can influence voter decisions. Using TV to promote a political campaign helps to avoid selective exposure and gains the attention of 70 percent of voters. People who have little information about a political candidate or are not interested in a political campaign often change their attitude toward candidates after viewing their advertisements. Political commercials also influence the way voters evaluate a candidate. Last, television advertising promotes the notion that buying products equals happiness. It nurtures a consumer culture that encourages people to buy new products as a way to conform to the society’s goals, values and pleasures. Advertisements also create public awareness about important issues such as diseases, charitable causes or environmental degradation. For example, health agencies can use TV for health advertisements focusing on Alzheimer’s disease. NGOs or social organizations use commercials to attract volunteers for a charitable activity to better the welfare of others in the society. (extracted from JO-Journal of Science, Technology and Management ER by Ligo Koshy, Dr.S.John Manohar, March 2016) Question 36: What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of television advertising B. The influence of television advertising in many aspects. C. The impact of television advertisements on children D. The effect of television advertisements on society. Question 37: According to the first passage, what sentence is NOT true? A. Television advertisements are less effective in persuading people to buy things than social networks. B. The two factors for a successful television advertisement. C. There are many advertisements depending on genders. D. Many purchase decisions are made after watching advertisements. Question 38: The word "authoritative” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A. independent B. dependent C. reliableD. local Question 39: According to paragraph 3, what does television stimulate children? A. A desire to be free from their parents. B. A hope to become an important person in their family. C. An expectation to buy everything they want.D. A wish to have freedom of choice. Question 40: The pronoun "them” in paragraph 3 refers to A. products B. some children C. TV adsD. their parents Question 41: What is the effect of political ads on TV? A. It helps to expose the selection in a political campaign. B. It helps to make other people more interested in politics. C. It helps to gain the majority of voters' attention.
8. D. It helps to change people's attitude about advertisement. Question 42: The word "evaluate" in paragraph 4 could best be replaced by A. assess B. determine C. select D. consider Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43: He didn’t meet her even one time since they said goodbye together. A. didn’t meet B. even C. one time D. said Question 44: They are having her house painted by a construction company. A.having B. her C. paintedD. construction Question 45: Our grandfather, who had an excellent memory when young, has become very forgettable in recent years due to his old age. A. excellent B. when young C. forgettable D. old age Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46: She began to play the piano three years ago. A. She has played the piano since three years ago. B. She has played the piano for three years. C. She doesn’t play the piano now. D. She stops playing the piano now. Question 47: "You should take better care of your health," said Tom's mother. A. Tom's mother promised to take better care of his health. B. Tom's mother ordered him to take better care of his health. C. Tom's mother required him to take better care of his health. D. Tom's mother advised him to take better care of his health. Question 48: It isn't necessary to submit my assignment today. A. I must submit my assignment today. B. I needn't submit my assignment today. C. I could submit my assignment today. D. I shouldn’t submit my assignment today Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: Susan didn’t apply for the summer job in the cafe. She now regrets it A. Susan wishes that she applied for the summer job in the cafe. B. Susan feels regret because she didn’t apply for the summer job in the cafe. C. If only Susan didn’t apply for the summer job in the cafe. D. Susan wishes that she had applied for the summer job in the cafe. Question 50: Olga was about to say something about the end of the movie. He was stopped by his friends right then. A. Hardly had Olga intended to say something about the end of the movie when he was stopped by his friends. B. Only after Olga had said something about the end of the movie was he stopped by his friends. C. Were it not for Olga’s intension of saying something about the end of the movie, he would not be stopped by his friends. D. It was not until Olga was stopped by his friends that he started to say something about the end of the movie. THE END