Đề luyện thi kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh 12 Sách Mới - Năm học 2022-2023 - Đề số 13

Nội dung text: Đề luyện thi kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh 12 Sách Mới - Năm học 2022-2023 - Đề số 13

1. ĐỀ LUYỆN THI KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2023 Môn: TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ THI SỐ 13 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề (Đề thi có 50 câu / 3 trang) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Question 1. Within their home country, National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies assume the duties and responsibilities of a national relief society a. take on b. get off c. go about d. put in Question 2. With a wonderful memory for detail, this woman—who my father said never forgets anything— became truly loquacious. A. talkative B. thirsty C. beautiful D. complicated Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Question 3. Her imagination was kindled by the exciting stories her grandmother told her. A. smother B. detest C. enemy D. discourage Question 3. I’ll spend the weekends hitting the books as I have final exams next week. A. reviewing the books B. studying in a relaxing way C. damaging the books D. studying in a serious way Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. Question 5. A. tendency B. difference C. importance D. incidence Question 6. A. diverse B. current C. justice D. series Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction Question 7: Young people nowadays often have his own idols who they really love and try to imitate. A. his B. nowadays C. they D. to imitate Question 8: The company had better develop more rapid and reliant systems for handling customers’ complaints. A. handling B. The C. complaints D. reliant Question 9. After driving for twenty miles, he suddenly realized that he has been driving in the wrong direction. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 10 to 14. One of the most popular literary figures in American literature is a woman who spent almost half of her long life in China, a country on a continent thousands of miles from the United States. In her lifetime she earned this country's most highly acclaimed literary award: the Pulitzer Prize, and also the most prestigious form of literary recognition in the world, the Nobel Prize for Literature. Pearl S. Buck was almost a household word throughout much of her lifetime because of her prolific literary output, which consisted of some eighty - five published works, including several dozen novels, six collections of short stories, fourteen books for children, and more than a dozen works of nonfiction. When she was eighty years old, some twenty - five volumes were awaiting publication. Many of those books were set in China, the land in which she spent so much of her life. Her books and her life served as a bridge between the cultures of the East and the West. As the product of those two cultures she became as the described herself, "mentally bifocal." Her unique background made her into an unusually interesting and versatile human being. As we examine the life of Pearl Buck, we cannot help but be aware that we are in fact meeting three separate people: a wife and mother, an internationally famous writer and a humanitarian and philanthropist. One cannot really get to know Pearl Buck without learning about each of the three. Though honored in her lifetime with the William Dean Howell Medal of the American Academy of Arts and Letters in addition to the Nobel and Pulitzer prizes. Pearl Buck as a total human being, not only a famous author. is a captivating subject of study. Q10. What is the author's main purpose in the passage? (A) To offer a criticism of the works of Pearl Buck. (B) To illustrate Pearl Buck's views on Chinese literature (C) To indicate the background and diverse interests of Pearl Buck (D) To discuss Pearl Buck's influence on the cultures of the East and the West Q11. According to the passage, Pearl Buck is known as a writer of all of the following EXCEPT (A) novels (B) children's books (C) poetry (D) short stories Q12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as an award received by Pearl Buck? (A) The Nobel Prize (B) The Newberry Medal (C) The William Dean Howell medal (D) The Pulitzer prize Q13. According to the passage, Pearl Buck was an unusual figure in American literature in that she (A) wrote extensively about a very different culture (B) published half of her books abroad (C) won more awards than any other woman of her time (D) achieved her first success very late in life 1 TÔI SẼ LÀM BÀI THI TỐT NGHIỆP MÔN ANH VĂN ĐƯỢC 10 ĐIỂM
2. Q14. According to the passage, Pearl Buck described herself as "mentally bifocal" to suggest that she was (A) capable of resolving the differences between two distinct linguistic systems (B) keenly aware of how the past could influence the future (C) capable of producing literary works of interest to both adults and children (D) equally familiar with two different cultural environments Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks. Not everybody recognizes the benefits of new developments in communications technology. Indeed, some people fear that text messaging may actually be having a negative (15)___ on young people's communication and language skills, especially when we hear that primary school children may be at (16)___ of becoming addicted to the habit. So widespread has texting become, however, that even pigeons have started doing it. What’s more, in this case, it's difficult to view the results as anything but positive. Twenty of the birds are about to (17) ___ to the skies with the task of measuring air pollution, each (18) ___ with sensor equipment and a mobile phone. The (19) ___ made by the sensors will be automatically converted into text messages and beamed to the Internet - where they will appear on a dedicated 'pigeon blog'. Question 15. A. result B. outcome C effect D. conclusion Question 16. A. danger B. threat C. risk D. peril Question 17. A. make B. launch C. reach D. take Question 18. A. armed B. loaded C. granted D. stocked Question 19. A. studies B. readings C. reviews D. inquiries Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Q20: I don’t think I’ve lent you this book, ___ ? A. do I B. have I C. haven’t I D. have I Question 21. - " Who wrote this poem?" - " It's said ___ written by one of the Bronte sisters." A. to be B. to have been C. to being D. to having been Question 22. She was very surprised ___ the grade she received. A. at B on C. of D. about Question 23. Mr. Brown receives a salary than anyone else in the company. A. big B. more bigger C. bigger D. the bigger Q24: He tried to park his car but ___ space wasn’t big enough. A. the B. a C. an D. X Q25: That was the first time Tom ___ to Paris. A. was B. has been C. had been D. is Question 26. My computer needs ___. a. repair b. to repair c. repairing d. repaired Question 27: Mary will have finished all her work___. A. as soon as her boss returned B. until her boss will return C. by the time her boss returns D. when he-r boss will return Question 28. ___ over the exam results ,she rushed home to tell her family the good news . A. Excited B. Excitement C. To excite D. Exciting Question 29. Don’t worry. He’ll do the job as ___ as possible. A. economizing B. economic C. uneconomically D. economically Question 30. Our car ___ at the side of the highway in the snowstorm. A. broke into B. broke away C. broke in D. broke down Question 31. I have looked through the report, but I must admit, only ___. A. superficially B. thoroughly C. carefully D. seriously Question 32. After Jill had realized that the new computer was not what she really wanted, she ___ it for an other one. A. dropped B. traded C. turned down D. bought Question 33. Human carelessness has been ___ damaging marine life. A. accused of B. prevented C. said to D. warned against Question 34. Helen is ___ seafood, so she never tries these delicious dishes. A. allergic to B. tired of C. keen on D. preferable to Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 35. “If only I hadn’t lent him all my money!” -“___” A. Well, you did, so it’s no use crying over spilt milk. B. All right. You will be OK. C. Sorry, I have no idea. D. I’m afraid you will have to do it. Question 36. - “Sorry, I’m late” - “___” A. You are welcome B. No, I don’t mind C. All right. Well done D. Not to worry. Better late than never Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 2 TÔI SẼ LÀM BÀI THI TỐT NGHIỆP MÔN ANH VĂN ĐƯỢC 10 ĐIỂM
3. The election of Andrew Jackson to the presidency in 1928 marked the political ascendancy of the “common man” in American politics. Whereas all previous presidents had been Easterners from well-to-do families, Jackson was a self-made man of modest wealth from the West. Born in 1767, Jackson fought in the American Revolution, in which many of his relatives died. Afterwards, he studied law and moved to the Western District of North California. When that territory became the state of Tennessee, Jackson was elected the state’s first congressman. His name became a household word during the war of 1812, when, as a U.S Army major general, he led troops against the Creek Indians in the Mississippi Territory and later defeated the British at New Orleans. After his presidential inauguration, Jackson rode on horseback to the White House to attend a private party. Crowds of well-wishers suddenly appeared at the reception and nearly destroyed the White House as they tried to glimpse the new president. The common man had made a dramatic entrance onto the national political scene. Jackson’s two terms moved American society toward truer democracy. Many states abandoned property requirements for voting. Elected officials began to act more truly as representatives of the people than as their leaders. As president of the common man, Jackson waged a war against the Bank of the United States, vetoing the bill that re-chartered the institution, declaring it a dangerous monopoly that profited the wealthy few. Although he had built his reputation as an Indian fighter during the War of 1812, Jackson was not an Indian hater. He adopted what was at the time considered an enlightened solution to the Indian problem-removal. Many tribes submitted peacefully to being moved to the West. Others were marched by force to the Indian Territory, under brutal conditions, along what the Cherokees called the Trail of Tears. One of Andrew Jackson’s most enduring legacies was the Democratic Party, which under him became a highly organized political party. In opposition to the Democrats were the Whigs, a party that attracted supporters of the Bank of the United States and opposed the tyranny of the man called “King Andrew”. A less specific but more basic legacy is the populist philosophy of politics that still bears the name “Jacksonian Democracy.” Question 37: The author’s perspective toward Andrew Jackson could be best described as . A. critical B. emotional C. personal D. historical Question 38: The phrase „became the household word” in paragraph 1 means that . A. a house style was called Jackson. B. Jackson acquired fame. C. people criticized Jackson. D. Jackson was a popular boy’s name Question 39: The author suggests that Jackson’s election and inauguration A.destroyed the White House B.brought a new style to the presidency. C.made a lot of common people angry. D.put a military man in the White House for the first time. Question 40: The word “institution” in paragraph 3 refers to . A. the presidency of the United States B. American society. C. The Bank of the United States. D. democracy Question 41: According to the passage, why did Jackson oppose the Bank of the United States? A.He thought it benefited only rich people. B.It started a war. C.It opposed electing him “King Andrew”. D.It opposed giving common people the right to vote. Question 42: According to the passage, Jackson’s policy toward American Indians was . A. developed during the War of 1812. B. forceful and cruel C. considered his greatest achievement. D. considered progressive at the time. Question 43: Which of the following is NOT attributed to Andrew Jackson? A. The Whig Party. B. Jacksonian Democracy. C. The rise of the common man. D. The Democratic Party. VOCABULARY - election (n): cuộc bầu cử - presidency (n): nhiệm kì thổng thống - well- to- do (adj): giàu có - self-made (adj): tự thân vận động - congressman (n):nghị sĩ quốc hội - inauguration (n): lễ nhậm - well- wisher (n): người có thiện chí - glimpse (v): nhìn thoáng qua chức - democracy (n): chế độ dân chủ - wage (v): tiến hành, bắt đầu (chiến tranh) - veto (v): phủ quyết - re-charter (v): tái điều lệ - institution (n): tổ chức - monopoly (n): độc quyền - march (v): hành quân, diễu hành - enduring (adj): bền vững - legacy (n): sự kế thừa - tyranny (n): chế độ độc tài - populist (n): đảng viên đảng nhân dân Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best joins each of the following pairs of sentences in each of the following questions. Question 44: It was late. Therefore, I did not call you. A. It was not late when I called you. B. If it hadn't been so late, I would have called you. C. It was late, but I called you. D. It was not late but I did not call you. Question 45: Daisy got depressed. She couldn’t do anything but cry all day. A. Had Daisy not got depressed, she could do something but cry all day. B. Not only did Daisy get depressed but she also did nothing but to cry all day. C. Such was Daisy’s depression that she could do nothing but cry all day. D. Suppose that Daisy got depressed, she would do nothing but cry all day. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. 3 TÔI SẼ LÀM BÀI THI TỐT NGHIỆP MÔN ANH VĂN ĐƯỢC 10 ĐIỂM
4. Question 46. "Are you willing to travel?" she asked. a. She asked me am I willing to travel? b. She asked me if am willing to travel c. She asked me was I willing to travel? d. She asked me if I was willing to travel Question 47. This is the first time I have ever seen such a spectacular scene. A. I saw such a spectacular scene many times ago. B. I have never seen a spectacular scene like this before. C. I have seen such a spectacular scene for many times. D. I have never saw such a spectacular scene before. Question 48. I’m certain that Johny used his smartphone in the exam as he finished it in just 5 minutes. A. Johny can’t have used his smartphone in the exam as he finished it in just 5 minutes. B. John needn’t have used his smartphone in the exam as he finished it in just 5 minutes. C. Johny might have used his smartphone in the exam as he finished it in just 5 minutes. D. Johny must have used his smartphone in the exam as he finished it in just 5 minutes. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined sound that is pronounced differently from the rest Question 49. A. chorus B. cherish C. chaos D. scholarship Question 50. A. plumber B. doubt C. debt D. herbage SELF-STUDY Collocation: - take to the sky (idiom) = fly (v): bay lên trời - have effect on sb/sth: gây ảnh hưởng tới ai/điều gì - be at risk of sth/V-ing: có nguy cơ (làm) gì - have (an) influence on sb/sth: có ảnh hưởng, tác động tới ai/cái gì - be allergic to sth/V-ing: bị dị ứng thứ gì - be tired of sth/V-ing: mệt mỏi vì điều gì - be keen on sth/V-ing: yêu thích điều gì - be preferable to sth/V-ing: thích/ thích hợp hơn điều gì - hit the books: học tập chăm chỉ, chúi đầu vào học. Vocabulary + talkative (adj): = loquacious (v): nói nhiều, lắm lời + complicated (adj): phức tạp + smother (v): làm ngộp thở; dập tắt >< kindle (v): nhen nhóm, đốt lên + detest (v): căm ghét + trigger (v): kích động + provoke (v): kích động, chọc giận + wane (v): yếu đi + reading (n): thông số (mà các thiết bị đo lường hiển thị)+ inquiry (n): câu hỏi; sự hỏi, sự thẩm vấn + superficially (adv): một cách hời hợt/ qua loa; nông cạn + thoroughly (adv): môt cách kỹ lưỡng, sâu sắc WORD FORM: - economize (v): tiết kiệm; tiêu ít - economic (adj): thuộc về kinh tế - uneconomically (adv): không có tính kinh tế, không tiết kiệm; tốn kém - economically (adv): một cách kinh tế, tiết kiệm; ít tốn kém PHRASAL VERB: + break into: BẮT ĐẦU LÀM GÌ, đột nhập + break away: rời khỏi, thoát khỏi + broke in: đột nhập + broke down: bị hỏng Grammar: - CẤU TRÚC ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI SUCH: It is/was such + (a/an) + adj + Noun + that = Such was/were + (a/an) + Noun + that.: quá đến nỗi mà - Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn. - Modal verbs in the past (ĐT khiếm khuyết trong quá khứ) - Câu bị động đặc biệt: People + say/believe/notice/ + that SVO. + S + BE + SAID + TO-INF (XẢY RA ĐỒNG THỜI/ XẢY RA SAU) + S + BE + SAID + TO HAVE + V3/V-ED (XẢY RA TRƯỚC) - Rút gọn MĐ quan hệ - CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI: Câu có 2 MĐ, CHĐ nằm ở MĐC, nhưng nếu chủ từ là I thì CHĐ ở MĐ phụ. I don’t think + I have = I think + I haven’t - MẠO TỪ: danh từ được xác định dung mạo từ THE - GIỚI TỪ: surprised + AT - THÌ: That was the first/second + S + V (QKH); That is the first/second + S + V (HTH); - BIẾN ĐỔI CÂU THÌ HIH: THIS IS THE FIRST TIME + S + HAVE/ HAS + V3/VED = S + HAVE/ HAS + NOT/NEVER + V3/V-ED + BEFORE 4 TÔI SẼ LÀM BÀI THI TỐT NGHIỆP MÔN ANH VĂN ĐƯỢC 10 ĐIỂM
5. 15. C have effect on sb/sth: gây ảnh hưởng tới ai/điều gì “Indeed, some people fear that text messaging may actually be having a negative effect on young people's communication and language skills, ” (Thật vậy, một số người sợ rằng tin nhắn văn bản có thể thực sự đang gây ảnh hưởng tiêu cực tới sự giao tiếp và kỹ năng ngôn ngữ của những người trẻ, ) 16. C be at risk of sth/V-ing: có nguy cơ (làm) gì “ especially when we hear that primary school children may be at risk of becoming addicted to the habit.” ( đặc biệt là khi ta nghe được rằng trẻ em học tiểu học có nguy cơ trở nên nghiện thói quen đó.) 17. D - make (v): làm - launch (v): phóng - reach (v): chạm tới, với tới - take (v): lấy take to the sky (idiom) = fly (v): bay lên trời “Twenty of the birds are about to take to the skies with the task of measuring air pollution ” (20 chú chim sẽ bay lên trời với nhiệm vụ là đo sự ô nhiễm không khí ) 18. A - arm (v): trang bị (vũ khí/ thiết bị) - load (v): lên đạn; tải - grant (v): ban cho - stock (v): cất trữ (hàng hoá) “ each armed with sensor equipment and a mobile phone.” “ mỗi con được trang bị thiết bị cảm biến và một chiếc điện thoại di động.” 19. B - study (n): nghiên cứu - reading (n): thông số (mà các thiết bị đo lường hiển thị) - review (n): sự đánh giá, phê bình - inquiry (n): câu hỏi; sự hỏi, sự thẩm vấn “The readings made by the sensors will ” (Các thông số đo được bởi các cảm biến sẽ ) Question 37: Giải Quan điểm của tác giả với Andrew Jackson là - critical (adj): phê phán - emotional (adj): có cảm xúc - personal (adj): mang tính cá nhân - historical (adj): thuộc về lịch sử đáp án D ( Tác giả chủ yếu thuật lại những gì liên quan đến Andrew Jackson dưới góc nhìn lịch sử) Question 38: Giải - become the household word (n): trở nên vô cùng nổi tiếng - fame: danh tiếng đáp án B (Jack có danh tiếng) Question 39: Giải Tác giả đã thể hiện rằng việc bầu cử và nhậm chức của Jackson After his presidential inauguration, Jackson rode on horseback to the White House to attend a private party. Crowds of well-wishers suddenly appeared at the reception and nearly destroyed the White House as they tried to glimpse the new president. The common man had made a dramatic entrance onto the national political scene. (Sau lễ nhậm chức cưỡi ngựa đến Nhà Trắng nhiều đám đông người ủng hộ cố gắng nhìn vị tổng thống mới người đàn ông của công chúng đã có một lễ nhậm chức ấn tượng ) đáp án B (mang đến một phong cách mới về nhiệm kì tổng thống) Question 40: Giải As president of the common man, Jackson waged a war against the Bank of the United States, vetoing the bill that re-chartered the institution (Jack phát động cuộc chiến chống lại Ngân Hàng Mĩ phủ quyết dự luật tái cơ cấu tổ chức) Bank of the United States = institution đáp án C Question 41: Giải Tại sao Jackson chống đối Ngân Hàng Mĩ As president of the common man, Jackson waged a war against the Bank of the United States, vetoing the bill that re-chartered the institution, declaring it a dangerous 5 TÔI SẼ LÀM BÀI THI TỐT NGHIỆP MÔN ANH VĂN ĐƯỢC 10 ĐIỂM
6. monopoly that profited the wealthy few. (Là vị Tổng Thống của dân thường, Andrew phát động chống đối Ngân Hàng Mĩ, cho rằng nó là chế độ độc quyền nguy hiểm mà chỉ làm lợi cho số ít người giàu có) đáp án A Question 42: Giải Theo đoạn văn, chính sách của Jack với người Mĩ gốc Ấn là He adopted what was at the time considered an enlightened solution to the Indian problem-removal. (giải pháp tiến bộ, tối ưu) đáp án D (được coi là tiến bộ vào thời điểm đó) Question 43: Giải Điều nào không nói về Andrew Jackson - In opposition to the Democrats were the Whigs (Đối đầu với Đảng Dân Chủ là Đảng Tự Do) A sai- - The common man had made a dramatic entrance onto the national political scene. C đúng - One of Andrew Jackson‟s most enduring legacies was the Democratic Party which under him became a highly organized political party. D đúng (Andrew là thủ lĩnh của Đảng Dân Chủ) - A less specific but more basic legacy is the populist philosophy of politics that still bears the name “Jacksonian Democracy. B đúng đáp án A 6 TÔI SẼ LÀM BÀI THI TỐT NGHIỆP MÔN ANH VĂN ĐƯỢC 10 ĐIỂM