TIếng Anh 12 - Chuyên đề: Error identification

Nội dung text: TIếng Anh 12 - Chuyên đề: Error identification

1. CHUYÊN ĐỀ : ERROR IDENTIFICATION A. VOCABULARY I. WORD FORMATION 1. When her dog died, she cried very hardly for half an hour. A B C D 2. Modern transportation can speed a doctor to the side of a sick person, even if the patient lives on A B C an isolating farm. D 3. Many successful film directions are former actors who desire to expand their experience in the film A B C D industry. 4. Unlike many writings of her time, she was not preoccupied with morality. A B C D 5. It is time the government helped the unemployment to find some jobs. A B C D 6. Even on the most careful prepared trip, problems will sometimes develop. A B C D 7. Some birds, such as quails, can move instant from a resting position to full flight. A B C D 8. The state of New Mexico is not densely population, with an average of only four people per square A B C D kilometer. 9. Although a doctor may be able to diagnose a problem perfect, he still may not be able to find a A B C drug to which the patient will respond. D 10. Doctors agree that the fluid around the spinal cord helps the nourish the brain. A B C D II. QUANTIFIER AND DETERMINER Articles: a/an, the Demonstratives: this, that, these, those Possessives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their, x’s (possessive ’s) Quantifiers: (a) few, fewer, (a) little, many, much, more, most, some, any, a great deal of, a large number of Lỗi sai chủ yếu là do chưa sử dụng đúng các DETERMINER AND QUANTITY chưa đúng với danh từ đứng sau về mặt ngữ pháp (số ít, số nhiều, ) Eg: The teacher said that Peter had made much mistakes in his essays. A B C D (sửa lại: many. Vì danh từ theo sau mistakes ở dạng số nhiều) 1. Many hundred years ago there were many villages and little towns in England. A B C (few) D 2. The rubber farms will make a lot of money and give jobs to a great deal of people. A B C D 3. He decided to have a holiday in a beautiful place in the mountains where there were much streams. A B C D 4. Most of the words are the same in American and in British English, but the American people say
2. A B any English words not like people do in England. C D 5. Peter earned a large number of money last year. A B C D 6. People respected him because he was a honest man. A B C D 7. All their neighbors each gave a little money and some their friends helped too. A B C D 8. We spent a great deal of time looking through a large number of books to help him find A B a few information about Bermuda, but he knew most of it already. C D 9. The storm continued for most of days when we were in New Orleans, but fortunately there A B C wasn't much damage in the city. D 10. Claire and Charles said that they'd seen most of the Europe on their trip and they both A B mentioned that every city center was starting to look the same, with only a few exceptions C D B. GRAMMAR I. ARTICLE 1. The 1890's in America were known as a Gay Nineties. A B C D 2. The Rhode Island is the smallest state in the United States. A B C D 3. In 1955 the Hawaii was admitted to the Union as the 50th State. A B C D 4. The tornado uprooted all the power lines leading to the town so the inhabitants had to live in A B C darkness until new ones. D 5. I bought a that new TV set yesterday. A B C D 6. She was wearing a ugly dress when she met him. A B C D 7. I am crazy about reading that history books. A B C D 8. Do you want to go to a restaurant where we first met? A B C D 9. He thinks that a love is what will save us all. A B C D 10. He is a engineer with a lot of good qualities. A B C D
3. LIÊN HỆ MUA FILE WORD CỦA: - BỘ 200 ĐỀ THPT QUỐC GIA CÓ HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT - ĐỀ THI HỌC SINH GIỎI TỈNH CÓ FILE NGHE - ĐỀ THI ÔN HSG QUỐC GIA, OLYMPIC CÓ FILE NGHE CỦA CÁC TỈNH - NHIỀU CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI KHÁC ĐƯỢC BIÊN SOẠN KĨ LƯỠNG QUA SĐT: 032-777-3033 II. PREPOSITION 1.Her brother seems to be totally incapable in looking after himself. A B C D 2.My eldest brother and I used to get to school by foot. A B C D 3.This wine tastes good. It is made of red grapes. A B C D 4. Alike all other mammals, dolphins have lungs. A B C D 5. Jane’s apartment is very different Bob’s even though they are in the same building. A B C D 6. Because national statistics on crime have only been kept for 1930, it is not possible to make judgements A B about crime during the early years of the nation. C D 7. Excepting for the Gulf Coast region, most of the nation will have very pleasant weather tonight and A B C D tomorrow. 8. Dislike gas sport balloons, hot air balloons do not have nets. A B C D 9. Harry, alike his colleagues, is trying hard to finish his work early. A B C D 10. You are not allowed to drive your car in the city centre at rush hour because of there is too much traffic A B C D then. III. VERB TENSES 1. I’d like to see him in my office the moment he will arrive. A B C D 2. In Shakespeare’s play Romeo and Juliet, Juliet’s father has wanted her to marry Paris. A B C C 4. By the time we got to the party, they were eating everything. A BC D 5. The workers were breaking the window while they were repairing the roof. A B C D
4. 6. Before he had come back home, Jack had visited his uncle. A B C D 7. The governor has not decided how to deal with the new problem already. A B C D 8. I think you should take the raincoat with you in case it will rain hard this afternoon. A B C D 9. When I last saw Janet, she hurried to her next class on the other side of the campus and did not have A B C D time to talk. 10. Before becoming successful, Charles Kettering, former vice president of General Motors, was so poor A B that he has to use the hayloft of a barn as a laboratory. C D IV. SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT 1. The study of languages are very interesting. A B C (is) D 2. Today the number of people enjoying winter sports are almost double that of twenty years ago. A B C (is) D 3. Every student in my class are good at English. A B C (is) D 4. Air pollution, together with littering, are causing many problems in our large, industrial cities A B (is) C D today. 5. Neither John nor his friends is going to the beach today. A B C (are going) D 6. Everybody want to buy a ticket for this live show. A B C D 7. The boys winning the first prize in the contest was very happy. A B C (were) D 8. She did not know where most of the people in the conference was from. A B C D (were) 9. More than half of the children in the district qualifies for reduced-price or free lunches. A B C (qualify) D 10. There are several races of giraffes, but there are only one species. A B C D (is) V. PARALLEL STRUCTURES 1. Many places of history, scientific, cultural, or scenic importance have been designated national A (historical) B C D monuments. 2. Folklore consists of the beliefs, customs, traditions, and telling stories that people pass from A B C (stories telling) D generation to generation. 3. An ant’s antennae provide it with the senses of hear, smell, touch, and taste. A B C (hearing) D 4. Most sedimentary rocks start forming when grains of clay, silt, or sandy settle in river valleys or A B C (sand) D on the bottoms of lakes and oceans. VI. COMPARISONS
5. 1. The weather is more hot than it was yesterday. A B(hotter) C D 2. His health gets good and better because he does gymnastics regularly. A(better) B C D 3. The older you are, the worst your memory is. A B C(worse) D 4. Of the two sisters , Linda is the most beautiful. A B C D(more beautiful) 5. Jane is not more intelligent as her brother. A B C(so/as) D 5. Not everyone realizes that the most largest organ of the human body is the skin A B C(largest) D 6. Ice is less denser than the liquid from which it is formed. A(dense) B C D 7. Anyone rowing a boat in a strong wind knows it is much easy to go with the wind than against it. A B C (easier) D 8. Jack works as a lawyer and he earns twice as much than his brother. A B C D(as) 9. The diameter of the Sun is more than one hundred times greater than the Earth. A B C D(great) 10. His research for the thesis was more useful than her. A B C D(her one/ hers) VII. PART OF SPEECH 1. I have been working hardly for two weeks and now I feel like a rest. A B (hard) C D 2. Many species of wild animals would become extinction if people continued to cut down forests. A B C (extinct) D 3. Some bacteria are extremely harmful, but others are regular used in producing foods. A B C D (regularly used) 4. I think it’s importance for us to find solutions to our problem. A B C D 5. Heavy polluted factories will be closed down sooner or later. A (heavily) B C D 6. He walked slowly because of his injuring legs. A B C D (injured) 7. Most of us were feeling sleepily at the meeting because the speaker had a very monotonous voice. A B (sleepy) C D 8. The more frequent you exercise, the greater physical endurance you will have. A (frequently) B C D 9. Dogs that are trained to lead the blind must be loyalty, intelligent and calm. A B C D (loyal) 10. I am surprising at how much he smokes; I’m not used to it. A B C D VIII.VERB FORMS 1. She brought a lot of money with her so that she could bought some duty-free goods. A B C (could buy) D 2. Have you ever read any novels writing by Jack London? A B C D (written)
6. 3. On Saturdays, I enjoy to go to the concert with my friends. A B (going) C D 4. I'd rather to stay at home than go out at weekends. A B (stay) C D 5. We were advised not drinking the water in the bottle. A B(to drink) C D 6. Yuri Gagarin was the first man flying into space. A B C(to fly) D 7. Eaten too many sweets may cause stomach ache. A(eating) B C D 8. She wanted to know how long it would take us getting there. A B C D (to get there) 9. I used to getting up late when I was small. A B(get) C D 10. Isabel expected admit to the university, but she wasn’t. A B(to be admitted) C D IX.PRONOUNS Lỗi sai chủ yếu là về cách sử dụng các loại đại từ Subject pronoun (Đại từ nhân xưng chủ ngữ): I, you, he, she, it Complement pronoun (Đại từ nhân xưng tân ngữ): me, you, him, her . Possessive pronoun (Đại từ sở hữu): mine, yours, his, hers Possessive adjectives (Tính từ sở hữu): my, your, his, her Reflexive pronoun (Đại từ phản thân): myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself Eg: A good exercise program helps teach people to avoid the habits that might shorten his lives. A B C D(their) 1. It is difficult to imagine him accepting the decision without any objection A B (his accepting) C D 2. Most of the trees in our garden are less than 10 years old but ones are much older than that. A B C (some) D 3. My shoes were so uncomfortable that I had to go out and buy new one. A B C D(ones) 4. Each of the students in the accounting class has to type their own research paper this semester. A B (his/her) C D 5. Chicago's Sears Tower, now the tallest building in the world, rises 1,522 feet from the ground, A B C to the top of it antenna. D (its) 6. Those of you who signed up for Dr. Daniel's anthropology class should get their books as soon A B C(your) as possible. D 7. Cable television companies recently announced that it will increase services charges next year. A B C(they) D 8. There were marks on the snow but it were unrecognizable. A B C(they) D 9. She disappeared three days ago, and they are still looking for them now. A B C D 10. "Help me!" she screamed. She told police the child was her A B C D (hers)
7. X. NOUN Một số lỗi thường gặp đối với loại này: ● Nhầm lẫn danh từ số ít, số nhiều ● Nhầm lẫn danh từ đếm được và không đếm được ● Nhầm lẫn danh từ ghép: four- year- old (boy), ● Nhầm lẫn danh từ chỉ người, danh từ chỉ vật 1. After a few moment, the woman opened the window and looked out curiously. A (moments) B C D 2. One of the former student donated a large sum of money to the school A B(students) C D 3. If you make a five-days trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters a different time zone everyday. A B (five- day) C D 4.You can see a lot of childs running and jumping in the snow or playing with snowballs. A B (children) C D 5. Unlike many writings of her time, she was not preoccupied with morality. A(writers) B C D 6. Although pure diamond is colorless and transparent, when contaminated with other minerals it may appear A B C in various color, ranging from pastel to opaque black. D( colors) 7. Rattan, a close relative of bamboo, is often used to make tables, chairs, and other furnitures. A B C D(furniture) 8. Please convey my best wish to your mother when you see her. A B C (wishes) D 9. The shop assistance was very helpful and I was able to buy what I wanted. A(assisant) B C D 10. About five hundreds supporters waited outside the football stadium to buy tickets for the final A(hundred)BC match of the competition D XI. RELATIVE CLAUSES Các đại từ quan hệ who, whose, whom, which, that đều có cách sử dụng khác nhau. Ví dụ who thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ, which thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật Ví dụ: Xác định lỗi sai trong câu sau: He gave (A) orders to the manager (B) whose (C) passed them (D) on to the foreman. Whose là đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò là tính từ sở hữu. Trong trường hợp này ta dùng một đại từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ manager. Do đó, ta dùng who – lỗi sai cần tìm là C. 1. Nguyen Du, that wrote "Kieu Story", was a great Vietnamese poet. A (who) B C D 2. There are also many single mothers and single fathers which are raising children by themselves. A B C (who) D 3. Do you like the building that windows are green? A B (whose) C D 4. The British national anthem, calling “God Save the Queen”, was a traditional song in the 18th A B(called) C D century
8. 5. The policeman must try to catch those men whom drive dangerously. A B C(who/ that) D 6. The singer about who I told you yesterday is coming here tomorrow. A(about whom) B C D 7. Mother’s Day is the day when children show their love to their mother on. A B C D (x) 8. Do you know the reason when English men travel to the left? A B C(why/ for which) D 9. In an essay writing in 1779, Judith Sargeant Murray promoted the cause of women's education. A B (written) C D 10. Rice, which it still forms the staple diet of much of the world’s population, grows best in hot, A(which still) B C D wet land. XII. CONDITIONAL SENTENSES/ WISH Về cơ bản, có 3 loại câu điều kiện/ 3 cấu trúc cơ bản thể hiện điều ước. Ngoài ra còn có các dạng đảo ngữ . Chỉ cần ghi nhớ và áp dụng đúng thì việc xác định lỗi sai sẽ không hề khó khăn. Eg: What would (A) you do (B) if you will win (C) a million (D) pounds? Đây là câu điều kiện không có thực ở hiện tại nên động từ ở mệnh đề if chia ở quá khứ. (To be được chia là were cho tất cả các ngôi). 1. What would happen if there was no water? A B C D(were) 2. If forests had not been destroyed, there will have been no floods A B C(would have been) D 3. What would you have do if you were in my position? A B(would you do) C D 4. My parents didn't buy that house. I wish they bought it. A B C D(had bought) 5. If had I known you were in financial difficulty, I would have helped you. A(I had known) B C D 6. If she had send a telegram, we would have received it by now. A(had sent) B C D 7. My children won’t go to bed unless they don’t have some money. A B C (have) D 8. If I am a director, I would make more film about children. A B(were) C D 9. Had he planned on going, he will have let us know. A B C(would have let) D 10. If the destruction of the forest continues at the same rate, there would be nothing left by the year 2005. A B C (will) D XIII. PASSIVE VOICE Một số lỗi thường gặp đối với loại này: ● Nhầm lẫn về chuyển đổi chủ động sang bị động và ngược lại (lẽ ra phải dùng chủ động thì lại dùng câu bị động ) ● Nhầm lẫn công thức bị động với cấu trúc cơ bản và một vài cấu trúc thông dụng (ví dụ : sau “tobe” chưa dùng “Past participle”, dùng sai cấu trúc “people say that”, “have st done” ) ● Nhầm lẫn tính từ mang nghĩa chủ động và bị động (tính từ đuôi –ing, tính từ đuôi- ed ) Ví dụ The first May Day celebrated in England in 1890. A B C D
9. Trong câu trên B là đáp án. Lỗi sai ở đây là phải dùng công thức bị động do tân ngữ (The first May Day ) của động từ celebrated đã được đảo lên làm chủ ngữ. Như vậy phải sửa thành was celebrated 1. Acid rain is believed be the worst pollution problem of all. A B (to be) C D 2. In 1960 John F. Kennedy became the youngest man ever to elect president. A B C D(to be elected) 3. European paintings in the United States can find in the Philadelphia Museum of Art. A B C D (be found) 4. As they grow older, children in many cultures taught not to rely on their parents. A (are taught)B C D 5. It has recently been report from India that Malaysian students studying medicine will have to A B (been reported) C D pay more. 6. He was quite amusing when he heard what had happened. A B(amused) C D 7. The modern husband is frequently requires to lend a hand in domestic chores such as sweeping, A B (required) C mopping and child-minding. D 8. Those trees which are fell must be immediately replaced. A B(which fell) C D 9. Many people have found the monotonous buzzing of the vuvuzela in the 2010- World-Cup A B C matches so annoyed. D (so annoying) 10. Strict measures must taken to prohibit poaching, and the sale of these animals. A B(must be taken) C D XIV. CLAUSES Một số lỗi thường gặp đối với loại này: ● Nhầm lẫn về từ nối cho các loại mệnh đề (Mệnh đề thời gian, mệnh đề nhượng bộ, mệnh đề nguyên nhân, mệnh đề kết quả, mệnh đề mục đích, mệnh đề cách thức ) ● Nhầm lẫn việc dùng cụm từ hay mệnh đề sau từ nối Phần này đòi hỏi các em học sinh nắm rõ công thức, cấu trúc và cách sử dụng của từng loại mệnh đề và cụm từ là đảm bảo không gặp trở ngại Ví dụ Before I arrived, he was talking on the phone. A B C D Trong câu trên A là đáp án. Lỗi sai ở đây là dùng sai từ nối của mệnh đề chỉ thời gian. Phải dùng When chứ không dùng Before 1. These televisions were so expensive for us to buy at that time. A B (too) C D 2. He had so a difficult exercise that he couldn't do it. A B(such) C D 3. In spite her severe pain, she tried to walk to the auditorium to attend the lecture. A(In spite of) B C D 4. Although our grandfather was old but he could help us.
10. A B(x) C D 5. Even though the extremely bad weather in the mountain, the climbers decided not to A(Despite/ In spite of) B C cancel their climb. D 6. John didn’t go to work because of he was seriously ill. A B C(because) D 7. Because the invention of machines such as vacuum cleaners, washing machines, women spend A(Thanks to) B less time doing the housework. C D 8. There were too many books on the shelves that I didn't know which one to choose. A B (so) C D 9. The children had such difficult time when they began school in their new neighbourhood that A (such a difficult time) B their parents decided never to move again. C D 10. Due of the government’s policy, some farming areas have been abandoned. A (Due to) B C D XV. STRUCTURES Lỗi sai về cấu trúc thường găp: Trong phần này để tránh lặp lại các cấu trúc ngữ pháp đã được đề cập ở phần trên, chúng ta chủ yếu xem xét lỗi sai cấu trúc về cách dùng của một số cụm từ quen thuộc, các collocations, các từ dễ gây nhầm lẫn, các pair conjuctions E.x: Benny Goodman was equally talented as both a jazz performer as well as a classical musician. A B C (and) Trong câu trên lỗi sai ở C, do cách dùng pair conjuction chưa đúng: both and 1. Alike light waves, microwaves may be reflected and concentrated elements. A (Like) B C D 2. In my judgment, I think Hem is the best physicist among the scientists of the SEA region. A(x) B C D 3. Both Mr. and Mrs. Smith are explaining the children the rules of the game. A B C D (the rules of the game to the children) 4. I find that necessary to do something about traffic problems in our city. A (find it) B C D 5. When my parents grow old. I'll take care about them because they have been very good to me. A B C (take care of) D 6. A child of noble birth, his name was famous among the children in that school A B (he) C D 7. When he was young he is used to drinking a lot. A B C (used to drink) D 8. Foreign students who are doing a decision about which school to attend may not know exactly A (are making) B C where the choices are located. D 9. When her dog died, she cried very hardly for half an hour. A B C (hard) D 10. In order to do a profit, the new leisure centre needs at least 2000 visitors a month. A(make a profit) B C D
11. 11. Traditionally, the flag is risen in the morning and then taken down at night. A (raised) B C D 12. As every other nation, the United States used to define its unit of currency, the dollars, im terms A (Like) B C D of the gold standard. 13. Though artist Tatun was totally blind in one eye and had only slight vision in another, he A B C(the other) became an internationally renowned jazz musician. D 14. It seemed as if I hadn’t scarcely done anything worthwhile with my time, for I failed three A(had) B C D courses 15. Seahorses spend much of their time clung with their tails to underwater plants. A B C (clinging) D 16. Most animals cannot recognize their reflection in a mirror themselves; they usually react as if confronted A B(as themselves) C by another member of their species. D 17. Ultraviolet rays are invisible to humans, and ants and honeybees are sensitive to them. A B C (but) D 18. Can you borrow me your book for a few days ? A B(lend) C D 19. The Indonesian Foreign Minister said there should be conciliation, not confrontation, at the A international conference on Cambodia with regard to iron out differences between the ASEAN B C (with regard to ironing) and the Chinese views on how to resolve the conflict. D 20. In today's age of space exploration, traditional boundaries become less important, as man finds them A B(man finds it) necessary to rely more and more on all the peoples of the world. C D SPOKEN EXPRESSIONS I. CÁC MẪU ĐỀ NGHỊ 1.A. MẪU ĐỀ NGHỊ NGƯỜI KHÁC GIÚP MÌNH: Mẫu này thể hiện nội dung người nói muốn người khác làm việc gì đó. Các dạng thường gặp là: ĐỀ NGHỊ NGƯỜI KHÁC ĐÁP LẠI GIÚP (ask for help) ĐỒNG Ý GIÚP KHÔNG ĐỒNG Ý GIÚP - V1 . , please. - Certainly . I’m sorry. I’m busy .I’m sorry , I – Please + V1 – Of course . can’t. – Can you + V1 .? – Sure .- OK. / All right. I’m afraid not. - Could you + V1 .? – No problem . - Would you please + V1 .? - Here it is ( đây, nó ở đây ) – What can I do for you? – How can I help you ?
12. - Would / Do you mind + Ving – No. I don’t mind. ( Dĩ nhiên là – I’m sorry, I can’t. .? không phiền gì) -I’m sorry , that is not possible. – No, of course not. – Not at all. Example: Susan wanted John to do the cooking. John agreed to do. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. Susan: “Can you do the cooking today?” – Bill: “___.” A. No, thank you B. Oh, all right C. Yes, please D. I know that EXERCISE 1A: 1: Sue had some dificulties in writing her essay. He wanted Robert to help her with the essay and Robert agreed to help. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. Sue: “ Can you help me with my essay? ” Robert: “___” A. Yes, I’m afraid not. B. I think that, too. C. Not completely D. Sure. Why not? 2. David was in a restaurant. He wanted the waiter to bring him some water. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange David : “ Could you bring me some water ?” Waiter : “___” A. Certainly , sir B. Yes , I can C. I don’t want to D. No , I can’t 3. Tom was to go out, and he wanted David to help him close the door. David agreed to help. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange Tom: “Do you mind closing the door ?” David: “___” A. No , I don’t mind B. No, of course not C. Not at all D. A , B and C are correct 4. Cindy wanted to drive her best friend to have dinner at an Italian restaurant but her car couldn't start. Therefore, she had to borrow one from Nancy. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - Cindy: "Would you mind lending me your car?" - Nancy: " ___." A. Yes. Here it is B. Yes, let's C. Great D. No, not at all 5) Mrs Black was from the market. She asked her son to open the door for her. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange Mrs Black: _ “Would you mind opening the door for me ?” _ Son: “ ___ ” A. Yes, I’ll do it now. B. No, not at all. C. I’d love to D. Yes, I do. 1B. CÁC MẪU MÌNH MUỐN ĐỀ NGHỊ GIÚP NGƯỜI KHÁC: ĐỀ NGHỊ GIÚP NGƯỜI KHÁC ĐÁP LẠI (offer help) ĐỒNG Ý NHẬN SỰ GIÚP ĐỠ KHÔNG ĐỒNG Ý NHẬN GIÚP - Can I help you ? -Yes. Thank you No. Thank you – What can I do for you ? -That's very kind of you. No, thank you. I can manage. – May I help you ? Yes, please. No, there's no need. But thanks – Do you need any help? That would be nice all the same. – Let me help you. Oh, would you really? Well, that's very kind of you, but - Would you like me to Thanks a lot. I think I can manage, thanks. -Do you want me to . EXERCISE 1B: 1 : Kate was busy doing the washing up. Ann offered to help her, but she refused politely. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange Ann: “Do you need any help?” Kate: “ ___.”
13. A.That’s fine by me B. No, thanks. I can manage C. I haven’t got a clue D. That’s all for now. 2. A young girl had a problem with her car. A polite man came up to her and offered help. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange Young girl: “Can I help you ?” Man: “ ___” A. Yes , please B. That would be nice C. You can D. A and B are correct 3. Mrs Brown is in a clothes shop. The sales girl is coming, offering help. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. Girl: “Can I help you, madam?” Mrs Brown: ___. A. Yes, it's in our summer sale. B. It's very cheap. C. No, thanks. I'm just looking D. Right. It looks a bit small. 4. Kate is in a computer shop. A young man is coming, offering help. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange Young man: " ___" Kate: "Yes. I'd like to buy a computer. " A. Do you look for something? B. Good morning. Can I help you? C. Excuse me. Do you want to buy it? D. Can you help me buy something? 5. Mary was carrying a box. A man came up to her and offered help, but she refused politely . Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange Man: “Do you need any help?” Mary: “ ” A. No, thanks. I’m too weak to lift this box. B. No, thanks. I’m strong enough to lift this box. C. Yes, thanks. I’m too strong to lift this box. D. Yes, thanks. I’m weak enough to lift this box. 1C. CÁC MẪU CÂU ĐỀ NGHỊ, RỦ CÙNG LÀM VIỆC GÌ ĐÓ: (making suggestion) ĐỀ NGHỊ CÙNG LÀM VIỆC ĐÁP LẠI GÌ ĐÓ (making suggestion) ĐỒNG Ý CÙNG LÀM KHÔNG ĐỒNG Ý 1. Shall I / we (do)? 1. Yes, I think that's a good idea. No, let's not. 2. Let's (do). 2. That's probably the best 3. Why don't I / we (do)? option. 4. How about (doing)? 3. Sure, why not? 5. What about (doing)? 4. Yes, definitely. 6. I think we should (do). 5. By all means. 7. I suggest that we (do). 6. Good idea 8. It might be a good idea if we / 7. Yes, let’s you (do). 8. Let’s do that EXERCISE 1C: 1. Today, there is going to be a good film on at the cinema. Mary suggests that her friend- Jane and she should watch it. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange –Mary: “Why don’t we go to the cinema now?” - Jane“___” A. Will you join us? B. Yes, let’s! C. I’d like it. D. What play is it? 2. David and his friends were in a party. He wanted to make the party more interesting with some music. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange – David: “Let’s play some music.” His friends:-“ ___” A. Yes , please B. Thank you C. Certainly D. Good idea. 3. Mr Smith planned to go fishing at the next weekend, and he wanted his wife to go with him. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange - Mr Smith: “How about going fishing next weekend ?” - Mrs Smith: “___”
14. A. Let’s do that B. Why not C. Sure D. Oh, there’s no hurry 4. Tom wanted to have something special for the weekend, and his girl friend suggested going out for dinner. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange Tom: “What shall we do this weekend ?” His girl friend“- ___” A. I went out for dinner B. Oh , that’s good C. Let’s go out for dinner D. No problem 5. Cindy and her classmates are going on a picnic. They are talking about the place to go. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange - Cindy: “ I suggest we go on a picnic on the other side of the river.” – Her classmates“ ___” A. It’s a nice day! B.Have a good trip. C.Great idea! D. Congratulations! 2. THANKS – LỜI CÁM ƠN LỜI CẢM ƠN ĐÁP LẠI Thank you (very much) . You’re welcome . Thanks (a lot ). No problem . Thanks for (your advice) . It’s OK. I’m really grateful to you Not at all . It was very kind of you (to help me). Never mind . I really/ highly appreciate it . Don’t mention it. Thanks anyway . (dù sao cũng cảm ơn anh) (It’s) my pleasure (dùng trong những tình huống trang trọng) I’m glad you like/ enjoy it That was the least I could do EXERCISE 2: 1: On Mai’s birthday, her friend- David gave her a lovely present. She expressed her gratitude to him. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. Mai: “Thank you for the lovely present.” David: “___” A. Go ahead B. Not at all C. Come on D. I’m pleased you like it 2. Cindy’s car couldn’t start. Fortunately, James helped her repair the car. She thanked James for his help. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. Cindy: “It was very kind of you to help repair my car, James?” – James: “___” A. I’m glad you like it B. Thanks a million C. That was the least I could do D. You can say that again. 3. Mr and Mrs Smith had a wonderful housewarming party organized by their neighbour. They expressed their gratitude to her. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. Mr and Mrs Smith: “ Thank you very much for a lovely party.” -Neighbour: “ ___” A. Thanks B. Have a good day C. You’re welcome D. Cheers 4. Alfonso was invited to Maria’s house for dinner. That was a wonderful evening and he thanked her for that. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. Alfonso: “I had a really good time. Thanks for the lovely evening.” Maria: “___.” A. I’m glad you enjoyed it B. Yes, it’s really good C. Oh, that’s right D. No, it’s very kind of you 5. Hary was busy repaiting his room. Luckily, Judy helped him a lot. Then, he thanked her for his help. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. Hary: “Thanks for your help, Judy.” Judy: “___.” A. With all my heart B. Never remind me C. It’s my pleasure D. Wish you 6. Last Sunday was Joan’s birthday and Mary was invited to the party, she gave Joan a birthday gift. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - Joan: “Thank you for the lovely present.” - Mary: “___.” A. Go ahead B. Not at all C. Come on D. I’m pleased you like it
15. 7. Last week, Mrs. White invited the Browns to her family’s dinner. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - Mrs. Browns: “Thank you for a lovely evening.” - Mrs. White: “___.” A. You are welcome B. Have a good day C. Thanks D. Cheer 8. Jean helped Mary much in her last examination. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - Mary: “Thank you for your help”. - Jean: “___.” A. Not at all B. Thanks a lot C. So do I D. I quite agree 9. But for Lan’s advice, Hang wouldn’t have got any success. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - Hang: “Thank for your advice, Lan:” - Lan: “___” A. with all my heart B. Never remind me C. It’s my pleasure D. Wish you 10. David had a hard time and Peter gave him some useful help. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - David: “Thank you very much” - Peter: “___.” A. I don’t hope B. I don’t care C. I’m glad you like it D. Never mind 3. MẪU CÂU BÀY TỎ Ý KIẾN- ĐỒNG TÌNH/ PHẢN ĐỐI THỂ HIỆN Ý KIẾN (opinions) ĐÁP LẠI ĐỒNG TÌNH PHẢN ĐỐI - I think/ believe I agree with you I don’t think so. - In my opinion, . I think so/ I’m afraid so No way. - As I can see, I couldn’t agree with you more. I’m afraid I disagree. - Do you think that . That’s so true. I totally disagree. That’s for sure. I beg to differ. You’re absolutely right. I’d say the exact opposite. Absolutely. That’s not always true. That’s exactly how I feel. That’s not always the case. Exactly. No, I’m not so sure about that. No doubt about it. I suppose so./I guess so. You have a point there. I was just going to say that. EXERCISE 3: 1. Maria and Daisy are worried about the problems that the building of the new resort may cause to the environment. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange “I think the new resort will ruin the environment.” “ ” A. I’m afraid so. B. Don’t you think so? C. I agree. It sounds nice. D. Let’s go there. 2. George and Frankie have just watched action films on TV. They all find them exciting. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange George: “In my opinion, action films are exciting.” – Frankie: “___” A. Yes. Congratulations! B. What an opinion! C. You shouldn’t have said that. D. There’s no doubt about it. 3. Tom and David are talking about detective stories. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange – Tom: “___ detective stories?” David: - “ In my opinion, they are very good for teenagers.” A. What do you think about B. Are you fond of C. How about D. What do people feel about
16. 4. John and Laura are discussing measures to protect our enviroment. They all agree that using public transportation is an useful way. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange John: "Do you think that we should use public transportation to protect our environment?" Laura. " ___" A. Yes, it’s an absurd idea B. There’s no doubt about it C. Of course not. You bet D. Well, that’s very surprising 5. Thanh and Nadia have just listened to Lan’s song. They really love her beautiful voice. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange Thanh: “Lan’s the best singer in our school.” Nadia: “___” A. Yes, tell me about it! B. I can’t agree with you more! C. That’s OK! D. Yes, please. 4. MẪU CÂU CHÀO HỎI./ HỎI THĂM SỨC KHỎE CHÀO HỎI/ HỎI THĂM ĐÁP LẠI How are you? I’m fine, thank you. And you? How’s life? I’m good, thank you. How are you doing? Pretty good. How’s it going? Not so bad myself. How do you do, sir? I can’t complain. How are you this morning? Never felt better! How's things? Very well How are you getting on? Couldn’t get better! How have you been? (hỏi về sức khỏe, có thể trả I feel great. lời chung chung) I hope everything's ok? Alright? (thân mật) How have you been keeping EXERCISE 4: 1. To show your care for another person’s health, you may ask “___” to him or her. A. How do you do? B. How old are you? C. How are you? D. Nice to see you 2.- At their first meeting Mr Brown and Mr James shake hands and greet each other. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange Mr Brown: “ How do you do ?” – Mr James: “ ” A. Yeah, OK B. How do you do C. Not too bad D. I’m well . Thank you. 3. When two friends meet after a long time apart from each other, they often say “___”. A. How old are you? B. Long time no see! C. It’s odd to see you! D. Shut up! 4. Daniel and Mark met at a restarant. They greeted each other. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange Daniel: “How’s life?” Mark: “ ___” A. Sure B. Not too bad, but very busy C. Very well, thank you D. Pleased to meet you 5. Selena by chance met her roomate who is now living in a faraway city. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange Selena: “How are you getting on ?” Her roomate: “___” A.All right B.Not bad C.It’s Ok D. All are correct 5. WH -QUESTIONS Câu hỏi Trả lời 1. Hỏi địa chỉ: > It’t over there. - Could you tell me where is ( Ngo Thi Nham high school) .? Turn left / turn right 2.Hỏi giờ:
17. What time is it? What is the time? Do you have the time? > It’s three fifteen/ It’s 3 o’clock. 3. Hỏi khoảng cách: How far is it from Ninh Binh to Tam Diep ? >It’s about 15 km. 4. Hỏi phương tiện đi lại: - I got/ came there by + phương tiện. How did you get there/ here ? - I got/ came there on foot (đi bộ) . 5. Hỏi cảm nghĩ: > It’s very boring/ interesting. a. What do you think about the film? > Oh, It’s great b. Do you find/ think ___? >No, not at all. 6. Hỏi dự định/ kế hoạch: - What are you going to do this weekend? - I’m going to___. - What shall we do this weekend ? chúng ta sẽ làm gì ? - Let’s go camping. 7. Hỏi : Bạn muốn đồ ăn/ thức uống nào? What would you like to drink/ eat? - Coffee, please. Would you like something to drink/ eat? - No, Thanks. 8. Hỏi tuổi: How old are you ? > 17 years old. 9. Hỏi sức khỏe: How are you ? >I’m fine thanks. / Not bad. 10. Chào hỏi lần đầu gặp nhau : How do you do? > I’m fine, thanks. 11. Hỏi về ngoại hình: What does she/ he look like? Cô ấy trông thế nào? > He/ She is tall/ thin 12. Hỏi về quốc tịch: Where do you come from? > I come from Viet Nam . 13. Hỏi nơi ở: Where do you live ? > I live in Tam Diep E.x: Peter : “ How do you go to school?” Mary: “ ” A. I go there early B.Everyday,except Sunday C.I don’t think so D.I go there by bus EXERCISE 5: 1. Nacy and Hoa were talking about hobbies. Nacy wanted to know what was Hoa’s hobby. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange Nancy: “ What’s your hobby,Hoa?. Hoa: “ .” A.Well, I like collecting stamps B.Oh, with computers C.Well,I want stamps D .Oh,on the phone 2. John was in Hanoi and wanted to send a parcel to his parents. He asked a local passer-by the way to the post-office. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - John: “Can you show me the way to the nearest post office, please?” - Passer-by: “___” A. Not way, sorry. B. Just round the corner over there. C. Look it up in a dictionary! D. There’s no traffic near here. 3. John has just come back from New Castle. Tom wants to know about his journey, so he asks John some questions. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange Tom: “ How did you get there ?” John: “ ” A.Is it far from here ? B.I came there by train C.I came here last night D.The train is so crowded 4. Ken and Tom are high-school students. They are discussing where their study group will meet. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange Ken: “Where is our study group going to meet next weekend?” Tom: “___” A. We are too busy on weekdays. B. The library would be best. C. Why don’t you look at the atlas? D. Studying in a group is great fun. 5. There is a bike near the bookshop and Mary wants to know who is the owner of the bike. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange Mary: “Whose bike is that?” Tom :” .” A.No, It’s over there B.It’s Jane C.It’s just outside D.It’s Jane’s
18. 6. COMPLIMENT 1. Lora has just bought a new skirt that she likes very much. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - Jane: “You look great in that red skirt, Lora!” - Lora: “___” A. No, I don't think so. B. Oh, you don't like it, do you? C. Thanks, I bought it at Macy’s. D. Thanks, my mum bought it. 2. Laura has just moved in a new house in the center. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - Laura: “What a lovely house you have “. - Mary: “___” A. Of course not, it’s not costly B. Thank you. Hope you will drop in C. I think so D. No problem 3. Mary had her hair cut last week. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - Linda: “What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary!” - Mary: “ ___” A. Thank you very much. I am afraid. C. You are telling a lie B. Thank you for your compliment D. I don't like your sayings 4. Lora has just bought a new skirt that she likes very much. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - Jane: “You look great in that red skirt, Lora!” - Lora: “___” A. With pleasure B. Not at all C. I am glad you like it D. Do not say anything about it 5. Peter won the championship in badminton. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - John: “How well you are playing!” - Peter: “___.” A. Say it again. I like to hear your words C. I think so. I am proud of myself B. Thank you too much D. Many thanks. That is a nice compliment 7. SORRY 1. Peter met his teacher in the school yard. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - Peter: “Sorry I was late again this morning” - The teacher: “___” A. Well, don’t let it happen again B. It’s ok C. Yes, I know D. No problem 2. Paul and Sandy are in the bus to school. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - Paul: “___” - Sandy: “That’s all right. It can happen to everyone. The bus is too crowded” A. Would you please call me a taxi? B. I’m sorry; I didn’t mean to step on your toe. C. Why don’t we take a bus to the city center? D. Sorry, she’s out 3. Teddy met his friend, Linda at the station bus. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - Teddy: “I’m sorry. It‘s late. I must go now” - Linda: “___” A. You are welcome B. Goodbye. See you soon C. Not at all D. Hello 4. By accident, the child broke the vase. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - The child: “Oh, I’m really sorry.” - Her mother: “___” A. It was a pleasure B. That’s all right C. Thanks D. Yes, why? 5. Peter was late for his meeting with Daisy. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - Peter: “I apologize for keeping you waiting for 2 hours. My car broke down on the way.” -Daisy: “___.”
19. A. You are very welcome. B. Your apology is accepted. C. Thank you. D. It is my pleasure. 8. CONGRATULATION - WISH 1. Jane has just passed her driving test. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - Hellen: “Congratulations!” - Jane: “___” A. What a pity B. Thank you C. I’m sorry D. You are welcome 2. David and Peter met each other at Christmas. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - David: “Happy Christmas!” - Peter: “___” A. The same to you! B. Happy Christmas to you! C. You are the same! D. Same for you! 3. Linda and her some friends are going to the beach at weekend. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - Her mother: “Have a nice weekend!” - Linda: “___.” A. It’s not very long now. B. Ok. Yes, please C. No, thanks. D. Thank you. The same to you. 4. Linh and her classmates is attending their last examination. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - Linh: “I wish you good luck” - Her friend: “___” A. You, too B. Yes, please C. Oh, really? D. Let’s do that 5. Jack phoned Evil last night for his exam tomorrow. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - Jack: “Good luck on your exam tomorrow.” - Evil: “___.” A. Of course B. Thanks, I need it C. Yes, I’d love to D. Not at all 9. INVITATION 1. Last week Peter called Mary. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - Peter: “Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?” - Mary: “___” A. I don’t agree. I’m afraid B. You’re welcome C. That would be great D. I feel very bored 2. John likes Daisy and he wants to invite her to go out for dinner. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - John: “Would you like to have dinner with me?” - Daisy: “___” A. Yes, I love to B. Yes, so do I C. I’m very happy D. Yes, it is 3. Jack will have a day off tomorrow. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - Jack: “Would you like to go swimming?” - His friend: “___” A. No, I don’t. B. No, of course not. C. I’d love to, but I’m busy. D. Thanks, I can manage. 4. Rosy is having a happy dinner with her family. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - Rosy: “More coffee, anybody?” - Her mother: “___’. A. I’d love some. B. I love coffee. C. Would it be all right if I have some? D. Actually, I don’t think that’s right. 5. The Browns are having dinner in a new restaurant in the center. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - The waiter: “Would you like to another bottle of wine?” - Mrs. Brown: “___” A. Of course B. Yes, please C. Yes, it’s D. You’re welcome
20. 10. IDEA/ OPINION 1. Peter and Maria are talking about music. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - Peter: “I enjoy listening to pop music” - Maria: “___” A. I’m too B. I don’t C. Neither do I D. So am I 2. Lan and Hoa are sitting in their class. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - Lan: “I feel a bit cold, actually” - Hoa: “___” A. Neither do I B. So do I C. I don’t either D. I feel so 3. Dannie is in the front of the class. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - Dannie: “Excuse me. Is this the math class?” - The teacher: “___” A. Yes, They are your math teachers. B. Yes, it it. And I am your teacher. C. Not really. He’s the man over there. D. No, he isn’t here. 4. Tom and Cindy are having a discussion about women’s roles in society. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - Tom: “I think married women should not go to work.” - Cindy: “___. It’s too boring to be housewives all their lives”. A. Perhaps, I’m not sure B. I can’t agree with you more C. That’s right D. I don’t agree 5. David and Linda are talking about environment problem. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - David: “I think to reduce pollution people should use public transportation instead of their own cars” - Linda: “___” A. I don’t know. I just don’t think it’s for me. B. What nonsense! C. Yes, let’s D. I can’t agree with you more