Đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia - Môn thi: Tiếng Anh 043

Nội dung text: Đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia - Môn thi: Tiếng Anh 043

1. SỞ GD&ĐT KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 TRƯỜNG THPT Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH 043 (Đề thi gồm 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài. 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ và tên thí sinh: . SBD: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 01. A. instructed B. examined C. interfered D. improved Question 02. A. head B. heat C. bread D. dead Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 03. A. argue B. obey C. prepare D. succeed Question 04. A. natural B. stabilize C. represent D. operate Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 05. Judges are considered respectable members of society, ___? A. aren't they B. are they C. do they D. don't they Question 06. The potato___ to Europe in 1565. A. has introduced B. introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced Question 07. The manager of the company is concerned___ the decrease in productivity. A. about B. from C. of D. by Question 08. When I was going to school this morning, I saw a___ girl. A. Russian blonde young B. young blonde Russian C. blonde young Russian D. young Russian blonde Question 09. ___ you consume, the more exercise you need to do to burn them. A. The more calories B. More calories C. Most calories D. The most calories Question 10. As Celia___ to the airport, she realized that she had left her passport at home. A. is driving B. had driven C. was driving D. has driven Question 11. The students left___. A. as soon as they finished the test B. by the time they finish the test C. when they have finished the test D. after they will finish the test Question 12. I'm feeling quite sleepy___ I didn't get enough sleep last night. A. despite B. although C. because of D. because Question 13. ___ breaking the kitchen's window, he was scolded by his mother. A. Catching B. To catch C. Having caught D. Having been caught Question 14. We had to___ a lot of words for the spelling test. A. memorize B. memory C. memorable D. memorizing Question 15. The company was determined to___ changes that would ensure the best working environment for its staff. A. bring about B. turn down C. take over D. come up Question 16. Your plan will only___ trouble for the people you are supposedly trying to help. A. make B. do C. get D. hold Question 17. While on vacation in Finland, John went on a(n)___ of Lapland, the northern part of the country. A. tour B. expedition C. excursion D. voyage Question 18. Doctors and nurses worked around the___ to help those injured in the train crash. A. clock B. time C. hour D. second Question 19. I was under the___ you knew how to operate the video camera. A. impression B. stress C. obligation D. burden Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 20. Hana and Jenifer are talking about a book they have just read. - Hana: "The book is really interesting and educational." - Jenifer: "___" A. I couldn't agree more. B. I'd love it. C. That's nice of you to say so. D. Don't mention it. Question 21. Jolie and Tom are meeting at the supermarket. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Tr 1/4
2. - Jolie: "Hi, Tom. How are you doing?" - Tom: "___. How about you?" A. I'm doing nothing B. I'm waiting for my sister C. I'm shopping for food D. I'm doing well Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22. Some people advocated using force to stop violence in the street. A. publicly supported B. openly praised C. publicly said D. strongly recommend Question 23. She is miserable living on her own. No one talks to her and she never smiles. A. disappointed B. unhappy C. surprised D. frightened Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 24. She persuaded her reluctant husband to take a trip to Florida with her. He said that he was too busy and he would think about it. A. willing B. interesting C. helpful D. generous Question 25. August car sales fell short of the industry's expectations. They just sold a half of the number of cars given in the plan. A. enhanced B. dissatisfied C. satisfied D. encouraged Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. "A healthy mind lives in a healthy body" is a saying that is believed to have often been used by the ancient Greeks. Thousands of years later, the same idea still (26)___. According to health experts, it's advisable to drink 8 to 10 glasses of water every day. (27)___, water itself is not enough; a balanced diet is essential, too. A healthy body naturally is the result of doing exercises. Many people, however, do not like gyms and object to going there for different reasons. (28)___, for instance, say that aerobic sessions are too difficult to follow while others claim that gyms are just too expensive. Many people also claim that they have difficulty in finding time to exercise due to their (29)___ lifestyle, but the truth is that everyone can make a little time every now and then. Regardless of the way (30)___ people choose to exercise, it is important to remember that there's no point in doing it only for a short period of time. Question 26. A. applies B. adjusts C. adopts D. adapts Question 27. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover Question 28. A. Any B. Each C. Some D. Every Question 29. A. healthy B. sedentary C. passive D. hectic Question 30. A. that B. when C. where D. what Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 31. Local farmers in this area depended on growing tomatoes for their likelihood. A. likelihood B. Local C. depended D. their Question 32. As soon as I got my driver's license, I had stopped taking the bus to work. A. license B. had stopped C. taking D. to Question 33. She had never had the car serviced, so she decided it was time to take her to a garage. A. so B. serviced C. her D. it Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 34. Minh hasn't played computer games for several days. A. Minh last played computer games several days ago. B. The last time Minh has played computer games was several days ago. C. Minh played computer games for several days ago. D. Minh didn't play computer games several days ago. Question 35. "If I were you, I would get the door fixed immediately," he said to me. A. He suggested that I got the door fixed immediately. B. He advised me to the door fixed immediately. C. He promised to get the door fixed immediately. D. He reminded me to fix the door immediately. Question 36. Perhaps he is working in the laboratory. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Tr 2/4
3. A. He should work in the laboratory. B. He can't have been working in the laboratory. C. He might be working in the laboratory. D. He may have been working in the laboratory. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 37. You can use my watch. Make sure you don’t lose it. A. You can use my watch provided you don’t lose it. B. You can use my watch unless you don’t lose it. C. You cannot use my watch if you don’t lose it. D. You cannot use my watch in case you don’t lose it. Question 38. He had just switched on the computer. Then someone knocked on the door. A. Hardly did he switch on the computer when someone knocked on the door. B. Hardly he had switched on the computer when someone knocked on the door. C. Hardly had he switched on the computer when someone knocked on the door. D. Hardly have he switched on the computer when someone knocked on the door. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Body language is a vital form of communication. In fact, it is believed that the various forms of body language contribute about 70 percent to our comprehension. It is important to note, however, that body language varies in different cultures. Take for example, eye movement. In the USA a child is expected to look directly at a parent or teacher who is scolding him/her. In other cultures the opposite is true. Looking directly at a teacher or parent in such a situation is considered a sign of disrespect. Another form of body language that is used differently, depending on the culture, is distance. In North America people don’t generally stand as close to each other as in South America. Two North Americans who don’t know each other well will keep a distance of four feet between them, whereas South Americans in the same situation will stand two to three feet apart. North Americans will stand closer than two feet apart only if they are having a confidential conversation or if there is intimacy between them. Gestures are often used to communicate. We point a finger, raise an eyebrow, wave an arm – or move any other part of the body – to show what we want to say. However, this does not mean that people all over the world use the same gestures to express the same meanings. Very often we find that the same gestures can communicate different meanings, depending on the country. An example of a gesture that could be misinterpreted is sticking out the tongue. In many cultures it is a sign of making a mistake, but in some places it communicates ridicule. intimacy misinterpreted it. The dangers of misunderstanding one another are great. Obviously, it is not enough to learn the language of another culture. You must also learn its non-verbal signals if you want to communicate successfully. (Adapted from “Reading Academic English” by Judy Rapoport, Ronit Broder and Sarah Feingold) Question 39. Which form of body language is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. distance B. posture C. gesture D. eye movement Question 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Misunderstandings in communication B. Interpretations of gestures in different cultures C. The significance of non-verbal signals in America D. Non-verbal communication across cultures Question 41. The word “misinterpreted” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to___. A. mispronounced B. misbehaved C. misspelled D. misunderstood Question 42. The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to___. A. the country B. an example C. sticking out the tongue D. making a mistake Question 43. As stated in the passage, in order to communicate successfully with people from another culture, it is advisable for a person___. A. to use the body language of the people from that culture B. to learn both the language and non-verbal signals of that culture C. to learn only non-verbal signals of that culture D. to travel to as many countries as possible Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Tr 3/4
4. A useful definition of an air pollutant is a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in such quantities as to affect humans, animals, vegetations, or materials adversely. Air pollution requires a very flexible definition that permits continuous change. When the first air pollution laws were established in England in the fourteenth century, air pollutants were limited to compounds that could be seen or smelled-a far cry from the extensive list of harmful substances known today. As technology has developed and knowledge of the health aspects of various chemicals has increased, the list of air pollutants has lengthened. In the future, even water vapor might be considered an air pollutant under certain conditions. Many of the more important air pollutants, such as sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides, are found in nature. As the Earth developed, the concentrations of these pollutants were altered by various chemical reactions; they became components in biogeochemical cycles. These serve as an air purification scheme by allowing the compounds to move from the air to the water or soil on a global basis, nature's output of these compounds dwarfs that resulting from human activities. However, human production usually occurs in a localized area, such as a city. In this localized regions, human output may be dominant and may temporarily overload the natural purification scheme of the cycle. The result is an increased concentration of noxious chemicals in the air. The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities. The actual concentration need not be large for a substance to be a pollutant; in fact the numerical value tells us little until we know how much of an increase this represents over the concentration that would occur naturally in the area. For example, sulfurdioxide has detectable health effects at 0.08 parts per million (ppm), which is about 400 times its natural level. Carbon monoxide, however, as a natural level of 0.1 ppm and is not usually a pollutant until its level reaches about 15 ppm. Question 44. Which of the following is best supported by the passage? A. To effectively control pollution local government should regularly review their air pollution laws. B. One of the most important steps in preserving natural lands is to better enforce air pollution laws. C. Scientists should be consulted in order to establish uniform limits for all air pollutants. D. Human activities have been effective in reducing air pollution. Question 45. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The economic impact of air pollution. B. What constitutes an air pollutant. C. How much harm air pollutants cause. D. The effects of compounds added to the atmosphere. Question 46. The word "adversely” is closest in meaning to___. A. negatively B. quickly C. admittedly D. considerably Question 47. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that___. A. water vapor is an air pollutant in localized areas B. most air pollutants today can be seen or smelled C. the definition of air pollution will continue to change D. a substance becomes an air pollutant only in cities Question 48. The word “altered” is closest in meaning to___. A. eliminated B. caused C. slowed D. changed Question 49. Natural pollutants can play an important role in controlling air pollution for which of the following reasons? A. They function as part of a purification process. B. They occur in greater quantities than other pollutants. C. They are less harmful to living beings than are other pollutants. D. They have existed since the Earth developed. Question 50. According to the passage, which of the following is true about human-generated air pollution in localized regions? A. It can be dwarfed by nature's output of pollutants in the localized region. B. It can overwhelm the natural system that removes pollutants. C. It will damage areas outside of the localized regions. D. It will react harmfully with naturally occurring pollutants. ___HẾT___ By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Tr 4/4