Bài tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Câu hỏi đuôi

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1. TAG QUESTIONS (Câu hỏi đuôi) I. PHẦN LÍ THUYẾT: Câu hỏi đuôi gồm có hai phần: câu nói (statement) và phần đuôi (tag) Statement , tag ? Statement Tag question (câu hỏi đuôi) S +V ( khẳng định) V ( phủ định) + S ? ( nghi vấn phủ định) S + V ( phủ định) V (khẳng định) + S ? (nghi vấn) VERBALS ( loại động từ)  Be( am/ is/ are/ was/ were) lập lại  Modal verb (can/ could/ may/ will/ would lập lại Must/ ought to/ should  ordinary verb( động từ thường) mượn trợ động từ (do/does/did)  S + have/ has/ had + V3 / Ved haven’t / hasn’t/ hadn’t + S ?  S + ought to , shouldn’t .?  S + has to/have to , doesn’t/ don’t .?  I + think/ believe + S2 + V2 ., lấy trợ động từ V2 làm câu hỏi đuôi  She thinks doesn’t she ?  I wish , may I ?  S= what, that, why (mệnh đề danh từ), . V + it?  must needn’t + S ?  S + mustn’t must + S ?  S + had better + V0 hadn’t + S ?  S + must have + V3 haven’t + S ? II/ NOTE: Ex: Peter helped you, didn’t he ? He isn’t here now , is he ? You have been there for a long time , haven’t you ? They can’t swim, can they? What you have said is wrong , isn’t it? Một số trường hợp Không dùng danh từ riêng( tên riêng ) trong câu hỏi đuôi, mà phải dùng đại từ nhân xưng thay thế Ex: Mary is beautiful, isn’t she? His parents are old , aren’t they ? There is/ are ., isn’t / aren’t there ? III/ CÁC TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT: 1/ Nếu mệnh đề chính có các từ phủ định : , no one, nobody, no, none , tag question ở khẳng định Nobody/ no one + V (mang nghĩa phủ định) , V ( khẳng định) They ?
2. Ex: No one went out , did they? 2/ Everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,neither of them + V ,V they? Ex: Everyone is at home, aren’t they? 3/Everything, something, anything + V ,V+it? Ex: Everything is all right, isn’t it ? 4/ Nothing + V ., V(khẳng định) + it? Ex: Nothing was sold, was it ? 5/  Nếu chủ ngữ là thís, that thì chủ ngữ trong câu hỏi đuôi có thể là it , he , she Ex That is a very interesting film, isn’t it ? That is your new boy friend , isn’t he ? This is a very beautiful girl , isn’t she ?  Nếu chủ ngữ là these, those thì chủ ngữ trong câu hỏi đuôi là They Ex: these books are new , aren’t they ? 6/ Hình thức câu hỏi đuôi của I am , aren’t I ? Ex: I am late , aren’t I ? (hoặc có thể là: I’m late, am I not ) 7/ Hình thức của câu yêu cầu là : Will you ? ( Please) + V , will you ? (Câu mệnh lệnh): Don’t + ìnF ., will you ? Ex: Come in , will you ? Don’t do that , will you ? Don’t speak , will you ? Diễn tả lời mời (invitation ), tag question phải là “won’t you?” Ex: Take your seat , won’t you? 8/ Câu đề nghị dùng : shall we ? Let’s + V , Shall we ? Ex; Let’s go for a walk, shall we ? Let’s go out , shall we ? Let’s not study now, shall we ? 9/ S+ ( Scarely/ Rarely/Hardly/ little/ Seldom / ever/ Never/No longer) +V ., V ( khẳng định)+ S ? Ex: Peter hardly goes to the party , does he ? Exercise 1 1. Let's go shopping at Saigon Coop Mart, ? 2. Children should drink a lot of milk and fruit juice, .? 3. Bring your camera with you to the party, ? 4. Remember to buy your mother some sugar on your way home, ?
3. 6. You ought to go now, . ? 7. I think she won't come to your party, ? 8. What a nice dress, ? 9. I think it is going to rain, ? 10.He said that his father was a doctor, ? 11.Everything is all right, ? 12.She met nobody at the party, ? 13.Don't forget to turn off the lights before going out, ? 14.Be careful with that man, ? 15.Someone had come to our room, ? 16.She likes nobody to help her, ? 17.Everybody realized the danger, ? 18.Nobody complained, ? 19.Mary hardly ever cooks, ? 20.Nothing went wrong, ? 21.He never takes advice, ? 22.I am too impatient, ? 23.Don't drop that vase, ? 24.Let's go out tonight, ? 25.Open the door, ?
4. Exercise 2 1. I'm late, ? 2. Let's have a party, ? 3. Don't smoke, ? 4. He'll never know, ? 5. I think he's from India, ? 6. They must have stayed up late last night, haven,t they ? 7. Let's go out, .? 8. That is your umbrella, .? 9. Those aren't Fred's books, ? 10.Something is wrong with Jane today, ? 11.Everyone can learn how to swim, ? 12.Nobody cheated in the exam, ? 13.Nothing went wrong while I was gone, .? 14.I am invited to your party, .? 15.He'd better come to see me, ?shouldn’t he 16.He seldom visits you, ? 17.You’ve never been in Italy, ? 19.Going swimming in the summer is never boring, ?
5. 20.What nice gifts ., ? 21.Don't talk in class, .? 22.Sit down, .? 23.Nobody called the phone, .? 24.Everything is okay, ? 25.You have to leave early, ? Exercise 3 1. Hoa never comes to school late, ? 2. He hardly ever makes a mistake, ? 3. Nobody liked the play, ? 4. She'd saved money when she bought it, ? 5. They think he's funny, ? 6. He ought to have made a note of it, ? 7. She must be here, ? needn’t she?/ isn’t she ?/ musn’t she ? 8. I remember you said she would come the next day, ? 9. I don' think he will come, ? 10.One can leave it, ? 11.What a beautiful house, ? 12.What handsome boys, ? 13.How lovely the baby is, .?
6. 14.How interesting the games are, .? 15.People think she tell lie, ? 16.It seems that you are right, aren’t you ? 17.What you have said is wrong, ? 18.Why he killed himself seems a secret, ? 19.I wish to study English, ? 20.One can be one's master, ? 21.What a long river, .? 22.How intelligent you are, ? 23.Nobody has arrived yet, ? 24.Everybody looked so miserable, ? 25.Nobody's got to leave early, ? Exercise 4 1. Everybody will be there, ? 2. You'd rather not tell me, ? 3. He'd better try harder, ? 5. You must give up smoking, needn’t you ? 6. I didn't do anything wrong, ? 7. No one can help you, ? 8. She must be tired now, ?
7. 9. Get out of my sight, ? 10.It seldom barks, ? 11.There are many girls here, .? 12.I think they failed to reach the top, .? 13.The men never killed children, ? 14.Wash the dishes, ? 15.The actress must have taken that role, hasn’t she ? 16.Let's drink wine, ? 17.Everyone was disappointed, ? 18.Your aunt must be happy with the gift, .? 19.That wasn't my fault, ? 20.My uncle hardly gets up late, ? 21.The islands must be very beautiful, .? 22.I am cowardly, .? 23.No one likes the girl, ? 24.Nothing wrong has happened, ? 25.I'm not supreme of all reality, ?