Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Unit 5: Higher education

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Unit 5: Higher education

1. UNIT 5: HIGHER EDUCATION Sarah On the first weekend I went out with my new friends, walking around campus. It was exciting, thinking how I was at college, meeting people who could become good friends of mine. The most exciting thing was that I didn't have to explain to my parents where I was going, who with, or what time I'd be home! On Saturday night, I followed my roommate to a party. The people at the party were busy playing some game, and no one seemed to notice my existence. I suddenly felt so lonely. Fighting back tears, I ran back to my room, thinking I would never feel at home at college. Ellen My roommate left the window open all the time, even when it was 10 degrees Celsius out, and went to bed at 10 every night. When she got sick after midterms, she blamed my typing and having a light on while she was trying to sleep. At first, college was a little daunting. I graduated from a small school. After seeing the same people over and over for many years, it was amazing, but a little scary, to be in a place where it seemed like I never saw the same person twice. Brenden The first year at college was probably the best and most challenging year of my life. Academically, I enjoyed it thoroughly. Taking part in the Advanced Engineering project gave me a chance to use my creativity and knowledge to help society. Socially, I made lots of new friends both through engineering and living at St John's College on campus. The social calendar of the colleges provides plenty of opportunities to meet non-engineering students as well as other engineers, many of whom have become my best mates. Bạn nào quan tõm muốn mua để ụn luyờn sau cỏc UNIT 1-16 cú key liờn hệ với mỡnh. SĐT : 0366480101 + Zalo. Với giỏ 200k Bạn nào quan tõm muốn mua “chuyờn để ụn luyờn” bằng giỏo ỏn powerpoint liờn hệ với mỡnh. SĐT + Zalo: 0366480101. Với giỏ 300k 1. apply [ə'plai](v) 26. admission [əd'mi∫n] (n) application [,ổpli'kei∫n](n) Admit [əd'mit] (v) applicant ['ổplikənt](n) 27. tertiary ['tə:∫əri] (adj) 2. application form tertiary institution [insti'tju:∫n](n) [,ổpli'kei∫n'fɔ:m](n) 28. identity card [ai'dentiti'kɑ:d](n) 3. impression [im'pre∫n] (n) 29. reference letter ['refərəns'letə] 4. university life [,ju:ni'və:səti laif](n) 30. original [ə'ridʒənl] (n) 5. campus ['kổmpəs] (n) 31. entrance examination 6. explain (to sb)[iks'plein] (v) ['entrəns ig,zổmi'nei∫n] (n) 7. be busy (+ V-ing)[bi:'bizi] 32. proportion [prə'pɔ:∫n] (n) 8. existance[ig'zistəns](n) 33. available [ə'veiləbl] (adj) Exist [ig'zist] (v) 34. majority [mə'dʒɔriti] (n 9. fight back tears [fait bổk tiə] 35. tutorial [tju:'tɔ:riəl] (adj) tutor ['tju:tə](n) 35. appointment [ə'pɔintmənt](n) 10. run back [rʌn bổk] (v) appoint [ə'pɔint](v)
2. 11. blame [bleim](v,n) 36. agricultural [,ổgri'kʌlt∫ərəl](adj) 12. daunting ['dɔ:ntiη](adj) 13. graduate ['grổdʒuət] (v) 37. get on (v) Graduation [,grổdʒu'ei∫n](n) 38. make use of (v) 14. scare= fright [skeə]= [frait] (n) 39. deal with= solve [di:l wiđ](v) scare = frighten (v) 40. undergraduate scary = frightening (adj) [,ʌndə'grổdʒuət](n) 15. amaze [ə'meiz](v) 41. request [ri'kwest](v,n) amazing [ə'meiziη] (adj) 42. accommodation [ə,kɔmə'dei∫n] 16. challenge ['t∫ổlindʒ] (n) 43. proficiency [prə'fi∫nsi](n) Challenging ['t∫ổlindʒiη](adj) 17.academically[,ổkə'demikəli](adv) 44. Economics [,i:kə'nɔmiks](n) 18. thoroughly ['θʌrəli](adv) 45. Philosophy [fi'lɔsəfi] (n) 19. take part in = participate in 46. Sociology [,sousi'ɔlədʒi](n) 20. advanced Engineering project(n) 47. Geographical [əd'vɑ:nst ,endʒi'niəriη 'prədʒekt] [dʒiə'grổfikəl](adj) 21. create [kri:'eit] (v) 48. Psychology [sai'kɔlədʒi](n) creativity [,kri:ei'tiviti](n) 49. Archeology [a:ki'ɔlədʒi](n) 22. engineering [,endʒi'niəriη] (n) 50. Socio-linguistics [sousiou ≠non- engineering (n) liη'gwistiks] (n) 23. calendar ['kổlində] (n) 25. get on well with sb (v) B/. EXERCISE : Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences 1/.What did Sarah do on the first weekend ? A, met non- engineer B. complained her roommate C. went out with her friends D. all are correct 2/. Why did Sarah feel so lonely at the party ? Because ___ A. She went to the party at the first weekend B. No one noticed her existence C. The people at the party were busy playing some games D. b & c 3/.What problem did Ellen have with her roommate ? A. No one noticed her existence B. She went out with her friends C. She blamed her for typing and having a light on while she was trying to sleep. D. She met non engineering students . 4/.What did Brenden think about his first year at college ? He thought that the first year at colleges was the most ___ A. boring B. exciting C. lonely D. challenging 5/.What does the social calendar of the colleges provide him ? It provides him plenty of opportunities to meet ___ A. good friends B. non- engineering students C. other engineers D. all are correct Lesson : SPEAKING AND LISTENING I/.Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. 1. A. university B. application C. technology D. entertainment 2. A. mathematics B. engineering C. scientific D. laboratory 3. A. certificate B. necessary C. economy D. geography 4. A. interviewer B. preparation C. economics D. education 5. A. considerable B. information C. librarian D. technician II/. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. 6. A. apply B. university C. identity D. early 7. A. choice B. achieve C. each D. chemistry 8. A. final B. applicant C. high D. decide
3. 9. A. average B. indicate C. application D. grade 10. A. course B. four C. our D. your III/. Choose correct answer to complete the sentences : 11/. - “I’ve lost $500 dollars!” - “___” A. Really? Thanks B. Good luck! C. How annoying! D. I’m sorry to hear that 12/. Peter: Good morning, Mr. Brown. How are you? - Mr. Brown: ___ A. Not bad. You? B. So long C. I’m fine, thank you D. Morning, Peter. And you? 13/. “Do you fancy a coffee?” - “ ___” A. Oh, dear. B. Everything is OK. C. Oh, yes. I’d love one. D. How do you do? 14/. “I’m sorry. It’s late. I must go now. Bye bye.” -“ ___” A. You are welcome. B. Goodbye. See you soon. C. Not at all. D. Hello. 15/. “How are you getting on?” - “ ___” A. All right. B. Not bad. C. It’s OK. D. All are correct 16/. “Where can we meet?” - “It’s up to you.” A. I do not want to meet you.B. I do not know. C. It depends on you. D. At your house 17/. “Thank you for a lovely evening.” - “ ___” A. You are welcome. B. Have a good day. C. Thanks. D. Cheer. 18/. _ What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary! _ A. Thank you very much. I am afraid B. You are telling a lie C. Thank you for your compliment D. I don't like your sayings 19/.I tried to attention the weak points in my argument. A. pull-to B. draw-to C. pay-at D. draw-at 20/. A motorbike knocked Ted down. _ “ ” A. What is it now ? B. Poor Ted ! C. How terrific ! D. What a motorbike! Lesson : WRITING Choose the most correct answer: 1. If I ___ the bus this afternoon, I will get a taxi instead. A. miss B. will miss C. missed D. had missed 2. `We’ll have to go without John if he ___ soon. A. won’t arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. doesn’t arrive 3. If I make some coffee, ___ the cake? A. do you cut B. will you cut C. are you cutting D. don’t you cut 4. If you ___ your homework, I ___ you watch TV. A. won’t do/ let B. did/ won’t let C. don’t do/ won’t let D. won’t do/ don’t let 5. If you ___ this switch, the computer ___ on. A. press/ comes B. will press/ comes C. press/ can come D. have pressed/ will comes 6. ___ you, I would think twice about that decision. It could be a bad move. A. If I am B. should I be C. were I D. if I had been 7. “Would you like some cake?”- “no thanks. If I ___ cake, I ___ fat.” A. ate/ will get B. ate/ would get C. would eat/could get D. am eating/ will get 8. Pam broke her arm in the accident. It___ much worse if she hadn’t been wearing her seat belt. A. will be B. would have been C. was D. were 9. “My boss made me work overtime again.”_ “if I ___ you, I ___ the job.” A. were/ would have quit B. am/ will quit C. was/ must quit D. were/ would quit 10. “John went to the hospital alone.”- “Did he? If he___ me I ___with him.” A. told/ would go B. told/ might have gone C. had told/ could go D. had told/ would have gone 11. “My car broke down when I was leaving London ”. – “___, we’d ___ you up.” A. if we had known/ pick B. had we known/ have picked C. if we’d known/ picked D. if we knew/ pick 12. “I don’t know whether to take that job or not”- “___ you, I ___ it. ” A. if I had been/ would have taken B. should I be/ will take
4. C. if I were/would have taken D. were I/ would take 13. “ You look tired ”- “well, if you ___ me up in the middle of the night, I ___ so tired.” A. didn’t wake/ wouldn’t have been B. hadn’t woken/ wouldn’t be C. hadn’t woken/ wouldn’t have been D. don’t wake/ won’t be 14. ___ resigned, we would have been forced to sack him. A. Had he not B. Hadn’t he C. He had not D. He not had 15. If you ___ me about the bad service, we’d have eaten there. A. didn’t tell B. wouldn’t have told C. hadn’t told D. had told Find out the mistake in each sentence: 16. Unless there had been a heavy storm, the climber will not have died. A B C D 17. What would happen if there was no water? A B C D 18. If forests had not been destroyed, there will have been no floods. A B C D 19. They will build a new house if they were very rich. A B C D 20. What would you have do if you were in my position? A B C D Lesson : LANGUAGE FOCUS A/.PRONUNCIATION : Từ cú 3 õm tiết trở lờn: - Những từ tận cựng bằng cỏc hậu tố -ic, -ual, -ian, -ical, -ity, -graphy, -ics, -logy õm tiết liền trước nú thường nhận trọng õm Ex: eco’nomic, intel’lectual, mathema’tician, poli’tician, eco’nomical, uni’versity, ge’ography, mathe’matics soci’ology - Trọng õm đặt ở õm thứ 2 trước cỏc hậu tố -ize, -ary Ex: ‘modernize, ‘dictionary, i’maginary EXERCISE Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. 1.A. veterinary B. consequently C. application D. difficulty 2.A. maximum B. decision C. requirement D. admission 3.A. institution B. university C. preferential D. indicative 4.A. available B. majority C. tutorial D. differently 5.A. graduation B. understanding C. international D. accommodation Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence. 1. If you ___ to my advice in the first place, you___ in this mess right now. A. listen/ won’t be B. had listened/ wouldn’t have been C. will listened/ wouldn’t be D. had listened/ wouldn’t be 2. If he ___ me, I’ll be ready to help him. A. ask B. will ask C. asks D. to ask 3. If winter comes, I ___ a new coat. A. buying B. buy C. will buy D. buys 4. What would Tom do if he ___ the truth? A. would know B. has know C. knows D. knew 5. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t do that. A. be B. were C. was D. had been 6. If I had money now, I ___ a car. A. will buy B. buy C. would buy D. had bought 7. They would have had accidents if they ___ fast at the time. A. was driving B. had driven C. drove D. drive 8. If I had been absent from class yesterday, I___ the math test
5. A. would missed B. would have missed C. will miss D. miss 9. If you ___ here earlier, you ___ her. A. had come/ would have met B. come /meet C. came/would meet D. comes will meet 10. If I ___ a millionaire, I ___ a Civic Honda. A. am/ will buy B. was/ would buy C. was/ would have bought D. were/ would buy 11. “ Here is my phone number”- “thanks, I ___ you a call if I ___ some help.” A. will give/ will need B. would give/ need C. will give/ need D. give/ need 12. The teacher was absent today, so class was canceled. If she ___ absent again tomorrow, class___ tomorrow, too. A. is/ will cancel B. is/ will be canceled C. was/ would be canceled D. was/ would cancel 13. If I ___ wings, I ___ take an airplane to fly home. A. have/ won’t have to B. had/ wouldn’t have to C. have/ will have to D. had/ didn’t have to 14. I think you should stop smoking. A. if I am you, I will stop smoking. B. if I were you, I will stop smoking. C. if I were you, I would stop smoking. D. if I had been you, I would stop smoking. 15. If I were you, I would work harder. A. you would rather not work so hard B. you should work harder C. you should work with me D. do not work so hard. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one. 16.If I were taller, I could reach the top shelf: A. I am not tall enough to reach the top shelf. B. I am too tall to reach the top shelf. C. I cannot reach the top shelf because I am very tall. D. In spite of being tall, I cannot reach the top shelf. 17. I don’t know philosophy, so I can’t answer your questions. A. If I know philosophy, I can’t answer your questions. B. If I philosophy, I will be able to answer your questions. C.If I knew philosophy, I would be able to answer your questions. D. If I had known philosophy, I would have been able to answer your questions. 18. She didn’t stop her car because she didn’t see the signal. A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car. B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car. C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car. D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car. 19. His flight was delayed so he couldn’t be here on time. A. He would be here in time if his flight were not delayed. B. He would have been here in time if his flight hadn’t been delayed. C. He would be here in time if his flight hadn’t been delayed. D. He would have been here in time if his flight weren’t delayed. 20.We didn’t go by air because I didn’t have enough money. A. We would go by air if we had enough money . B. We would have gone by air if we had had enough money . C. we had had enough money if we would have gone by air. D. If we would go by air , we had enough money. Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting. 21. If I had knew the time when the match started, I would have told you. A B C D 22. If had I known you were in financial difficulty, I would have helped you. A B C D 23. If she had listened to my direction she will not turn down the wrong street.
6. A B C D 24. My children won’t go to bed unless they don’t watch cartoon films . A B C D 25. If you keep on playing games on the computer, I would sell it. A D C D UNIT 5: HIGHER EDUCATION Choose the word whose main stress syllable is put differently. 1. a. university b. application c. technology d. entertainment 2. a. mathematics b. engineering c. scientific d. laboratory Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest. 3. a. apply b. university c. identity d. early 4. a. choice b. achieve c. each d. chemistry Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best completes each sentence. 5. It is a course ___ two years for those who want to work as a marketing agent. a. of b. in c. for d. with 6. You can meet Mr. Pike, who is ___ behalf ___ the university to solve the problems of foreign students. a. on / of b. in / for c. with / at d. for / at 7. In most ___ developed countries, up to 50% of ___ population enters higher education at some time in their lives. a. ỉ / the b. the / a c. ỉ / ỉ d. the / ỉ 8. ___ colleges and ___ universities are the main institutions that provide tertiary education. a. The / ỉ b. ỉ / the c. The / the d. ỉ / ỉ 9. He graduated with doctorates of ___ and surgery from Florence, gaining the highest honors that year. a. medicine b. medical c. medicate d. medication 10. The making of good habits ___ a determination to keep on training your child. a. require b. requires c. requirement d. required 11. He was the only ___ that was offered the job. a. apply b. application c. applicant d. applying 12. A university is an -institution of higher education and research, which grants ___ degrees at all levels in a variety of subjects. a. secondary b. optional c. academic d. vocational 13. ___ is used to describe the work of a person whose job is to treat sick or injured animals, or to describe the medical treatment of animals. a. Chemistry b. Pharmacy c. Medicine d. Veterinary 14. A ___ is an area of knowledge or study, especially one that you study at school, college, or university. a. degree b. subject c. level d. vacancy 15. Most ___ are at senior level, requiring appropriate qualifications. a. degrees b. grades c. colleges d. vacancies 16. She reads newspapers every day to look for the vacant ___ for which she can apply. a. institutions b. indications c. positions d. locations 17. He had been expected to cope well with examinations and ___ good results. a. achieve b. consider c. last d. object 18. You can choose four subjects either in Arts ___ in Sciences. a. nor b. or c. and d. as 19. Either you or your friend ___ on charge today. a. are b. is c. was d. were 20. I am flying to the States tonight. I ___ you a ring if I can find a phone. a. will give b. would give c. could give d. have given 21. We'll need more staff ___ we start the new project. a. unless b. whether c. in case d. or 22. If I ___ 10 years younger, I ___ the job.
7. a. am / will take b. was / have taken c. had been / will have taken d. were / would take 23. ___ I had learnt English when I was at high school. a. Unless b. Even if c. If d. If only 24. You are not allowed to use the club's facilities ___ you are a member. a. unless b. if c. provided d. supposed 25. If she ___ the train last night, she here now. a. took / were b. were taking / is c. had taken / would have been d. had taken / would be 26. ___ if a war happened? a. What you would do b. What would you do c. What will you do d. What will you do 27. I would send her a fax if I ___ her number. a. know b. knew c. had known d. could know 28. ___ it were well paid, I would accept this proposal. a. Providing b. Unless c. But for d. If only 29. ___ more carefully, he would not have had the accident yesterday: a. If Peter driven b. If had Peter driven c. Had Peter driven d. Unless Peter had driven Choose the underlined part in each sentence that should be corrected. 30. No one noticed my existent, I felt very lonely and nostalgic. ABCD 31. My roommate always blame my typing whenever she gets sick. ABCD 32. My roommates always have the lights on while I was trying to sleep. ABCD 33. At first, college was a little daunted. But now, I gradually like my university life here. ABCD 34. The first year at college was probably the most challenged year of my life. ABCD Choose the option (A, B, C or D) that best completes each of the following sentences. University Entrance Examination is very important in Vietnamese students. High school graduates have to take it and get high results to be admitted to universities. The pressure on the candidates remains very high despite the measures that have been taken to reduce the heat around these exams, since securing a place in a state university is considered a major step towards a successful career for young people, especially those from rural areas or disadvantaged families. In the year 2004, it was estimated that nearly 1 million Vietnamese students took the University Entrance Examination, but on average only 1 out of 5 candidates succeeded. Normally, candidates take 3 exam subjects, and each lasts; 180 minutes for the fixed group of subjects they choose. There are 4 fixed groups of subjects: Group A: Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry; Group B: Mathematics, Biology, and Chemistry; Group C: Literature, History, and Geography; Group D: Literature, Foreign Language, and Mathematics. In addition to universities, there are community colleges, art and technology institutes; professional secondary schools, and vocational schools which offer degrees or certificates from a-few-month to 2-year courses. According to Vietnam's Ministry of Education and Training, there are currently 23 non-public universities, accounting for 11% of the total number of universities. These non-public universities are currently training 119,464 students, or 11.7% of the total number of students. The government is planning to increase the number of non-public universities to 30% by 2007.
8. 35. University Entrance Examination in Vietnamese is very ___. a. interesting b. stressful c. free d. easy 36. The word those refers to ___. a. exam subjects b. young people c. universities d. examinations 37. In 2004, the proportion of the students who got success in University Entrance Examination was about ___ percent. a. 5 b. 10 c. 20 d. 50 38. Which sentence refers to the University Entrance Examination in Vietnam? a. Students find it easy to get success in the University Entrance Examination. b. Math is compulsory in the University Entrance Examination. c. Students are not allowed to choose their exam subjects. d. There are four fixed groups of exam subjects for students to choose. 39. According to the passage, ___. a. the Vietnamese government will close all non-public universities by next year. b. the Vietnamese government does not appreciate non-public universities c. the Vietnamese government encourages the establishing of non-public universities. d. Vietnamese students have no alternative to continue their higher study besides universities. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best fits each space in the following passage. Since China adopted its open-door (40) ___ approximately twenty-five years ago, Chinese higher education has begun once again to draw closer to the (41) ___ Western world. China's (42) ___ to send scholars and students to the United States at the end of the 1970s, after thirty years of hostility between the two countries, marked a dramatic turning (43) ___ in the nation's educational history. Today, about 50,000 Chinese students, are studying in the United States, accounting (44) ___ 10 percent of the total international students in the country. More and (45) ___ Chinese students have gone to other countries to study. According to statistics from the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), China (46) ___ more students than any other country to study abroad. In the other direction, many students from the United States and (47) ___ are going to China to study language, culture, history, traditional Chinese medicine, science, engineering, and other (48) ___. The increasing number of international students worldwide demonstrates a relatively quick change in the (49) ___ of global education. 40. a. way b. law c. rule d. policy 41. a. progress b. advanced c. head d. reach 42. a. decide b. decisive c. decision d. decider 43. a. point b. spot c. top d. stain 44. a. for b. to c. up d. over 45. a. as b. more c. than d. much 46. a. regards b. mails c. posts d. sends 47. a. elsewhere b. wherever c. where d. whereas 48. a. matters b. things c. fields d. items 49. a. interfere b. integration c. exchange d. mixture Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 50. The film is not worth seeing. The plot is too dull. A. simple B. complicated C. boring D. slow 51. In rural Midwestern towns of the USA, the decisions that affect most residents are made at general assemblies in schools and churches. A. concerts B. public libraries C. gatherings D. prayer services Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the italic part in each of the following questions. 52. We ought to keep these proposals secret from the chairman for the time being.
9. A. lively B. frequented C. accessible D. revealed 53 They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community. A. cooperate B. put together C. separate D. connect Bạn nào quan tõm muốn mua để ụn luyờn sau cỏc UNIT 1-16 cú key liờn hệ với mỡnh. SĐT : 0366480101 + Zalo. Với giỏ 200k Bạn nào quan tõm muốn mua “chuyờn để ụn luyờn” bằng giỏo ỏn powerpoint liờn hệ với mỡnh. SĐT + Zalo: 0366480101. Với giỏ 300k