Tiếng Anh 12 (Sách mới) - Đề cương ôn thi

Nội dung text: Tiếng Anh 12 (Sách mới) - Đề cương ôn thi

1. A. such B. so C. much D. too 31. Daisy was late___her car was broken down. A. because B. because of C. if D. whether 32. ___he can’t afford a car, he goes to work by bicycle. A. because B. as C. since D. all are correct 33. They were sacked___their carelessness. A. because B. because of C. although D. despite 34. The boys were punished___they went to school late. A. because B. because of C. although D. despite 35. The mother got angry because___. A. her son’s bad behaviour B. her son will behave badly C. her son behaved badly D. her son bad behaing 36. He lost his job___his laziness. A. because B. because of C. if D. although 37. We couldn’t go out because the weather was so baD. A. The weather was so bad but we went out. B. If the weather were fine, we could go out. C. Whatever weather we had, we couldn’t go out. D. We couldn’t go out because of the bad weather. 38. We’ll never give in___they may do or say. A. although that B. no matter how C. despite D. whatever 39. ___my father is old, he still goes jogging. A. Although B. Since C. Despite D. In spite of 40. ___the rain, we postpone our picnic. A. Because B. Because of C. Though D. In spite of 41.He refused to give up work___he’d won a million pounds. A. despite B. as though C. even though D. however 42. ___is was raining heavily, he went out without a raincoat. A. In spite B. In spite of C. However D. Although 43. ___the wet weather, the football match went ahead. A. In spite of B. Although C. Though D. However 44. Although she is rich, she can’t afford to buy the car. A. Rich like she is, she can’t afford to buy the car. B. Rich as she is, she can’t afford to buy the car. C. As rich she is, she can’t afford to buy the car. D. As she is rich, she can’t afford to buy the car. 45. Despite feeling cold, we kept walking. A. Although we felt cold, we kept walking B. Although we felt cold, but we kept walking C. Cold as we felt, we kept alking D. both a and c are correct 46. Although he took a taxi, Tom still arrived late for the concert. A. Tom arrived late for the concert because he took a taxi. B. Tom arrived late for the concert because of the taxi. C. In spite of taking a taxi, Tom arrived late for the concert. D. Although Tom took a taxi, he can’t come to the concert in time. 47. I’ll find that man no matter how long it takes. A. It takes me a long time to find that man. B. However long it may take, I’ll find that man. C. I can’t find that man because it will take a long time. D. Although it took a long time, I could find that man. 48. ___I meet her, she always wears a blue dress. A. Whatever B. However C. Whoever D. Whenever 49. ___comes, don’t open the door. A. No matter what B. No matter who C. No matter how D. No matter whom 50. We can not see the road___the fog. 28
2. A. because B. although C. because of D. in spite of CHUYÊN ĐỀ 14: SO SÁNH Phần lý thuyết: 1. So sánh căn bản: Adjs or advs So sánh bằng So sánh hơn So sánh nhất Ngắn AS + adj/adv + AS Adj/adv - ER + THAN THE + adj/adv - EST Dài NOT SO / AS + adj/adv + AS MORE + adj /adv + THAN THE MOST + adj/adv 2. So sánh kép: Hình thức Nghĩa Ví dụ 1. The + SS hơn (khơng THAN) + S + V, Càng . càng The hotter it is, the more miserable I feel. the + SS hơn(khơng THAN) + S + V 2. Ngắn: adj - ER AND adj - ER Betty is younger and younger Càng ngày Dài: MORE and MORE + adj The food is more and more expensive *Lưu ý: - Các tính từ và trạng từ bất bi tắc: SS bằng SS hơn SS nhất As good/ well as better (than) the best As bad/ badly as worse (than) the worst As many/ much as more (than) the most As little as less (than) the least As far as farther / further (than) the farthest / the furthest Ex: She studies (well) than her friend. She studies better than her friend. - Tính từ ngắn là tính từ cĩ 1 âm tiết hoặc 2 âm tiết nhưng tận cùng là -y, -et, -er, -le, -ow Ex: happy, quiet, clever, gentle, narrow - Các trạng từ hai vần tận cùng _LY được xem như trạng từ dài (trừ early) - Các tính từ tận cùng _ED; _ING được xem như tính từ dài Phần bài tập: Bài tập 1: Cho hình thức đúng của tính từ và trạng từ trong những câu sau: 1- The ___ (old) he gets, The ___ (bad-tempered) he becomes 2- The ___ (much) he works, the ___ (bad) he felt 3- The ___ (much) we think of the exam, the ___( excited ) we get 4- The ___ (busy) the road gets, the ___(dangerous) it becomes 5- The ___ (near)you get to the Equator, the ___ (hot) it becomes. 6- The ___ (long) she stay in England, the ___ (good) her Englishwill be. 7- The ___ (fast) I write, the ___ (illegible) my writing becomes 8- The ___ (well) she sings, the ___ (much) she is admired 9 - The ___ (long) he waited , the ___ (impatient) he became 10 - The ___ (large) the apartment, the___ (expensive)the rent. Bài tập 2: Cho hình thức đúng của tính từ và trạng từ trong những câu sau: 1. A steak knife is ___ (sharp) than a butter knife. 2. David is the ___ (fast) player on the team. 3. My drawing is ___ (colorful) than yours. 4. I think the book we read today is ___ (interesting) than the one we read yesterday. 29
3. 5. This week's temperatures are ___ (warm) than last week’s. 6. He plays the guitar ___ (well) as Andrés Segovia. 7. That was the ___ (difficult) test I've ever taken. 8. Isn't he the ___ (nice) little boy you've ever met? 9. Do you think a snake is ___ (slow) than an owl? 10. The ___ (early) we leave, the sooner we arrive. 11. Robert's arms are ___ (long) than John's. 12.Joe has the ___ (big) feet of anyone in his family. 13. The colder the weather gets, ___ (sick) I feel. 14. Nobody is ___ (happy) than Maria. 15. Messi is the ___ (good) football player in the world. 16. The queue was getting ___ (long) and ___ (long). 17. ___ (young) you are, ___ (quickly) you learn. 18. ___ (good) the weather is, ___ (crowded) the beaches get. 19. Maria speaks French ___ (fluently) than Julia. 20. This is the ___ (bad) thing I”ve ever had. Bài tập 2: Chọn câu trả lời đúng. 1. She considers him ___ person that she has ever met. A. most attractive B. more attractive than C. as attractive D. the most attractive 2. The ___ I got to know you, the ___ I understand you A. most; least B. more; less C. much; little D. most; less 3. Lan is the ___ of the three brothers. Tan is his ___ brother. A. younger; older B. youngest; older C. younger; eldest D. youngest ; eldest 4. The ___ the speech, the ___ the people got. A. longer; more sleepy B. longest; sleepy C. long; most sleepy D. longest; most sleepy. 5. The teacher said that I had done my work ___ than anyone else in class. A. worse B. bad C. worst D. as bad 6. Maria is ___ than her sister. A. much pretty B. more pretty C. much more pretty D. prettier. 7. The president is ___ than he looks . A. little nervous B. more nervous C. as nervous D. most nervous 8. The economic conditions today are___ they were in the past. A. the best than B. much better C. much more good D. much better than 9. That was ___ delicious meal I’ve ever had for a long time. A. the most B. the more C. the less D. the little 10. Jim didn’t do ___ in his examination as he has hoped. A . more well B. most well C. so well D. less well 11. The situation was much ___ than we expected. A. worse B. badder C. worst D. gooder 12. The ___ accident in the history of the city occurred last night on the Free way. A. worse B. badest C. worst D. most bad 13. He ran ___ than his friends. A. fast B. very faster C. more fast D. faster 14. Peter likes Mathematics ___ English. A. more B. more good than C. the most than D. better than. 15. Their house is ___ beautiful than mine. A. as B. more C. much D. so 30
4. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 15: TỪ NỐI & TỪ CHUYỂN TIẾP Phần lý thuyết: Trong dạng này, làm theo các bước sau: - Xác định dấu câu: + “SO, BUT” là liên từ, thường nằm ở câu II và sau dấu phẩy (,). + “HOWEVER, THEREFORE” là từ chuyển tiếp nên cĩ nhiều vị trí: đầu câu II (nhưng sau dấu chấm và trước dấu phẩy), cuối câu II và giữa câu II. - Xác định ngữ nghĩa của câu: + “SO & THEREFORE”: vì thế, vì vậy + “BUT & HOWEVER”: nhưng mà, tuy nhiên; “but = yet” Phần bài tập: Bài tập 1: Hồn thành những câu sau với “ but, so, therefore, however” 1. They may need a new goalkeeper, ___ I want to be ready. 2. The new trains have more powerful engines and are ___ faster. 3. I hadn’t done my homework. ___, I didn’t understand my lesson. 4. Mary was happy. ___, Alice was very sad. 5. He is sick. ___, he can’t come. 6. The professor told me that I was doing well, ___ my final grade was awful. 7. The sky was grey and cloudy. ___, we went to the beach. 8. She had to help her mother. ___, she was often late for school. 9. I did my best, ___ it was not good enough. 10. The flight was delayed, ___ we had time to have something to eat. Bài tập 2: Hồn thành những câu sau với “although, therefore, however, but, so, because, despite, because of” và những từ thích hợp khác. 1. It is very hot in the desert. ___, few trees can grow there. 2. Jame is offered the job, ___ he is inexperienced. 3. James was not admitted to the university ___ the age. 4. I tried to persuade her. ___, I didn’t succeed. 5. The story was very funny, ___ nobody laughed. 6. The match went ahead ___ the heavy rain. 7. It was too dark to go on, ___ we found somewhere to stay. 8. Nam had to stay home to look after his mother ___ she was sick. Bài tập 3: Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất. 1. It was late, ___ I decided to phone home. A. however B. but C. although D. because 2. Minh had a terrible headache. ___, he went to school. A. Therefore B. Although C. But D. However 3. Tom has a bike, ___ he always walks to work. A. so B. but C. because D. however 4. Her mother was sick. ___, Jane had to stay home to look after. A. Therefore B. Since C. However D. So 5. They asked me to wait for them, ___they didn’t turn up. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore 6. It was raining hard. The match went ahead, ___ . A. therefore B. however C. but D. so 7. We couldn’t get a seat, ___ we arrived quite early. A. but B. however C. although D. because 8. Anne doesn’t get on well with people around her. She has ___ changed her job many times. A. however B. so C. therefore D. although 31
5. 9. I did my best. ___, it was not good enough. A. However B. Therefore C. Although D. Even though 10. Many airlines are offering discount tickets for flights, ___ more people are flying for weekend trips to scenic cities. A. so B. because C. although D. whereas CHUYÊN ĐỀ 16: LỐI NĨI PHỤ HOẠ Phần lý thuyết: 1. Phụ hoạ khẳng định: Đi với TOO (mang nghĩa CŨNG VẬY) (and) + S + am/is/are/ was /were + too S +V . (and) + S + do/does/did +too (and) + S + modals + too My sister is a doctor I am too (tơi cũng vậy) I work two hours a day She does too I can sing He can too Đi với SO (mang nghĩa CŨNG VẬY nhưng cĩ đảo ngữ) (and) + so + am/is/are/ was /were + S S +V . (and) + so + do/does/did +too + S (and) + so + modals + S My sister is a doctor So am I (tơi cũng vậy) I work two hours a day So does she I can sing So can he 2. Phụ hoạ phủ định: Đi với EITHER (mang nghĩa CŨNG KHƠNG) (and) + S + am/is/are/ was /were + NOT + either S +V(NOT) . (and) + S + do/does/did +NOT + either (and) + S + modals + NOT + either My sister isn’t a nurse I am not either (tơi cũng khơng) I doesn’t work on sunday She doesn’t either I can’t dance He can’t either Đi với NEITHER (mang nghĩa CŨNG KHƠNG nhưng cĩ đảo ngữ, khơng cĩ NOT) (and) + neither + am/is/are/ was /were + S S +V(NOT) . (and) + neither + do/does/did +too + S (and) + neither + modals + S My sister isn’t a nurse Neither am I (tơi cũng khơng) I doesn’t work on sunday Neither does she I can’t dance Neither can he Lưu ý: Trong câu cĩ chứa “NEVER, NO, RARELY.SELDOM. RARELY” => dùng phụ hoạ phủ định Phần bài tập: Bài tập 1: Điền từ thích hợp vào ơ trống 1. Rose likes to fly, and her brother too 2. They will leave at noon, and I too 32
6. 3. He has an early appointment, and so I 4. She has already written her composition, and so her friends. 5. Their plane is arriving at nine o’clock, and so mine. 6. I should go grocery shopping this afternoon, and so my neighbour. 7. We like to swim in the pool, and they too. 8. Our Spanish teacher loves to travel, and so we. 9. He has lived in Mexico for five years, and you too. 10. I must write them a letter, and she too 11. That scientist isn’t too happy with the project, and neither her supervisor. 12. We can’t study in the library, and they either. 13. I haven’t worked there long, and neither you. 14. You didn’t pay the rent, and she either. 15. They shouldn’t run so fast, and neither you. 16. John didn’t want anything to drink, and neither we. 17. The students won’t accept the dean’s decision, and the faculty either. 18. Your class hasn’t begun yet, and neither mine. 19. She couldn’t attend the lecture, and her sister either. 20. He didn’t know the answer, and neither I Bài tập 2: Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất. 1. She is a singer nor an actress. A. nor B. both C. neither D. either 2. My friend never makes noise in the class A. Nor I don’t B. Neither do I C. I never don’t D. I don’t too 3. His telephone doesn’t work and mine doesn’t A. too B. neither C. so D. either 4. I never like horror movies. - Really? A. Neither do I B. I don’t neither C. So do I D. I don’t, too 5. I haven’t got a ticket. have I. A. Neither B. Nor C. Either D. A&B are correct 6. Jane goes to school, and A. my sister does too B. does so my sister C. my sister does either D. .neither my sister 7. He has seen her plays, and so A. do the girls B. are the girls C. have the girls D. all are correct 8. Velazquez was a famous painter, and Rubens too. A. is B. will C. has D. was 9. Tom has never been on time, and A. his brother has too B. so is his brother C. his brother hasn’t either D. neither hasn’t his brother 10. They hardly do morning exercise and A. we do either B. neither do we C. we do too D. so do we 11. He didn’t know the answer, and neither I A. was B. do C. did D. didn’t 12. She couldn’t attend the lecture, and her sister either A. didn’t B. could C. wasn’t D. couldn’t 13. Your class hasn’t begun yet, and neither mine. A. have B. has C. hasn’t D. haven’t 14. My father won’t come back next Sunday, and neither yours. A. will B. won’t C. does D. doesn’t 33
7. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 17: MẠO TỪ Phần lý thuyết: a) Cách dùng A/ AN. * “A/ AN” – dùng trước một danh từ đếm được số ít, với ý nghĩa là một (one). - “A” – dùng trước một phụ âm Ví dụ: - a house, a car, a man, a teacher, - “A” được dùng trước các danh từ bắt đầu bằng “u” nhưng phát âm là /ju:/ Ví dụ : a university, a uniform , - “AN” – dùng trước một nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i). Ví dụ: - an apple, an actor, an old man, an easy job, => “A/ AN “ – được gọi là mạo từ bất định, nghĩa là khơng chỉ rõ người nào hoặc vật nào. Ví dụ: - There was a big tree in the garden. - “A/ AN” – thường được dùng trước một nghề nghiệp. Ví dụ: - My uncle is a farmer, and my auntis a housewife. b) Cách dùng “The” - “The” – cĩ thể dùng trước một danh từ khơng đếm được, danh từ số ít hoặc số nhiều: the water, the pollution, the child, - “The” – là mạo từ xác định, nghĩa là chỉ rõ người nào hoặc vật nào mà người nĩi và người nghe đều biết. Ví dụ: - Please! Turn down the television. - “The” – được dùng với danh từ cĩ ý nghĩa là người hoặc vật duy nhất (nên khơng thể nhầm lẫn). Ví dụ: - the sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, the President, - “The” – theo sau là tính từ hoặc từ chỉ quốc tịch để chỉ một nhĩm người. (Unit 4) Ví dụ: - The poor, the old, the homeless, - “The” – dùng trước tên sơng, biển, đại dương, kênh đào, dãy núi, quần đảo. Ví dụ: - Sơng: The Mekong river, the Nile, the Amazon, the Mississippi, - Biển, đại dương: the Pacific, the Atlantic, the Red sea, the Mediterranean, - Kênh đào: the Suez Cannal, the Panama Cannal, - Dãy núi: the Andes, the Alps, - Quần đảo: the Canaries, the Bahamas, the Hawaiian Islands, * Chú ý: Khơng dùng “the” trước tên quốc gia, thành phố, châu lục, một ngọn núi, một hịn đảo. Ví dụ: - Quốc gia: Vietnam, Engliand, - Thành phố: London, Paris,Hanoi, - Châu lục: Asia, Europe, - Ngọn núi: Mount Everest, Mount Fuji, - Một hịn đảo: Phu quoc Island, - “The” – trước tên một số quốc gia, thường là khi tên quốc gia đĩ gồm một tập hợp nhiều từ, hoặc cĩ ý nghĩa số nhiều. Ví dụ: - The Unite Kingdom, the Unite states, the Czech Republic, - “The” được dùng trong câu so sánh nhất Ví dụ : He is the best student in my class. c) Dùng “a/an” hoặc “the”. Trong một câu, chúng ta thường dùng “a/an” khi đề cập về người hoặc vật đĩ lần đầu, nếu chúng ta muốn đề cập đến người hoặc vật đĩ lần 2 thì ta dùng “the”. Ví dụ: - I saw a man walking with a dog in the park this morning. - The man was blind and the dog was leading him. Phần bài tập: 34
8. Bài tập 1: Điền vào chổ trống với mạo từ (a/ an / the) hoặc bỏ trống. 1. How far is it from here to ___ airport? 2. “What’s ___ capital of Spain?” – “It’s Madrid”. 3. My father works in ___ office ___ city center. 4. ___ earth is ___ planet of ___ solar system. 5. She was born in ___ village in ___ north of England. 6. ___ village where she was born has ___ beautiful river. 7. Who is ___ best singer in ___ United Kingdom? 8. Can you switch off ___ television? Nobody’s watching it. 9. He felt bored with ___ woman who sat beside him at the party. 10. The ship was crossing ___ Atlantic Ocean when it hit ___ huge iceberg. 11. Mount Everest is ___ hightest mountain in ___ world. 12. ___ Mississppi River flows through several states of ___ United States. 13. My grandparents live in ___ old house in ___ south of Dong Nai provice. There is ___ large garden behind ___ house. They grow some fruit trees and vegetables in ___ garden. 14. There was ___ accident near my house this morning. ___ taxi crashed into ___ lamp post. ___ taxi was damaged, but ___ driver of ___ taxi was not hurt. 15. This morning I had ___ sandwich and ___ cup of coffee for breakfast. ___ sandwich was OK, but ___ coffee was terrible. 16. Miss Lin speaks ___ Chinese. 17. Eli likes to play ___ volleyball. 18. My daughter is learning to play ___ guitar at her school. 19. Can anyone give me ___ hand, please because I have just fallen over? 20. Please meet me at the train station in ___ hour from now. Bài tập 2: Chọn câu trả lời đúng: 1. Hanoi is ___ capital of Vietnam. A. an B. a C. the D. one 2. He doesn’t have ___ experience of working in an office. A. much B. some C. an D. the 3. I studied chemistry at ___ university. A. the B. a C. an D. any 4. I’ll have ___ bath as soon as I get home. A. a B. the C. an D. one 5. He has just bought ___ expensive furniture. A. an B. some C. the D. a few 6. What did you have for ___ breakfast ? A. the B. no article C. an D. a 7. Can you play ___ piano ? A. a B. an C. the D. one 8. If at all possible, try to communicate frequently with native speaker. It is ___ most ideal situation to learn a foreign language. A. a B an C. the D. one 9. ___ Amazon rain forest is considered to be one of the most important ecological environments in the world. A. A B. An C. The D. One of 10. He has lived in ___ United Kingdom. A. a B. an C. The D. no article 11. I’ll give you ___ call when I arrive A. a B. an C. the D. a few 12. The reading table is in ___ middle of ___ room 35
9. A. the / the B. a / the` C. the / a D. a / a 13. ___ umbrella should not be used during ___ thunderstorm. A. A/ a B. An / a C. The / a D. An / the 14. It was ___ exciting football that everybody was absorbed in it. A. a B. an C. the D. one 15. I’ll call you back in ___ hour. A. a B. an C. the D. a few CHUYÊN ĐỀ 18: TÍNH TỪ & TRẠNG TỪ Phần lý thuyết: * ADJECTIVES (TÍNH TỪ): là từ dùng để miêu tả hoặc cho biết them chi tiết về một danh từ đồng thời giới hạn sự áp dụng của danh từ ấy. 1. Tính từ mơ tả: good, tall, bright, short, attractive 2. Tính từ giới hạn: - Tính từ sở hữu: my, your, his, her, its, our, their. => Luơn theo sau bởi một danh từ. Ex: This is my pen Her father is a teacher. - Tính từ chỉ định: this (này) => these (những cái này); that (đĩ)=> those (những cái đĩ) - Tính từ xác định: Dùng với danh từ đếm được (1) Dùng với danh từ khơng Nghĩa & Cách dùng đếm được (2) - Many - Much Tất cả những thành ngữ trên đều - A lot of - A lot of mang nghĩa là “NHIỀU”, nhưng - A large number of - A great deal of danh từ theo sau những từ xác - A large quantity of định ở (1) đều phải ở hình thức số - A good number of - A good deal of nhiều. - Lots of - Lots of - Plenty of - Plenty of Ex: I have many friends Ex: I don’t have much time to leave - A few / Few - A little / little Mơt ít, một vài. Sau (1) là danh từ Ex: I enjoy my life here. I have a Ex: Don’t hurry. We’ve got a số nhiều. A few và A little mang few friends and we meet very often. little time before the train nghĩa xác định, Few và Little He isn’t popular. He has few leaves. mang nghĩa phủ định (khơng đáng friends We must be quick. kể) There is little time. - Each / Every - Each / Every - Each: mỗi. Every: mọi Ex: Study each sentence carefully Ex: Every furniture in that - Each & Every dùng với danh từ Every sentence must have a room is made of wood. số ít. verb. Each time I see you, you look different. Ngồi ra chúng ta cịn cĩ những thành ngữ xác định khác: 36
10. - The other + N(số ít): cái thứ hai trong hai cái. Ex: The insurance office was on the other side of the street. - The other + N(số nhiều): những cái cịn lại, phần cịn lại. Ex: When I returned home I found my wife talking to our neighbors. The other guests had gone. - Another + N(đếm được số ít): một cái khác bất kì. Ex: I must find myself another job. - Both, either, neither: dùng để nĩi đến hai người hoặc 2 sự vật, sự việc. Ex: Both men were interested in the job. Neither restaurant is expensive We can go either restaurant. I don’t mind. - Some: Đứng trước danh từ đếm được (số nhiều) hoặc danh từ khơng đếm được trong câu khẳng định hoặc một lời đề nghị lịch sự. Ex: I want some milk My mother needs some eggs Would you like some more coffee ? - Any: (giống SOME) nhưng dùng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn. Ex: Do you want any sugar ? She didn’t see any boys in her class. 3. Phân từ dùng làm tính từ (Ving / V3/ed) - Một số tính từ xuất phát từ đơng từ như: Interesting / Interested : thú vị, hay, cuốn hút Boring / Bored : chán Exciting / Excited : háo hức Surprising / Surprised : ngạc nhiên - Tính từ tận cùng là “ING” cho biết tính chất của cơng việc, sự việc (mang nghĩa chủ động) Ex: Julia thinks politics is very interesting It was quite surprising that he passed the examination. - Tính từ tận cùng là “ED” cho biết trạng thái của người nào (mang nghĩa bị động) Ex: Julia is interested in politics. Everybody was surprised that he passed the examination. 4. Danh từ làm tính từ: Danh từ cĩ chức năng như tính từ luơn ở hình thức số ít. Ex: We took a tour that lasted five weeks. => We took a five-week tour. That student wrote a report that was ten pages long. => That student wrote a ten-page report. 5. Chức năng của tính từ: - Bổ nghỉa cho danh từ: đứng trước danh từ. ___adj__ Noun. Ex: He is a nice man. I saw a beautiful girl last night. - Bổ ngữ của đơng từ: đứng sau “be, get, look, become, seem, sound ” Ex: The weather becomes cold. She looks more attractive in the blue dress. - Bổ nghĩa cho các đại từ phiếm chỉ, đứng sau “something, anything, someone, everything ” Ex: I’ll tell you something interesting. Is there anything new ? 6. Trật tự của tính từ: - Đơi khi danh từ được bổ nghĩa bởi nhiều tính từ. Vị trí của tính từ được sắp xếp như sau. Số + chất lượng + kích thước + tuổi tác + màu sắc + xuất xứ + chất liệu + danh từ 37
11. (Number) (quantity) (size) (age) (color) (origin) (material) (noun) - Tính từ chỉ cảm nghĩ (nice, beautiful ) thường đứng trước tính từ miêu tả (new, large, round ) Ex: a nice long summer holiday An interesting young man - Tính từ chỉ kích thước và chiều dài (big, tall, long ) thường đi trước tính từ chỉ hình dáng và chiều rộng ( round, fat, wide). Ex: a tall thin girl a long narrow street. 7. Sự thành lập tính từ: Một số các tính từ được thành lập bằng cách them các hậu tố vào sau danh từ, động từ 1.Noun + (-ful, -less, -ly ) Adjective Harm Harmful Child childless Day daily Child childlike Rain rainy Self selfish Nature natural Poison poisonous 2. Verb + (-ive, -able ) Adjective Attract attractive Accept acceptable Một số tính từ mang nghĩa phủ định khi chúng ta thêm tiền tố vào: (un-, in-, im-, ) + Adjective Adjective (khơng) Happy unhappy Dependent independent Possible impossible Regular irregular Legal illegal V. ADVERBS (TRẠNG TỪ): 1.Phân loại: -Trạng từ chỉ tính cách, thường được thành lập bằng “ ADJ + LY: Beautiful beautifully Careful carefully Bad badly *Lưu ý: HARD, FAST, FAR vừa là tính từ vừa là trạng từ, chúng ta khơng được thêm _LY vào. - Trạng từ chỉ thời gian: yesterday, tomorrow, soon, now - Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn: around, somewhere, here . - Trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên: often, sometimes, seldom, always - Trạng từ nghi vấn: where, when, how, why . 2. Chức năng: - Bổ nghĩa cho đơng từ thường: S + V + (O) + ADV Ex: He speaks English fluently - Bổ nghĩa cho tính từ: ADV + adj . Ex: She is extremely lazy. - Bổ nghĩa cho cả câu: Ex: Luckily, he passes the final examination. Phần bài tập Bài tập 1: Chọn từ đúng trong ngoặc để hồn thành những câu sau. 1. Are you ___ (interesting / interested) in football ? 38
12. 2. The football match was quite ___ (exciting / excited). I enjoyed it. 3. It’s sometimes ___ (embarrassing / embarrassed) when you have to ask people for money. 4. Do you usually get ___ (embarrassing / embarrassed) ? 5. I had never expected to get the job. I was really ___ (amazing / amazed) when I was offered it. 6. She has really learnt very fast. She has made ___(astonishing / astonished) progress. 7. It was a really ___(terrifying / terrified) experience. Afterwards everybody was very ___ (shocking / shocked) 8. I didn’t find the situation funny. I was not ___ (amusing / amused). 9. Why do you always look so ___ (boring / bored)? Is your life really so ___ (boring / bored) ? 10. He’s one of the most ___ (boring / bored) people I’ve ever met. He never stops talking and he never says anything ___ (interesting / interested) Bài tập 2: Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất. 1. The teacher’s explanation was ___. Most of the students didn’t understand it. A. confuse B. confused C. confusing D. to confuse 2. I seldom visit art galleries. I’m not particularly ___ in art. A. interested B. interesting C. bored D. boring 3. He works very hard. It’s not ___ that he’s always tired. A. confuse B. to confuse C. confused D. confusing 4. The lecture was ___. I fell asleep. A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored 5. I’ve been working very hard all day and now I’m ___ A. exhausted B. exhausting C. to be exhausted D. exhaust 6. I’m starting a new job next week. I’m quite ___ about it. A. exciting B. excited C. boring` D. bored 7. Tom is very good at telling funny stories. He can be very ___ A. amuse B. to amuse C. amusing D. amused 8. I’ve got nothing to do. I’m ___ A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested 9. Lisa is a very ___person. She knows a lot, she’s traveled a lot and she’s done lots of different things. A. interests B. interest C. interested D. interesting 10. I’m ___ at his success. A. surprise B. to surprise C. surprised D. surprising Bài tập 3: Sắp xếp những tính từ sau để làm thành một cụm danh từ hồn chỉnh. 1. nice / a / pullover / a / new => ___ 2. house / a(n) / old / beautiful. => ___ 3. metal / a / box / small / black => ___ 4. beautiful / long / hair / black => ___ 5. painting / French / a(n) /old / interesting => ___ Bài tập 4: Hồn thành những câu sau , sử dụng danh từ như tính từ: 1. Her call to California lasted ten minutes. She made ___ to California. 2. Sam’s new apartment is in a building which has twelve storeys. Sam’s new apartment is in a ___ building. 3. We teach languages. We are ___ teachers. 4. The manager said that the sale would last for two days. The manager said that it would be a ___ sale. 5. Mal bought a tool set containing 79 pieces. Mal bought a ___tool set. Bài tập 5: Điền vào chổ trống với “much, many, few, a few, little, a little”. 1. Ann is very busy these days. She has ___free time. 2. Did you take ___photographs when you were on holiday ? 3. I’m not very busy today. I haven’t got ___ to do. 39
13. 4. The museum was very crowded. There were too ___ people. 5. Most of the town is modern. There are ___ old buildings. 6. The weather has been very dry recently. We’ve had ___ rain. 7. Listen carefully. I’m going to five you ___ advice. 8. Do you mind if I ask you ___ questions? 9. This town is not a very interesting place to visit., so ___ tourists come here. 10. I don’t think Jose would be a good teacher. She’s got ___ patience. 11. “Have you ever been to Paris ?” “Yes, I’ve been there ___ times” 12. You made so ___ mistakes in your writing. 13. I do not know ___ about biology. I have ___ knowledge about genetics. 14. The boy are making too ___ noise. 15. How ___languages can you speak ? And how ___ time do you spend on learning English? Bài tập 6: Chọn từ đúng trong ngoặc: 1. Rita plays the violin ___ (good /well) 2. That is an ___ (intense / intensely) novel. 3. The sun is shining ___ (bright / brightly). 4. The following day she felt ___ (sufficiently / sufficient) well to go to work. 5. We don’t like to drink ___ (bitter / bitterly) tea. 6. He had an accident because he was driving too ___ (fast / fastly). 7. Your cold sounds ___ (terrible / terribly). 8. They became ___ (sick / sickly) after eating the contaminated food. 9. There’s no point in doing a job id you don’t do it ___ (proper / properly) 10. Rose is ___ (terrible / terribly ) upset about losing her job. 11. Nam works very ___ (hard / hardly). 12. Miss White sang very ___ (beautiful / beautifully) at my birthday party last night. 13. I like this motorbike because it ‘s very ___ (economical / economically). It consumes less petrol. 14. His boss sacked him because he had behaved ___ (irresponsible / irresponsibly). 15. Thanks to ___ (economic / economically) reforms, our country has had a lot of changes. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 19: DANH TỪ Phần lý thuyết: 1. CÁCH THÀNH LẬP DANH TỪ: Thêm những tiếp vị ngữ sau (suffixes) vào những từ gốc ta sẽ cĩ một danh từ mới SUFFIXES NOUNS -ance reliance, performance -ence residence, dependence -er, -or actor, computer compiler, adaptor -ist, -yst analyst, pianist, -((a)t)ion action, destination, conclusion, conversion -ness kindness, blindness -ment measurement, treatment -ity brevity, electricity, variety -ian electrician, pedestrian -ism mechanism, realism -ship relationship, friendship -ive initiative, objective -acy literacy, poignancy 40
14. 2. VỊ TRÍ & CHỨC NĂNG: - Đứng sau tính từ: Ex: We have a good __relationship___ (relate)=> Good là tính từ nên sau nĩ phải là danh từ - Làm chủ từ trong câu: Ex: The applicant looks nervous - Làm túc từ trong câu: Ex: She asked the candidates many questions Phần bài tập: Chọn đáp án đúng để hồn thành những câu bên dưới. 1. In spite of her illness, she is ___ cheerful. A. relation B. related C. relative D. relatively 2. Smoking is ___ to the health. A. harm B. harmful C. unharmed D. harmless 3. The surgeons tried their best to save his life, but unfortunately the operation was ___ A. succeeded B. successful C. unsuccessful D. successfully 4. The pilot of an airplane is ___ for the safely of the passengers. A. responsible B. responsibility C. responsibly D. responsive 5. Mike Tyson is a ___ boxer. A. profession B. professional C. professionally D. professor 6. These children look ___. A. health B. healthy C. healthful D. healthily 7. Nowadays, women are more ___ than they used to be. A. independent B. independently C. independence D. independency 8. Many people were ___ after the storm. A. home B. homely C. homeless D. homelessness 9. You look ___ in your new dress. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beautify 10. They dealt with the problem in a ___ way. A. purpose B. purposeful C. purposefully D. purposelessly 11. Jim is a very ___ person. A. rely B. reliable C. reliability D. reliance 12. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations is a geo-political and ___ organization. A. economy B. economic C. economics D. economical 13. ASEAN's aims include the acceleration of economic growth, ___ progress, cultural, development among its members, and the promotion of regional peace. A. society B. social C. socially D. socialize 14. A holiday in America can be ___cheap. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly 15. The panda’s ___ habitat is the bamboo forest. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. natured 16. He was born blind; but despite this___he still managed to become one of the top pop singers of his generation. A. disability B. ability C. unable D. disable 17. His health was seriously affected and he suffered from constant___. A. sleeping B. sleeplessness C. sleepy D. asleep 18. He hoped his ___ would give him a pay rise. A. employee B. employ C. employed D. employer 19. The ___was a success; the patient will fully recover in a month's time. A. operating B. operator C. operate D. operation 41
15. 20. Faraday was the ___ of the first generator. A. inventing B. invention C. inventor D. inventive CHUYÊN ĐỀ 20: GIỚI TỪ & CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ Phần lý thuyết: I. PREPOSITIONS OF TIME: On On Sunday (morning) / 25th April / New Year’s Day On holiday / business / duty / a trip / an excursion / fire / sale / a diet In In April / 1980 In summer / spring / autumn / winter In five minutes / a few days / two years In the morning / afternoon / evening At At 8 o’clock / the weekend / night / Christmas At the end of / at the age of From to From 1977 to 1985 Since Since 1985 / Monday / 2 o’clock For For three days / a long time / one hour. II. PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE: On On a table / a wall / a bus / a train / a plane / the floor / a horse / television / the radio / the telephone In In a garden / a park / a town / the water / my office / hospital / a car In the middle of At At home / work / school / university / the station / the airport / a concert / a party / a football match At 10 Pasteur Street By By car / bus / plane (on foot) By accident / chance For For a walk / a swim / a drink For breakfast / lunch / dinner III. VERB + NOUN + PREP: - give way to : nhượng bộ, chịu thua - pay attention to : chú ý đến - lose touch with: mất liên lạc với - put a stop to : put an end to: chấm dứt - make use of : dùng, tận dụng - take care of : chăm sĩc - make fun of : chọc ghẹo, chế nhạo - take note of : lưu ý đến - keep pace with : theo kịp - take notice of : chú ý thấy, nhận thấy 42
16. IV. VERB + PREP: 1. VERB + TO 2. VERB + FOR 3. VERB + ABOUT - apologize to sb for sth - apply for - care about SOMETHING - belong to - care for SOMEONE - dream about sb / sth - complain to sb about sb / sth - pay for - think about - happen to - look for - hear about: be told about - introduce to - wait for - warn about - listen to - blame for - speak / talk to sb - leave for - write to - search for - prefer to - ask for - explain to - invite to 4. VERB + ON 5. VERB + OF 6. VERB + AT - concentrate on / focus on - consist of - laugh at / smile at - depend on / rely on - die of - shout at - live on - take care of - look at / stare at / glance at - congratulate on - accuse of - point at / aim at - spend on - remind of 7. VERB + IN 8. VERB + WITH 9. VERB + FROM - succeed in - provide with - suffer from / borrow from - arrive in / at - charge with - save / protect / prevent from V. ADJECTIVE + PREP: 1. ADJ + TO 2. ADJ + FOR 3. ADJ + ABOUT - accustomed to - available for - angry about - addicted to - responsible for - anxious about - harmful to - famous for - worried about - similar to / agreeable to - late for - excited about 4. ADJ + ON 5. ADJ + OF 6. ADJ + AT - keen on - afraid of / full of - surprised at - dependent on - aware of / tired of - quick at - ashamed of - bad / good at - capable of - brilliant at 7. ADJ + IN 8. ADJ + WITH 9. ADJ + FROM - confident in - equipped with - different from - successful in - bored with - absent from - interested in - busy with - safe from - rich in - acquainted with - Satisfied with - familiar with Grammar XVIII: PHRASAL VERBS 1- apply to sb for sth: nộp đơn đến. . . xin. . . 13- throw sth at sb/ sth: ném, chọi 2- ask out: ask sb to go on a date - throw away: discard - ask sb for sth: hỏi xin ai/ yêu cầu ai cái gì - throw sth to sb: chuyền 3- arrive in: đến (country, city, town) 14- take after: resemble: trơng giống như - arrive at: đến (other places) - take off: cất cánh, cởi ra 43
17. 4- call on: ask to speak in class 15- turn off: switch off : tắt (đèn, quạt. ), shut off - call back: return a telephone call - turn on: switch on: mở (đèn, quạt . . ) - call off: cancel - turn round: quay lại - call up: make a telephone call - turn up: arrive: đến, xuất hiện. vặn lớn (volume) 5- drop in:visit without calling first or an invitation - turn down: decrease the volume: vặn nhỏ - drop out (of): stop attending a school 16- catch up (with) đuổi kịp, bắt kịp 6- fill in : điền vào ( mẫu đơn) 17- cool off: nguội lạnh đi, giảm đi (nhiệt tình) - fill out: write information in a form 18- cross out: draw a line through - fill up: fill completely with gas, water. . . 19- discuss sth with sb = have a discussion about sth 7- get along (with): have a good relationship with 20- explain sth to sb: giải thích - get in: enter a car/ taxi. . . 21- fall behind: bị tụt đằng sau - get off: leave a bus/ train. . . 22- find out: discover information - get on: enter a bus/ train . . . 23- glance at sb/ sth: take a quick look at: liếc nhìn - get out (of): leave a car/ taxi. . . 24- grow up: become an adult: trưởng thành, lớn lên - get over : recover from: bình phục 25- hang up: hang on a hanger - get through (with): finish 26- hold up: delay, postpone: làm trở ngại - get up: thức dậy, đánh thức ai dậy 27- hurry up: làm nhanh 8- give up: get rid of: ngưng, từ bỏ 28- invite sb to/ for sth: mời - give in: nhượng bộ, chịu thua 29- keep up: giữ vững duy trì, tiếp tục - give back: return sth to sb - keep on: continue 9- go after: run after: đuổi theo 30- laugh at sb/ sth: cười, trêu chọc, chế nhạo - go ahead: be carried out: thực hiện, tiến hành 31- leave out: omit - go along: develop, progress: phát triển, tiến triển - leave somewhere for. . .: rời - go away: đi khỏi, đi xa nhà 32- lie down: nằm xuống (để nghỉ ngơi) - go back: return: trở lại 33- make up: invent a story:bịa ra - go in: enter a room/ house: bước vào phịng/ nhà 34- pick up: lift: nhặt, hái, đĩn ai - go off: explode, be fired: nổ, bắn (súng) 35- pay back: return money to sb: trả tiền cho ai - go on: continue : tiếp tục 36- point at/ to sb/ sth: chỉ - go out: stop burning: tắt 37- run into: meet by chance: gặp tình cờ - go over: look at sth carefully: xem xét kỹ 38- search sb/ sth for sb/ sth: khám, xét, tìm - go up # go down: tăng # giảm giá 39- speak up: nĩi to lên 10.hand in: give homework, test to a teacher - speak to/ with sb about/ of sb/ sth: nĩi - hand out:give sth to this person then that person. 40- stay on: lưu lại thêm một thời gian nữa 11.look after: take care of: chăm sĩc, trơng nom 41- talk to/ with sb about/ of sb/ sth: nĩi, thảo luận - look for: search for: tìm kiếm 42- try out : test : thử nghiệm - look out (for): be careful: để ý cẩn thận 43- wait up: thức chờ ai - look sth up: tra cứu - wait for: chờ đợi - look forward to: mong đợi, mong mỏi 44- wash up: wash the dishes: rửa chén 12.put on: dress yourself in sth: mặc (quần áo), đội 45- watch out (for): be careful - put off: postpone, delay 46- write to sb: viết thư gởi ai Phần bài tập 1. You look tired. Sit ___ and have a cup of tea. 2. I’m looking for yesterday’s newspaper. Did you throw it ___? 3. Turn ___ the music! It’s too loud! 4. I live in Bristol now, but I grew ___ in Leicester. 5. Come ___! Hurry ___ ! You’ll be late for school. 6. O.K. I’ll pick you ___ at 7 a.m. tomorrow. 7. Don’t worry about the baby. I’ll look ___ her while you are out. 8. John! Wake ___! Can you hear a noise downstairs? 44
18. 9. I have to stop to fill in my car. The tank runs ___ ___ petrol. 10. I always go ___ all my lessons before the test. 11. There was a power failure and all the lights went ___. 12. We all woke ___ in the middle of the night when the alarm clock suddenly went ___. 13. – Why is Mr Smith so depressed? – His business has gone ___ recently. 14. – How is your brother study going ___? – Fine. He’s made steady progress. 15. Time goes ___ quickly when we are busy, doesn’t it? 16. What a pretty dress! Turn ___ ! Let me look at it from the back. 17. “Can you look ___ this word? I don’t understand it.” 18. “What should I do with this form?” “Fill it ___.” 19. The football match had to be call ___ because of the weather. 20. The story Kate told wasn’t true. She made it ___. 21. I heard a big noise and woke ___ at 2.30 this morning. 22. It’s too dark. I can’t go ___ reading. 23. Hurry ___! The train’s coming. 24. Did you have to fill ___ a form when you applied for the job? 25. Who looks ___ your grandmother when she is ill? 26. I can’t hear the news on TV, please turn the radio ___. 27. I’m bored, could you go ___ with me for a while? 28. Mary put ___ her best clothes for the party. 29. Remember to put ___ your shoes when you come in the house. 30. Would you like to listen ___ some music while waiting? 31. I’m afraid the machine has broken ___. 32. For the sake of your health, you ought to give ___ alcohol. 33. You can hardly live ___ $10 a week. 34. We need to make a decision today at the latest. We can’t hold it ___ any longer. 35. George finally turned ___ nearly an hour late. 36. A bomb went ___ near the station, but no one was injured. 37. There is no need to get angry. Calm ___! 38. My alarm clock went ___ in the middle of the night and woke me ___. 39. Every morning after I get ___, I put ___ my clothes, then I turn ___ my cassette to listen ___music. 40. Oh, what a terrible mess! Please wash it _ after you finish eating. CHUYÊN ĐẾ 21: CÁC CÂU GIAO TIẾP Phần lý thuyết: 1. Chào hỏi và đáp lại: chào hỏi (Greeting) đáp lại (Response ) Hi (or Hello). How are you? Þ Fine. And you? Hi. How ya doin’? Þ O.K. How about you? Hi. How’s it goin’? Þ Pretty good. How about you? Hi. How’ve you been? Þ Not too bad. How about yourself? Hi. How goes it? (very informal) Þ Everything’s O.K. How you doin’? Hi. How are things? Þ O.K. Can’t complain. (very informal) Hi. What’s happening? (very informal) Þ Oh, not much. How about with you? 45
19. Hi. What’s new? Þ Not a whole lot. (very informal). Hi. What’ve you been up to lately? How about with you? Þ Not too much. How ’bout you? Kết thúc (Ending) Đáp lại (Response) Goodbye ! Bye! See you again I’ve got to go. See you then Bye ! See you later Take care 2. Giới thiệu A B How do you do ? How do you do ? Nice to meet you Nice to meet you, too 3. Mời Lời mời (invitaion) Chấp nhận (Accepting) Từ chối (Refusing) Would you like . Yes, I’d love to No, thanks Would you be interested in That’s very kind of you, thanks I,d love to, but What a great idea, thanks I really don’t think I can I’m afraid not 4. Khen Khen (compliment) Chấp nhận (Accepting) Từ chối (Rejecting) I would like to compliment you on Thank you. It’s very nice of you You must be kidding I think your hair is to say so You’ve got to be kidding You really have I’m glad to like it Thanks. It’s a nice compliment 5. Đồng ý và khơng đồng ý: Đưa ra ý kiến (Giving opinion) Đồng ý (Agreement) Khơng đồng ý (Disagreement) I think . I agree completely Really ? In my opinion, You are right I’m not sure In my point of view . You are correct I couldn’t agee I believe . I think so No, that’s wrong I hope so I don’t think so 6. Cảm ơn: Cảm ơn (thanks) Đáp lại (Response) I’m very grateful for . You are welcome Thank you very much for Don’t mention it Thanks for It was my pleasure It was nice of you . Don’t worry about it 7. Xin lỗi: Xin lỗi (apology) Đáp lại (Response) 46
20. Forgive me. I’m terribly sorry about That’s quite all right. I apologize for . I understand completely I’m sorry.I didn’t mean . That’s OK Sorry about that No problem Don’t worry about it 8. Đề nghị Đề nghị (suggestions) Đáp lại(Response) I suggest/think you should I was thinking exactly that myself. It might be better to Sounds good (to me). We/You ought to OK, let’s do/try that. If I were you , I would Yes, let’s do that. I (don’t) think we/you should You’re right. You/We could That’s a good idea. Couldn’t you/we ? It’s a good idea, but Shall we ? But what if ? How/What about ? he only thing / problem is Why don’t you/we ? Why not ? Let’s Phần bài tập: 1. Peter: “How do you do?” – Mary: “___” A.Yeah,OK B. Not too bad. C. How do you do? D. I’m well.Thank you 2. Lam: “Bye!”- Lan “___.” A.See you lately B. See you later C.Thank you D. Meet you again 3. John: “I’ve passed my final exam.”- Tom: “___” A.Good lock. B. It’s nice of you to say so. C.That’s a good idea. D.Congratulation! 4. Hung: “Would you like to have dinner with me?”- Lam: “___.” A.Yes, I’d love to B. I’m very happy C.Yes,it is D.Yes,so do I 5. David: “You’ve got a beautiful dress!” – Helen: “___.” A. I do B. Thanks for your compliment C.You, too D. Okay 6. Jack: “I’ve got to go, Sarah. So long.” – Sarah: “So long, Jack. And___.” A.be careful B.don’t hurry C. take care D.don’t take it seriously 7. Mary: “That’s a very nice skirt you’re wearing.”- Julia: “___.” A.That’s nice B. I like it C. That’s all right D. I’m glad you like it 8. David: “Happy Christmas!”- Jason: “___” A.You are the same! B. Same for you! C. The same to you! D. Happy Christmas with you! 9. A: “Sorry I’m late.” – B: “___.” A. OK B. Don’t worry C. Hold the line, please D. Go ahead 10. Mary: “I’ve got an interview for a job tomorrow.” – Peter: “___.” A. Thank you B. Same to me C. Good luck D. See you 11. A: “Thank you for the lovely present.” – B: “___.” A. Go ahead B. Not at all C. Come on D. I’m pleased you like it. 12. A: “Are you coming on Saturday?” – B: “___.” A. I’m afraid not B. I’m afraid not to C. I’m afraid to D. I’m afraid I don’t 13. Ann: “Do you think you’ll get the job?” – Mary: “___.” A. I know so B. Well, I hope so C. I think not D. Yes, that’s right 47
21. 13. A: “Are you free this coming Sunday?” – B: “___” A. Yes, I will B. No, thank you C. Yes, I can D. I think so. Why? 14. A: “___” – B: “Certainly” A. Welcome back! B. What are you doing there? C. I’m sorry I am late D. May I borrow a pencil , please? 15. A: “Would you like some more tea?” – B: “___” A. Yes, please B. Here you are C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m OK 16. Hello, my name’s John. ___ to meet you A. Please B. I am very well C. Pleased D. Thank you 17. Peter: “Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift.” – Mary: “___” A. You are welcome B. Thank you C. Cheers D. Have a good day 18. A: “Thank you for a lovely evening.” – B: “___” A. Don’t mention it B. I’m glad you enjoy it C. Yes, I’d like that D. Yes, that would be very nice 19. A: “I hope to see you again.” – B: “___” A. I hope so, too B. Good enough C. Thank you D. I realy enjoy meeting you, too. 20. “Would you like a cup of coffee?” – “___” A. Yes, thanks a lot B. No, thanks you C. Yes, please D. No, you are welcome 21. Charles: “ Excuse me .Mr. Ward?” – Mr. Ward: “___?” A. Eh! What B. Yes C. No D. Thank you 22. A: “Let’s meet for a coffee tonight.” – B: “___” A. I hope not B. I’m afraid I can C. Yes, let’s D. Yes, thank you 23. “ Is she coming to the party tonight ?” – “___ ” . I ca’t stand seeing her behaviour.” A. I don’t think so B. I hope so C. I don’t hope so D. I hope not 24. Alice: “ What shall we do this evening?” – Carol: “ ” A. Let’s go out for dinner. B. Oh, that’s good! C. No problem D. I went out for dinner 25. “ Thank you for coming to meet us” – “ ” A. You are welcomed B. Same to you C. Thank you too D. Not at all 26. “ Thanks for your help.” – “ ” A. You are welcomed B. That’s all right C. Thank you, too D. The same to you 27. A: Does Maria speak English well? – B: . A. Yes. I do B. I think not C. I don’t think so D. She thinks so 28. Helen: “ May I introduce you to Mary, Peter ?” – Peter: “ ?” A. How are you, Mary? B. How do you do, Mary? C. Pleased to meet you, Mary D. B and C are correct 29. A: “ How about a biscuit?” – B: . I’m on a diet. A. Yes, please B. Yes, thank you C. No, thanks D. It’s OK 30. “ Thank you very much for the wonderful gift.” – “ ” A. Good luck B. Don’t mention it C. Congratulations D. You are welcome CHUYÊN ĐỀ 22: INVERSION (ĐẢO NGỮ) Phần lý thuyết: Đảo ngữ là đem trợ động từ, hoặc động từ “tobe” hoặc “modals” đặt trước chủ từ mang hàm ý nhấn mạnh 1. No sooner than = hardly when/ before = scarcely when/ before 48
22. 3 cấu trúc này đều mang nghĩa "ngay khi thì". Thường được dùng (thường với thì QKHT, đơi khi dùng QKĐ) để chỉ 1 việc gì đĩ đã xảy ra khơng lâu sau việc khác. No sooner had I reached the door than I realised it was locked No sooner did I reach the door than I realised it was locked. 2. Not until Not until January will I have a holiday. 3. Only then/if/when/later/after=> Sử dụng với thì quá khứ đơn. Only then did I know what I had got myself into. Only after the film started did I realise that I'd seen it before. 4. Rarely/Seldom/Never => Thường dung với thì HTĐ, HTHT, QKHT và CAN and COULD. Seldom have I seen him looking so miserable. Never in her life had she experienced this exhilarating emotion. 5. So that => Đây là cấu trúc phổ biến, thướng dùng với tính từ vad “TO BE” So exciting was the soap opera, that I forgot to do my English homework. => Nĩ cĩ theerr được dùng với much. So much did she adore John, that she would not give him up. 6. Such that => Dùng với danh từ và TO BE Such was the popularity of the soap opera, that the streets were deserted whenever it was on. 7. Not only . but also Not only does she play piano well, but also she sings well 8. Đảo ngữ trong câu điều kiện ( bỏ IF) If it stops raining = Should it stp raining. If I were rich = Were I rich If he had known = Had he known Phần bài tập Rewrite these sentences using NEVER, RARELY, SELDOM or LITTLE. 1. I have never heard such nonsense! 2. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been. 3. One rarely finds good service these days. 4. Public borrowing has seldom been so high. 5. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success. 6. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent. Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with NOT ONLY. 7. He is my friend as well as yours. 8. He booked tickets for the afternoon performance and the evening performance as well. 9. Burglars stole a thousand pounds’ worth of electrical goods, and left the flat in an awful mess. 10. Tony was not only late, but he had left all his books behind. 11. You will enhance your posture and improve your acting ability on this course. 49
23. Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with ONLY ./ NOT UNTIL 12. I only realized how dangerous the situation had been when I got home. 13. It wasn’t until last week that the Agriculture Minister admitted defeat. 14. I understood Hamlet only after seeing it on the stage. 15. They didn’t get round to business until they had finished eating. 16. They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left. Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with SHOULD, WERE OR HAD 17. If the chemical were to leak, a large area of the sea would be contaminated. 18. If Germany were to beat Romania, they would face Italy in the final. 19. If Mr. Morgan were still head master, he would not permit such bad behavior. 20. If you had given it on time, you would have got a high mark. 21. If she had become a lawyer, as her parents wished, she would have earned a large salary. 22. If anything had gone wrong with my plan, I would have held responsibility. 23. If the Government were forced into another election, it would be the favorite to win. 24. If you should wish to make an appointment to see Dr Simons, she is available between 9.00 and 11.00. 25. If you should have further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. 26. If you should decide to accept the post, you will be expected to start work on 1st April. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences 1. No sooner had we started the picnic the rain began pouring down! A. than B. when C. that D. and 2. Hardly attack people. A. have snakes B. do snakes C. snakes do D. snakes have 3. ___ but he also proved himself a good athlete. A. Not only he showed himself a good student B. He did not show himself only a good student C. Not only did he show himself a good student D. A good student not only showed him 4. Not until the end of the 19th century ___ become a scientific discipline. A. plant breeding has B. did plant breeding C. plant breeding had D. has plant breeding 5. Had she worked harder last summer, she ___. A. wouldn't have been sacked B. wouldn't have sacked C. wouldn't sack D. wouldn't be sacked 6. ___ he arrived at the bus stop when the bus came. A. No longer has B. No sooner had C. Not until had D. Hardly had 7. Only when you grow up ___ the truth. 50
24. A. you will know B. you know C. do you know D. will you know 8. ___, he would have learned how to read. A. If he has been able to go school as a child B. If he could go to school as a child C. Were he able to go to school as a child D. Had he been able to go to school as a child 9. ___,they would have had what they wanted. A. If they arrived at the fair early B. Had they arrived at the fair early C. Unless they arrived at the fair early enough D. Supposing they were arriving at the fair early 10. ___ that she burst into tears. A. Such was her anger B. So angry she was C. She was so anger D. Such her anger was 11. No sooner had she put the telephone down than her boss rang back. A. As soon as her boss rang back, she put down the telephone. B. Scarcely had she put the telephone down when her boss rang back. C. Hardly she had hung up, she rang her boss immediately. D. She had hardly put the telephone down without her boss rang back. 12. Never before ___ as accelerated as they are now during the technological age. A. have historical changes been B. have been historical changes C. historical changes have been D. historical have changes been 13. ___ make a good impression on her. A. Only by doing so can I B. Only so doing can I C.Only by so doing I can D. Only by doing so I can 14. They drove fifteen miles off the main road. Also, they had nothing to eat for the day. A. They drove fifteen miles off the main road until they had something to eat for the day. B. They neither drove fifteen miles off the main road nor had anything to eat for the day. C. Driving fifteen miles off the main road, they eventually had something to eat for the day. D. Not only did they drive fifteen miles off the main road, they also had nothing to eat for the day. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 23: QUESTIONS Phần lí thuyết: I. WH - QUESTIONS: INTERROGATIVE WORDS MEANINGS EXAMPLES - What do you study English for? What for? - hỏi mục đích o To get a good job. - What is the weather like? What + be + like? - như thế nào o It’s sunny. - What does he look like? What + + look like? - hỏi ngoại hình o He’s tall and thin with blue eyes. - What time is it? What time / color / kind ? - hỏi giờ, màu sắc, loại o It’s 7 o’clock. - Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? Which ? - lựa chọn o Coffee. - như thế nào / phương - How do you go to school? How ? tiện / cách thức o By bicycle. How much / many ? - bao nhiêu - How many people are there in your family? o Four people. How old ? - bao nhiêu tuổi - How old are you? o I’m 18 years old. How far ? - bao xa - How far is it from here to the post office? 51
25. o Two kilometres. How long ? - bao lâu - How long does it take you to go to school? o 25 minutes. How often ? - thường xuyên - How often do you go shopping? o Twice a month. - Why do you study English? Why ? - tại sao o Because I want to get a good job in the future. - When were you born? When ? - khi nào o In 1993. - Where do you live? Where ? - ở đâu o In Long Xuyen. II. TAG – QUESTIONS CÁCH THÀNH LẬP 1. Câu hỏi đuơi gồm cĩ: chủ ngữ (phải là đại từ nhân xưng) và trợ động từ hay động từ đặc biệt. 2. Nếu câu phát biểu ở thể khẳng định thì câu hỏi đuơi ở thể phủ định và ngược lại. 3. Nếu câu hỏi đuơi ở thể phủ định thì phải dùng hình thức tĩnh lược (contractive form). Eg: STATEMENTS QUESTION-TAGS He is a good boy, isn’t he? The girl didn't come here yesterday, did she? They will go away, won't they? She hasn't left, has she? ĐẶT BIỆT: 1. Phần đuơi của “ I am” là “ aren’t I “ . Eg: I’m going to do it again, aren’t I? 2. Imperatives and Requests ( Câu mệnh lệnh và câu yêu cầu): + Cĩ phần đuơi là “won’t you?” khi câu phát biểu diễn tả lời mời: Eg: Take your seat, won’t you? (Mời ơng ngồi) + Cĩ phần đuơi là “will you?” khi câu phát biểu diễn tả lời yêu cầu hoặc mệnh lệnh phủ định. Eg: Open the door, will you? ( Xin vui lịng mở cửa) Don’t be late, will you? (Đừng đi trễ nha.) 3. Phần đuơi của câu bắt đầu bằng “ Let’s ” : là “shall we ?” Eg: Let’s go swimming, shall we? 4. Nhưng phần đuơi của “Let us / Let me” là “will youNothing, anything, something, everything được thay là thế bằng “ It” ở câu hỏi đuơi: Eg : Everything will be all right, won’t it? 5. No one, Nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everybody, everyone được thay thế bằng “They” trong câu hỏi đuơi. Eg: Someone remembered to leave the messages, didn’t they? Lưu ý: Nothing, Nobody, No one được dùng trong mệnh đề chính, động từ ở câu hỏi đuơi sẽ phải ở dạng thức khẳng định. (Vì Nothing, Nobody, No one cĩ nghĩa phủ định) Eg: Nothing gives you more pleasure than listening to music, does it ? 6. This/ That được thay thế là “It”. Eg: This won’t take long, will it? 7. These/ Those được thay thế là “They”. Eg: Those are nice, aren’t they? 8. Khi trong câu nĩi cĩ từ phủ định như: seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never, few, little phần đuơi phải ở dạng khẳng định. Eg: He seldom goes to the movies, does he? 9. Nếu câu phát biểu cĩ dạng : You ‘d better → câu hỏi đuơi sẽ là : hadn’t you ? 52
26. You’d rather → câu hỏi đuơi sẽ là : wouldn’t you ? You used to → câu hỏi đuơi sẽ là : didn’t you ? Ý NGHĨA CủA CÂU HỏI ĐUƠI: Ý nghĩa của câu hỏi đuơi phụ thuộc vào ngữ điệu diễn đạt nĩ: - Nếu ta hạ giọng, cĩ nghĩa là ta thực sự đặt câu hỏi cho người đối thoại và ta muốn người nghe đồng tình với mình - Nếu ta lên giọng câu hỏi đuơi thì ta muốn hỏi lại người nghe EXERCISE : Task 1: Add tag questions to the following. 1/ They want to come, .? 2/ Elizabeth is a dentist, ? 3/ They won’t be here, ? 4/ That is your umbrella, .? 5/ There aren’t many people here yet, ? 6/ He has a bicycle, ? 7/ Peter would like to come with us to the party, ? 8/ Those aren’t Fred’s books, ? 9/ You have never been to Paris, ? 10/ Something is wrong with Jane today, ? 11/ Everyone can learn how to swim, ? 12/ Nobody cheated in the exam, ? 13/ Nothing went wrong while I was gone, ? 14/ I am invited, .? 15/ This bridge is not very safe, ? 16/ These sausages are delicious, .? 17/ You haven’t lived here long, ? 18/ The weather forecast wasn’t very good, . ? 19/ He’d better come to see me, ? 20/ You need to stay longer, ? Task 2: Choose the best option to complete the following sentences 1. I am right, ___? A. am not I B. don’t I C. aren’t I D. am I 2. The picture cost 3,000 USD, ___ ? A. does it B. did it C. doesn’t it D. didn’t it 3. Let’s go to the seaside, ___ ? A. do you B. shall we C. do we D. will you 4. Everything was cheap then, ___? A. wasn’t it B. weren’t they C. isn’t it D. aren’t they 5. You have tea for breakfast, ___ you? A. haven’t B. don’t C. won’t D have 6. There is no one in the house, ___ ? A. isn’t there B. is there C. is anyone D. isn’t 7. He seldom goes fishing, ___? A. doesn’t he B. is he C. does he D. isn’t he 6. He used to sell traditional handicrafts, ___? A. hasn’t he B. didn’t he C. doesn’t he D. wasn’t he 9. She had to do the shopping for her neighbour, ___ she? A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. does D. isn’t 10. Linda never goes to school late, ___ she ? A. does B. doesn’t C. will D. won’t 53
27. 11. Everyone has equal rights under the law, ___ ? A. have they B. haven’t they C. do they D. don’t they 12. Paco believes in ghosts, ___ ? A. didn't he B. doesn't he C. won't he D. hasn’t he 13. He isn't going to like this, ___? A. didn't he B. did he C. won't he D. is he 14. I’m not allowed to go to the movies, ___? A. am I B. am not I C. aren’t I D. is you 15. She isn’t watching television, ___? A. isn’t she B. is she C. has she D. she has CHUYÊN ĐỀ 24: PHONETICS Phần lí thuyết I. SOUNDS 1. How To Pronounce “-ED”: / id / / t / / d / t, d ch, p, k, sh, s, f, x ( t , p, k, , s, f ) wanted, decided stopped, kicked, laughed, missed, loved, delivered watched, washed, fixed 2. How To Pronounce “-S”, “-ES”: / iz / / s / / z / ce, ge, ch, x, sh, s, z p, t, k, f, gh, th ( ks, s, z, dz, t , ) ( p, t, k, f, O ) boxes , misses , quizzes , practices lamps , laughs , books , teachers , studies , explains changes , watches , washes sits , months schools II.STRESS STRESS SYLLABLES EXAMPLES 1. Trọng âm rơi vào các hậu tố - ee- eer- ese - degree, referee - engineer, pioneer - ain- aire- ique - Vietnamese, Japanese - contain,remain - millionaire, questionaire - technique, unique 2. Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết - tion- sion- ic - protection, condition - decision, impression trước các hậu tố - ical- ian - ity- itive - economic, scientific - political, electrical – logy /graphy - musician, politician - necessity, ability - sensitive, competitive - psychology, geography 54
28. 3. Thường thì gốc từ mang - Tiền tố: un, im, - danger / dangerous / endanger trọng âm khi thêm một số tiền in, ir, dis, non, en, tố và hậu tố, trọng âm ko đổi re, over, under - happy / happiness - Hậu tố : ful, less, able, al, ous, ly, er, ize, en, ment, ness, ship, hood Exercise1: Choose the word whose inderlined part is pronounced differently from the rest 1. A. proofs B. books C. points D. days 2. A. asks B. breathes C. breaths D. hopes 3. A. sees B. sports C. pools D. trains 4. A. tombs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites 5. A. books B. floors C. combs D. drums 6. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks 7. A. walks B. begins C. helps D. cuts 8. A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests 9. A. helps B. laughs C. cooks D. finds 10. A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks 11. A. worked B. stopped C. forced D. wanted 12. A. kissed B. helped C. forced D. raised 13. A. looked B. laughed C. moved D.stepped 14. A. wanted B.parked C. stopped D.watched 15. A. laughed B. passed C. suggested D. placed 16. A.believed B. prepared C. involved D. liked 17. A.lifted B. lasted C. happened D. decided 18. A. collected B. changed C. formed D. viewed 19. A. walked B. entertained C. reached D. looked 20. A.admired B. looked C. missed D. hoped 21. A. heat B. scream C. meat D. dead 22. A. tease B. beat C. break D. weak 23. A. weather B. appear C. measure D. pleasure 24. A. wear B. clear C. real D. gear 25. A. breath B. threaten C. healthy D. great 26. A. reach B. tea C. season D. ocean 27. A. swallow B. knowledge C. slowly D. following 28. A. peace B. great C. team D. deal 29. A. slow B. power C. town D. how 30. A. leader B. instead C. deafness D. headache 31. A. blow B. throw C. allow D. grow 32. A. down B. crown C. crowd D. bellow 33. A. growth B. show C. crown D. know 34. A. follow B. allow C. borrow D. blow 35. A. blood B. mood C. moon D. soon 36. A. good B. roof C. foot D. flood 37. A. window B. flow C. how D. show 38. A. find B. thing C. nine D. wine 39. A. future B. resume C. pressure D. enthusiasm 55
29. 40. A. machine B. chemistry C. architect D. Christmas Exercise 2: Choose the word whose main stress is pronounced differently from the rest 1. A. pollute B. contractual C. reject D. marvellous 2. A. mechanic B. military C. apologize D. miraculous 3. A. compulsory B. intensity C. kidding D. invaluable 4. A. nursery B. focus C. delicate D. secure 5. A. curriculum B. kindergarten C. contaminate D. conventional 6. A. apology B. industrial C. industry D. disaster 7. A. interview B. certificate C. applicant D. primary 8. A. certificate B. apartment C. individual D. biology 9. A. scientific B. availlable C. suspicious D. supportive 10. A. especially B. comfortably C. carefully D. possibly 11. A. importance B. subtraction C. algebra D. example 12. A. aspect B. careful C. require D. successful 13. A. terrific B. applicant C. banking D. ignorant 14. A. recognize B. challenge C. symbolize D. continue 15. A. continent B. belong C. master D. access 16. A. appalling B. ashamed C. November D. architect 17. A. policeman B. cinema C. overcoat D. politics 18. A. competition B. intelligent C. automation D. information 19. A. accountant B. Arabic C. Germany D. chemistry 20. A. Attention B. interesting C. Influence D. television CHUYÊN ĐỀ 25: WORD – FORMATION A- MỘT SỐ CÁCH THÀNH LẬP LOẠI TỪ: I- DANH TỪ: 1) Tiền tố: SUPER-/UNDER-/SUR-/SUB-/OVER- + N > N supermarket siêu thị underachievement đạt dưới mức surface bề mặt superman siêu nhân subway tàu điện ngầm overexpenditure chi tiêu quá 2) Hậu tố: a) V + -ION/-TION/-ATION/-ITION/-SION > N addition sự thêm vào production sản xuất conservation sự bảo tồn repetition sự lặp lại permission sự cho phép pollution sự ơ nhiễm b) V + -MENT/-ANCE/-ENCE/-AGE/-ING/-AL > N employment việc làm attendance sự cĩ mặt difference sự khác nhau marriage sự kết hơn swimming việc bơi lội arrival sự đến c) V + -ER/-OR/-ANT/-EE/ > N driver tài xế actor diễn viên nam accountant kế tốn employee người làm thuê interviewee người được phỏng vấn applicant người xin việc d) N + -IST/-AN/-IAN/-ESS > N physicist nhà vật lý American người Mỹ librarian thủ thư actress nữ diễn viên musician nhạc sĩ scientist nhà khoa học e) ADJ + -Y/-ITY/-NESS/-ISM/-DOM/ -SHIP > N difficulty khĩ khăn responsibility trách nhiệm happiness sự hạnh phúc capitalism chủ nghĩa tư bản freedom sự tự do friendship tình bạn 3) THE + ADJ > NOUN the poor, the blind, the deaf, the old, the sick, the weak, 56
30. the unemployed, the disabled, the dead, the young II- ĐỘNG TỪ: 1) Tiền tố: a) DIS-/MIS-/RE-/OVER-/UNDER-/OUT- + V > V disagree khơng đồng ý misunderstand hiểu nhầm redo làm lại overcook nấu quá chín undersell bán rẻ hơn outweigh nặng hơn b) EN- + N/V/Adj > V enable làm cho cĩ thể endanger gây nguy hiểm enrich làm giàu 2) Hậu tố: Adj/N + -IZE/-EN/-ATE/-FY > V industrialize Cơng nghiệp hĩa widen làm rộng ra originate bắt nguồn beautify làm đẹp lighten làm nhẹ đi modernize hiện đại hĩa III- TÍNH TỪ: 1) Tiền tố: UN-/IN-/IM-/IR-/IL-/DIS- + Adj > Adj unlucky khơng may inexact khơng chính xác impossible khơng thể irregular khơng cĩ qui tắc illogical khơng hợp lý dishonest khơng trung thực 2) Hậu tố: a) N + -LY/-LIKE/-LESS/-ISH/-Y/-FUL/-AL/-IC/ > Adj daily hằng ngày childlike như con nít treeless khơng cĩ cây selfish ích kỷ rainy cĩ mưa peaceful hịa bình agricultural nơng nghiệp scientific khoa học successful thành cơng b) V/N + -IVE/-ABLE/-IBLE > Adj attractive hấp dẫn acceptable cĩ thể chấp nhận defensible cĩ thể bảo vệ eatable cĩ thể ăn được active năng động comprehensible cĩ thể hiểu IV- TRẠNG TỪ: Phần lớn: Adj + -LY > Adv Slowly một cách chậm chạp carefully một cách cẩn thận safely một cách an tịan B. MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC NHẬN DIỆN LOẠI TỪ THƯỜNG GẶP: 1- SUBJECT + BE / LINKING VERBS + ADJ (verbs: become, look, sem, turns out, find, make, set, keep ) 2- SUBJECT + VERB + ADV 3. a/ an/ the/ this/ that my/ her/ his / Mary’s + (ADJ) + N many/ some/ a lot of Ex: She is a beautiful girl. 4. Danh từ chỉ sự đo lường, tuổi tác + (adj) Ex: This table is two meters long. He’s twenty years old. 5. V (MAKE, KEEP, FIND ) + O + ADJ Ex: We should keep our room clean. 6. Đại từ bất định (something, someone, anything, anybody, everything, nobody ) + ADJ Ex: Do you have anything important to tell me? 7. ADV + ADJ Ex: Your story is very interesting. Exercise: Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets. 1. Your new dress makes you more ___. (beauty) 2. You should do these exercises ___. (quick) 3. The industrial ___ will lead to the country’s prosperity. (develop) 4. Some large cities have had measures to minimize air ___. (pollute) 5. I will come to the party because I accept the ___. (invite) 6. The ___ of the Hollywood actor, Jimmy Halton, was announced last night. (die) 7. This company offered a lot of ___ jobs. (attract) 8. We often go to the theater at weekends for ___. (entertain) 9. He is a famous . (act) 10. You must the answer you choose. (dark) 11. We have a lot of . in learning English. (difficult) 12. I felt very when I was a member of our school team. (excite) 13. He speaks English (fluency) 14. We are very proud of our . (friend) 57
31. 15. He does exercise every morning, so he is very . (health) 16. Her parents’ . makes her very sad. (ill) 17. News on TV is very (inform) 18. What is his ? (nation) 19. Everybody loves beauty. (nature) 20. It is cloudy and today. (rain) Multiple choice 1. He has been very interested in doing research on ___ since he was at high school. a. biology b. biological c. biologist d. biologically 2. You are old enough to take ___ for what you have done. a. responsible b. responsibility c. responsibly d. irresponsible 3. Many Vietnamese people ___ their lives for the revolutionary cause of the nation a. sacrifice b. sacrificed c. sacrificial d. sacrificially 4. They had a ___ candlelit dinner last night and she accepted his proposal of marriage. a. romance b. romantic c. romantically d. romanticize 5. She sent me a ___ letter thanking me for my invitation. a. polite b. politely c. politeness d. impoliteness 6. As an ___, Mr. Pike is very worried about the increasing of juvenile delinquency. a. educate b. education c. educator d. educative 7. He was the only ___ that was offered the job. a. apply b. application c. applicant d. applying 8. Many people have objected to the use of animals in ___ experiments. a. science b. scientist c. scientific d. scientifically 9. ___ is increasing, which results from economic crisis. a. Employment b. Unemployment c. Employ d. Unemployed 10. ___! I have heard of your success in the new project. a. Congratulate b. Congratulating c. Congratulation d. Congratulations 11. A / an ___ species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct. a. dangerous b. endanger c. endangered d. endangerment 12. Almost half of turtles and tortoises are known to be threatened with ___. a. extinct b. extinction c. extinctive d. extinctly 13. They are going to ___ the pool to 1.8 meter. a. deep b. depth c. deepen d. deeply 14. The referee had no hesitation in awarding the visiting team a ___. a. penalty b. penalize c. penal d. penalization 15. The referee's ___ is the most important in any sport competition. a. decide b. decisive c. decision d. decider 16. Johnny used to be one of the most ___ athletes in my country. a. succeed b. success c. successful d. successfully 17. The success of the 22nd SEA Games had a great contribution of many ___ volunteers. a. support b. supporter c. supportive d. supportively 18. He was so ___ that he could not even say a word. a. nerve b. nerves c. nervous d. nervously 19. I am really ___ in the way he talks, but the way he behaves. a. interest b. interested c. interesting d. interestingly 20. Thanks to labor-saving devices, women have more time to take part in ___ activities. a. society b. social c. socially d. socialize CHUYÊN ĐỀ 26: WORD-CHOICE UNIT 1: HOME LIFE - join hands: work together cùng làm việc, chung sức, cùng nhau - (be) willing to + V1: sẵn lịng làm việc gì - household chores: . - run the household: trơng nom gia đình 58
32. - make sure chắc chắn - responsible FOR (a): . - take the responsibility for + V-ing: nhận trách nhiệm - (be) under pressure: dưới sức ép, áp lực - take out = remove: Ex: My responsibility is to wash the dishes and take out the garbage. - be in a hurry= rush - give someone a hand = help someone: - obedient (a) ≠ disobedient (a): . - supportive of - frankly (adv): cởi mở, bộc trực, thẳng thắn - frank (a): - make a decision: - solve (v): - solution ( ): - secure (a): - . (n): sự an tồn - (be) crowded with đơng đúc - well – behaved (a): . - confidence (n): sự tự tin, sự tin tưởng, - confident in s.o (a): tự tin, tin tưởng vào ai - base (n) => BASE ON nền tảng - come up = appear xuất hiện - hard-working (a) chăm chỉ Note: Let + O + V1: để cho ai làm việc gì Have to + V1: phải Allow / permit + O + to-V: cho phép ai làm việc gì Allow / permit + V-ing: cho phép Be allowed / permitted + to-V: được cho phép UNIT 2: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - diversity ( ) = variety (n) - marry (v): cưới - marriage (n): - married (a): - groom (n): - bride (n): - precede (v) = happen or exist before: đứng trước, đến trước - determine (v) = find out: - attract ( ): - attractive ( ): - physical attractiveness (n): - attraction ( ): . - concern (v) = relate to: - maintain (v): . - appearance (n): - (v): tell someone about something very secret: chia sẻ, tâm sự - confide in someone: tin cậy - wise (a) ≠ unwise (a): - reject (v): - trust (n, v): . 59
33. - trustful (a): cả tin, hay tin người - oblige to (v): having a duty to do something: bắt buộc - obligation ( ): - (n): thế hệ - (be) based on: - believe in - fall in love with s.o - decide + to-inf quyết định - attitude toward thái độ đối với - independent of (a) ≠ dependent on (a); - protect s.o from .th bảo vệ ai khỏi cái gì Ex: The conical leaf hat protects people from sun and rain. - beauty (n) - beautiful ( ) - agree with . Choose the best option to complete the following sentence 1. Most doctors and nurses have to work on a ___ once or twice a week at the hospital. a. solution b. night shift c. household chores d. special dishes 2. It is parents' duty and responsibility to ___ hands to tae care of their children and give them a happy home. a. shake b. hold c. join d. take 3. Doctors are supposed to ___ responsibility for human life. a. do b. take c. rush d. join 4. ___ sure that you follow the instructions carefully. a. Believe b. Try c. Do d. Make 5. Peter was ___ a hurry to go so he did not stop to greet me. a. in b. on c. with d. over 6. With greatly increased workloads, everyone is ___ pressure now. a. under b. above c. upon d. out of 7. We are not allowed ___ jeans at school. a. wear b. to wear c. wearing d. worn 8. My husband and I both go out to work so we share the ___. a. happiness b. household chores c. responsibility d. employment 9. It is not easy to ___ our beauty when we get older and older. a. develop b. maintain c. gain d. collect 10. Sometimes she does not agree ___ her husband about child rearing but they soon find the solutions. a. for b. on c. with d. of Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 1. She got up late and rushed to the bus stop. a. came into b. went leisurely c. went quickly d. dropped by 2. Billy, come and give me a hand with cooking. a. help b. prepared c. be busy d. attempt 3. Whenever problems come up, we discuss them frankly and find solutions quickly. a. .happen b. encounter c. arrive d. clean 4. It will take more or less a month to prepare for the wedding. a. approximately b. generally c. frankly d. simply 5. Mr. Pike held his wife's hands and talked urgently to her in a low voice, but there didn't seem to be any response. 60
34. a. feeling b. emotion c. reply d. effect 6. Professor Berg was very interested in the diversity of cultures all over the world. a. variety b. changes c. conservation d. number 7. It's hard work looking after three children all day. a. taking after b. taking care of c. looking up d. taking up 8. Reading the story of the bride having her dress torn off in the lift reminded me of my friend's wedding a. a woman on her wedding day b. a man on his wedding day c. a person attending the wedding day d. a person in charge of the wedding day UNIT 3: WAYS OF SOCIALISING - (n): xã hội - social (a): . - socialize (v): - socialization (n): - verbal (a) ≠ non-verbal (a): - get / attract someone’s attention: - (v): giao tiếp - communication (n): . - communicative (a): cĩ tính giao tiếp, truyền đạt - wave (v): - signal (n, v): dấu hiệu, ra dấu - catch one’s eyes: attract someone’s attention: làm ai chú ý - get off ≠ get on: - appropriate (a) = suitable thích hợp, đúng - nod (v): . - clap (hands): vỗ tay - impolite (rude)= discourtes ≠ polite (a): . - formal (a) ≠ informal (a): - informality (n) ≠ formality (n): . - approach (v): come near: . - object to: phản đối - reasonable (a): - (be) sorry for: . - break down: - point at chỉ vào - assistance Note: Would like + to-inf Want + to-inf Ex: Would you like to have a cup of coffee? I want to be a doctor. UNIT 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM - consist of . - compulsory (a): obligatory (a) - compulsion ( ) . - from the age of 5 to 16 từ 5 đến 16 tuổi - at the end of (month / week) cuối (tháng / tuần .) - at the age of vào năm tuổi - divide into: 61
35. - curriculum (n) - ≠ private school: . - core subject - GCSE = . of Education: - general education giáo dục phổ thơng - nursery (n) - kindergarten (n) . - .: giáo dục tiểu học - secondary education - lower secondary school - upper secondary school - giáo dục đại học - optional (a): . - ‘tuition fee: . - ‘fee-paying (a) - take part in: participate in - term (n): semester . UNIT 5: HIGHER EDUCATION VOCABULARY - apply for a job (v): nộp đơn (xin việc) - apply to s.o nộp đơn đến ai - application (n): sự áp dụng, đơn xin - application form: mẫu đơn, đơn - applicant (n) /’ỉplikənt/: - impress (v): - impression (n): ấn tượng - blame something on someone: đỗ lỗi cái gì cho ai - all the time = always: . - daunt (v) = disappoint (v): . - graduate from: . Ex: I graduated from Can Tho University. - scare (n, v) = fright (n) / frighten (v): - scary (a) = frightening - thoroughly (adv) = completely (adv): - create (v): - creative (a): - creativity (n): /kriei’tivəti/ - mate (n) = friend . - (to) get on well with s.o: hài hịa với ai - identity card: . - = letter of introduction: thư giới thiệu - birth certificate . Note: - (be) busy + V-ing: bận rộn (việc gì) Ex: He is busy washing his car. - seem + to-inf : hình như, cĩ vẻ như Ex: It seems to be a good job. Choose the best option to complete the following sentence 1. You should ___ more attention to what your teacher explains. a. make b. get c. set d. pay 2. Body language is a potent form of ___ communication. 62
36. a. verbal b. non-verbal c. tongue d. oral 3. The boy waved his hands to his mother, who was standing at the school gate, to ___ her attention. a. attract b. pull c. follow d. tempt 4. If something ___ your attention or your eye, you notice it or become interested in it. a. pays b. allow c. catches d. wave 5. When the play finished the audience stood up and ___ their hands loudly. a. clapped b. nodded c. shook d. hold 6. It is ___ not to say "Thank you" when you are given something. a. small b. rude c. slight d. formal 7. English is an important ___ that is required in several national examinations: a. language b. test c. evaluation d. subject 8. In Vietnam a school year lasts for nine months and is divided ___ two terms. a. into b. to c. from d. on 9. He was the only ___ that was offered the job. a. apply b. application c. applicant d. applying 10. He was so ill that he could not ___ his final examination and cancelled it to the next year. a. make b. do c. take d. gain Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 1. I didn't think his comments were very appropriate at the time. a. correct b. right c. exact d. suitable 2. This is the instance where big, obvious non-verbal signals are appropriate. a. situation. B. attention c. place d. matter 3. When you are in a restaurant, you can raise your hand slightly to show that you need assistance. a. bill b. menu c. help d. food 4. When you see your teacher approaching you, a slight wave to attract his attention is appropriate. a. coming nearer to b. catching sight of c. pointing at d. looking up to 5. School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools. a. depended b. required c. divided d. paid 6. In Scotland, students transfer from primary to secondary education at approximately age 12. a. compound b. base c. change d. move 7. He had never experienced such discourtesy towards the president as it occurred at the annual meeting in May. a. politeness b. rudeness c. encouragement d. measurement 8. Parents interpret facial and vocal expressions as indicators of how a baby is feeling a. translate b. understand c. read d. comprehend 9. Later a wine reception will be followed by a concert before guests tuck into a banquet. a. an enormous breakfast b. a formal conference c. an informal party d. a formal party 10. Higher education is normally taken to include undergraduate arid postgraduate education, as well as vocational education and training. a. Primary b. Tertiary c. Secondary d. Intermediate UNIT 6: FUTURE JOBS - nervous (a) ≠ calm (a): . - nervousness (n): - honest (a): - self-confident (a): - self-confidence (n): - call for: gọi, kêu gọi - (v): gây ấn tượng - (n): ấn tượng - vacancy (n) = a job that is available: - /‘rezjumei/ = curriculum vitae: 63
37. - candidate (n): - letter of recommendation: - letter of application . . = note down: - qualification (n): . - (to) relate to: cĩ liên quan - (to) concentrate on = (to) pay attention to tập trung vào Ex: You should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying. - (be) willing to + V1: - (be) keen on: - take care of = look after . - keenness = special interest: - on time: . Ex: You should be on time or a few minutes early. - .(v, n): phỏng vấn, buổi phĩng vấn - interviewer (n): - interviewee (n): - shortcoming (n) = weakness (n) - enthusiasm (n): - (adj): hăng hái - prepare for - find out - suitable for . UNIT 8: LIFE IN THE FUTURE VOCABULARY - pessi‘mistic (a) . - ‘pessimist (n) . - opti‘mistic (a) . - ‘optimist (n) . - depression (n) tình trạng trì trệ, sự suy thối, chán nản - depress (v) . - corpo‘ration (n): large business or company . - wipe out . - on the contrary - threaten (v) - (n) chủ nghĩa khủng bố - ‘terrorist (n) - powerful ( ) - domestic chore việc vặt trong nhà - burden (n) = load gánh nặng - thanks to - invent ( ) phát minh - invention ( ) - labour-saving device thiết bị tiết kiệm sức lao động - ‘influence on (v,n) - space-shuttle (n) - (be) full of đầy ắp, nhiều - con‘tribute to - incredible (a) /in‘kredəbl/ = impossible to believe Choose the best option to complete the following sentence 64
38. 1. Her job was so ___ that she decided to quit it. a. interesting b. satisfactory c. stressful d. wonderful 2. Some days of rest may help to ___ the pressure of work. a. reduce b. lower c. chop d. crease 3. Can you please tell me some information that ___ to the job? a. indicates b. expresses c. interests d. relates 4. Not all teenagers are well ___ for their future job when they are at high school. a. interested b. satisfied c. concerned d. prepared 5. Qualifications and ___ are two most important factors that help you get a good job. a. politeness b. experience c. attention d. impression 6. Someone who is ___ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular. a. powerful b. optimistic c. stagnant d. pessimistic 7. Peter was asked to ___ to a newspaper article making predictions for technological progress in 10 years. a. expect b. invent c. develop d. contribute 8. Before ___ for a position, check whether you can fulfill all the requirements from the employer. a. deciding b. applying c. requiring d. demanding 9. If you are ___ for a particular job, someone asks you questions about yourself to find out if you suitable for it. a. paid b. chosen c. interviewed d. recommended 10. You should show the interviewer that you are really keen ___ the job you have applied. a. in b. for c. on d. over 11. They held a party to congratulate ___ their son's success to become an engineer. a. with b. on c. for d. about 12. Washing machines, vacuum cleaners, and dish washers are labor ___ devices which help us do housework easily and quickly. a. improving b. making c. saving d. employing Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 1. Before the interview, you have to send a letter of application and your résumé to the company. a. recommendation b. reference c. curriculum vitae d. photograph 2. When being interviewed, you should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying or asking you. a. be related to b. be interested in c. pay all attention to d. express interest to 3. In the future many large corporations will be wiped out and millions of jobs will be lost. a. companies b. services c. supermarkets d. farms 4. The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer. a. speed b. expectation c. improvement d. treatment 5. Let's put off that meeting to next Monday. a. postpone b. schedule c. arrange d. appoint 6. Domestic chores will no longer be a burden thanks to the inventions of laborsaving devices. a. Official b. Household c. Schooling d. Foreign 7. Telecommunication is bound to have a huge influence on various aspects of our lives. a. depression b. technique c. expect d. impact 8. Those companies were closed due to some seriously financial problems. a. taken off b. put away c. wiped out d. gone over UNIT 10: ENDANGERED SPECIES - become extinct - extinct (a) - extinction (n) tuyệt chủng – sự tuyệt chủng - endangered species - (be) in danger = (be) at risk = be on the verge = (be) at stake 65
39. - (be) driven to the verge of . . - endangered (a) bị nguy hiểm, bị lâm nguy - globe (n) - global ( ) . - ‘habitat ( ) - destroy ( ) - . (n) sự tàn phá, phá hoại - exploit (v) - exploitation ( ) - rare species - worldwide ( ) - toxic chemical . - contaminate (v) - contamination (n) - lead to . - lose (v) – loss (n) . - biodiversity (n) . - benefit from /‘benifit/ . - conserve (v) = preserve (v) - conservation ( ) = preservation ( ) - ‘vulnerable ( ) dễ bị tấn cơng - aware of (a) – awareness (n) - protect s.th / s.o from - a wide range of . - survive (v) – survival (n) UNIT 11: BOOKS - dip into đọc lướt, đọc qua loa - in a word = in brief = in sum - (be) on holiday . - belong to . - advice (n) – advise (v) . - hard-to-put-down - hard-to-pick-up-again - pleasure /‘pleƷə/ (n) - please /pli:z/ (v) - pleased (adj) - science fiction . - romance /rəυ‘mỉns/ (n) - romantic (adj) - wait for . - incredible (adj) khơng thể tin được - wilderness /‘wildənəs/ n) vùng hoang dã - personality (n) . Choose the best option to complete the following sentence 1. Probability of extinction depends ___ both the population size and fine details of the population demography. a. on b. in c. from d. for 2. Clearing forests for timber has resulted ___ the loss of biodiversity. a. with b. at c. in d. for 3. Toxic chemicals from factories are one of the serious factors that leads wildlife to the ___ of extinction. a. wall b. fence c. verge d. bridge 4. Contamination and global warming have driven many species of animals and plants ___ the threat of extinction. 66
40. a. for b. to c. with d. on 5. Although we are aware ___ the importance of environment, we still overexploit it. a. from b. on c. for d. of 6. A book may be evaluated by a reader or professional writer to create a book ___. a. review b. reviewing c. reviewer d. reviewed 7. If you ___ a book, you have a brief look at it without reading or studying it seriously. a. dip into b. put away c. pick up d. put down 8. Since their appearance, books are a previous ___ of knowledge and pleasure. a. source b. pile c. amount d. sum 9. Many teenagers are not much ___ in reading books, except for what they are made to read at school a. excited b. important c. slow d. interested 10. Tommy likes the books that he borrowed from the school library very much. He has read them with ___. a. entertainment b. romance c. tasting d. pleasure 11. The reviewer ___ Mathew's new novel as a new style of modern science fiction. a. chewed b. digested c. described d. drew 12. I have nearly finished reading the book. There are only a few ___ left. a. pieces b. pages c. slices d. sheets 13. Can you ___ what it would be like to live without books? a. imagine b. advise c. describe d. understand 14. ___ is the existence of a wide variety of plant and animal species living in their natural environment. . a. Biodiversity b. Conservation c. Globe d. Individual 15. All the countries of the area have ___ to protect their wildlife but they are rarely enforced. a. efforts b. laws c. results d. reserves Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 1. Being listed as an endangered species can have negative effect since it could make a species more desirable for collectors and poachers. a. awareness b. preservation c. support d. impact 2. World Wide Fund for Nature was formed to do the mission of the preservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of natural resources, and the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption. a. contamination b. energy c. extinction d. development 3. The Bali Tiger was declared extinct in 1937 due to hunting and habitat loss. a. reserve b. generation c. natural environment d. diversity 4. It is found that endangered species are often concentrated in areas that are poor and densely populated, such as much of Asia and Africa. a. disappeared b. increased c. threatened d. reduced 5. Please give me some advice to buy suitable books for my ten-year-old girl. a. recommendation b. information c. fiction d. interest 6. Life on Earth is disappearing fast and will continue to do so unless urgent action is taken. a. vanishing b. damaging c. polluting d. destroying 7. Hunting for meat and burning forests for soil cause destruction to wildlife. a. organization b. contamination c. protection d. damage 8. Many species have become extinct each year before biologists can identify them. a. destroy b. drain c. endanger d. discover 9. Humans depend on species diversity to provide food, clean air and water, and fertile soil for agriculture. a. raise b. produce c. supply d. reserve 10. Many schools provide environmental education to increase students' awareness of conservation needs. a. effort b. benefit c. exploitation d. knowledge UNIT 12: WATER SPORTS 67
41. - water polo . - goalie = goal keeper . - advance (v) đưa tới trước, đi trước - defend (v) - defense (n) phịng thủ, bảo vệ - defensive (adj, n) để phịng thủ, bảo vệ; hậu vệ - inter‘fere (v) = intervene (v) can thiệp - (be) allowed + to-inf . - opponent /ə’pəunənt/ (n) - movement (n) . - foul /faul/ (n) - penalize /‘pi:nəlaiz/ (v) . - penalty /‘penəlti/ (n) - /Ι‘dƷekt/ = exclude đẩy ra, tống ra - tie (n) - thời gian bù giờ - . /refə‘ri:/ (n) trọng tài - ‘scuba-diving (n) - ‘windsurfing (n) . - rowing (n) - synchronized swimming UNIT 13: THE 22nd SEA GAMES - take place = happen / occur . - Sea Games = Southeast Asian Games . - hold – held – held - be held - host (n, v) . - spirit (n) - enthusiast /inj‘θju:ỉst/ (n) - enthusiasm (n) . - enthusi‘astic (a) . - . (n) sự đồn kết - (n) sự hợp tác - co-operate (v) - athlete (n) . - participating country - compete (v) - competitor (n) . - compose of = consist of - close to . - rank (v) . - (n) người tham gia - present (v) trao tặng - outstanding (a) = excellent (a)= striking . - event (n) - . (n) danh hiệu - (n) thể dục thể hình - energy ( ) - energetic ( .) . - prepare for - carry out - propose (v) 68
42. - proposal (n) = suggestion (n) . - athletics (n) - cycling (n) . - break a record . - score a goal . Choose the best option to complete the following sentences 1. A defensive player may only hold, block or pull a / an ___ who is touching or holding the ball. a. audience b. referee c. goalie d. opponent 2. The more goals the players ___, the more exciting the match became. a. marked b. made c. scored d. sprinted 3. A penalty shot is ___ when a major foul is committed inside the 5-meter line. a. prevented b. awarded c. committed d. ranged 4. The main task of a defender in a sport game is to ___ the opponents from scoring. a. prevent b. preventing c. prevention d. preventable 5. A water polo cap is used to ___ the players' heads and to identify them. a. tie b. penalize c. protect d. move 6. In beach volleyball, Indonesia defeated Thailand in straight sets to take men's gold ___. a. present b. award c. medal d. reward 7. To improve its athletes' ___, Viet Nam has regularly exchanged delegation of sport officials, coaches, referees and athletes with other countries. a. team b. competitor c. appearance d. performance 8. The delegation to the SEA Games was composed ___ top competitors of the country. a. on b. of c. for d. among 9. All the audience was quite surprised ___ the success of that young athlete. a. on b. at c. to d. off 10. He is a great sports ___. He rarely misses any sport games although he was busy. a. enthusiast b. player c. energy d. programmer Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 1. After a tie, there are two overtime periods of three minutes each. a. penalty b. draw c. score d. goal 2. The goalkeeper can also be ejected for twenty seconds if a major foul is committed. a. advanced b. sprinted c. played d. excluded 3. The ASEAN Para-Games are hosted by the same country where the SEA Games took place. a. organized b. impressed c. participated d. defended 4. The number of Vietnamese sport officials and referees of international standard taking part in regional tournaments has increased rapidly. a. hosting b. participating c. achieving d. succeeding 5. Aquatic sports have long been acknowledged as excellent ways to take physical exercise. a. reduced b. encouraged c. recognized d. practiced 6. Underwater activities are less varied and the most popular of which are snorkeling and scuba diving. a. portable b. diverse c. familiar d. durable 7. The player was ejected because he committed a foul. a. as b. due to c. despite d. provided 8. Viet Nam's successful hosting of the 22nd SEA Games is considered a/an outstanding example for other countries to follow, particularly in honesty, consistence and organizing method. a. excellent b. striking c. energetic d. wonderful UNIT 14: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 69
43. - organization ( ) . - (be) involved in . - Red Cross Society = The Red Cross - humani‘tarian (a) . - dedicate to (v) /‘dedikeit/ ≈ devote to (v) - wounded soldier . - civilian (n) /sə‘viliən/ - prisoner (n) . - . (n) nạn nhân - (n) thảm họa - epi‘demic (n) - (n) nạn đĩi - initiate (v) - initiative (n, a) . - appall (v) kinh hồng - appeal (v) kêu gọi - delegate (n) đại biểu - official (a) . - convention (n) bảng hiến pháp - disaster-stricken . - federation ( ) liên đồn, liên bang - result in . - (n) sứ mệnh - . (n) trụ sở chính - ca‘tastrophe (n) . - tsu‘nami (n) . - hesitation (n) - ‘hesitate ( ) - wash away - provide s.o with sth - provide sth for s.o - advocate for . - UN = . - UNICEF = - WHO = . - WWF = . - establish (v) = set up . - objective (n) = aim (n) . UNIT 15: WOMEN IN SOCIETY - role (n) . - civilization ( ) - deep-seated (adj) . - believe (v) - belief (n) - suit for - ‘childbearing (n) . - childrearing (n) - ‘homemaking (n) - politics (n) - (adj) thuộc về chính trị - inte‘llectual (adj) . 70
44. - right (n) - struggle for / against(v) - (n) vị trí, địa vị - Age of Enlightenment . - individual (n) . - equal (adj) . - pioneer (n) /paiə‘niə/ - advocate for ( ) biện hộ - dis‘criminate ( )- discrimination (n) - significant (adj) = important - vote (v) - neglect (v) . - free (v) = liberate (v) UNIT 16: THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS VOCABULARY - The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) . - accelerate ( .) /ək‘seləreit/ - acceleration ( ) . - growth (n) . - promote (v) - . (n) cơng bằng - account for - diverse (adj) - diversity (n) - statistics (n) - gross domestic product = GDP - pay attention to . - trade (n) - vision (n) . - forge (v) = form tạo dựng - (n) - integrate (v) sự hịa nhập . - rural development phát triển nơng thơn - enterprise (n) - socio-economic (adj) - religion (n) . - tiền tệ Choose the best option to complete the following sentences 1. ___ is a situation in which large numbers of people have little or no food, and many of them die. a. Disaster b. Famine c. Poverty d. Flood. 2. The International Red Cross has about 97 million volunteers whose main ___ is to protect human life and health. a. mission b. experience c. organization d. rule 3. The International Committee Red Cross has about 12,000 staff members worldwide, about 800 of them working in its Geneva ___. a. factories b. companies c. headquarters d. buildings 4. The Red .Cross is an international organization that helps people who are suffering from the results of war, diseases or ___. a. victims b. disasters c. opportunities d. conditions 71
45. 5. A ___ is a very large wave, often caused by an earthquake, that flows onto the land and destroys things. a. famine b. catastrophe c. tsunami d. flood 6. One of the tasks of the Red Cross is also to support local _ care projects. a. health b. healthy c. healthful d. healthily 7. In some most Asian countries women are undervalued and they never have the same ___ as men. a. formality b. basis c. limit d. status 8. In 2004 more than 40 national societies have worked with more than 22,000 ___ to bring relief to the countless victims of the earthquake. a. actions b. volunteers c. founders d. nations 9. The first relief assistance mission organized by the League was an aid mission for the ___ of a famine and subsequent typhus epidemic in Poland. a. leaders b. authorities c. victims d. organizers 10. A combined gross domestic ___ of the member countries of ASEAN has grown at an average rate of around 6% per year. a. produce b. productivity c. production d. product Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 1. An international medical conference initiated by Davison resulted in the birth of the League of Red Cross Societies in 1991. a. started b. helped c. treated d. dedicated 2. In times of war, the Red Cross is dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians, and prisoners of war. a. mounted b. excited c. devoted d. interested 3. The organization was established in 1950 in the USA. a. come around b. set up c. made out d. put on 4. We oppose this war, as we would do any other war which created an environmental catastrophe. a. pollution b. disaster c. convention d. epidemic 5. The 1923 earthquake in Japan killed about 200,000 people and left countless wounded and homeless. a. poor b. imprisoned c. suffered d. injured 6. Henri Davison, president of the American Red Cross war Committee proposed forming a federation of these National Societies. a. took b. dedicated c. carried d. suggested 7. Fifty per cent of road accidents results in head injuries. a. examines b. heals c. causes d. treats 8. Jean Henri Dunant was appalled by the almost complete lack of care for wounded soldiers. a. dedicated b. shocked c. interested d. excited 9. The mission statement of the International Movement as formulated in the "Strategy 2010" document of the Federation is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity. a. weak and unprotected b. wealthy and famous c. poor and disabled d. deaf and mute 10. Not all women can do two jobs well at the same time: rearing children and working at office. a. educating b. taking care of c. homemaking d. giving a birth 11. There have been significant changes in women's lives since the women's liberation movement. a. controlled b. economic c. important d. natural 12. Childbearing is the women's most wonderful role. a. Giving birth to a baby b. Having no child c. Bring up a child d. Educating a child 13. The forces behind the women's liberation movement vary from culture to culture, from individual to individual. a. advocate b. equalize c. power d. change 14. Women are considered to be better suited for childbearing and homemaking rather than for involvement in the public life of business or politics. a. education b. advocate c. participation d. recognition 72
46. 15. Women's taking part in politics has got widespread objections from male statesmen in many parts of the world. a. intensive b. extensive c. inside d. slight 16. The ASEAN Investment Area aims to enhance the competitiveness of the region for attracting direct investment which flows into and within ASEAN. a. produce b. combine c. found d. improve 17. More and more women are now joining the paid labor force worldwide. a. putting away from b. keeping up with c. taking part in d. making room for 18. Paid employment has undoubtedly brought economic and social gains to many women. a. easily b. freely c. independently d. certainly 73