Đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia - Môn thi: Tiếng Anh 006

Nội dung text: Đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia - Môn thi: Tiếng Anh 006

1. SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI TỐT NGHIÊP PHỔ THÔNG TRUNG HỌC NĂM 2021 TRƯỜNG THPT Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH 006 (Đề thi gồm 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài. 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ và tên thí sinh: . SBD: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. visited B. played C. hated D. decided Question 2: A. anger B. danger C. battle D. calculate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 03: A. second B. travel C. balance D. decide Question 04: A. activation B. population C. diversity D. engineering Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 05: Women no longer have to do hard work nowadays as they used to, ___? A. are they B. aren’t they C. do they D. don’t they Question 06: We decided___ at home this afternoon. A. staying B. stayed C. stay D. to stay Question 07: George wouldn’t have met Mary___ to his brother’s graduation party. A. if he has not gone B. had not he gone C. had he not gone D. if he shouldn’t have gone Question 08: He is exhausted. He___ around the whole afternoon trying to clean the house before the guests arrive. A. has been running B. has run C. be running D. was running Question 09: He was offered the job___ his qualifications were poor. A. despite B. in spite of C. even though D. Whereas Question 10: I have been saving money because I___ buy a computer A. shall B. will C. am going to D. would Question 11: John would like to specialize___ computer science. A. of B. to C. in D. at Question 12: He was the last man___ the ship. A. who leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left Question 13: We haven’t reached the final___ on the funding for scientific research yet. A. decides B. decision C. deciding D. decisive Question 14: Please help me with this math problem. I can’t___ the answer. A. end up B. face up to C. come up with D. run into Question 15: If we lose the case we may be___ for the costs of the whole trial. A. compatible B. liable C. available D. accessible Question 16: The committee is___ of well-known mountaineers. A. contained B. comprised C. included D. consisted Question 17: This ticket___ you to a free meal in our new restaurant. A. allows B. grants C. entitles D. credits Question 18: We were all in___ of the fact that the new manager was our oldfriend Duncan. A. surprise B. shock C. awe D. amazement Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 19: He does not really go around with many people because he's a bit of a lone wolf. A. single person B. lonely person C. unhappy person D. simple person Question 20: It was a serious operation but he made a complete recovery and was soon as fit as a fiddle. A. in careful health B. in easy health C. in quiet health D. in good health Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 21: I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last minute. A. was determined to go ahead B. lost my temper By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 1/4
2. C. was discouraged from trying D. grew out of it Question 22: Overpopulation in big cities has severely affected the air and water quality. A. seriously B. insignificantly C. largely D. commonly Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 23: Hana and Jenifer are talking about a book they have just read. - Hana: “The book is really interesting and educational.” - Jenifer: “___.” A. Don’t mention it B. That’s nice of you to say so. C. I’d love it. D. I couldn’t agree more. Question 24: James and Anna are talking about the relations between inventions and the nature. James: "Do you know that many inventions were inspired by the natural world?" Anna: “___.” A. Of course. You're right. B. There is no hope about it. C. Well, that sounds interesting. D. Yes, I couldn't agree more. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. MANAGEMENT FOR STUDENTS Learning to manage your time involves using a variety of life skills together. First of all, you need to know yourself. Only you know (25)___ you are a morning or an evening person, for example. Understanding when you are at your best can help you decide when to do certain things you have to do - like studying. Then, you need to prioritise and decide which things are the most (and least) important. After that, you need to get organised and start planning a schedule, whichcould include when to study, as well as when to relax. It is important to be (26)___ when you are trying to manage your time. You need to factor in time to sleep, (27)___, and this should be based on your normal sleep patterns there is no point in planning to study at six in the morning if you have never managed to get out of bed before eight. Many people forget to include socialising, but this is a mistake because it is unhealthy to avoid seeing people, just as it is a mistake to spend all your time socialising while your list of things to (28)___ grows longer and longer. On the subject of lists, it is important to remember that these may have to change. You need to plan for the unexpected - a visit from a friend, for example - and this means that you may have to adjust your to-do list, perhaps (29)___ something that is less important. Flexibility is the key here, otherwiseyou risk becoming extremely disorganised. It is better to have to change a plan than to lose it completely. Question 25: A. that B. whether C. what D. how Question 26: A. real B. realism C. reality D. realistic Question 27: A. in contrast B. in addition C. for all D. for instance Question 28: A. make B. do C. get D. have Question 29: A. crossing out B. thinking of C. putting out D. taking off Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Cities Get Clean by Going Green When people hear the word “city”, they usually imagine concrete, neon signs, and lots of air pollution. Thanks to some clever and concerned architects, this image is starting to change. The concept of green cities aims to bring some beauty from rural environments into urban areas. It is not only about looking better though. Green cities are also trying to improve the efficiency of cities and raise the standard of living for people who stay in them. The term “green cities” refers to cities where builders take into account several environmental factors before that city is constructed or redesigned. For starters, green cities are designed to be more physically appealing than traditional cities from the past. In addition, the mobility of citizens should be considered, so public transportation can be more convenient and travel time to work can be reduced. Energy sources should also be evaluated with the goal of minimizing air pollution. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 2/4
3. When it comes to going green, the city of Barcelona is far ahead of its time. Since 1859, its designers have consciously tried to create sustainable urban designs. Then in 1992, the city received a well-deserved makeover before hosting the Olympic Games. In recent years, Barcelona has upgraded its transportation system. This has reduced air pollution as more and more workers are using public transportation instead of their own vehicles. Barcelona also boasts one of the best recycling programmes in the world. Visitors will find clear, colour-coded trash bins throughout the city where they can put all of their materials. It is no secret in Portland, Oregon is one of the greenest cities in the US. Since 1903, it has been an example of what American cities can accomplish with careful planning. Instead of filling its area with office buildings, Portland has plenty of green space for activities. There are 119 kilometres of running, hiking, and bike trails that allow citizens to experience the great outdoors. The city also offers residents creative energy plans that give them the opportunity to pay a bit extra for clean energy sources. For about $3 to $9 extra each month, homeowners can choose solar or wind power and help the environment. These are only a small sampling of the green cities around the world. As more people experience the pleasure of visiting green cities, it seems certain that the trend of urban areas going green will continue far into the future. Question 30. All of the following are true about Barcelona EXCEPT that___. A. visitors can put all the trash in one colourful trash bin B. more people have used public transportation C. air pollution has been reduced D. it is said by some to have one of the best recycling programmes in the world Question 31. What does the term “mobility” in paragraph 2 mean? A. How much money tourists spend B. The opinions of people C. How visitors move around D. The feelings visitors have Question 32. The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to___. A. some dustbins in the city B. those who run the city C. people who collect dustbins D. people who want to throw out trash Question 33. Which of the following people would most enjoy living in Portland? A. Someone who likes to work in tall buildings B. Someone who doesn’t mind air pollution C. Someone who want cheap energy solutions D. Someone who enjoys exercising outside Question 34. How does the author seem to feel about the future of green cities? A. Green cities are too expensive to build in most countries. B. Few people have interest in living in a green city. C. The best green cities in the world are in North America. D. We should continue to see more green cities being built each year. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question. Most people know that a balanced diet and regular exercise are very important. However, most people do not know how to exercise properly. Instead of concentrating on how to get the best results efficiently and effectively, people usually rush through their workouts, or they make the same common workout mistakes. Exercising the right way is important for people who are worried about their health and their appearance. However, if someone is not working out properly, it is rare that he or she will see the results he or she wants. Therefore, training experts have devised tips to teach people how to exercise correctly in order to achieve the greatest health benefits. If you want to achieve the best workout results, here are a few helpful tips to bear in mind. One of the most common workout mistakes is doing the same routine over and over again. This does not challenge your muscles, and it can actually prevent muscles from growing and repairing themselves. Instead of always sticking to the same old workout, it is important to change your routine every six to eight weeks. It is also important to add a variety of workouts to your routine, such as swimming, yoga, or biking, to make sure your whole body stays fit. This will help make your workouts more interesting, and benefit your health and muscle development as well. Another mistake people tend to make is to work out too hard, too often. Your body needs to rest between workouts; otherwise, no progress will be made. It is best to keep the number of hard By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 3/4
4. workout routines to no more than two per week. Then, for those who don’t want to get off schedule by skipping a day, shorter workouts of about twenty minutes can be used on other days. For more variety in workouts, you could also plan an easier routine for forty to sixty minutes between days of shorter, more intense workouts. Experts recommend, however, taking at least one day off completely each week, especially after several hard workout days in a row. In reality, no one is perfect. However, if you want to make a difference in your overall health, there are some things you can do. Stretch before and after every workout. Do not rush your routine, and do not work out too little or too much. Remember not to make these common workout mistakes, and always have fun while exercising! Question 35. Which word is closest in meaning to the word “bear in mind” in this reading? A. remember B. keep in touch C. store in mind D. remind Question 36. What is the main idea of this reading? A. Daily exercise can often be bad for your health. B. Working out properly is the only way to gain effective health results. C. Most people know how to work out efficiently and effectively. D. Adding a variety of workouts to your routine is not important. Question 37. Which of the following statements is NOT correct? A. Daily intense workouts help one stay healthy. B. One’s body needs to rest between workouts. C. A variety of exercises is better than doing the same one all the time. D. It can be good to take a day off from exercising. Question 38. Which word is closest in meaning to the word “Stretch” in this reading? A. Exaggerate B. Widen C. Make tight D. Extend or reach Question 39. The word “This” in paragraph 3 refers to___. A. adding a variety of workouts B. doing the same routine C. challenging your muscles D. sticking to the same old workout Question 40. What can be inferred about the mistakes people make when they work out? A. They are very harmful to the body. B. People who rarely work out make them. C. People think it is OK to make them. D. Athletes would not make these mistakes. Question 41. Why should you change your workout routine every six to eight weeks? A. To challenge your muscles B. To become faster C. To avoid bone problems D. To exercise your brain Question 42. According to the passage, what is a common mistake that people who work out often make? A. taking at least one day off completely each week B. changing their routine every six to eight weeks C. letting their bodies rest between workouts D. keeping the number of hard work out routines to two per week Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43: The number of students attending English courses at our university are increasing. A. students B. attending C. at D. are Question 44: In a hot, sunny climate, man acclimatizes by eating less, drinking more liquids, wearing lighter clothing, and experience a darkening of the skin. A. in B. by eating C. more liquids D. experience Question 45: It is said that these good life skills will make young people become more confidential. A. is said B. these C. become D. confidential Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46: He drives more carelessly than he used to. A. He doesn’t drive as carefully as he used to. B. He doesn’t drive carefully than he used to. C. He doesn’t drive as carefully than he used to. D. He doesn’t drive as carefully he does. Question 47: The teacher said to us: “Don’t make so much noise”. A. The teacher asked us not to make so much noise. B. The teacher told us that we didn’t make so much noise. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 4/4
5. C. The teacher said we didn’t make so much noise. D. The teacher ordered us if we didn’t make so much noise. Question 48: It’s possible that we won’t go camping this weekend. A. We will probably go camping this weekend. B. We will not go camping this weekend. C. We may not go camping this weekend. D. We must not go camping this weekend. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: The car driver in front stopped so suddenly. Therefore, the accident happened. A. If the car driver in front didn’t stop so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t happen. B. If the car driver in front hadn’t stopped so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t have happened. C. If the car driver in front hadn’t stopped so suddenly, the accident would have happened. D. If the car driver in front had stopped suddenly, the accident would have happened. Question 50: As soon as he arrived at the airport, he called home. A. He arrived at the airport sooner than he had expected B. No sooner had he arrived at the airport than he called home. C. Calling home, he said that he had arrived at the airport. D. He arrived at the airport and called me to take him home. ___HẾT___ By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 5/4