TIếng Anh 12 - Chuyên đề 09: Comparisons - Thức so sánh

Nội dung text: TIếng Anh 12 - Chuyên đề 09: Comparisons - Thức so sánh

1. A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS – ENGLISH TOPICS FOR ALL Topic 09. COMPARISONS Chuyên đề 09. COMPARISONS - THỨC SO SÁNH Cấp so sánh đối với các tính từ có thể được trình bày theo dạng dưới đây: 1. Positive degree: so sánh bằng của tính từ a. Formula: S – V – as – adjs – as – O b. Examples: She is as tall as my wife. Peter was as hard-working as I was. Note: negative formula not – as/so – adjs – as e.g. Helen is not as strict as Jane. He was not so intelligent as his fellows. The house is not as comfortable as the previous one. 2. Comparative degree: Hình thức so sánh hơn của tính từ a. Monosyllable-adjectives: Đối với tính từ đơn âm tiết hoặc tính từ đa âm tiết nhưng có tận cùng bằng “y”, “ow”, hoặc “er”: S – V – adjs -ER – than – O e.g. Lan is shorter than Na. She was better at English than we were. She looked happier than her brother. b. Multisyllable-adjectives: Đối với tính từ đa âm tiết S – V – more – adjs – than – O e.g. She was more hard-working than us. We are more intelligent than him. Helen is more beautiful than she used to be. 3. Superlative degree: so sánh hơn nhất a. Monosyllable-adjectives: Đối với tính từ đơn âm tiết hoặc tính từ đa âm tiết nhưng có tận cùng bằng “y”, “ow”, hoặc “er”: S – V – the – adjs - EST e.g. Nam is the best in our class. She was the kindest lady I’ve ever met. Lam is the happiest in our group. b. Multisyllable- adjectives: Đối với tính từ đa âm tiết S – V – the – most – adjs e.g. Sarah was the most intelligent in my group. She is the most hard-working girl I’ve ever known. Water is one of the most important factors to life. Notes: For adjectives ending in “er”, “y”, “ly”, or the irregular cases – Bảng các hình thức so sánh của các tính từ bất qui tắc: Adjective Comparative Superlative 1. bad worse the worst 2. clever cleverer the cleverest 3. far farther/ further the farthest/ furthest 4. good better the best 5. happy happier the happiest 6. little less the least 7. many/ much more the most 8. old older/ elder the oldest/ eldest 9. pretty prettier the prettiest 10. silly sillier the silliest 4. Double comparison: Hình thức so sánh kép gồm 4 mẫu câu sau: a. S – V – adj-ER – and – adj-ER e.g. She is becoming older and wiser. b. S – V – adj-ER – and – more – adj e.g. It was getting darker and more humid. c. S – V – more – adj – and – adj-ER By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 1/4
2. A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS – ENGLISH TOPICS FOR ALL Topic 09. COMPARISONS e.g. He is more hard-working and smarter. d. S – V – more – adj – and – more – adj e.g. Linh is becoming more industrious and more intelligent. 5. Parallel comparison: hình thức so sánh thăng tiến gồm 4 mẫu câu sau: a. The adj-ER - S – V, the adj-ER – S – V e.g. The older she is. the wiser she becomes. b. The adj-ER - S – V, the more adj – S – V e.g. The darker it was, the more humid it seemed to be. c. The more adj - S – V, the adj-ER – S – V e.g. The more hard-working he is, the smarter he becomes. d. The more adj - S – V, the more adj – S – V e.g. The more industrious Linh is, the more intelligent he gets. PRACTICE EXERCISE: BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below. 01. Mr. Brown receives a ___ salary than anyone else in the company. A. big B. more bigger C. bigger D. the bigger 02. My young brother grew very quickly and soon he was ___ my mother. A. more big than B. so big than C. as big as D. too big than 03. He is not ___ tall as his father. A. the B. as C. than D. more 04. John’s grades are ___ than his sister’s. A. higher B. more high C. high D. the highest 05. Deana is the ___ of the three sisters. A. most short B. shorter C. shortest D. more short 06. She speaks English as ___ as her friend does. A. good B. well C. better D. the best 07. Of the three shirts, this one is the ___. A. prettier B. most prettiest C. prettiest D. most pretty 08. The baby’s illness is ___ than we thought at first. A. bad B. worst C. worse D. badly 09. Today is the ___ day of the month. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hottest than 10. He works more ___ than I. A. slow B. slowly C. slowest D. most slowly 11. My book is as ___ as yours. A. good B. well C. better D. the best 12. I love you ___ than I can say. A. much B. many C. more D. the most 13. It’s ___ to go by bus than by car. A. cheaper B. cheapest C. more cheap D. more cheaper 14. That house is ___ one on the street. A. oldest B. the oldest C. old D. older 15. I can't cook as well as my mother does. A. My mother can cook better than I can. B. My mother can't cook better than I can. C. My mother can cook well than I can. D. I can cook better than my mother can. 16. My interview lasted longer than yours. A. Your interview wasn’t as short as mine. B. Your interview was shorter than mine. C. Your interview was as long as mine. D. Your interview was longer than mine. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 2/4
3. A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS – ENGLISH TOPICS FOR ALL Topic 09. COMPARISONS 17. English is thought to be ___ than Math. A. harder B. the more hard C. hardest D. the hardest 18. Jupiter is ___ planet in the solar system. A. the biggest B. the bigger C. bigger D. biggest 19. She runs ___ in my class. A. the slowest B. the most slow C. the slowly D. the most slowly 20. My house is ___ hers. A. cheap than B. cheaper C. more cheap than D. cheaper than 21. Her office is ___ away than mine. A. father B. more far C. farther D. farer 22. Tom is ___ than David. A. handsome B. the more handsome C. more handsome D. the most handsome 23. He did the test ___ I did. A. as bad as B. badder than C. more badly than D. worse than 24. A boat is ___ than a plane. A. slower B. slowest C. more slow D. more slower 25. My new sofa is ___ than the old one. A. more comfortable B. comfortably C. more comfortabler D. comfortable 26. My sister dances ___ than me. A. gooder B. weller C. better D. more good 27. My bedroom is ___ room in my house. A. tidier than B. the tidiest C. the most tidy D. more tidier 28. This road is ___ than that road. A. narrower B. narrow C. the most narrow D. more narrower 29. He drives ___ his brother. A. more careful than B. more carefully C. as careful as D. more carefully than 30. It was ___ day of the year. A. the colder B. the coldest C. coldest D. colder 31. She is ___ singer I’ve ever met. A. worse B. bad C. the worst D. badly 32. Mary is ___ responsible as Peter. A. more B. the most C. much D. as 33. It is ___ in the city than it is in the country. A. noisily B. more noisier C. noisier D. noisy 34. She sings ___ among the singers I have known. A. the most beautiful B. the more beautiful C. the most beautifully D. the more beautifully 35. She is ___ student in my class. A. most hard-working B. more hard-working C. the most hard-working D. as hard-working 36. The English test was ___ than I thought it would be. A. the easier B. more easy C. easiest D. easier 37. The church is taller than the theater. A. The theater is tall as the church. B. The theater is taller as the church. C. The theater isn’t as tall as the church. D. The theater is taller than the church. 38. I can't cook as well as my mother does. A. My mother can cook better than I can. B. My mother can't cook better than I can. C. My mother can cook well than I can. D. I can cook better than my mother can. 39. My interview lasted longer than yours. A. Your interview wasn’t as short as mine. B. Your interview was shorter than mine. C. Your interview was as long as mine. D. Your interview was longer than mine. 40. Linda knows more about it than Mike. A. Mike doesn’t know much about it. B. Mike doesn’t know as much about it as Linda. C. Mike does know much about it. D. Mike doesn’t know more about it as Linda. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 3/4
4. A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS – ENGLISH TOPICS FOR ALL Topic 09. COMPARISONS ___HẾT___ Chú ý: Để chủ động về thời gian học tập, có thể làm bài tập, bài thi tốt hơn ngay bây giờ các trò có hãy kí kênh: theo dõi các videos bài giảng của thầy. Chi tiết liên hệ: binhbac72@gmail.com tel: +84987827866 By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 4/4