Đề ôn tập Tiếng Anh lớp 12

Nội dung text: Đề ôn tập Tiếng Anh lớp 12

1. PHẦN TỪ VỰNG Đọc/ viết/ và cố gắng ghi nhớ trước khi làm bài tập thực hành các em nhé! I. Vocabulary Từ STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa loại 1 slender A / ˈslendər / mảnh khảnh, thon thả 2 mystify v / ˈmɪstɪfaɪ / làm bối rối, làm hoang mang mystification n / ˌmɪstɪfɪˈkeɪʃən / sự làm bối rối mystic a / ˈmɪstɪk / thần bí 3 sideways A / ˈsaɪdweɪz / theo chiều ngang 4 skyscraper N / ˈskaɪˌskreɪpər / tịa nhà chọc trời 5 masterpiece N / ˈmɑːstəpiːs / tác phẩm lớn, kiệt tác 6 dampen V / ˈdỉmpən / làm ẩm ướt, làm giảm bớt 7 augment V /ɔːɡˈment / tăng (kích thước, giá trị ) 8 quantify v / ˈkwɒntɪfaɪ / xác định số lượng quantity n / ˈkwɒntəti / số lượng 9 staggering a / ˈstỉɡərɪŋ / sửng sốt, kinh ngạc stagger v / ˈstỉɡər / làm sửng sốt staggeringly adv / ˈstỉɡərɪŋli / một cách sửng sốt 10 feasible A / ˈfiːzəbəl̩ / cĩ thể đạt được, cĩ thể hồn thành được 11 igloo N / ˈɪɡluː / cái lều làm bằng tuyết 12 insulating A / ˈɪnsjəleɪtɪŋ / cách li (cách điện, cách thủy ) 13 permafrost N / ˈpɜːməfrɒst / tầng đất bị đĩng băng vĩnh viễn 14 adamant A / ˈỉdəmənt / cứng rắn 15 scant A / skỉnt / rất ít, hiếm, khơng đủ 16 beneficial a /. ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəl̩ / cĩ lợi, cĩ ích benefit n / ˈbenɪfɪt / lợi ích beneficent a / bəˈnefɪsənt / hay làm điều tốt beneficently adv / bəˈnefɪsəntli / một cách rộng lượng, từ tâm 17 roadster N / ˈrəʊdstər / xe mui trần cĩ 2 chỗ ngồi 18 upmarket A / ˌʌpˈmɑːkɪt / thượng lưu 19 saloon N / səˈluːn / phịng hạng nhất (tàu thuỷ); phịng hành khách (trong máy bay lớn) 1
2. 20 fraction N / ˈfrỉkʃən / phân số 21 sensitive a / ˈsensɪtɪv / nhạy cảm sensible a / ˈsensəbəl / hợp lí sensibility n / ˌsensəˈbɪləti / sự nhạy cảm sensitize v / ˈsensɪtaɪz / làm nhạy cảm, cảm động 22 simulation N / ˌsɪmjəˈleɪʃən̩ / sự giả bộ 23 hormone N / ˈhɔːməʊn / hĩc-mơn 24 cortisol N / 'kɔ:tizɒl / một loại hĩc mơn cĩ chức năng chống stress 25 record-changing a / rɪˈkɔːd ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ / thay đổi liên tiếp record-holding a / rɪˈkɔːd ˈhəʊldɪŋ / giữ kỉ lục record - keeping a / rɪˈkɔːd ˈkiːpɪŋ / bảo tồn văn thư record-breaking a /' rɪˈkɔːd ˈbreɪkɪŋ / phá kỉ lục 26 ill-advised a / ˌɪlədˈvaɪzd / khờ dại, nhẹ dạ ill-tempered a / ˌɪlˈtempəd / dễ cáu ill-affected a / ˌɪləˈfektɪd / cĩ ý xấu, ác ý ill-behaved a / ˌɪlbɪˈheɪvd / vơ lễ, mất dạy 27 ready-mixed a / ˌredimɪkst / trộn sẵn ready- made a / ˌrediˈmeɪd / làm sẵn 28 methodological A / ˌmeθədəlˈɒdʒɪkəl / thuộc phương pháp luận 29 memorization N / ˌmeməraɪ'zeɪʃən / sự ghi nhớ 30 mastery N / ˈmɑːstəri / quyền làm chủ 31 long-living a / ˌlɒŋˈlɪvɪŋ / sống lâu long-lost a / lɒŋlɒst / lâu ngày khơng gặp long-acting a / ˌlɒŋˈỉktɪŋ cĩ tác dụng lâu dài long-lasting a / ˌlɒŋˈlɑːstɪŋ / kéo dài 32 low-priority a / ləʊ praɪˈɒrəti / ưu tiên thấp high-priority a / haɪ praɪˈɒrəti/ ưu tiên cao low-paid a / ˈləʊpeɪd/ trả lương thấp high-paid a / ˈhaɪpeɪd / trả lương cao II. Structures STT Cấu trúc - Cụm từ Nghĩa 1 dry out bỏ rượu 2 bring on gây ra bring down hạ xuống, làm giảm xuống bring forth sinh ra bring back gợi nhớ lại 3 come on đi tiếp 2
3. come up đạt tới, lên tới, xảy ra come up with đưa ra, nảy ra (ý kiến) come by đi qua come to đến 4 prop up hỗ trợ, làm chỗ dựa cho hold on nắm chặt, giữ put away để dành, dọn put off hỗn lại 5 run into = come across = bump into va chạm, đụng phải, tình cờ gặp pour into rĩt vào move into di chuyển drain into chảy ra 6 stand out chống lại, nổi bật lên stand to bám sát, thực hiện (lời hứa) stand up đứng lên stand back lùi lại, đứng ngồi 7 have an eye for = is good at noticing giỏi nhận ra/ cĩ khả năng đánh giá đúng về điều gì 8 keeps sb on one's toes = makes sb stay làm cho ai phải thận trọng/ chú ý active and concentrated 9 shoulder all the blame gánh mọi trách nhiệm = take responsibility for st bad 10 walk straight into a job = get a job very easily: tìm được việc một cách dễ dàng 11 make a habit of= begin to do st regularly, often without thinking about it: tạo thành thĩi quen 12 on average trung bình in general = on the whole nhìn chung on the one hand một mặt 13 out of control mất kiểm sốt in control cĩ khả năng kiểm sốt tình hình under control trong tầm kiểm sốt 14 make a living = earn enough to live kiếm đủ sống 15 bear (st) in mind = remember a fact or circumstance and take it into account: ghi nhớ 16 jump to conclusions = make a hasty judgement before considering all the facts: kết luận vội vàng III. Practice exercise 1 Question 1: Japanese scholars have been for ages about why these tall, slender buildings are so stable. A. mystified B. mystification C. mystifying D. mystic Tổng Ơn THPT Tiếng Anh Mục Tiêu 9+ tài liệu dài 210 trang liên hệ Zalo nhĩm em 0988 166 193 để mua tài liệu ạ 3
4. Question 2: With its special shock absorbers to the effect of sudden sideways movements from an earthquake, the thirty-six-storey Kasumigaseki building in central Tokyo-Japan's first skyscraper- was considered a masterpiece of modern engineering when it was built in 1968. A. increase B. dry out C. dampen D. augment Question 3: More surprising is the fact that the individual stores of a Japanese pagoda, unlike their counterparts elsewhere, are not actually connected to each other. They are simply one on top of another like a pile of hats. A. tied B. placed C. glued D. stacked Question 4: The cost of food has now reached a point where a growing number of people believe that it is far too high and that bringing it will be one of the great challenges of the twenty-first century. A. up B. down C. forth D. back Question 5: They added up the costs of repairing the damage it caused and came with a total figure of £2,343m. A. on B. up C. by D. to Question 6: But the costs to society can actually be quantified and, when added up, can amount to sums. A. staggering B. staggered C. stagger D. staggeringly Question 7: We are paying for our supposedly cheaper food in three separate ways: once over the counter, secondly through our taxes, which provide the enormous subsidies modern intensive farming, and thirdly to clean up the mess that modern farming leaves behind. A. propping up B. holding on C. putting away D. putting off Question 8: In Britain, the immediate need to supply food is less urgent, and the costs and the damage of farming have been clearly seen, it may be more feasible. A. new B. serious C. intensive D. massive Question 9: There are reports of igloos losing their insulating properties as the snow drips and refreezes, of lakes into the sea as permafrost melts, and sea ice breaking up earlier than usual, carrying seals beyond the reach of hunters. A. running B, pouring C. moving D. draining Question 10: Nobody knows the Arctic as well as the locals, which is why they are not content simply to and let outside experts tell them what's happening. A. stand out B. stand to C. stand up D. stand back Question 11: Many others certainly don't see it that way and are adamant that the late politician was largely to blame for having a(n) for the vision but scant regard for the detail. A. eye B. ear C. nose D. tongue Question 12: Having three sons under the age of five keeps Jana on her . A. knees B. feet C. toes D. legs Question 13: Teachers cannot be expected to all the blame for poor exam results. A. back B. face C. head D. shoulder 4
5. Question 14: Although he only just managed to get his degree, when he left university, he straight into a job in an excellent company. A. walked B. run C. went D. jumped Question 15: It's a good idea to make a of switching off the lights when you leave a room. A. routine B. habit C. custom D. rule Question 16: And fundamentally it is the government telling you how to behave and if you behave in a certain way, then the government will be enough to hand you back some money. A. beneficial B. benefit C. beneficent D. beneficently Question 17: Provided you know the rules, investing in a car is an ideal way to get your hands on a sporty roadster or upmarket saloon for a fraction of the price you'd pay for a new model. A. classical B. classic C. modern D. unique Question 18: Thus we can expect down cycles caused by oil shortages and higher prices to happen very fast. A. economical B. economy C. economic D. economically Question 19: Drivers are more likely to respect a approach to road safety such as locally controlled temporary limits, as used successfully by a number of other councils around the country. A. sensitive B. sensible C. sensibility D. sensitize Question 20: If Cong continues in this vein, it will be a brave man who bets against them winning a fourth title. A. successful B. success C. succeeding D. successive Question 21: 65-year-old women with fewer than eight years of schooling are expected, , to live to 82. Those who continued their education live an extra seven years. A. on average B. in general C. on the whole D. on the one hand Question 22: In laboratory simulations of challenging activities such as driving, those who felt of their lives pumped out lower levels of stress hormones such as cortisol. A. out of control B. in control C. under control D. on control Question 23: In my mid-twenties, I joined the staff of a language school. The pay wasn't brilliant but I could make a . A. existing B. being C. living D. staying Question 24: People also need to the same warnings in mind if they use mobile phones and email. A. take B. put C.bear D.have Question 25: But, one should be careful before to conclusions about what the joke implies about the teller. A. jumping B. running C. stepping D. hopping Question 26: Schools across the borough celebrated another year as GCSE results improved again. A. record-changing B. record-holding C. record - keeping D. record-breaking Question 27: Unless and until she stops talking like an eighteenth century Tory oligarch in a rotten borough, the committee would be to pick her as a candidate. 5
6. A. ill-advised B. ill-tempered C. ill-affected D. ill-behaved Question 28: In addition, mastery of the subject does not imply a memorization of formulas or methodological recommendations, but rather a logical understanding of the material. A. ready-mixed B. ready- made C. ready-making D. ready-sensitized Question 29: They suggest using a powder, applied with a fine but firm brush, for the most natural and effect. A. long-living B. long-lost C. long-acting D. long-lasting Question 30: Councilors were also told that some services and grants might have to be withdrawn, or charges for services introduced or increased to plug the gap. A. low-priority B. high-priority C. low-paid D. high-paid . PHẦN I – TỪ VỰNG LESSON 2 I. Vocabulary Từ STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa loại 1 dichotomous a /daɪ'kɒtəməs/ phân đơi, rẽ đơi dichotomy n / daɪˈkɒtəmi / sự phân đơi, rẽ đơi dichotomized a /dɪ'kɒtəmaɪzd/ lưỡng phân dichotomist n /dɪ'kɒtəmɪst/ người cĩ hai tính cách 2 retrospective a / ˌretrəˈspektɪv / hồi tưởng quá khứ 3 irrespective a / ˌɪrɪˈspektɪv / bất kể, bất luận 4 introspective a / ˌɪntrəˈspektɪv / hay tự xem xét nội tâm 5 prospective a / prəˈspektɪv / tương lai, về sau 6 expansive a / ɪkˈspỉnsɪv / cĩ xu hướng mở rộng, cởi mở chan hịa 7 insight n / ˈɪnsaɪt / sự nhìn thấu bên trong, sự hiểu biết sâu sắc 8 thought-provoking a / ˈθɔ:tprəˈvəʊkɪŋ / mãi băn khoăn, suy nghĩ về một vấn đề 9 thought-bound a / ˈθɔ:tbaʊnd / hạn chế về suy nghĩ, tư tưởng, ràng buộc, day dứt 10 thought-controlled a / ˈθɔ:tkənˈtrəʊld / bị điều khiển, kiểm sốt, khống chế về tư tưởng, suy nghĩ 11 thought-executing a / ˈθɔ:tˈeksɪkjuːtɪŋ / suy nghĩ mang tính thực thi, hiện thực hĩa 6
7. 12 trait n / treɪt / nét tiêu biểu 13 motivation n / ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃən/ động lực 14 persistence n / pəˈsɪstəns / sự bền lâu, sự dai dẳng 15 accredit v / əˈkredɪt / làm cho người khác tin, làm cho người khác tín nhiệm 16 appraise v / əˈpreɪz / đánh giá, định giá 17 spiritual a / ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl / thuộc tinh thần spirit n / ˈspɪrɪt / tinh thần, linh hồn spirituality n / ˌspɪrɪtʃuˈỉləti/ tính chất tinh thần spiritualism n / ˈspɪrɪtʃuəlɪzəm / thuyết tâm linh 18 intervention n / ˌɪntəˈvenʃən / sự can thiệp 19 divine a / dɪˈvaɪn / thần thánh, thiêng liêng 20 plague n / pleɪɡ / tai họa, bệnh dịch 21 fury n / ˈfjʊəri / cơn thịnh nộ 22 cold-blooded a / kəʊldˈblʌdɪd / máu lạnh 23 hot-blooded a / ˌhɒtˈblʌdɪd / sơi nổi, nhiệt huyết 24 nominee n / ˌnɒmɪˈniː / người được bổ nhiệm 25 presentation n / ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/ sự hiện diện, sự trình bày 26 upbringing n / ˈʌpˌbrɪŋɪŋ / sự giáo dục, sự dạy dỗ 27 murder n / ˈmɜːdər / tội giết người 28 sobriety n / səˈbraɪəti / sự tỉnh táo, điềm tĩnh 29 checkpoint n / ˈtʃekpɔɪnt / trạm kiểm sốt, điểm rà sốt 30 registration n / ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃən/ sự đăng kí 31 quick-witted a / ˌkwɪkˈwɪtɪd / nhanh trí 32 unmistakably adv / ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbəl / khơng thể lẫn lộn được 33 slow-witted a / ˌsləʊˈwɪtɪd / đần dồn, chậm chạp 34 mealy a / ˈmiːli / giống nhu bột, cĩ bột 35 bug n / bʌɡ / con rệp 36 proliferate v / prəˈlɪfəreɪt / sinh sơi nảy nở nhanh chĩng 37 parasite n / ˈpỉrəsaɪt / kẻ ăn bám, kí sinh trùng parasitize v / ˈpỉrəsaitaiz / sống kí sinh, sống ăn bám parasitic a / pỉrəˈsitik / kí sinh, ăn bám 38 consistent a / kənˈsɪstənt / kiên định 39 continuous a / kənˈtɪnjuəs / liên tục khơng ngừng continual a / kənˈtɪnjuəl / lặp đi lặp lại 40 considerate a / kənˈsɪdərət / chu đáo, ân cần considerable a / kənˈsɪdərəbəl̩ / đáng kể, lớn lao to tát 7
8. 41 recognize v / ˈrekəɡnaɪz / nhận ra recognizable a / ˈrekəɡnaɪzəbəl̩ / cĩ thể nhận ra recognition n / ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/ sự nhận ra, sự thừa nhận II. Structures STT Cấu trúc - Cụm từ Nghĩa 1 be regarded as được coi như/xem như 2 divert attention from st thu hút sự chú ý của ai đĩ khỏi thứ gì đĩ 3 rather than hơn là/thay vì 4 rely on phụ thuộc vào 5 put/place one's faith in sb/st đặt niềm tin vào ai/cái gì 6 be encouraged to do st được khuyến khích làm gì 7 be filled with st đầy với cái gì 8 be possible to do st cĩ khả năng làm gì 9 be afraid of sợ/e ngại 10 be able to do st cĩ thể làm gì 11 grow up lớn lên 12 talk about nĩi chuyện về 13 agree with đồng ý với 14 in the suburb = on the outskirt ở ngoại ơ 15 carry on = go on = continue tiếp tục carry out = conduct tiến hành 16 devote time to doing st hi sinh thời gian làm gì 17 take to bắt đầu ham thích, bắt đầu say mê take over tiếp quản, chiếm đoạt take up gánh vác, tiếp tục làm gì take after trơng giống 18 in order theo thứ tự 19 be at a loss lúng túng, bối rối, luống cuống 20 for a change để thay đổi 21 on purpose cĩ chủ định 22 refer to ám chỉ 23 prefer to thích hơn 24 mention to đề cập tới 8
9. 25 consider doing st xem xét, cân nhắc làm gì 26 look up to kính trọng look down on coi thường look forward to mong đợi look out for coi chừng 27 by chance= by mistake ngẫu nhiên, tình cờ = by accident = by coincide 28 come across = run into = bump into tình cờ gặp 29 accredit to/with gán cho, quy cho, đổ cho III. Practice exercise 2 Question 1: The reason for this existence is chiefly historical. A. dichotomous B. dichotomy C. dichotomized D. dichotomist Question 2: In the space exploration community, it is not uncommon for environmentalists to be regarded as people who divert attention from the more expansive visions of the exploration of space - the 'new frontier'. A. retrospective B. irrespective C. introspective D. prospective Question 3: There are fascinating and stories of everyday life and insights into how different people live. A. thought-provoking B. thought-bound C. thought-controlled D. thought-executing Question 4: Many people the advanced learning of some children who take music lessons to other personality traits, such as motivation and persistence, which are required in all types of learning. A. distinguish B. accredit C. criticize D. appraise Question 5: If listening to Mozart's music increases intelligence and encourages , why aren't the world's smartest and most spiritual people Mozart specialists?" A. spirit B. spirituality C. spiritualism D. spiritual Question 6: In China, farmers had a more practical approach to pest control. Rather than relying on intervention, the Chinese put their faith in frogs, ducks and ants. A. natural B. chemical C. artificial D. divine Question 7: Frogs and ducks were encouraged to the pests in the paddies and the occasional plague of locusts. A. snatch B. break C. swallow D. consume Question 8: But little children who are so filled with anger and fury that they commit murder are not the products of a healthy upbringing. A. cold-blooded B. hot-blooded C. kind-blooded D. cool-blooded 9
10. Question 9: The criminal of the week is a guy who fled a sobriety checkpoint in New Hampshire after handing over his license and registration. A. quick-witted B. fast-witted C. slow-witted D. low-witted Question 10: Where X mealy bugs proliferate under the ants’ protection, they are usually heavily and this limits the harm they can do. A. parasite B. parasitized C. parasitic D. parasitizing Question 11: - "Why don't you ask Tom to do it?" - "I don't know whether he is to. He sometimes makes things worse." A. possible B. afraid C. easy D. able Question 12: You can what is happening on the other side of the world by telephone. A. see B. make C. hear D. learn Question 13: It is our policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. A. consistent B. continuous C. considerate D. continual Question 14: I really want to become a pilot when I . A. grow up B. talk about C. agree with D. get up Question 15: I found it very stressful living in the centre of town, so I was pleased when we moved to a quiet residential area in the . A. edge B. suburbs C. estate D. outskirts Question 16: Philip dressed in strange clothes and wore a mask on his face for a party. He was completely . No one knew who he was. A. recognizing B. recognizable C. unrecognizable D. unrecognizing Question 17: The government major changes to the education system recently. A. warned B. declared C. announced D. expressed Question 18: Although she would have preferred to carry on working, my mum her career in order to have children. A. devoted B. abolished C. repealed D. sacrificed Question 19: I've just taken sailing, and I'm going to do a special course next month. A. to B. over C. up D. after Question 20: I on the news that the price of petrol is going up again. A. looked B. listened C. heard D. watched Question 21: I'm so sorry! I didn't break that necklace . A. in order B. at a loss C. for a change D. on purpose Question 22: Although many people use the word "milk" to to cows' milk, it also applies to milk from any animal, including human milk and goat's milk. A. refer B. prefer C. mention D. address Question 23: She was a perfectly dressed woman with an air of chic that was French. 10
11. A. mistaken B. mistakenly C. unmistakable D. unmistakably Question 24: Although both political parties wanted Dwight D. Eisenhower as their presidential nominee in 1952, he became a Republican candidate and was President. A. elected B. chosen C. selected D. decided Question 25: Please, with your presentation. I didn't mean to interrupt you. A. carry out B. carry on C. come on D. get off Question 26: When I was a child I always my father. He was a real role model for me. A. looked up to B. looked down on C. looked forward to D. looked out for Question 27: To come somebody means to meet him/her by chance. A. into B. across C. between D. up Question 28:1 am considering my job. Can you recommend a good company? A. moving B. shifting C. making D. changing Question 29: What you wear for the interview is always important because it creates the first . A. appearance B. performance C. expression D. impression Question 30: They appeared pessimistic about their chances of winning. A. surprisingly B. advisedly C. firmly D. repeatedly . I. Vocabulary Từ STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa loại 1 familiar A / fəˈmɪlɪər / quen thuộc 2 ordinary A / ˈɔːdənəri / thơng thường 3 typical A / ˈtɪpɪkəl/ tiêu biểu 4 molecule N / ˈmɒlɪkjuːl/ phân tử 5 atom N / ˈỉtəm/ nguyên tử 6 character n / ˈkỉrəktər/ tính cách characterize v / ˈkỉrəktəraɪz/ mơ tả đặc điểm characteristic a / ˌkỉrəktəˈrɪstɪk/ riêng, riêng biệt, đặc thù 7 fairy N / ˈfeəri / tiên nữ 8 witch N / wɪtʃ / phù thủy 9 animate v / ˈỉnɪmət/ làm sống động animation n / ˌỉnɪˈmeɪʃen / sự sống động, sinh động animated a / ˈỉnɪmeɪtɪd / đầy sức sống, sống động 10 purely adv / ˈpjʊəli/ tinh khiết purify v / ˈpjʊərɪfaɪ/ làm cho tinh khiết purification n / ˌpjʊərɪfɪˈkeɪʃən / sự lọc sạch, làm tinh khiết 11
12. 11 imaginary a / ɪˈmỉdʒɪnəri / hư cấu, khơng cĩ thật imaginative a / ɪˈmỉdʒɪnətɪv / giàu trí tưởng tượng imaginable a / ɪˈmỉdʒɪnəbəl/ cĩ thể tưởng tượng được imagine v / ɪˈmỉdʒɪn / tưởng tượng imagination n / ɪˌmỉdʒɪˈneɪʃən / trí tưởng tượng 12 applaud V / əˈplɔːd / vỗ tay hoan nghênh, tán thưởng 13 spectator N / spekˈteɪtər / khán giả ngồi trời (xem các trận đấu thể thao ) 14 tuna N / ˈtʃuːnə / cá ngừ 15 sardine N / sɑːˈdiːn / cá mịi 16 salmon N / ˈsỉmən / cá hồi 17 transform V / ˈtrỉnsˈfɔːm / thay đổi, biến đổi 18 convert V / kənˈvɜːt / chuyển giao, biến đổi 19 legislation N / ˌledʒɪˈsleɪʃən / sự ban hành pháp luật 20 output N /ˈaʊtpʊt / đầu ra, sản phẩm, sản lượng 21 progressively Adv / prəˈɡresɪvli / tăng lên dần dần 22 continuously Adv / kənˈtɪnjuəsli / liên tục khơng ngừng 23 frequently Adv / ˈfriːkwəntli / thường xuyên 24 constantly Adv / ˈkɒnstəntli / liên miên, liên tục 25 merit N / ˈmerɪt / cơng lao, giá trị 26 assemble V / əˈsembəl / tập hợp, tụ họp 27 analytics n / ˌỉnəˈlitiks / mơn tích phân analyze v / ˈỉnəlaɪz / phân tích analysis n / əˈnỉləsɪs / sự phân tích 28 expertise N / ˌekspɜːˈtiːz / sự tinh thơng, thành thạo 29 optimize V / ˈɒptɪmaɪz / tối ưu hĩa 30 presentation N / ˌprezənˈteɪʃən̩ / bài thuyết trình, sự trình bày 31 attendance n / əˈtendəns / sự cĩ mặt attentive a / əˈtentɪv / chăm chú, lưu tâm attendee n / əˌtenˈdiː/ người cĩ mặt, người tham dự attend v / əˈtend / cĩ mặt, tham dự 32 entryway n / ˈentriweɪ / lối vào runway n / ˈrʌnweɪ / đường băng freeway n / ˈfriːweɪ / xa lộ pathway n / ˈpɑːθweɪ / đường mịn, đường nhỏ 33 thoroughly Adv / ˈθʌrəli / thấu đáo 34 utterly Adv / ˈʌtəli / tuyệt đối 12
13. 35 challenging Adj /ˈtʃỉlɪndʒɪŋ / thách thức 36 hyphenate V / ˈhaɪfəneɪt / nối từ bằng dấu nối (-) 37 inedible a / ɪˈnedəbəl̩ / khơng ăn được vì độc indelible a / ɪnˈdeləbəl̩ / khơng thể tẩy sạch illegible a / ɪˈledʒəbəl̩ / khĩ đọc, khơng đọc được unfeasible a / ʌnˈfiːzəbəl̩ / khơng thể thực hiện được 38 run-up n / ˈrʌnʌp / sự lấy đà run-off n / ˈrʌnɒf / trận đấu lại (sau 1 trận hịa để tìm ra run-out n / ˈrʌnaʊt / người chiến thắng) run-down a / ˈrʌnˈdaʊn / hết sạch, cạn kiệt trong tình trạng tồi tệ, mệt mỏi 39 battle N / ˈbỉtəl̩ / cuộc chiến 40 reservation N / ˌrezəˈveɪʃən̩ / sự dè dặt, sự đặt chỗ trước II. Structures STT Cấu trúc - Cụm từ Nghĩa 1 be typical of đặc trưng/điển hình của 2 consist of bao gồm 3 be composed of gồm cĩ, được cấu tạo bởi 4 heart rate nhịp tim heart attack đau tim heart failure suy tim 5 pave the way for mở đường cho 6 be down on one's luck ở trong tình trạng tồi tệ 7 focus on = concentrate on tập trung vào 8 urge sb to do st hối thúc ai làm gì 9 emphasize on st nhấn mạnh vào cái gì 10 tend to do st = have a tendency to do st cĩ xu hướng làm gì 11 lead independent lives sống độc lập 12 rush hour giờ cao điểm 13 do research nghiên cứu 14 make effort to do st cố gắng, nỗ lực làm gì 15 out of stock hết hàng out of reach xa tầm với out of work thất nghiệp out of practice khơng rèn luyện, bỏ thực tập 13
14. 16 come in for chuốc lấy, nhận lấy look down on coi thường go/come down with mắc bệnh get on with hịa hợp với 17 strike up a friendship with sb kết bạn với ai 18 red ink sự thua lỗ trong kinh doanh red tape thĩi quan liêu, tệ quan liêu red - letter day ngày vui 19 learn st the hard way = discover what you tìm ra, phát hiện ra những gì bạn cần qua việc trải need to know through experience or by nghiệm hoặc qua những sai lầm making mistakes III. Practice exercise 3 Question 1: It is of businessmen to shake hands in formal meetings. A. familiar B. ordinary C. common D. typical Question 2: A molecule of water is of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen. A. created B. included C. consisted D. composed Question 3: Such characters as fairies or witches in Walt Disney animated cartoons are purely . A. imaginary B. imaginative C. imagining D. imaginable Question 4: All the in the stadium applauded the winner of the marathon when he crossed the finishing line. A. watchers B. audience C. viewers D. spectators Question 5: Physical exercise is also important for your memory, because it increases your heart and sends more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. A. degree B. level C. rate D. grade Question 6: Scientists have discovered that the fats in fish like tuna, sardines and salmon as well as in olive oil help to improve the memory. A. made B. existed C. founded D. found Question 7: The process of Jackson from a talented teenager into a franchise player began in training camp. A. exchanging B. transforming C. altering D. converting Question 8: The Supreme Court decision the way for further legislation on civil rights. A. made B. took C. gave D. paved Question 9: These suggest that there is not direct link between unemployment and crime. A. readings B. discoveries C. findings D. outputs Question 10: The situation has become worse, and it is now impossible to handle. A. progressively B. Continuously C. frequently D. constantly Question 11: When someone is down on their , friends are not easy to find. A. mood B. luck C. fortune D. merit 14