Đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia - Môn thi: Tiếng Anh 044

Nội dung text: Đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia - Môn thi: Tiếng Anh 044

1. SỞ GD&ĐT KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 TRƯỜNG THPT Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH 044 (Đề thi gồm 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài. 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ và tên thí sinh: . SBD: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 01. A. provoked B. determined C. travelled D. transferred Question 02. A. threw B. few C. drew D. chew Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 03. A. arise B. challenge C. private D. common Question 04. A. consider B. foundation C. difference D. arrangement Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 05. The thief admitted having stolen the jewels, ___? A. didn't he B. did he C. didn't they D. did they Question 06. The laboratory___ with new equipment for doing experiments. A. equipped B. has equipped C. is equipping D. has been equipped Question 07. The report on corruption was completely independent___ the government. A. of B. on C. at D. with Question 08. The more you exercise, ___ you get. A. the fittest B. the fitter C. the more fitter D. more fit Question 09. We will never forget that___ trip in Korea. A. memorable long training B. training long memorable C. long training memorable D. long memorable training Question 10. My parents___ here since 2003. A. live B. are living C. have been living D. were living Question 11. John had to get psychological help after his mother's death___ he had become very emotional. A. because B. because of C. although D. despite Question 12. This project will have finished___. A. after he had returned B. when he returned C. as soon as he had returned D. by the time he returns Question 13. ___ from her operation, his grandma was released from hospital. A. Having recovered B. Having been recovered C. To recover D. Being recovered Question 14. The musical performance was so___ that the audience gave the orchestra a standing ovation. A. powerless B. powerful C. powerfully D. power Question 15. Parents always say how quickly their children___ and become adults. A. grow up B. bring up C. look after D. come round Question 16. Emissions from factories___ considerable harm to the environment. A. bring B. make C. do D. get Question 17. All the___ in the stadium applauded the winner of the marathon when he crossed the finish line. A. spectators B. viewers C. onlookers D. audience Question 18. During the gold rush, many settlers travelled to California___ of gold. A. at random B. in charge C. at the sight D. in search Question 19. Bedini and Curzi were probably not far off the___ in their analysis. A. mark B. point C. note D. line Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 20. I haven't seen them since that memorable evening when we had the farewell party. I'm sure everyone thinks about it a lot. A. unforgettable B. remarkable C. incredible D. eventful By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Tr 1/4
2. Question 21. I was at the bus stop this morning when, for no apparent reasons, the man opposite me suddenly screamed. No one knew what happened to him. A. spacious B. obvious C. sufficient D. convincing Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22. The witness' statement didn't help the police in the investigation, so it proved to be valueless. A. invaluable B. unhelpful C. worthless D. insignificant Question 23. I don't want to be pessimistic, but looking at the COVID-19 pandemic through rose- tinted glasses will not help. A. romantically B. optimistically C. negatively D. unrealistically Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 24. Two friends Diana and Anne are talking about Anne's new blouse. - Diana: "That blouse suits you perfectly, Anne." - Anne: “___'' A. Thank you. B. Never mind. C. Don't mention it. D. You're welcome. Question 25. Mary is talking to a porter in the hotel lobby. - Porter: "Shall I help you with your suitcase?" - Mary: “___'' A. What a pity! B. Not a chance. C. I can't agree more. D. That's very kind of you. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. In the early 1960s, a new craze swept through the coastal cities of the United States. Being physically fit, the surfers wanted (26)___ fun while the surf was low. That's when an energetic new pastime called skateboarding was born. The skateboard was originally developed by attaching a plank of wood to roller-skates. However, skateboarding has (27)___ dramatic changes since then. Professional skateboarders now use plastic and fiberglass, (28)___ make the boards more durable and flexible. Nowadays, skateboarders spend endless hours performing tricks and stunts many of which are dangerous, (29)___ experts advise skateboarders to wear protective gear such as helmets and elbow and knee pads, especially if they are not skillful. A skateboarder goes through many falls before becoming proficient, so it is (30)___ to take precautions against accidents. Question 26. A. some B. any C. each D. all Question 27. A. handled B. undergone C. conducted D. implemented Question 28. A. where B. that C. which D. who Question 28. A. although B. so that C. so D. as Question 30. A. sensible B. sensitive C. intelligent D. risky Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 31. If Betty wants to keep her job, she must change her altitude towards her boss. A. altitude B. keep C. must D. her Question 32. The traffic was so heavy that it takes me three hours to get to my country house. A. so B. takes C. to get D. my Question 33. I had to memorize his phone number because I didn't have a pen to write them down. A. his B. memorize C. them D. didn't have Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 34. It's forbidden for you to eat out during Covid-19 lockdown. A. You mustn't eat out during Covid-19 lockdown. B. You needn't eat out during Covid-19 lockdown. C. You shouldn't eat out during Covid-19 lockdown. D. You mightn't eat out during Covid-19 lockdown. Question 35. She last met him 50 days ago. A. She didn't met him 50 days ago. B. She hasn't met him for 50 days. C. She has met him for 50 days. D. She met him for 50 days. Question 36. "I will exclude you from the team if you are late again," the captain said to him. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Tr 2/4
3. A. The captain advised him not to be late again and exclude him from the team. B. The captain promised to exclude him unless he was late again. C. The captain threatened to exclude him from the team if he was late again. D. The captain refused to exclude him from the team if he was late again. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 37. He was expelled from school. He realized the consequences of his irresponsible behaviors then. A. Not until he was expelled from school did he realize the consequences of his irresponsible behaviors. B. Only after he had realized the consequences of his irresponsible behaviors was he expelled from school. C. Hardly had he expelled from school when he realized the consequences of his irresponsible behaviors. D. Only by realizing the consequences of his irresponsible behaviors was he expelled from school. Question 38. Maria has an IT class this Saturday. Therefore, she can't join the outing with her friends. A. If Maria had an IT class this Saturday, she couldn't join the outing with her friends. B. But for her IT class this Saturday, Maria could join the outing with her friends. C. If Maria hadn’t had an IT class this Saturday, she could have joined the outing with her friends. D. As long as Maria had an IT class this Friday, she could join the outing with her friends. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. One way of training for your future occupation in Germany is by pursuing a dual vocational training programme. Such programmes offer plenty of opportunity for on-the-job training and work experience. Programmes usually last between two and three and a half years and comprise theoretical as well as practical elements. You will spend one or two days a week, or several weeks at once, at a vocational school where you will acquire the theoretical knowledge that you will need in your future occupation. The rest of the time will be spent at a company. There you get to apply your newly acquired knowledge in practice, for example by learning to operate machinery. You will get to know what your company does, learn how it operates and find out if you can see yourself working there after completing your training. This combination of theory and practice gives you a real head start into your job: by the time you have completed your training, you will not only have the required technical knowledge, but you will also have hands-on experience in your job. There are around 350 officially recognised training programmes in Germany, so chances are good that one of them will suit your interests and talents. You can find out which one that might be by visiting one of the jobs and vocational training fairs which are organised in many German cities at different times in the year. Employment prospects for students who have completed a dual vocational training programme are very good. This is one of the reasons why this kind of training is very popular with young Germans: around two thirds of all students leaving school go on to start a vocational training programme. (Source: com) Question 39. How many German school leavers choose this vocational training programme? A. around one out of five B. about 70% C. less than a third D. well over 75% Question 40. The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to___. A. organisation B. machinery C. knowledge D. company Question 41. Which of the following statements best describes the dual vocational training programmes? A. These programmes provide you with both theoretical knowledge and practical working experience. B. These programmes consist of an intensive theoretical course of two and a half years at a vocational school. C. These programmes require you to have only practical working time at a certain company. D. These programmes offer you some necessary technical skills to do your future job. Question 42. The word “hands-on” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to___. A. practical B. technical C. theoretical D. integral Question 43. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage? A. Employment Opportunities and Prospects in Germany By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Tr 3/4
4. B. Dual Vocational Training System in Germany C. Combination of Theory and Practice in Studying in Germany D. Higher Education System in Germany Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Scientists have identified two ways in which species disappear. The first is through ordinary or “background” extinctions, where species that fail to adapt are slowly replaced by more adaptable life forms. The second is when large numbers of species go to the wall in relatively short periods of biological time. There have been five such extinctions, each provoked by cataclysmic evolutionary events caused by some geological eruption, climate shift, or space junk slamming into the Earth. Scientists now believe that another mass extinction of species is currently under way – and this time human fingerprints are on the trigger. How are we are doing it? Simply by demanding more and more space for ourselves. In our assault on the ecosystems around us we have used a number of tools, from spear and gun to bulldozer and chainsaw. Certain especially rich ecosystems have proved the most vulnerable. In Hawaii more than half of the native birds are now gone – some 50 species. Such carnage has taken place all across the island communities of the Pacific and Indian oceans. While many species were hunted to extinction, others simply succumbed to the “introduced predators’ that humans brought with them: the cat, the dog, the pig, and the rat. Today the tempo of extinction is picking up speed. Hunting is no longer the major culprit, although rare birds and animals continue to be butchered for their skin, feathers, tusks, and internal organs, or taken as savage pets. Today the main threat comes from the destruction of the habitat of wild plants, animals, and insects need to survive. The draining and damming of wetland and river courses threatens the aquatic food chain and our own seafood industry. Overfishing and the destruction of fragile coral reefs destroy ocean biodiversity. Deforestation is taking a staggering toll, particularly in the tropics where the most global biodiversity is at risk. The shinking rainforest cover of the Congo and Amazon river basins and such place as Borneo and Madagascar have a wealth of species per hectare existing nowhere else. As those precious hectares are drowned or turned into arid pasture and cropland, such species disappear forever. (Source: Final Countdown Practice Tests by D.F Piniaris, Heinle Cengage Learning, 2010) Question 44. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Human activity and its impact on a mass extinction of species B. The two ways in which species disappear C. The tempo of extinction of species today D. Deforestation as a major cause of mass extinctions of species Question 45. The word assault in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___. A. development B. attack C. effort D. influence Question 46. All of the following are mentioned as a form of habitat destruction EXCEPT___. A. destroying coral reefs B. cutting down forests C. damming wetlands and rivers D. hunting rare birds and animals Question 47. What was the main threat to biodiversity in Hawaii and other islands in the Pacific and Indian oceans until recently? A. tools used by human beings B. human assault on ecosystems C. vulnerable rich ecosystems D. hunters and introduced predators Question 48. The word butchered in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to___. A. raised B. traded C. cooked D. killed Question 49. The word them in paragraph 2 refers to___. A. species B. oceans C. humans D. predators Question 50. Which is no longer considered a major cause of the mass extinction under way currently? A. the killing of animals for their body parts B. the destruction of habitats of species C. the shrinking of rainforests in the tropics D. the building of dams across rivers ___HẾT___ By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Tr 4/4