Các cụm động từ (phrasal verb) thường gặp môn Tiếng Anh

Nội dung text: Các cụm động từ (phrasal verb) thường gặp môn Tiếng Anh

1. CÁC CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ (PHRASAL VERB) THƯỜNG GẶP 1. account for: giải thích, kể đến 2. ask for: đòi hỏi 3. break down = fail , collapse: hỏng, suy sụp 4. break out = start suddenly: bùng nổ, bùng phát 5. bring up = raise and educate: nuôi nấng 6. bring about = cause sth to happen: xảy ra, mang lại 7. catch up / catch up with: bắt kịp , theo kịp . 8. call off : hủy bỏ 9. call on = visit: viếng thăm 10. call up: gọi điện 11. carry on: tiến hành 12. carry out: thực hiện 13. catch up with: theo kịp với 14. come along: tiến hành 15. come on= begin: bắt đầu 16. come out = appear: xuất hiện 17. come about = become lower: giảm xuống, sa sút 18. come over = visit: ghé thăm 19. come up with: think of : Nghĩ ra; 20. come up = happen/ occur: xảy ra 21. cool off : (nhiệt tình) nguội lạnh đi, giảm đi, hạ hỏa 22. count on = investigate, examinate: tính, dựa vào, điều tra 23. differ from = not be the same: không giống với 24. fall behind: thụt lùi, tụt lại đằng sau, tụt hậu 25. fill in : điền vào, ghi vào 26. find out = discover: khám phá ra 27. get over = recover from: vượt qua, khắc phục 28. get up: thức dậy 29. get along / get on with sth: have a good relationship with sb: hòa thuận 30. give in: nhượng bộ, chịu thua . 31. give up = stop: từ bỏ , bỏ 32. go after: theo đuổi 33. go by (thời gian : trôi qua ) 34. go after = chase, pursue: theo đuổi, rượt đuổi 35. go ahead = be carried out: được diễn ra, tiến hành 36. go along = develop, progress: tiến bộ 37. go away: biến mất, tan đi . 38. go back = return: trở lại 39. go in: vào, đi vào . 40. go off (chuông ): reo, (súng, bom ): nổ, (sữa): chua, hỏng, (thức ăn), (đèn) tắt, (máy móc): hỏng 41. go on = continue = keep: tiếp tục 42. go over: xem lại 43. go out (ánh sáng, lửa, đèn): tắt 44. go up: lớn lên, trưởng thành = grow up, (giá cả): tăng lên 45. go down: (giá cả): giảm xuống 46. hold up = stop =delay: hoãn lại, ngừng 47. hurry up: làm gấp 48. keep = continue = go on: tiếp tục 49. keep up with: theo kịp , bắt kịp . 50. lay down: đề ra 51. let down: khiến ai thất vọng 52. lie down: nằm nghỉ 53. jot down = note down, make a quick note of something: ghi nhanh -Page 1-
2. 54. look after: chăm sóc , để ý, để mắt, trông chừng 55. look at: nhìn 56. look down on/upon sb = coi thường, khinh miệt 57. look up to sb = respect: kính trọng 58. look up: tìm , tra cứu ( trong sách , từ điển ) 59. look for = search for: tìm kiếm 60. make out = understand: hiểu 61. make up = invent , put sth together: phát minh, trộn 62. pass away = die: chết 63. put on: mặc (quần áo) , mang (giày) , đội (mũ) , mở (đèn) 64. put out = make sth stop burning , produce: dập tắt , sản xuất 65. put off = postpone : hoãn lại 66. put up = build : xây dựng 67. result in = lead to = cause: gây ra 68. speak up : nói to , nói thẳng 69. set off = begin : khỏi hành 70. set up = establish = found: thành lập 71. set out/ set off: khởi hành 72. stand by : ủng hộ 73. stand for: là viết tắt của 74. take after = resemble : giống 75. take out ( the garbage): đổ, vứt rác 76. take off : cởi (quần áo, giày, mũ ); (máy bay) cất cánh 77. take over = take responsible for st /V-ing:đảm nhận trách nhiệm 78. take up = start doing: bắt đầu tham gia 79. try out: thử = test kiểm tra 80. try on: mặc thử (quần áo) 81. turn down: gạt bỏ, bác bỏ 82. turn off : khóa , tắt (đèn, máy móc, động cơ ) 83. turn on : mở (đèn, máy móc, động cơ ) 84. turn round : quay lại, thay đổi hướng 85. turn up : đến = arrive = appear (xuất hiện) 86. wait up (for): thức đợi ai 87. wash away: cuốn trôi đi, quét sạch 88. wash up : rửa bát đĩa . 89. watch out : đề phòng, chú ý 90. wipe out = remove, destroy completely : xóa bỏ, phá hủy BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Exercise 1: Choose the best answer A,B,C or D 1. She is not really friendly. She does not get on well ___ her classmates. a. from b. with c. for d. to 2. I do not use those things any more. You can ___ them away. a. get b. fall c. throw d. make 3. What does "www" ___ for? Is it short for “world wide web?” a. sit b. stand c. lie d. point 4. When you are finished using the computer, can you please ___ it off. a. take b. turn c. do d. go 5. When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits. a. fell b. exploded c. called d. rang 6. Look out. There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table! a. Listen b. Be careful c. Go d. Watch 7. If you do not understand the word "superstitious," look it up in the dictionary. a. find its meaning b. write it c. draw it d. note it -Page 2-
3. 8. Let's put off that meeting to next Monday. a. postpone b. schedule c. arrange d. appoint 9. A nuclear station may take risk going off due to unexpected incidents. a. demolishing b. exploding c. developing d. running 10. She is looking ___ a new place to live because she does not want to depend ___ her parents any more. a. for / on b. after / with c. up / forward d. at / into 11. I was brought ___ in the countryside by my aunt after my parents had pass ___. a. on / over b. for / on c. on / off d. up / away 12. While I am waiting ___ my bus, I often listen ___ music. a. on / at b. for / to c. toward / about d. upon / in 13. Will you take care ___ my little dog when I am on business? a. through b. about c. for d. of 14. They arrived ___ that train station late because their taxi had broken ___. a. at / down b. for / off c. on / over d. on / up 15. Look ___! The tree is going to fall. a. over b. off c. in d. out 16. I think we maybe run ___ natural resources some day. a. in to b. up to c. out of d. away from 17. Economic reforms are often carried ___ to promote the developing of a country. a. out b. on c. for d. in 18. It's hard work looking ___ three children all day. a. after b. up c. to d. through 19. Sometimes she does not agree ___ her husband about child rearing but they soon find the solutions. a. for b. on c. with d. of 20. She looked ___ me, smiling happily and confidently. a. on b. over c. forward d. at 21. In Vietnam a school year lasts for nine months and is divided ___ two terms. a. into b. to c. from d. on 22. Small children are often told that it is rude to point ___ other people. a. on b. to c. at d. for 23. You are old enough. I think it is high time you applied ___ a job a. in b. of c. for d. upon 24. Due to industrialization, we have to cope ___ the fact that many species are ___ danger ___ extinction. a. over / at / for b. at / upon / over c. for / on / with d. with / in / of 25. Boys! Put your toys ___. It is time to go to bed. Don't stay ___ late. a. off / on b. away / up c. down / off d. around/ for 26. She intended to quit her job to stay ___ home and look ___ her sick mother. a. in / at b. at / after c. for / over d. up / on 27. He is very worried ___ his new job because he is not quite prepared ___ working. a. on / over b. to / off c. about / for d. in / at 28. Remember to ___ the fire before you leave the camping site. a. put out b. put up c. turn off d. put away 29. A bomb___ when a lot of people were shopping in the mall, and killed many of them. a. went out b. went off c. was exploded d. went up 30. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), was established in 1946. a. set up b. taken off c. put away d. run up 31. Don't be so childish. It is time you ___ up. a. did b. went c. grew d. brought 32. I don’t think he’ll ever ___ the shock of his wife’s death. a. get through b. get by c. get over d. get off 33. Although Mark said that she’d better be there at 8.00, he didn’t turn___until 10.30 a. on b. up c. into d. at 34. She got ___ her car to pick ___ some wild flowers. -Page 3-
4. a. from / on b. in / at c. off / up d. out / for 35. Boy! ___ away all your toys and. go to bed right now. a. Come b. Lie c. Put d. Sit 36. We’ve run___ coffee. Could you go and buy some ? a. on b. across c. out of d. into 37. When my mother is busy preparing dinner, my father often gives a hand ___ tidying the living room. a. on b. with c. for d. about 38. My mother is the only one that I can absolutely confide ___. a. in b. for c. with d. up 39. I recognized my aunt as soon as she got ___ the car . a. over b. of c. away d. off 40. She decided to give up her job to stay at home and take care of her little son. a. carry b. quit c. apply d. continue Exercise 2: Choose the best answer A,B,C or D 1. What may happen if John will not arrive in time? A. go along B. count on C. keep away D. turn up 2. Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside. A. calls on B. keeps off C. takes in D. goes up 3. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic. A . take up B . turn round C put off D. do with 4. The stranger came ___ me and asked, "Is there a post office near here?" A. on to B away from C. out of D. up to 5. Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take ___ you at all. A after B. along C. up D. over 6. She is not really friendly. She does not get on well ___ her classmates. A from B. with C. for D to 7. I would be grateful if you kept the news ___ yourself. Do not tell anyone about it. A from B . to C. for D. at 8. I do not use those things any more. You can ___ them away. A get B. fall C throw D. make 9. They were late for work because their car ___ down. A. got B. put C. cut D. broke 10. The authority ___ down that building to build a supermarket. A. knocked B. came C. went D. fell 11. I didn't get to see the end of that movie on TV last night. How did it ___ out? A. go B. make C. bring D. turn 12. I’m not surprised Margaret's ill. With all the voluntary work she's ___ ,she’s really been doing too much. A. taken off B. taken on C. taken in D. taken to 13. At present we are ___ an anti-drug campaign. A. setting up for B. carrying out C. taking part D. joining with 14. At the station, we often see the sigh “___ for pickpockets”. A. Watch on B. Watch out C. Watch up D. Watch at 15. Let’s wait here for her; I’m sure she’ll ___ A. turn down B. turn off C. turn over D. turn up 16. UNESCO___ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. A. stands for B. brings about C. takes after D gets across 17. Don't forget to ___ your gloves on. It is cold outside. A let B . make C put D. fix 18. The passengers had to wait because the plane___ off one hour late. A. took B. turned C. cut D. made 19. Be careful! The tree is going to fall. A. Look out B. Look up C. Look on D. Look after 20. The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt. A put on B. went off C. got out D. kept up 21. These shoes felt too tight, so I took___ and tried a larger size. A. away them B. off them C. them away D. them off -Page 4-
5. 22. My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother. A went over B. got over C. took over D. looked over 23. I can’t ___ walking. Can we stop and have a short rest? A go on B. get on C. go up D. get up 24. When you are finished using the computer, can you please ___ it off. A take B . turn C . do D go 25. When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits. A fell B. exploded C. called D. rang 26. Look out. There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table! A Listen B. Be careful C. Go D. Watch 27. Mrs. Jones's husband passed away fast Friday. We’re all shocked by the news. A got married B. divorced C. died D. were on business 28. If you want to be healthy. you should ___ your bad habits in your lifestyles A. give up B call off C break down D get over 29. Watch ___ ! a car is coming A. out B up C. away D off 30. Try to study harder to catch ___ your classmates. A up B. up with C. out D. with 31. Don’t be impatient! I ‘m sure he will turn ___ on time A. up B .round C. on D. off 33. Go ___ this book because it has the information you need. A. over B. by C. off D. on 34. My husband spends far more time helping our three kids ___ homework and studying for tests than I do. A. on B. to C. with D. in 35. My husband and I take turns cleaning ___ the kitchen depending ___ who gets home from work earlier. A. away / to B. from / in C. up / on D. with / for 36. The efforts for the advancement of women have resulted _ several respectively achievement in women's life and work. A. at B. with C. for D. in 37. The small white flowers are my favorite. They give off a wonderful honey smell that scents the entire garden. A. release B. stop C. end D. melt 38. I couldn't make out what he had talked about because I was not used to his accent. A. stand B. understand C. write D. interrupt 39. I'm sorry. I didn't mean to interrupt you. Please, go on and finish what you were saying. A. talk B. quit C. continue D. stop 40. The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking on it. A. blowing B. watering C. preventing D. Watching 41. What does "www" ___ for? Is it short for “world wide web?” A. sit B. stand C. lie D. point 42. If you do not understand the word "superstitious," look it up in the dictionary. A. find its meaning B. write it C. draw it D. note it 45. Not all women can do two jobs well at the same time: rearing children and working at office. A. educating B. taking care of C. homemaking D. giving a birth 46. The driver skidded and ___ a dog. A. ran B. ran into C. ran after D. ran over 47. Aren’t you going to ___ the dress___ before you buy it? A. try/ X B. try/ up C. try/ on D. try /in 48. I’m sorry, sir. But you’ve already worn this dress. That’s why we can’t it A. take/ back B. take /after C. take/ in D. take/ again 49. Are you telling the truth? Or are you ___ the story. A. making B. making up C. making for D. doing 50. It took women a long time to struggle ___ the right to vote. A. for B. with C. against D. upon 51. Women are increasingly involved ___ the public life. A. of B. in C. with D. from 52. Although the team was both mentally and physically exhausted, they ___ on walking. A. stopped B. kept C. took D. put -Page 5-
6. 53. If you don't pay your rent, your landlord is going to kick you out! A. lend you some money B. play football with you C. give you a kick D. force you to leave 54. Everything is ___ you. I cannot make ___ my mind yet. A. out off / on B. up to / up C. away from / for D. on for / off 55. There is no food left. Someone must have eaten it ___. A. out B. up C. off D. along 56. The explorers made a fire to ___ off wild animals. A. get B. keep C. take D. go 57. If something urgent has ___ up, phone me immediately and I will help you. A. picked B. come C. kept D. brought 58. The organization was established in 950 in the USA. A. come around B. set up C. made out D. put on 59. Within their home country, National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies assume the duties and responsibilities of a national relief society. A. take on B. get off C. go about D. put in 60. It took me a very long time to recover from the shock of her death. A. turn off B. take on C. get over D. keep up with 61. He did not particularly want to play any competitive sport. A. use up B. do with C. take up D. go on 62. I am tired because I went to bed late last night. A. stayed up B. kept off C. put out D. brought up 63. If I get this report finished I will knock ___ early and go to the pub for some drink. A. up B. over C. on D. off 64. Boy! ___ away all your toys and go to bed right now. A. Come B. Lie C. Put D. Sit 65. I have been trying to ring him up all day and I could not ___ through. A. get B. take C. look D. hang 66. The water supply of the building was ___ off because the pipes burst. A. handed B. held C. cut D. paid 67. Did your son pass the university entrance examination? A. make up B. get along C. go up D. get through 68. Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take ___ you at all. A. after B. along C. up D. over 69. I would be grateful if you kept the news ___ yourself. Do not tell anyone about it. A. from B. to C. for D. at 70. My husband spends far more time helping our three kids ___ homework and studying for tests than I do. A. on B. to C. with D. in 71. My husband and I take turns cleaning ___ the kitchen depending ___ who gets home from work earlier. A. away / to B. from / in C. up / on D. with / for 72. The efforts for the advancement of women have resulted _ several respectively achievement in women's life and work. A. at B. with C. for D. in 73. I couldn't make out what he had talked about because I was not used to his accent. A. stand B. understand C. write D. interrupt 74. The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking on it. A. blowing B. watering C. preventing D. watching 74. I can’t believe Peter and Mary ___ up last week. They have been married for almost fifteen years. I hope they get back together. A. went B. gave C. looked D. broke 75. The hotel didn’t ___ my expectations. A. come up to B. add up to C. get up to D. come down to 75. It took us over twelve hours to hike over the mountain. By the time we got back to our campsite, I was completely ___ out. A. worn B. went C. put D. knocked 76. The meeting didn’t ___ until late. A. end up B. break up C. come about D. fall through 78. You should always have an alternative plan to ___ -Page 6-
7. A. bring about B. ask after C. feel up to D. fall back on 79. When I took I got over the business, I got more than I ___ A. ask after B. bargained for C. drew up D. came in for 80. At first Tim insisted he was right, but then began to ___ A. back down B. follow up C. drop off D. break up -Page 7-