Bài ôn tập môn Anh 12

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1. MOCK TEST 11 FOR FINAL EXAM 2021 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1. A. invited B. swallowed C. improved D. attained Question 2. A. cream B. team C. leap D. dear Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3. A. protest B. become C. manage D. affect Question 4. A. impaction B. assistance C. applicant D. enrollment Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5. You were going to school when you called me, ___? A. didn’t you B. weren’t you C. wouldn’t you D. hadn’t you Question 6. One of the masterpieces ___ some minutes ago. A. was sold B. was selling C. sold D. sell Question 7. That was silly___ him to go out without any raincoat. It’s raining heavily outside. A. with B. in C. to D. of Question 8. The more you try to understand me, ___ you feel about. A. Comlplicated B. The more complicated C. The most complicated D. Complicatedly Question 9. The little boy needs a ___ pair of glasses to go to the beach. A. nice plastic modern B. plastic nice modern C. nice modern plasic D. modern nice plastic Question 10. Jane ___ some pigeons when her mother came home. A. is feeding B. fed C. was feedingD. feed Question 11. She didn’t go out alone at night ___ she knew that it was dangerous. A. because of B. because C. despite D. although Question 12. He will have been here for 3 hours ___his assignment. A. by the time he finishes B. after he had finished C. since he finished D. before he will finish Question 13. ___ her several times before, I remembered that she never wore a red hat. A. Having met B. Meeting C. Had met D. Being met Question 14. ___ diversity has become widely recognized as a critical conservation issue. A. Biological B. Biology C. Biologist D. Biologically Question 15. Few of my friends ___of school to get a job because of their poor family. A. dropped out B. moved back C. got in D. stayed on Question 16. I love being ___ your charming compliments on my first paintings. A. made B. done C. given D. taken Question 17. Alexandre Yersin, who had quite a distinguished career in medicine, ___ his life to the poor and sick people in Viet Nam. A. mounted B. excited C. devoted D. interested Question 18. All members in her family are doctors and he was under ___ to go to medical school. A. pressure B. pleasure C. tension D. stress
2. Question 19. You have to weigh up all the ___ of the matter before you make a decision. A. chalk and cheese B. pros and cons C. ups and downs D. odds and ends Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your Answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 20: The use of lasers in surgery has become relatively commonplace in recent years. A. absolutely B. relevantly C. comparatively D. almost Question 21: From the beginning, not so many people realized the danger of the Corona so they did not do to protect themselves. A. forgot B. understood C. questioned D. suffered Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: Social psychologists have recently noticed strange behavior from people having suffered from terrible shocks. A. rare B. common C. negative D. formal Question 23: I didn’t tell her that he was sick because I didn’t want to cause her any alarm. A. worry B. inform C. comfort D. warn Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 24. Mike and Laura are talking about their plan for the weekend. Mike: “Why don’t we go out for a change at the weekend.” Laura: “___” A. Come off it! B. That’s great! C. How come? D. I hate to differ Question 25. Tracy and Roger have just finished their dinner in their local restaurant. Tracy: “This restaurant is awful. ” Roger: “___. The food is stale and the waiters are impolite. A. What a surprise B. That would be fun C. I couldn’t agree more D. Yes, I don’t think so Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be aware of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is full of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you’ve made up your (26) ___ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, don’t let the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work. If someone says you’re totally in the lack of talent, ignore them. That’s negative criticism. If (27), ___, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars (28) ___ were once out of work. There are (29)___ famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel – or who didn’t, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (30)___. Being successful does depend on luck, to a certain extent. But things are more likely to turn out well if you persevere and stay positive. Question 26. A. head B. brain C. mind D. thought Question 27. A. however B. therefore C. moreover D. because
3. Question 28. A. that B. which C. what D. who Question 29. A. many B. one C. every D. another Question 30. A. public B. publical C. publicity D. published Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. It is hard to think of a world without gas or electricity. Both are commonly used for lighting and heating today. We now can instantly flick a lighter or strike a match to make a flame. But it was not long ago that there were no such things as matches or lighters. To make fire, it was necessary to strike a piece of iron on flint for sparks to ignite some tinder. If the tinder was damp, or the flint old, you had to borrow some fire from a neighbor. We do not know exactly when or how people first used fire. Perhaps, many ages ago, they found that sticks would burn if they were dropped into some hole where melted lava from a volcano lay boiling. They brought the lighted sticks back to make their fire in a cave. Or, they may have seen trees catch fire through being struck by lightning, and used the trees to start their own fires. Gradually people learned they could start a fire without traveling far to find flames. They rubbed two pieces of wood together. This method was used for thousands of years. When people became used to making fires with which to cook food and stay warm at night, they found that certain resins or gums from trees burnt longer and brighter. They melted resins and dipped branches in the liquid to make torches that lit their homes at night. Iron stands in which torches used to be fixed can still be seen in old buildings of Europe. There was no lighting in city streets until gas lamps, and then electric lamps were installed. Boys ran about London at night carrying torches of burning material. They were called torch boys, or link boys, and earned a living by guiding visitors to friends’ houses at night. For centuries homes were lit by candles until oil was found. Even then, oil lamps were no more effective than a cluster of candles. We read about the splendors and marvels of ancient palaces and castles, but we forget that they must have been gloomy and murky places at night. Question 31. What does “they” refer to? A. people B. ages C. sticks D. Trees Question 32. The word “splendors” in the passage could be best replaced by which of the following? A. expensive objects B. places of scenic beauty C. achievements D. the beautiful and impressive features Question 33. It is stated in the passage that torches for lighting were made from ___. A. the wood of gum trees B. iron bars dipped in melted resins C. wooden poles dipped in oil D. tree branches dipped in melted resins Question 34. It is mentioned in the passage that before the electric lamp was invented, ___ A. oil lamps and then candles were used B. candles and oil lamps appeared about the same time C. candles and then oil lamps were used D. people did not use any form of lighting in their houses Question 35. According to the passage, which of the following sentence is NOT true? A. We know exactly when and how people first used fire.
4. B. Before gas lamps and electric lamps appeared, streets were lit by torches. C. We can make a fire by striking a piece of iron on flint to ignite some tinder. D. Matches and lighters were invented not long ago. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Health Tips for Travelers (By Sam Morrison) Travel is fun and exciting, but not if you get sick. You may think, "Not me. I won't get sick on my vacation!" However, for many people, that is what happens. You do not want to spend your vacation sick in bed, of course. If you have heart trouble, you do not want to make it worse. What can you do to stay in good health? These are the three things to remember when you travel: relax, sleep, and eat well. A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing, but tourists often forget that. There are so many places to visit: museums, churches, parks, and shops. You want to see as much as possible, of course, and so you spend most of your days on your feet. This is tiring. Your feet may start to hurt. You may get a headache or a backache. If this is the way you feel, you should take a rest. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice spot. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench or an outdoor cafe. You can learn a lot by watching people while you rest. Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. That is not always easy when you are traveling. You may have a noisy hotel room or an uncomfortable bed. If you do, don't be afraid to change rooms or even hotels. If you are young, you may have other reasons for not sleeping. In many cities the nightlife is exciting. You may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep during the day. That extra rest can make a big difference. Finally, whatever age you are, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. Your body needs fresh fruits and vegetables and some meat, milk, or fish. You also need to be careful about eating new foods. Try small amounts first to make sure they are okay for you. And of course, stay away from foods that are very rich. Remember this: If you want to enjoy your vacation, take care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food. Question 36. The theme of this article is ___ . A. what to eat when you travel B. how exciting travel is C. relaxing when you travel D. how to stay healthy when you travel Question 37. The phrase “on your feet” in the passage is closest in meaning to ___. A. moving or walking around B. getting well again after an illness C. standing upright D. walking barefooted Question 38. It's a good idea to___ . A. spend every day in bed. B. take short vacations. C. get some rest every day. D. take lots of medicines. Question 39. You can get sick more easily if you are ___. A. tired. B. sleepy. C. in a hotel. D. not travelling. Question 40. Your body needs sleep to ___.
5. A. enjoy the nightlife B. change hotels C. stay strong and healthy D. learn a lot about a new place Question 41. For good health, you need ___. A. to travel far and wide B. to get enough sleep and good food C. to enjoy the nightlife D. to eat new foods Question 42. Which of the following is true, according to the passage? A. The writer was once sick when he was travelling. B. Travelers should eat fresh and very rich foods. C. They should always look for an outdoor café. D. They should change hotel rooms if it’s too noisy. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43: Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it. A. wornB. new yellow C. only once D. buys Question 44: What happened in that city was a reaction from city workers, including firemen and policemen who had been laid off from his jobs. A. What happened B. was C. including D. his Question 45: There were inconsiderate amounts of money wasted on large building projects. A. inconsiderate B. amounts C. wasted D. building Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46. Mary began to work in this company five years ago. A. Mary has not been working in this company for five years ago. B. Mary has not worked in this company for five years. C. Mary has been working in this company for five years. D. Mary has begun to work in this company since five years. Question 47. “No, I will not go to work for you on Sunday.” said the maid. A. The maid promised to work for me on Sunday. B. The maid refused not to work for her on Sunday. C. The maid reminded her boss to work on Sunday. D. The maid refused to work for me on Sunday. Question 48. I am not sure that she will come here on time. A. She may not come here on time. B. She mustn’t come here on time. C. She should come here on time. D. She doesn’t have to come here on time. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49. He is successful in his career thanks to his parents’ support. A. Had it not been for his parents’ support, he wouldn’t be successful in his career. B. If his parents did not support him, he wouldn’t be successful in his career. C. But for his parents’ support, he wouldn’t have been successful in his career. D. Without his parents’ support, he would have been successful in his career. Question 50. It was only when I left home that I realized how much my family meant to me. A. Not until I left home did I realize how much my family meant to me. B. I left home and didn’t realize how meaningful my family was. C. Before I left home, I realized how much my family meant to me. D. As soon as I left home, I found out what a family could do without.
6. MOCK TEST 11 FOR FINAL EXAM 2021 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1. A. invited B. swallowed C. improved D. attained Question 2. A. cream B. team C. leap D. dear Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3. A. protest B. become C. manage D. affect Question 4. A. impaction B. assistance C. applicant D. enrollment Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5. You were going to school when you called me, ___? A. didn’t you B. weren’t you C. wouldn’t you D. hadn’t you Question 6. One of the masterpieces ___ some minutes ago. A. was sold B. was selling C. sold D. sell Question 7. That was silly___ him to go out without any raincoat. It’s raining heavily outside. A. with B. in C. to D. of Question 8. The more you try to understand me, ___ you feel about. A. Comlplicated B. The more complicated C. The most complicated D. Complicatedly Question 9. The little boy needs a ___ pair of glasses to go to the beach. A. nice plastic modern B. plastic nice modern C. nice modern plasic D. modern nice plastic Question 10. Jane ___ some pigeons when her mother came home. A. is feeding B. fed C. was feedingD. feed Question 11. She didn’t go out alone at night ___ she knew that it was dangerous. A. because of B. because C. despite D. although Question 12. He will have been here for 3 hours ___his assignment. A. by the time he finishes B. after he had finished C. since he finished D. before he will finish Question 13. ___ her several times before, I remembered that she never wore a red hat. A. Having met B. Meeting C. Had met D. Being met Question 14. ___ diversity has become widely recognized as a critical conservation issue. A. Biological B. Biology C. Biologist D. Biologically Question 15. Few of my friends ___of school to get a job because of their poor family. A. dropped out B. moved back C. got in D. stayed on Question 16. I love being ___ your charming compliments on my first paintings. A. made B. done C. given D. taken Question 17. Alexandre Yersin, who had quite a distinguished career in medicine, ___ his life to the poor and sick people in Viet Nam. A. mounted B. excited C. devoted D. interested Question 18. All members in her family are doctors and he was under ___ to go to medical school. A. pressure B. pleasure C. tension D. stress
7. Question 19. You have to weigh up all the ___ of the matter before you make a decision. A. chalk and cheese B. pros and cons C. ups and downs D. odds and ends Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your Answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 20: The use of lasers in surgery has become relatively commonplace in recent years. A. absolutely B. relevantly C. comparatively D. almost Question 21: From the beginning, not so many people realized the danger of the Corona so they did not do to protect themselves. A. forgot B. understood C. questioned D. suffered Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: Social psychologists have recently noticed strange behavior from people having suffered from terrible shocks. A. rare B. common C. negative D. formal Question 23: I didn’t tell her that he was sick because I didn’t want to cause her any alarm. A. worry B. inform C. comfort D. warn Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 24. Mike and Laura are talking about their plan for the weekend. Mike: “Why don’t we go out for a change at the weekend.” Laura: “___” A. Come off it! B. That’s great! C. How come? D. I hate to differ Question 25. Tracy and Roger have just finished their dinner in their local restaurant. Tracy: “This restaurant is awful. ” Roger: “___. The food is stale and the waiters are impolite. A. What a surprise B. That would be fun C. I couldn’t agree more D. Yes, I don’t think so Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be aware of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is full of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you’ve made up your (26) ___ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, don’t let the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work. If someone says you’re totally in the lack of talent, ignore them. That’s negative criticism. If (27), ___, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars (28) ___ were once out of work. There are (29)___ famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel – or who didn’t, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (30)___. Being successful does depend on luck, to a certain extent. But things are more likely to turn out well if you persevere and stay positive. Question 26. A. head B. brain C. mind D. thought Question 27. A. however B. therefore C. moreover D. because
8. Question 28. A. that B. which C. what D. who Question 29. A. many B. one C. every D. another Question 30. A. public B. publical C. publicity D. published Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. It is hard to think of a world without gas or electricity. Both are commonly used for lighting and heating today. We now can instantly flick a lighter or strike a match to make a flame. But it was not long ago that there were no such things as matches or lighters. To make fire, it was necessary to strike a piece of iron on flint for sparks to ignite some tinder. If the tinder was damp, or the flint old, you had to borrow some fire from a neighbor. We do not know exactly when or how people first used fire. Perhaps, many ages ago, they found that sticks would burn if they were dropped into some hole where melted lava from a volcano lay boiling. They brought the lighted sticks back to make their fire in a cave. Or, they may have seen trees catch fire through being struck by lightning, and used the trees to start their own fires. Gradually people learned they could start a fire without traveling far to find flames. They rubbed two pieces of wood together. This method was used for thousands of years. When people became used to making fires with which to cook food and stay warm at night, they found that certain resins or gums from trees burnt longer and brighter. They melted resins and dipped branches in the liquid to make torches that lit their homes at night. Iron stands in which torches used to be fixed can still be seen in old buildings of Europe. There was no lighting in city streets until gas lamps, and then electric lamps were installed. Boys ran about London at night carrying torches of burning material. They were called torch boys, or link boys, and earned a living by guiding visitors to friends’ houses at night. For centuries homes were lit by candles until oil was found. Even then, oil lamps were no more effective than a cluster of candles. We read about the splendors and marvels of ancient palaces and castles, but we forget that they must have been gloomy and murky places at night. Question 31. What does “they” refer to? A. people B. ages C. sticks D. Trees Question 32. The word “splendors” in the passage could be best replaced by which of the following? A. expensive objects B. places of scenic beauty C. achievements D. the beautiful and impressive features Question 33. It is stated in the passage that torches for lighting were made from ___. A. the wood of gum trees B. iron bars dipped in melted resins C. wooden poles dipped in oil D. tree branches dipped in melted resins Question 34. It is mentioned in the passage that before the electric lamp was invented A. oil lamps and then candles were used B. candles and oil lamps appeared about the same time C. candles and then oil lamps were used D. people did not use any form of lighting in their houses Question 35. According to the passage, which of the following sentence is NOT true? A. We know exactly when and how people first used fire.
9. B. Before gas lamps and electric lamps appeared, streets were lit by torches. C. We can make a fire by striking a piece of iron on flint to ignite some tinder. D. Matches and lighters were invented not long ago. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Health Tips for Travelers (By Sam Morrison) Travel is fun and exciting, but not if you get sick. You may think, "Not me. I won't get sick on my vacation!" However, for many people, that is what happens. You do not want to spend your vacation sick in bed, of course. If you have heart trouble, you do not want to make it worse. What can you do to stay in good health? These are the three things to remember when you travel: relax, sleep, and eat well. A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing, but tourists often forget that. There are so many places to visit: museums, churches, parks, and shops. You want to see as much as possible, of course, and so you spend most of your days on your feet. This is tiring. Your feet may start to hurt. You may get a headache or a backache. If this is the way you feel, you should take a rest. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice spot. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench or an outdoor cafe. You can learn a lot by watching people while you rest. Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. That is not always easy when you are traveling. You may have a noisy hotel room or an uncomfortable bed. If you do, don't be afraid to change rooms or even hotels. If you are young, you may have other reasons for not sleeping. In many cities the nightlife is exciting. You may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep during the day. That extra rest can make a big difference. Finally, whatever age you are, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. Your body needs fresh fruits and vegetables and some meat, milk, or fish. You also need to be careful about eating new foods. Try small amounts first to make sure they are okay for you. And of course, stay away from foods that are very rich. Remember this: If you want to enjoy your vacation, take care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food. Question 36. The theme of this article is ___ . A. what to eat when you travel B. how exciting travel is C. relaxing when you travel D. how to stay healthy when you travel Question 37. The phrase “on your feet” in the passage is closest in meaning to ___. A. moving or walking around B. getting well again after an illness C. standing upright D. walking barefooted Question 38. It's a good idea to___ . A. spend every day in bed. B. take short vacations. C. get some rest every day. D. take lots of medicines. Question 39. You can get sick more easily if you are ___. A. tired. B. sleepy. C. in a hotel. D. not travelling. Question 40. Your body needs sleep to ___.
10. A. enjoy the nightlife B. change hotels C. stay strong and healthy D. learn a lot about a new place Question 41. For good health, you need ___. A. to travel far and wide B. to get enough sleep and good food C. to enjoy the nightlife D. to eat new foods Question 42. Which of the following is true, according to the passage? A. The writer was once sick when he was travelling. B. Travelers should eat fresh and very rich foods. C. They should always look for an outdoor café. D. They should change hotel rooms if it’s too noisy. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43: Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it. A. wornB. new yellow C. only once D. buys Question 44: What happened in that city was a reaction from city workers, including firemen and policemen who had been laid off from his jobs. A. What happened B. were C. including D. his Question 45: There were inconsiderate amounts of money wasted on large building projects. A. inconsiderate B. amounts C. wasted D. building Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46. Mary began to work in this company five years ago. A. Mary has not been working in this company for five years ago. B. Mary has not worked in this company for five years. C. Mary has been working in this company for five years. D. Mary has begun to work in this company since five years. Question 47. “No, I will not go to work for you on Sunday.” said the maid. A. The maid promised to work for me on Sunday. B. The maid refused not to work for her on Sunday. C. The maid reminded her boss to work on Sunday. D. The maid refused to work for me on Sunday. Question 48. I am not sure that she will come here on time. A. She may not come here on time. B. She mustn’t come here on time. C. She should come here on time. D. She doesn’t have to come here on time. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49. He is successful in his career thanks to his parents’ support. A. Had it not been for his parents’ support, he wouldn’t be successful in his career. B. If his parents did not support him, he wouldn’t be successful in his career. C. But for his parents’ support, he wouldn’t have been successful in his career. D. Without his parents’ support, he would have been successful in his career. Question 50. It was only when I left home that I realized how much my family meant to me. A. Not until I left home did I realize how much my family meant to me. B. I left home and didn’t realize how meaningful my family was. C. Before I left home, I realized how much my family meant to me. D. As soon as I left home, I found out what a family could do without.