Tổng hợp từ vựng, ngữ pháp, bài tập môn Tiếng Anh 12

Nội dung text: Tổng hợp từ vựng, ngữ pháp, bài tập môn Tiếng Anh 12

1. 7. A: ― I have bought you a toy. Happy birthday to you!‖ B: ― ‖ A. The sam e to you B. Have a nice day! C. What a pity! D. What a lovely toy ! thanks 8. A ― ‖ B: ―Oh, I t‘s great‖ A. How is the English com petition ? B. Would you like the English com petition? C. What do you like about the English com petition? D. What do you think of the English com petition ? 9. ― Peter : ― Do y ou feel like going to the cinem a this evening ?‖ Mary: ― ‖ A. I don‘t agree. I ‘m afraid B. You‘re w elcom e C. That would be great D. I feel very bored 10. Laura: ― What a lovely house you have ― Mary: ― .‖ A. Of course not, I t‘s not costly B. Thank you .Hope you will drop in C. I think so D. No problem 11. A : ― Has an announcem ent been m ade about the eight o‘clock flight to P aris ?‖ B: ― .‖ A. Yes, it‘s w as B. Sorry, I don‘t C. I don‘t think that D. Not yet 12.A: ―Would you m ind lending m e your bike?‖ B: ― .‖ A. Yes. Here it is B. Not at all C. Yes, let‘s D. Great 13.A: ― .detective stories?‖ B: ―I n my opinion, they are very good for teenagers‖ A. How about B. Are you fond of C. What do you think about D. What do people feel about? 14. Helen : ― Cong ratulations !‖ Jane : ― .‖ A. What a pity B. Thank you C. I ‘m sorry D. You are welcom e 15. Linda : ― Excuse m e ! Where ‗s the post office ?‖ Maria: ― ‖ A. I t‘s over there B. I ‘m afraid not C. Don‘t worry D. Yes, I think so WRITING * Note: 1. Passive: - be + V3 Ex: W ater polo is played in a pool. It is played with a ball. - S + can / will / m ay + Adv + be + V3 Ex: Scuba-diving can be dangerous because you can easily be attacked by sharks. 2. Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ lý do: - Because + S + V, S + V - Because of + V-ing / Noun / Noun phrase, S + V 3. Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ nhượng bộ: - Although/though + S + V, S + V . - In spite of the fact that / Despite the fact that + S + V, S + V - In spite of /despite + V-ing / Noun / Noun phrase, S + V Ex: Because the weather was bad, we didn‘t go for a picnic. - Because of She missed the train because of getting up late. - Because 4. prefer: thớch hơn 82
2. - prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing Ex: I prefer staying home to going to the concert. - prefer + to-inf + than + to-inf Ex: I prefer to stay home than (to) go to the concert. - prefer + N + to + N Ex: I prefer tea to coffee 5. Im perative form : cõu mệnh lệnh KĐ: V1 + O Set yourself in vertical position. PĐ: Don‟t + V1 + O . Don’t smoke in my room. EXERCISE 1. Hundreds of species of Hawaiian flowers have becom e extinct or rare ___ land developm ent and the grazing of wild goats. A. now that B. due to C. because D. for 2. ___ extrem ely bad weather in the m ountains, we‘re no longer considering our skiing trip. A. Due to B. Because C. Since D. Due to the fact that 3. Barbara is m otivated to study ___ she knows that a good education can im prove her life. A. because B. because of C. due to D. owing to 4. He could not play in the gam e ___ his foot injury. A. because B. due to the fact that C. because of D. for 5. ___ I had nothing for lunch but an apple, I ate dinner early. A. For B. Since C. Due to D. Because of 6. Mr. Watson retired from his job early ___ his ill health. A. because B. due to C. as D. for 7. She bought a book ___ she had heard it was good. A. because of B. owing to C. due to D. due to the fact that 8. Josh couldn‘t open the door ___ the lock was broken. A. because B. because of C. due to D. owing to 9. Let‘s ask our teacher how to solve this problem ___ we can‘t agree on the answ er. A. Since B. because of C. due to D. owing to 10. ___the need to finish this project soon. I want you to work on this overtim e for the next few days. A. Because B. As C. Because of D. Since 11. I can‘t ride my bike ___ there isn‘t any air in one of the tires. A. because B. because of C. due to D. owing to 12. ___ our apartm ent building has had two robberies in the last m onth, I‘m going to put an extra lock on the door and install a telephone in my bedroom . A. Since B. For C. because of D. owing to 13. I turned on the fan ___ the room was hot. A. due to B. owing to C. because D. because of 14. We didn‘t arrive at the lecture on tim e ___ the bus was late. A. owing to B. as C. because of D. due to 15. I wonder who drank all the m ilk yesterday. I t can‘t have been Susan ___ she was out all day. A. because of B. because C. due to D. owing to 16. Tommy and Mary were m ischievous children. Tricks ___ on their teachers, which always got them into a lot of trouble. A. could play B. used to be played C. used to playing D. used to played 17. ―Since we have to be there in a hurry, we ___ take a taxi.‖ ―I agree.‖ A. had better B. m ay C. have been used to D. are able to 18. 007 didn‘t need ___ out of his room in Moscow. A. go B. to going C. going D. to go 19. I t couldn‘t ___ even though I had wanted. A. had bought B. buy C. buying D. have been bought 83
3. 20. She ought not ___ him but she did. A. to tell B. to telling C. tell D. to have told 21. I ‘d rather you ___ that. A. do B. don‘t do C. won‘t do D. didn ‘t do 22. ___ you speak any foreign languages? A. Could B. Must C. Can D. Might 23. We ___have gone away if we had enough m oney. A. could B. m ust C. can D. m ight 24. ―The bills ___ paid today.‖ ―I know, I prom ise. I won‘t forget.‖ A. would B. shall be C. m ust be D. m ay 25. ___ you m ind my staying here for som e days? A. Would B. Could C. Can D. Should 26. ___ som e Germ an and British m anagem ent styles are sim ilar, there are m any differences between them . a. I n spite b. I n spite of c. Despite the fact that d. Despite 27I could not eat ___ I was very hungry. a. even though b. in spite c. despite d. in spite the fact that 28. I n spite ___, the baseball gam e was not cancelled. a. the rain b. of the rain c. it was raining d. there was a rain 29___ he had enough m oney, he refused to buy a new car. a. I n spite b. I n spite of c. Despite d. Although 30.___, he walked to the station. a. Despite being tired b. Although to be tired c. I n spite being tired d. Despite tired 31. The children slept well, despite ___. a. it was noise b. the noise c. of the noise d. noisy 32. She left him ___ she still loved him . a. even if b. even though c. in spite of d. despite 33.___ her lack of hard work, she was prom oted. a. I n spite b. Ev en though c. I n spite of d. Despite of 34.___ they are brothers, they do not look like. a. Although b. Ev en c. Despite d. I n spite of 35. We are concerned with the problem of energy resources ___ we m ust also think of our environm ent. a. despite b. though c. as though d. but LANGUAGE FOCUS I. Pronunciation 1 . A . v e r b a l B . s u p p o s e C . e v e n D . e i t h e r 2 . A . s i t u a t i o n B . a p p r o p r i a t e C . i n f o r m a l i t y D . e n t e r t a i n m e n t 3 . A . o b v i o u s B . p r o b a b l y C . f i n a l l y D . a p p r o a c h i n g 4. A. com pulsory B. cinem a C. com puting D. Septem ber 5. A. separated B. educated C. certificate D. national II. Grammar and vocabulary: TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS (Ngoại động từ và nội động từ) 1. Transitive verbs (ngoại động từ / tha động từ): là những động từ cần cú tỳc từ để làm đầy đủ nghĩa , vd: buy, build, meet, take, have The customer bought a lot of butter. S V O Một số ngoại động từ cần hai tỳc từ: tỳc từ trực tiếp (Od)và tỳc từ giỏn tiếp (Oi), vd: give, send, buy, lend, like Hai tỳc từ cú thể được viết bằng hai cỏch: - S + V + Oi + Od I sent her a letter - S + V + Od + giới từ + Oi I sent a letter to her. 84
4. - Một số động từ luụn là ngoại động từ là: allow (cho phộp ); blame (trỏch cứ ,đổ lổi ); enjoy (thớch thỳ ); have (cú ); like (thớch); need (cần); name (đặt tờn ); prove (chứng tỏ ); remind (nhắc nhỡ ); rent (cho thuờ ); select (lựa chọn ); wrap (bao bọc, gúi); rob (cướp ); own (nợ ); greet (chào) Ex: I rent (sai) I rent a car (đỳng ) 2. Intransitive verbs (nội động từ / tự động từ): là những động từ khụng cần tỳc từ, tự nú đủ nghĩa: sleep, cry, occur, rain, . The baby is crying. 3. Note: Một số động từ vừa là nội động từ vừa là ngoại động từ. + cỏc động từ vừa là tha động từ vừa là tự động từ: answer (trả lời ); ask (hỏi ); help (giỳp đỡ ); read (đọc ); touch (sờ ); wash (rửa ); write (viết ) Ex: I read a book. (đỳng ) I read. / I‘m reading. (đỳng) EXERCISE 1. We can‘t go along here because the road. A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs 2. The story I‘ve just read. Agatha Christie A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by 3. I‘m going to go out and. A. have cut my hair B. have my hair cut C. cut my hair D. my hair be cut 4. Something funny . in class yesterday A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened 5. Many US automobiles. in Detroit, Michigan A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing 6. A lot of pesticide residue can. unwashed produce A. find B. found C. be finding D. be found 7. We. by a loud noise during the night A. woke up B. are woken up C. were woken up D. were waking up 8. Some film stars. difficult to work with A. are said be B. are said to be C. say to be D. said to be 9 Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? – I don‘t enjoy. at A. be laughed B. to be laughed C. laughing D. being laughed 10. Today, many serious childhood diseases. by early immunization A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 11. Do you get your heating. every year? A. checking B. check C. be checked D. checked 12. Our environment is ___ because of serious pollution and endangerment. a. threat b. threatened c. threatening d. threaten 13. An ___ of the number of elephants in Asia is about 5 million. a. estimate b. estimable c. estimated d. estimation 14. The referee had no hesitation in awarding the visiting team a ___. a. penalty b. penalize c. penal d. penalization 15. If the tie is not broken after two overtime ___, a penalty shootout will determine the winner. a. opponents b. waves c. parts d. periods UNIT 13: THE 22nd SEA GAMES READING - take place = happen / occur . 85
5. - Sea Games = Southeast Asian Games . - hold – held – held - be held - host (n, v) . - ‗spirit (n) - enthusiast /inj‗θju:ziổst/ (n) - enthusiasm (n) . - enthusiastic (a) . - soli‘darity (n) - cooperation(n) - co-operate (v) - ‗athlete (n) . - participating country - com pete (v) - com petitor (n) . - compe‘tition (n) - com pose of = consist of - close to . - rank (v) . - par‟ticipant (n) . – par‟ticipate (v) = take part in = join - present (v) - outstanding (a) = excellent (a) - event (n) - - gold medal (n) - title (n) . - body building(n) . - ‗energy (n) – ener‘getic (adj) . - prepare for - carry out - country man – country men (n) - propose (v) - proposal (n) = suggestion (n) . - ath‘letics (n) - cy cling (n) . 86
6. - break a record . - score a goal - defend (v) . Task 1: Read the reading passage again and choose the best answers 1. The spirit of the 22nd SEA Gam es was , co- operation for peace and developm ent. A. solidarity B. high spirit C. countrym en D. enthusiasm 2. gold medals were won at the SEA Gam es. A. 11 B. 32 C. 158 D. 444 3. Which Wom en‘s Football team defended the SEA Gam es title? A. The Thai B. The Vietnam ese C. The Malaysian D. The Singaporean 4. Which Men‘s Football team won the gold m edal? A. The Vietnam ese B. The Filipino C. The Thai D. The Singaporean 5. According to the passage, Vietnam A. prepared carefully for the 22nd SEA Gam es B. didn‘t organize the 22nd SEA Gam es successfully C. will not host the Asia Sports Gam es D. won less gold m edals than Thailand in the 22nd SEA Gam es SPEAKING The + tớnh từ chỉ quốc tịch - Vietnam - the - Thailand - the - I ndonesia - - Malay sia - - Philippines - the Filipino / the Philippine Phrase of purpose: Cụm từ chỉ m ục đớch To + V1 In order to + V1 So as to + V1 Ex: To pass the final exam, y ou must study hard. I. Phonetics Choose th e word who se un derlined part is pronoun ced differently from that of the others in each group 1. A. confide B. sacrifice C. bride D. attitude 2. A. idea B. dream C. feature D. lead Choose th e word which is stressed d ifferently from the rest 3. A appearance B. determ ine C. m aintenance D. rom antic 4. A. oblige B. Chinese C. agree D. conduct II COMMUNICATIVE SENTENCES 1. Tom : ― How did you get there ?‖ John: ― ‖ A. I s it far from here ? B. I cam e here by train C. I cam e here last night D. The train is so crowded 2. Alice : ― What shall we do this evening?‖ Carol: ― .‖ A. Let‘s go out for dinner B. No problem C. Thank you D. Not at all 3. Mary: ―Whose bike is that?‖ Tom :‖ .‖ A. No, I t‘s over there B. I t‘s Jane C. I t‘s just outside D. I t‘s Jane‘s 4. Peter : ― How do you go to school?‖ Mary: ― ‖ A. I go there early B. Ev eryday, Except Sunday C. I don‘t think so D. I go there by bus 5.A: ― By e‖ B: ― ‖ A. See you lately B. Thank you C. Meet you again D. See you later 87
7. 6.A: ― I ‘ve passed m y driving test‖ B: ― ‖ A. Congratulations! B. That‘s agood idea C. I t‘s nice of you to say so D. Do you? 7.A: ― wou ld you like to have dinner w ith m e ?‖ B: ― .‖ A. Yes, I love to B. Yes, so do I C. I ‘m very happy D. Yes, it is 8. Ann: ― where the nearest post office is ? Linda: ― Turn left and then turn right‖ A. Could you tell m e B. Should you show m e C. Do you tell m e D. Will you say m e 9.A : ― How do you do ?‖ B: ― .‖ A. How do you do ? B. Not too bad C. I ‘m well. Thanks D. Yeah, OK 10. Peter: ― I enjoy listening to pop m usic‖ Maria: ― ‖ A. I ‘m too B. I don‘t C. Neither do I D. So am I 11. A: I t‘s hot in here? B: ― .I open the window?‖ A. Did B. Shall C. Would D. Do 12 .David : ― Jam es is a very brave m an ― Bob: ― Yes, I wish I his encourage‖ A. had B. will have C. have had D. have 13. David: ― Yo u‘ve got a beautiful dress!‖ Helen: ― ‖ A. I do B. Thank you C. You, too D. Okay WRITING Mark the letter A, B, C or D to ind icate the correct answer to complete each of the following sen tences 1. Their office consisted of four room s, ___ was used as conference room . A. the larger of them B. larger of which. C. the largest of which D. the largest 2. At college the work is ___ than the work we did at school , but it is m uch___. A. harder- m ore interesting B. hardest-m ost interesting C. harder-m ost interesting D. m ore hard- m ore interesting 3.___ was debated, the m ore people becam e involved. A. The longer the issue B. The longer issue C. The long issue D. The longest issue 4. Hair color is one of ___ characteristics to be used in identifying people A. the m ost obviously B. m ost obvious C. obviously the m ost D. the m ost obvious 5. I n diving com petitions, wom en perform ___ m en do. A. dive the sam e as B. the sam e dives as C. dive the sam e way as D. the diving is the sam e 6. The problem seem s to be ___. A. m ost serious B. m ore serious than C. m ore serious D. m ore and m ore serious 7. Petrol is ___ it used to. A. twice m ore than expensive B. twice expensive m ore than C. twice as expensive as D. m ore expensive than twice 8. My neighbor is driving m e m ad. I t seem s that ___ it is at night ___ he plays his m usic. A. the less/ the m ore loud B. the later/ the louder C. the later/ the m ore loudly D. the less/ less 9. We adm ire Lucy for her intelligence, cheerful disposition and she is honest. A B C D 10. The suitcase seem ed to get heavy and heavier as I carried it along the road. A B C D 12. The m ore expensive the hotel is, the best the service is. A B C D 13. I think she' s about 20, but in fact she is m uch elder than she looks. A B C D 14. As I waited for the interview, I becam e m uch and m ore nervous. A B C D LANGUAGE FOCUS 88
8. I. Pronunciation 1. a. trained b. proved c. im pressed d. performed 2. a. gam es b. team s c. m edals d. events 3. a. com petitor b. m e dal c. level d. developm ent 4. a. honor b. high c. host d. hold 5. a. developm ent b. cooperation c. surprisingly d. facility 6. a. festival b. badm inton c. participant d. organize II. Grammar DOUBLE COMPARISON (So sỏnh kộp) A So sỏnh đơn 1. So sỏnh bằng: S + be + as / so + adj + as . S + V thường + as / so + adv + as Ex: She studies ___ (well) as her close friend. Her bike is ___ (good) as her sister‘s one. 2. So sỏnh khụng bằng: S + V + not + so/ as +adj/ adv + as . Ex. She is . (ta ll) her sister. 3. So sỏnh hơn - Tớnh từ / trạng từ ngắn ( là tớnh từ 1 vần hoặc 2 vần tận cựng là : y , ow , er , le) S + V + adj / adv + er + than . Ex: She drives ___ (fast) than her sister does. - Tớnh từ / trạng từ dài : ( là tớnh từ cú hai vần trở lờn ) S + V + m ore + adj / adv + than Ex: She drives ___ (carefully ) than her sister does. She is ___ (careful) than her sister is. Note: sau as và than trong so sỏnh bằng và so sỏnh hơn cú thể là một danh từ, tỳc từ hoặc mệnh đề Ex: She is as tall as her sister. She is as tall as him. She is as tall as he is. N O Clause 4. So sỏnh nhất - Tớnh từ / trạng từ ngắn S + V + the + adj / adv + est + Ex: She drives ___ (fast) in her family . She is ___ (tall) in her family . - Tớnh từ / trạng từ dài: S + V + the m ost + adj / adv + Ex: She drives ___ (carefully ) in her family . She is ___ (careful) in her family . * Cỏc dạng đặc biệt: Adj / adv So sỏnh hơn So sỏnh nhất Good / well (tốt) better best Bad / badly (xấu) worse worst Many / much (nhiều) more most Little + N khụng đếm được: ớt less least Far (xa) farther/further farthest/ furthest Few + N đếm được: ớt fewer fewest B. So sỏnh kộp cựng m ột tớnh từ / trạng từ: 1. Tăng dần: a. Tớnh từ/trạng từ ngắn: S + V + adj/adv + er + and + adj/adv + er 89
9. Ex: It is becoming harder and harder to find a job. b. Tớnh từ/trạng từ dài S+ V + more and more + adj/adv Ex: Finding a job is becoming more and more difficult. 2. Giảm dần: S + V + less and less + adj/adv Ex: He seems to get less and less attentive C. So sỏnh kộp khỏc tớnh từ / trạng từ: a. Tớnh từ/trạng từ ngắn: The + adj/adv + er + S + V , the + adj/adv + er + S + V Ex: The earlier we leave, the sooner we will arrive. b. Tớnh từ/trạng từ dài: The more + adj/adv + S + V, the more + adj/adv + S + V Ex: The more comfortable the hotel is, the more expensive the rents are. c. Danh từ: The more + N + S + V, the more + N + S + V Ex: The more books you read, the more knowledge you can get. The more electricity you use, the higher your bill will be. Note: - Nhấn mạnh so sỏnh: dựng a little / a bit / much / far trước so sỏnh hơn He is much taller than his brother. - Chỉ số lần: dựng twice / three times + so sỏnh bằng His house is twice as big as my house. - Tớnh từ cú 2 õm tiết tận cựng bằng “y” được xem là tớnh từ ngắn: happy (happier / the happiest), lucky, busy EXERCISE : Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence. 1. Ms. Jones isn't as nice . Ms. Smith. A. as B. for C. like D. to 2. The rooms in Graduate Towers are . Patterson Hall. A. larger than B. larger than that of C. larger than those in D. larger than in 3. Although she is very popular, she is not . her sister. A. pretty as B. as pretty C. prettier than D. most pretty than 4. Tuition at an American university runs six thousand dollars a semester. A. so high as B. as high to C. as high as D. as high than 5. Everyone looks much . today than they did yesterday. A. happy B. more happily C. happily D. happier 6. Mr. Brown receives a . salary than anyone else in the company. A. big B. more bigger C. bigger D. the bigger 7. The Boeing 747 is twice . the Boeing 707. A. bigger than B. as bigger as C. as big as D. more bigger than 8. "Do you know that beautiful lady over there?" "Yes, that's Wanida. She's . in her group. A. more beautiful than any girl B. more beautiful than any other girl C. so beautiful as other girl D. beautiful more than another girl 9. My young brother grew very quickly and soon he was . my mother. 90
10. A. more big than B. so big than C. as big as D. too big than 10. He is not tall as his father. A. the B. as C. than D. more 11. John‘s grades are than his sister‘s. A. higher B. more high C. high D. the highest 12. Deana is the of the three sisters. A. most short B. shorter C. shortest D. more short 13. She speaks English as . as her friend does. A. good B. well C. better D. the best 14. Of the three shirts, this one is the . A. prettier B. most prettiest C. prettiest D. most pretty 15. The baby‘s illness is than we thought at first. A. bad B. worst C. worse D. badly 16. Today is the day of the month. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hottest than 17. He works more than I. A. slow B. slowly C. slowest D. most slowly 18. My book is as . as yours. A. good B. well C. better D. the best 19. I love you than I can say. A. much B. many C. more D. the most 20. It‘s to go by bus than by car. A. cheaper B. cheapest C the cheapest D cheaper than 1. The more paper we save, . preserved. A. more is wood pulp B. the more wood pulp is C. wood pulp is D. the much wood pulp is 22. The more polluted air we breathe, . we get. A. the more weaker B. the more weak C. the weaker D. weaker more 23. The more we study, the . we are. A. more good B. better C. better than D. good 24. The more I tried my best to help her, . she became. A. less lazy B. the lazier C. the more lazy D. lazier 25. ―What‘s your thought of her presence here?‖ ―The longer she stays, . I dislike her.‖ A. the most B. the very more C. much more D. the more 26. The weather becomes . A. colder with colder B. colder and colder C. colder and more cold D. more and more cold 27. The more he slept, . irritable he became. A. the most B. the very more C. much more D. the more 28. . he worked, the more money he earned. A. The more hard B. The hard C. The harder D. The hardest 29. . I get to know Jim, the more I like him. A. For more B. More C. The more D. The most 30. The competition makes the price of goods . A. most cheap and cheap B. cheaper and cheaper C. more cheap and more cheap D. cheaper and more cheaper 31. That factory is producing . pollution. A. more and more B. better and better C. less and least D. more and less 32. The I read about history, the it makes me realize how relevant history is for us today. A. more / better B. better / better C. more / more D. better / more 33. The less we study, the . we are. A. worse B. bad C. well D. good 91
11. 34. . the match was, the more spectators it attracted. A. The most interesting B. The best interesting C. The more interesting D. The interesting 35. The more running water you use, . A. your bill will be higher B. will be higher your bill C. the higher your bill will be D. the highest your bill will be 36. Earning money has always been the thing that pleases him most. ___ he becomes, ___ he is. a. The more rich / the more happy b. The richest / the happiest c. The richer / the happier d. Richer and richer / happier and happier 37. ___ he drank, ___ he became. a. More / more violent b. The most / the most violent c. The more / the more violent d. The less / less violent 38. No one in the team can play better than John. a. John plays well but the others play better. b. John as well as other players of the team plays very well. c. Everyone in the team, but John, plays very well. d. John is the best player of the team. 39. He only feels happy whenever he does not have much work to do. a. The more he works, the happier he feels. b. The less he works, the happier he feels c. His work makes him feel happy. d. He feels happier and happier with his work. 40. I learn a lot but I cannot remember anything. a. I learn more and more and remember more and more. b. The less I learn, the more I remember. c. The more I learn, the less I remember. d. I remember not only what I have learnt. 41. Peter is ___ John. a. younger and more intelligent than b. more young and intelligent than c. more intelligent and younger than d. the more intelligent and younger than 42. The Mekong Delta is ___ deltas in Vietnam. a. the largest of the two b. the more larger of the two c. one of the two largest d. one of the two larger 43. The hotel was . any one we had stayed at before. a. more expensive than b. more expensive as c. most expensive than d. better expensive than 44. The more cars people produce, cheaper they are. a. the b. the cars have c. the more d. the cars are 45. Is her health getting . and . ? a. bad / bad b. good / good c. worse / worse d. d. more / more 46. . we eat, the fatter we become. a. The much b. The more c. Many d. A lot of 47. The more we study, the . TEST we are. YOURSELF E a. more good b. better c. better than d. good Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced from that of the others in each group 1. A delicate B. celebrate C. private D. communicate 2. A. justice B. culture C. product D. rule 3. A. foot B. wood C. flood D. book 4. A. character B. school C. chew D. characteristics Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 5. Go . this book because it has the information you need. A. over B. by C. off D. on 6. They were often ___ illustrated and always rare and expensive A. beautifully B. beautify C. beautiful D. beauty 92
12. 7. Books that give facts about real events, things or people are called . A. novel B. biography C. rom ance D. non- fiction 8. Those books are necessary for your thesis. They are really . A. inform B. inform ation C. inform er D. inform ative 9. Anne says that she reads about half . hour a day, at least. A. a B. an C. the D. ị 10. My m other . a lot of books when she was a child. A. reading B. uses to reading C. used to read D. used to reading 11. I will lend you m y book . I finish reading it. A. as soon B. when C. if D. where 12. ―Rom eo and Juliet‖ . one of Shakespeare‘s best books. A. is considered B. considered C. are considered D. considered 13. Peter and Paul are very keen books. A. on read B. in reading C. on reading D. at reading 14. Up to now, we . about two thousand Eng lish words. A. will learn B. learned C. would learn D. have learned 15. Charles Dickens, . books are read all over the world, was not very successful w ith his career at first. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who 16. You can take . books as you want. A. as m any B. so m uch C. too m any D. as m uch 17. You have been reading for four hours. This book . be very interesting. A. can B. m ight C. m ust D. should 18. ―What‘s on television tonight?‖ _ ― . ― A. I t‘s very interesting. B. A docum entary at 9.30 C. I ‘d like to go to the cinem a. D. We should buy a TV set. 19. ―. ― _ ―Any tim e. I m ean when I can find free tim e.‖ A. When do you often read books? B. Do you read any books in your free tim e? C. What kinds of books do you read? D. How do you like reading books? 20 The faster w e walk, we will get there. A. the soonest B. the soon C. the m ore soon D. the sooner 21 The flight to Hanoi because of the bad weather. A. can postponed B. will be postpone C. can be postponed D. can postpone 22 Mary: ― I ‘ve got an interview for a job tom orrow.‖ – Peter: ― ‖ A. Thank you B. Sam e to you C. Good luck D. See you 23― How well you are playing !‖ ‖___ ― A. Say it again . I like to hear your words B. Thank you too m uch C. Many thanks . That is a nice com plim ent D. I think so . I am proud of m yself 24 I n water polo, a player is after com m itting five personal fouls. A. ejected B. punished C. criticized D. defeated 25 I n 1941, The AAU officially accepted synchronized swimm ing as a sport for team events. A. com petitive B. com peting C. com peted D. com petitor 26 I n water polo, no player except the can hold the ball with both hands. A. defender B. attacker C. referee D. goalie 27 Many young m en prefer scuba- diving to water polo because it is . A. adventure B. adventurous C. adventuring D. adventurer 28 The m ore I got to know Tom , .I liked him . A. least B. the less C. the least D. the few 29 The room s in the front noisier than those in the back. A. are m ore B. are littler C. are very D. are m uch 30 This one is prettier , but costs .as the one. A. as m uch as B. twice as m uch C. as m any D. twice as m any 31 China is the country with population. A. the larger B. the largest C. the m ore large D. the m ost large 32 Jason asked m e ___m e the book the day before. 93
13. A. if who gave B. if who has given C. who had given D. that who had given Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sh eet to show the un derlin ed part that needs correction. 33Although his fam ily was very poor, but he had good education. A B C D 34Many people think that this novel writing by Ngo Tat To. A B C D 35The people about who the novelist wrote were factory workers and their fam ilies. A B C D 36You can apply for a better job when you will have had m ore experience. A B C D 37No one in the class likes Jam es because he is an unfriendly and bored person A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sh eet to indicate the correct answ er to each of the follow ing questions. 38 This is the book . A. which is bought yesterday m orning. B. who bought it yesterday m orning. C. I bought yesterday m orning. D. that I bought it yesterday m orning. 39 Our Eng lish lessons are becom ing A. difficult and difficult. B. the m ore difficult. C. m ore difficult and m ore difficult. D. m ore and m ore difficult. 40 I first started learning French . A. since m y first holiday in Paris. B. when I went to Paris for a holiday. C. for m y first holiday in P aris. D. in two years in Paris. Read the pa ssage and ch oose th e best answer to each o f th e following questions Aquatic sports — sports involving playing in or upon the water — take various forms. The main activ- ities include swimming, synchronized swimming, diving and water polo. Swimming is the act of moving through the water by using the arms, legs, and body in motion. It is an integral part of almost all water-based activities. In synchronized swimming, the players perform beautiful maneuvers to music and diving. Water polo, on the other hand, is a game where two opposing teams play against each other, attempting to throw a buoyant ball into the opponent‘s goal. Underwater activities are less varied, the most popular of which are snorkeling and scuba diving. Snorkeling involves swimming face down just below the water surface while breathing through a slender plastic tube called a snorkel, meanwhile scuba divers carry a big tank of air that allows them to breathe while deep underwater. Aquatic sports have long been acknowledged as excellent ways to take physical exercise. Furthermore, practicing them is known to produce both psychological and physical benefits which help to improve mood states and reduce the risk of many serious diseases. This explains why aquatic sports have become very popular forms of exercise among people of all ages. 41. According to the passage, alm ost all kinds of aquatic sports involve . A. scoring B. using equipm ent C. m usic D. swimm ing 42 According to the passage, which sport includes playing against an opponent team ? A. snorkeling B. synchronized swimm ing C. scuba diving D. water polo 43 The word acknowledged in line 12 is nearest in m eaning to . A. accepted B. know n C. described D. explained 44 What can we infer from the passage about aquatic sports? A. Younger people can play aquatic sports better than older people. B. Playing aquatic sports costs a lot of m oney. C. Underwater activities are less dangerous than swim m ing. D. Aquatic sports give people m any health benefits. 45 What is the m ain idea of the passage? A. Two kinds of aquatic sports B. The popularity of aquatic sports C .Aquatic sports — kinds and benefits D. Swimm ing and breathing Read the following passage and choose the correct word for each of blanks: 94
14. The 23rd Sou theast A sian Gam es (also known as the 2005 SEA Gam es) was a biannual m ulti- sport event held in the Ph ilippines from Novem ber 27, 2005 to D ecem ber 5, 2005. The gam es were (46) ___ by 11 countries locating in Southeast Asia. The first gold (47) ___ of the gam es was aw arded to Singapore on Novem ber 25th when the Water Polo team cam e out unbeaten in the round- robin tournam ents, with the Ph ilippine team taking the (48) ___ m edal and the Malaysian team taking the bronze. The Gam es were also considered both a spectacular event and a valuable chance for athletes to gain com petition experience and preparation (49)___ the upcom ing Asian Gam es and Olym pic Gam es. I t was purposed created to (50) ___ friendship, solidarity and understanding am ong neighboring countries in the region. 46 A. participating B. participated C. participation D. to participate 47 A. prize B. award C. m edal D. present 48 A. diam ond B. m etal C. wood D. silver 49 A. to B. of C. for D. about 50 A. strong B. strengthen C. strength D. to strengthen UNIT 14: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS READING - organization (n.) . - (be) involved in . - Red Cross Society = The Red Cross - humanitarian (a) . - dedicate to (v) /‗dedikeit/ ≈ devote to (v) - wounded soldier . - civilian (n) /sə‗viliən/ - prisoner (n) . - ‗victim(n) - di‘saster (n) . - epi‘demic (n) - ‗famine(n) . - i‟nitiate (v) - initiative (n, a) . - appall (v) - appeal (v) - delegate (n) . - official (a) . - convention (n) - disaster-stricken . - federation (n) - result in - ‗mission (n) . - headquarter (n) - ca‘tastrophe (n) . - tsu‘nami (n) . - hesitation (n) - ‗hesitate (v) 95
15. - lay down the rule - wash away - provide s.o with sth - provide sth to s.o - advocate for . - disaster-stricken . - UN = . - UNICEF = - WHO = . - WWF = . - establish (v) = set up = found . - objective (n) = aim (n) . - fill in - look up . - give up . - put on . - take off - turn on # turn off - wash up . - turn up = arrive - go on . - go off = . - look after = - try out = - take after = - hold up = . . - get over = - turn round . - lie down Task 1 : Read the read ing passage again and ch oose the best an swers 1. The League of Red C ross Societies becam e the I nternational Federation of Red Cross in A. 1864 B. 1991 C. 2004 D. 2001 2. What is the Red C ross F ederation‘s m ission? A. reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers B. giving m edical aid C. im proving the life of vulnerable people D. helping poor people 3. countries in the world have national Red C ross societies. A. 12 B. 186 C. 180 D. 86 4. is a situation in which large num bers of people have little or no food, and m any of them die. A. Disaster B. Fam ine C. Pov erty D. Flood 5. The 1923 earthquake in Japan killed about 200,000 people and left countless wounded and hom eless. A. poor B. im prisoned C. suffered D. injured 96
16. SPEAKING Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your an swer sheet to ind icate the word who se underlined part is pronounced d ifferently from th at of th e rest in each of th e following questions. 1 A. clean B. head C. beat D. teacher 2 A. cough B. though C. enough D. rough 3 A. prom iseB. devise C. surprise D. realise 4 A. events B. spirit C. Asian D. silver 5 A. gold B. region C. organize D. gam e. 6 A. child B. technology C. chem ist D. Christm as Choose th e word which is stressed d ifferently from the rest. 7 A. festival B. enthusiast C. podium D. countrym an 8 A. delegation B. energetic C. participant D. com petition EXERCISE 1. Sue: ― I love m usic‖ Alice : ― ‖ A. So do I B. No, I won‘t C. Yes, I like it D. Neither do I 2. Maria: ― I ‘m taking my end term exam ination tom orrow: Sarah : ― ‖ A. Good luck B. Good day C. good tim e D. Good chance 3. Hang: ― Thank for your help, L an:‖ Lan: ― ‖ A. with all m y heart B. Never rem ind m e C. I t‘s m y pleasure D. Wish you 4. Ann: ― Do y ou think it w ill rain?‖ Peter : ― ‖ A. I don‘t hope B. I hope not C. I don‘t hope so D. I t‘s hopeless 5. Ann: ― Do y ou think you will get the job?‖ Mary: ― .‖ A. Yes, that‘s right B. I think not C. I know so D. Well, I hope so 6. David: ― Happy Christm as !‖ Peter : ― ‖ A. The sam e to you! B. Happy Christm as to you! C. You are the sam e ! D. Sam e for you! 7.A: ― going on a picnic this weekend ?‖ B: ― That‘s great !‖ A. Why don‘t we B. Would you like C. How about D. Let‘s 8. What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary! - ___ A. Thank you very much. I am afraid C. You are telling a lie B. Thank you for your com plim ent D. I don' t like your sayings 9. You look great in this new dress. - ___. A. With pleasure B. Not at all C. I am glad you like it D. Do not say anything about it 10. How well you are playing! - ___. A. Say it again. I like to hear your words C. I think so. I am proud of myself B. Thank you too m uch D. Many thanks. That is a nice com plim ent 11 .I ‘m sorry. I t‘s late. I m ust go now. - ___. A. You are welcom e B. Good bye. See you soon C. Not at all D. Hello 12. What a lovely hat you have! – Thanks. . . A. that‘s OK B. I don‘t care C. I ‘m glad you like it D. certainly 13. A: How‘s life? – B: ___ A. Sure B. Not too bad, but very busy C. Very well, thank you D. Pleased to m eet you 14. A: ―Thank you for the lovely present.‖ – B: ―___‖ A. Go ahead B. Not at all C. Com e on D. I ‘m pleased you like it 15.A: ―Thank you very m uch‖ B: . A. Not at all B. You are w ell com e C. That‘s all right D. All are correct WRITING 1. What m ay happen if John will not arrive in tim e? A. go along B. count on C. keep away D. turn up 2. Johnny som etim es visits his grandparents in the countryside. 97
17. A. calls on B. keeps off C. takes in D. goes up 3. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the m onth because of the epidem ic. A. take up B. turn round C. put off D. do with 4. I do not use those things any m ore. You can ___ them away. A. get B. fall C throw D. m ake 5. They were late for work because their car ___ down. A. got B. put C. cut D. broke 6. At the station, we often see the sigh ―___ for pickpockets‖. A. watch on B. watch out C. watch up D. watch at 7. I am late because m y alarm clock didn‘t ___ this m orning. A. com e on B. ring out C. go off D. turn on 8. UNESCO ___ United Nations Educational, S cientific and Cultural O rganization. A. stands for B. brings about C. takes after D. gets across 9. Don' t forget to take your gloves on. I t is cold outside. A. B. C. D. 10. The passengers had to wait because the plane turned off one hour late. A. B. C. D. 11. The bom b went off in the garage; fortunately no one hurt. A. B. C. D. 12. I can‘t get on w alking. Can we stop and have a short rest? A B C D 13. You can look for these new words in the dictionary if you don' t know their m eanings. A B C D LANGUAGE FOCUS I. Pronunciation 1 a. initiate b. m edical c. rapidly d. possible 2 a. volunteer b. wherever c. exam ple d. disaster 3 a. disaster b. prisoner c. agency d. fam ily 4 a. international b. federation c. society d. dedication 5 a. catastrophe b. propose c. become d. survive 6 a. treatm ent b. struggle c. initiate d. total 7 a. sym bol b. em ergency c. poverty d. qualify II. Grammar PHRASAL VERBS - fill in (a form ) điền vào (đơn) - look up ( words in dictionary) tra cứu - give up = stop/quit từ bỏ - put on = wear mặc vào - take off thỏo ra, cất cỏnh - turn on # turn off mở # tắt - wash up rửa chộn - turn up = arrive đến - go on = continue = keep on tiếp tục - go off = ring / explode reo, nổ - look after = take care off chăm súc - try out = test thử nghiệm, kiểm tra - take after = resem ble giống - hold up = delay / put off / postpone trỡ hoón - get over = recover from vượt qua - turn round quay người lại 98
18. - lie down nằm xuống - go in # go out đi vào # đi ra ngoài - go away đi xa, đi khỏi - hurry up khẩn trương lờn - look down upon coi thường - lose contact with = lose touch with mất liờn lạc với - lose one‘s temper mất bỡnh tĩnh - prevent s.o from s.th cản trở ai khụng - laug h at cười vào - smile at cười với - explain to giải thớch cỏi gỡ cho ai - glance at liếc nhỡn - invite to mời đến - stare at nhỡn chằm chằm vào - point at chỉ vào - write to viết (thư) đến - listen to lắng nghe - speak to s.o / talk to s.o núi chuy ện với ai - wait for đợi, chờ - talk about núi về - search for = look for tỡm kiếm - ask . for . hỏi xin ai cỏi gỡ - apply for a job nộp đơn xin việc - apply to s.o nộp đơn đến ai - discussion about thảo luận về * Một số phrasal verbs thường gặp: No Phrasal verbs No Phrasal verbs 1 keep up with = catch up with : theo kịp 21 grow up trưởng thành 2 die of : chết vỡ 22 wake up đỏnh thức 3 fall behind : rơi lại phớa 23 stand for viết tắt cho sau 4 believe in : tin vào 24 stay on ở lại 5 look out = watch out = be careful: cẩn 25 speak up núi lớn lờn thận 6 consist of : gồm cú 26 pass away = die chết 7 cool off : làm nguội 27 wait up /for đợi 8 get on / along well with hoà thuận với 28 spend on chi phớ cho 9 pay attention to : chỳ ý đến 29 escape from thoỏt khỏi 10 search for = look for tỡm kiếm 30 translate . into : dịch sang 11 get up thức dậy 31 go over = read carefully : xem , coi kỹ bài 12 give in chịu thua 32 take over đảm nhận ,tiếp quản 13 throw at nộm vào 33 ready for sẵn sang cho 14 go down giảm giỏ 34 success in thành cụng 15 go up tăng giỏ 35 rely on tin tưởng vào 16 smile at mỉm cười 36 laug h at cười nhạo 17 borrow . from :mượn từ 37 shout at la ,hột 18 live on sống nhờ vào 38 famous for nổi tiếng về 19 surprised at ngạc nhiờn về 39 proud of tự hào về 20 married to kết hụn với ai 40 busy with bận cụng việc gỡ 99
19. Adjectives Prepositions Meaning accustomed to quen với việc gỡ harmful to Cú hại impo rtan t to Quan trọng với moved to Chuyển đến necessary to Cần thiết với kind to Tử tế lucky to May m ắn available to Cú sẵn usefu l to Hữu ớch similar to Tương tự với married to Kết hụn với opposite to Đối diện fond of thớch điều gỡ afraid of sợ ai / điều gỡ aware of biết điều gỡ ,coi chừngviệc gỡ capable of cú khả năng về việc gỡ fu ll of đầy những ai /cỏi gỡ sick of chỏn nản điều gỡ tired of chỏn điều gỡ ,chỏn làm điều gỡ ashamed of xấu hổ về điều gỡ proud of tự hào về ai short of thiếu thốn clever at giỏi, khộo lộo về việc gỡ amazed at ngạc nhiờn về điều gỡ angry at giận dữ về điều gỡ quick at nghe thớnh good at giỏi về m ụn học present at cú m ặt tại m ột nơi surprised at ngạc nhiờn về điều gỡ bad at dở , tệ về m ụn famou s for nổi tiếng về difficult for khú cho ai convenient for thuận tiện cho ai good for lợi ớch, cú ớch cho ready for sẵn sàng làm việc gỡ late for trể cho việc gỡ responsib le for chịu trỏch nhiệm về việc gỡ responsible for cú phận sự làm điều gỡ useful for cú ớch cho ai ,việc gỡ perfect for hoàn hảo cho việc gỡ bad for xấu cho việc gỡ sorry for thương hại cho well-known for nổi tiếng về 100
20. angry with giận ai vỡ làm điều gỡ busy with bận cụng việc gỡ bored with chỏn vỡ việc gỡ pupolar with được ai biết, yờu m ến crowded with đụng đỳc với tired with m ệt nhọc vỡ lớ do gỡ bored with chỏn nản việc gỡ rich in phỡ nhiờu,cú nhiều về successfu l in thành cụng trong việc gỡ confident in tin cậy vào ai interested in thớch ,quan tõm điều gỡ absent from vắng m ặt ở nơi nào different from khỏc với điều gỡ safe from an toàn khỏi điều gỡ tired from m ệt vỡ làm việc gỡ far from xa ai , việc gỡ anx ious about lo lắng về điều gỡ concernt about lo lắng về việc gỡ /cho ai confused about rối rắm về điều gỡ keen on thớch , say m ờ điều gỡ fed up with chỏn việc gỡ 101
21. agree with : đồng ý với be +involed : dớnh lớu,liờn lụy đến appeal to :kờu gọi invite to :m ời apologise for :xin lỗi vỡ im port from :nhập khẩu từ accuse of : buộc tội let off :thả ,buụng ra apply for :xin (việc) lead to dẫn đến ask for : xin go on with :tiếp tục arrive at :đến nơi look foward to :m ong chờ believe in :tin là cú infer from :suy ra từ belong to :thuộc về , là của listen to : lắng nghe bring about :đưa đến ,dẫn đến laugh at :cười vào bring up :nuụi nấng glance at : liếc nhỡn (ai) borrow . from :m ượn của live on :sống nhờ vào buy . from :m ua từ live in :sống ở đõu comp lain about :phàn nàn về m ake of . :làm bằng consist of : gồm cú m ake .from : làm bằng come from : đến từ m ake in : sản xuất tại (nước) congratulate on:hoan hụ ,chỳc m ừng m ake up : trang điểm cover .with : bao ,phủ với m ake use of :dựng depend on : phụ thuộc vào m ake fun of :chế nhạo die of :chết vỡ object to : bỏc bỏ differ from : khỏc với profit from : lợi dụng dreame of :tưởng tượng participate in : tham gia vào com pete with : tranh đua với prefer to :thớch hơn carry out :thực hiện put off :hoón lại decide on :quyết định làm prevent from : ngăn mgừa escape from : thoỏt khỏi point at :chỉ vào ,chỉa vào explain to .: giải thớch cho put on : m ặc vào fall off :ngả,tộ take off :cởi,bỏ ra (giày, dộp,ỏo ) fall in love with: bắt đầu yờu m ake rom for :tạo khỏang trống cho grow up :trưởng thành prepare for : chuẩn bị cho happen to :xảy đến với provide with : cung cấp hear about :được nghe núi tới pay attention to : để ý đến hear from :nhận được tin tức pay a visit to :thăng viếng insist on :nằng nặc đũi, nhấn m ạnh receive from :nhận từ think of :nghĩ đến ,nghĩ ra sm ile at : m ỉm cười think about :nghĩ về laugh at cười nhạo talk about /sth :núi về việc gỡ shout at : la ,hột talk to /so :núi với ai rely on :tin tưởng vào spend on :chi phớ cho suffer from : bị , chịu đựng supply with . :cung cấp success in : thành cụng take off : cởi ,thỏo ra rem ind .of :nhắc nhở show off :khoe khoan take over :đảm nhận ,tiếp quản turn on : bật ,m ở take care of : chăm súc turn off :tắt go out : dập tắt translate . into : dịch sang go over : xem , coi kỹ bài keep up with :bắt kịp take part in : tham gia vào look at : nhỡn thẳng vào thank for :cỏm ơn vỡ look into :điều tra xem xột go down (price) : giảm giỏ look for : tỡm kiếm go up (price) : tăng giỏ look up in :tra cứu divide into : chia thành forgive .for : tha thứ S+ verb-noun-preposition+ leave .for : rời đến get rid of :tống khứ ,loại trừ - catch sight of : thoỏng thấy get on :lờn xe (buýt, taxi) - give place to: để chổ cho get off :xuống xe 102
22. wait for :chờ đợi - give way to : nhường đường cho work on :làm việc cho - keep space with :theo kịp worry about : lo lắng về - lose sight of: m ất hỳt warn about :bỏo trước về - lose touch with:m ất liờn lạc với wake up :thức giấc, đỏnh thức giấc - m ake allowance for: chiếu cố get up : thức dậy đến hand in :giao ,nộp (bài ) - m ake fun of:đựa cợt,chế nhạo disagree with :khụng đồng ý với - m ake a fuss over / about:làm lộn trouble about :lo lắng về xộn,la ú lờn brother about :băn khoăn về - m ake room for:dành phũng cho focus on : tập trung vào - m ake use of:đem dựng go after : đuổi theo sau ai - pay attention to:chỳ ý đến go ahead : đi thẳng tới - put an end to: chấm dứt, kết thỳc go along : đi dọc theo - put a stop to:chấm dứt go away : đi xa , đi khỏi - set fire to:làm chỏy,đốt go back : quay lại = turn back - take account of:tớnh đến go by : đi qua ,trụi qua (tim e) - take advantage of:lợi dụng go off : chỏy, nổ - take care of:chăm súc go on : tiếp tục - take note of:ghi nhận - take notice of:lưu ý, để ý EXERCISE: 1. Although the team was both m entally and physically exhausted, they ___ on walking. a. stopped b. kept c. took d. put 2. Don' t forget to ___ your gloves on. I t is cold outside. a. let b. m ake c. put d. fix 3. I f you don' t pay your rent, your landlord is going to kick you out! a. lend you som e m oney b. play football with you c. give you a kick d. force you to leave 4. Yesterday I ran into Sam at the grocery store. I had not seen him for years. a. m et b. visited c. said goodbye to d. m ade friends w ith 5. Let' s go over that report again before we subm it it. a. dictate b. print c. read carefully d. type 6. Who w ill ___ the children when you are away ? a. take care on b. take care of c. take care d. care on 7. She is looking ___ a new place to live because she does not want to depend ___ her parents any m ore. a. for / on b. after / with c. up / forward d. at / into 8. I was brought ___ in the countryside by my aunt after m y parents had pass ___. a. on / over b. for / on c. on / off d. up / away 9. Due to industrialization, we have to cope ___the fact that m any species are ___ danger ___extinction. a. over / at / for b. at / upon / over c. for / on / w ith d. with / in / of 10. Boys! Put your toys ___. I t is tim e to go to bed. Don' t stay ___ late. a. off / on b. away / up c. down / off d. around/ for 11. She intended to quit her job to ___ hom e and___ her sick m other. 103
23. a. stay in / look at b. stay at / look after c. stay for / look over d. stay up/look on 12. He is very worried ___ his new job because he is not quite prepared ___ working. a. on / over b. to / off c. about / for d. in / at 13. I nstead ___ petrol, cars will only run ___ solar energy and electricity. a. of / on b. for / by c. in / over d. from / upon 14. She has a prom ising future ___ her. a. ahead for b. ahead from c. ahead on d. ahead of 16. You have to study harder in order to ___ your classm ates. a. keep pace into b. keep pace on c. keep pace at d. keep pace with 17. I f you have ever watched television, you have seen plenty ___ drug ads. a. with b. of c. for d. about 18. The space shuttle crashed and ___ in flam es. a. went of b. went for c. went over d. went off 19. Elevators in tall building m ake the top floors accessible ___ everybody a. to b. with c. about d. at 20. While I am waiting ___ m y bus, I often listen ___ m usic. a. on / at b. for / to c. toward / about d. upon / in 21. Will you take care ___ my little dog when I am ___ business? a. through / away b. about / at c. for / over d. of / on 22. According ___ Bill, there' s som ething wrong ___ m y com puter. a. after / for b. on / about c. to / with d. upon / at 23. He depends ___ his sister ___ assistance. a. to / from b. from / in c. on / for d. at / with 24. By 2015, it will be widely accepted that schools and pre- schools have ___ extrem ely im portant role to play in future of our world. a. an / a b. an / the c. the / the d. ỉ / ỉ 25. On ___ I nternet and with cable television w e can select inform ation from ___ w ide variety of sources. a. the / a b. an / the c. the / ỉ d. ỉ / the 26. They arrived ___ that train station late because their taxi had broken ___. a. at / down b. for / off c. on / over d. on / up 27. Those workers are in difficulty because wage increases cannot keep up ___ inflation. a. with b. for c. over d. on 28. They argued ___ us ___ the problem last night, but we could not find ___ the solution. a. with / about / out b. on / for / off c. upon / with / in d. to / on I up 29. Although I did not totally ___ fem inist' s policies, I certainly adm ired their audacity, dedication and courage. a. agree for b. agree with c. agree along d. agree up 30. I didn' t get to see the end of that mystery m ovie on TV last night. How did it ___ out? a. go b. m ake c. bring d. turn 31. When you are finished using the com puter, can you please ___ it off. a. take b. turn c. do d. go 32. When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calm ly to the em ergency exits. a. fell b. exploded c. called d. rang 33. Look out. There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table! a. Listen b. Be careful c. Go d. Watch 34. Mrs. Jones' s husband passed away fast Friday. We are all shocked by the new s. a. got m arried b. divorced c. died d. were on business 35. William s is wo rking ___ an export com pany. He intends to apply ___ another job because he is not satisfied ___ the salary. a. in / on / at b. for / for / with c. at / out / into d. from / on/ for 36. I s Miss Wilson very fond ___ French food? - No, she is not used ___ having French food. a. over / w ith b. of / to c. off / for d. in / about 37. Look ___! The tree is going to fall. 104
24. a. over b. off c. in d. out 38. I think we m aybe ___ natural resources som e day. a. run into b. run up to c. run out of d. run away from 39. ___ whom do these English books belong? a. From b. To c. For d. With 40. Thanks ___ the inventions ___ labor- saving devices, wom en have m ore free tim e to take part ___ social work. a. through / over / for b. on / from / with c. forward / for / from d. to / of / in 41. She looked ___ to see who was going ___ her. a. round / after b. up / off c. at / to d. for / with 42. She is a friendly girl who ___ everyone she meets. a. gets out of b. gets on with c. gets away from d. gets into 43. I had m y sister take care ___ m y children while I was ___ business. a. with / for b. in / away c. for / in d. of / on 44. He took a lot of interest ___ our work and he prom ised to help us ___ any troubles. a. in / with b. for / on c. about / at d. for / from 45. Are you very fam iliar ___ that new d evice? a. upon b. over c. with d. for 46. According ___ the US Census Bu reau the world' s population will reach 7.6 billion people by 2020. a. to b. in c. for d. through 1. Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we ___? A. turn on B. turn off C. go on D. look after 2. Who w ill ___ the children while you go out to work? A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look at 3. Please ___ the light, it‘s getting dark here. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn over D. turn into 4. The nurse has to ___ the patients at the m idnight. A. look after B. look up C. look at C. look for 5. There is an inflation. The prices ___. A. are going on B. are going down C. are going over D. are going up 6. Rem em ber to ___ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house. A. take care B. take on C. take over D. take off 7. You can ___ the new words in the dictionary. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look at 8. I t‘s cold outside. ___ your coat. A. Put on B. Put down C. Put off D. Put into 9. 15.I f you want to be healthy, you should___ your bad habits in your lifestyles. A give up B call off C break down D get over 10. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. A. do B. let C. delay D. leave 11. My father still hasn‘t really recovered from the death of m y m other. A. looked after B. taken after C. gone off D. got over 12. The bom b exploded with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town. A. went on B. went out C. went off D. went away 13. John, could you look after m y handbag while I go out for a m inute. A. take part in B. take over C. take place D. take care of 14. Bill seem s unhappy in his job because he doesn‘t get ___ his boss. A. up to B. on for C. on well with D. in with 15. Why do they ___ talking about m oney all the tim e? A. keep on B. give up C. take after D. stop by 16. My father gave up sm oking two years ago. A. liked B. continued C. stopped D. enjoyed 17. The governm ent hopes to ___ its plans for introducing cable TV. A. turn out B. carry out C. carry on D. keep on 18. When the tenants failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to ___ the gas supply to the flat. 105
25. A. cut down B. cut out C. cut off D. cut up 19. Choose the underlined part need correcting: ―Please turn up the radio, I can‘t concentrate on m y work‖ A B C D 20.You go on ahead and then I ‘ll catch ___ you. A. along with B. forward to C. up with D. on to 21. I was born in S cotland but I ___ in Northern I reland. A. grew up B. raised C. brought up D. rose 22. How do you start the computer? A. How does the com puter turn on? B. How do you turn on the com puter? C. How do you turn the com puter on? D. Both B and C are correct 23. I/ not accept/ offer/ turn down/ A. I couldn‘t accept his offer to avoid turning down him . B. I couldn‘t accept his offer because he was turned down. C. I couldn‘t accept his offer, so I turned it down. D. I couldn‘t accept his offer whether I was turned down. 24. Both Ann and her sister look like her m other. A. take after B. take place C. take away D. take on 25. I ‘ll be back in a m inute, Jane. I just want to try out my new tape recorder. A. resem ble B. test C. arrive D. buy 26. They are appealing ___ local business for sponsorship m oney. A. in B. at C. on D. to 27. The Red C ross is aim ed ___ providing m edical aid and other help to victim s of natural disasters. A. in B. at C. to D. for 28. WHO‘s m ain activities are carrying ___ research on m edical developm ent and im proving health care. A. out B. in C. for D. of 29. Do you agree that a happy m arriage should be based ___ love? A. to B. on C. w ith D. about 30. The bom b went ___ with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town. A. out B. off C. after D. on 31. Whenever the problem s com e ___, w e discussed them frankly and solved them quickly. A. up B. for C. out D. on 32. Who looks ___ the children when you are going ___ from home? A. out of/ on B. up/ off C. for/ out D. after/ away 33. The national curriculum is m ade ___of the following subject: Eng lish, Maths, Ch em istry and so on . A. from B. on C. up D. in 34. Shy people often find it difficult to ___ group discussions. A. take place in B. take part in C. get on with D. get in touch w ith 35. ―To give som eone a ring‖ is to ___. A. call him up B. m arry him C. adm ire him D. pick him up 36. Her life was devoted ___ the relief of suffering. A. for B. in C. on D. to 37. Because of heavy rain, the gam e was ___ for a few days. A. taken out B. put off C. set up D. gotten away 38. What m ay happen if John will not arrive in tim e? A. go along B. count on C. keep away D. turn up 39. Johnny som etim es visits his grandparents in the countryside. A. calls on B. keeps off C. takes in D. goes up 40. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the m onth because of the epidem ic. A. take up B. turn round C. put off D. do with 41. I do not use those things any m ore. You can ___ them away. A. get B. fall C throw D. m ake 42. They were late for work because their car ___ down. A. got B. put C. cut D. broke 43. At the station, we often see the sigh ―___ for pickpockets‖. 106
26. A. watch on B. watch out C. watch up D. watch at 44. I am late because m y alarm clock didn‘t ___ this m orning. A. com e on B. ring out C. go off D. turn on 45. UNESCO ___ United Nations Educational, S cientific and Cultural Organiz ation. A. stands for B. brings about C. takes after D. gets across 46. Don' t forget to ___ your gloves on. I t is cold outside. A. let B. m ake C. put D. fix 47. The passengers had to wait because the plane ___ off one hour late. A. took B. turned C. cut D. m ade 48. The bom b exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt. A. put on B. went off C. got out D. kept up 49. I can‘t ___ walking. Can we stop and have a short rest? A. go on B. get on C. go up D. get up 50. You can look ___ these new words in the dictionary if you don' t know their m eanings. A. up B. after C. for D. out UNIT 15: WONEM IN SOCIETY A. READI NG - ty pical ( ) . - throughout ( ) - history ( ) - historic( ) - historical( ) - (n) sử gia - civilize (v) khai sỏng , văn minh húa - ( n ) su van minh - human civilization - deep-seated ( ) - cultural ( ) - (n ) nền văn húa - believe in ( ) - belief ( ) - limit ( ) - . ( ) sự giới hạn - suit for ( ) - role ( ) - bear ( ) – V2: . (V3) .: -legal ( ) -childbearing ( ) 107
27. -homemaking ( ) - involve in ( ) -involvement ( ) -widespread ( ) -doubt about ( ) - intellect ( ) - intellectual ( ) - intelligent( ) - (n) sự thụng minh - enable ( ) - able( ) - ability (n) -political rights - control ( ) - power( ) -struggle for ( ) -struggle against ( ) - establish( ) = set up - philosophy ( ) - philosopher ( ) to advocate ( ) . , ( n) . to argure : ( ) to discriminate : (from / between) :discrimination ( ) . Age of Enlightenment ( ) *EXERCI SES: 1. I t is against the law to ___ on the basis of sex, age, m arital status, or race. A. suit B. discrim inate C. believe D. gain 2. Not all wom en can do two jobs well at the sam e tim e: rearing children and working at office. A. educating B. taking care of C. hom em aking D. giving a birth 3. There have been significant changes in wom en' s lives since the wom en' s liberation m ovem ent. A. controlled B. econom ic C. im portant D. natural 4. Childbearing is the wom en's m ost wonderful role. A. Giving birth to a baby B. Having no child C. Bring up a child D. Educating a child 5. The forces behind the wom en' s liberation m ovem ent vary from culture to culture, from individual to individual. A. advocate B. equalize C. power C. change *Exercises: I . Choose the the best answer 108
28. 1. The firm has been a ___ in the pharmaceutical field in 1953 A. volunteer B. pioneer C. advocator D. feminist 2. His work has never gained the international ___ it deserves. A. recognition B. recognize C. recognizing D. recognized 3. She was just a g irl, hardly of ___ age. A. childhood B. childless D. childrearing D. childbearing 4. Workers‘s ___ are practically non-existent in many clothing factories A. legals B. rights C. right D. legal 5. After the way y ou have been treated, y ou have every ___ to complain. A. way B. status C. arg ument D. right 6. There is no evidence of his direct ___ in the bombing. A. involve B. involves C. involvement D. involved. 7. Employ ers are not allowed to ___ on the basis of gender. A. differ B. distinguish C. discriminate D. vary . 8. Claulfied claimed they had ___ against him because of his nationality . A. discriminates B. discrimination C. discriminating D. discriminated 9. Our organization seeks to improve the social ___ of disabled people A. status B. stand C. seat D. picture. 10. Women used to be considerd as less ___ ability than men. A. intellectual B. intelligent C. wise D. smart II. LISTENING + SPEAKING A. LI STENI NG Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others 1 A. won B. gone C. none D. son 2 A. bear B. hear C. tearing D. pear 3 A. comfortable B. come C. some D. comb 4 A. arrived B. linked C. lived D. opened 5 A. transfer B. station C. cable D. stable 6 A. female B. women C. legal D. equal 7 A. civilization B. discriminated C. enlightenmet D. recognition 8 A. struggle B. public C. cultural D. human 9 A. civilization B. century D. society D. culture 10 A. doubt B. establish C. public D. basic Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from that of the others. 1 A. accelerate B. stability C. diverse D. integ rate. 2 A. economic B. cooperation C. electronic D. situation. 3 A. statistics B. dominant C. enterprises D. I ndstry . 4 A. associate B. commercial C. average D. objective. 5 A. spectacular B. significant C. Technology D. Christianity . B. SPEAKI NG. Choose the best answer. 1.― Happy christmas‖ ___ A. You are the same B. Same for y ou C. The same to y ou D. Happy christmas with y ou 2. ―My sister has been awarded a scholarship to study in Australia‖ ―Uh, really ?‖ A. How lucky she is B. What lucky she be C. What lucky she is D. L ucky as she is 3. ―Thank y ou for y our help.‖ ―___‖ 109
29. A. With all my heart B. I t ‗s my pleasure C. Never remind it D. All it is for y ou 4. ― Thank y ou for the nice gilf.‖ ―___‖ A. But do y ou know how much it costs? B. You are welcomed C. I n fact, I my self don‘t like it D. I ‗m glad y ou like it. 5. ―How do y ou get to work?‖ ―___‖. A. it is very far B. About two kilometers C. I walk, of courseD. in was taken there 6. Personally , I think a happy marriage should be based on love. ___. A. Oh, I hope so B. So do I C. I definitely agree D. Good idear 7. I ‘m not sure about this soup. I t tastes like something‘s missing. ___. I t tastes fine to me. A. You‘re right B. I couldn‘t agree more C. Oh. I don‘t know. D. I don‘t think so. 8. I t seems to me that spring is the most beautiful time of y ear. ___ I t really is lovely . A. You are exactly right B. You could be right. C. You‘re dead wrong D. I couldn‘t agree less. 9. ___ children nowaday s watch too much TV. – Absolutely . A. I n my conlusion B. I n my opinion C. As y ou see D. As a matter of fact. 10. This grammar test is the hardest one we‘ve ever had this semester. A. I couldn‘t disagree more B. I understand what y ou‘re say ing. C. You‘re right D. I don‘t see it that way . 11. You‘re a great dancer. I wish I could do half as well as y ou. ___ I ‘m an awfull dancer. A. You‘re too nice B. That‘s a nice comlimemt. C. You‘ve got to be kidding. D. Oh, thank y ou very much. 12. Congratulation. You did great. ___ A. I t‘s nice of y ou to say so B. I t‘s my pleasure. C. You‘re welcome D. That‘s okay . 13. ___ Oh, thank y ou.I just got it y eaterday . A. When have y ou got this beautifull dress? B. You‘ve just bought this beautifull, haven‘t y ou? C. How a beautifull dress y ou‘re wearing. D. That‘s a beautifull dress y ou have on. 14. This dish is really nice. ___. I t‘s called y akitori, and it‘s made with chicken livers. A. I t‘s my pleasure B. I ‘m glad y ou like it C. I guess y ou‘re right D. Sure. I ‘ll be glad to. 15.Your new hairsty le is quite attractive. ___ I think it makes me look 10 y ears older. A. Thanks a lot B. I ‘m sorry I don‘t like it. C. I hate it D. That‘s a nice compliment. III. WRITING: I . Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting. 1. Before the 1920s, no women have voted in national elections in the US. A B C D 2.The bomb which went out this morning caused a lot of damage. A B C D 3. The professor is thinking to go to the reference on nuclear power next month A B C D 4. His father does not approve of him to go to party without dressing formally A B C D 5. No one would have attended the lecture if y ou told the truth about the guest spearker. A B C D 110
30. II . Choose the best answer to complete the sentence 6. Robert outdoes his brother in maths. A. Robert surpasses his brother in maths B. His brother surpasses Robert in maths C. Robert alway s does his brother‘s maths D. Robert and his brother make the same grade in maths 7. Nothing but the whole story would satisfy TI M. A. Tim insisted on beind told complete story . B. Tim wouldn‘t be satisfed with any thing. C. Tim wanted to know just the end of the story . D. On the whole, Tim wad satisfied with the story . 8. The decision had nothing to do with me. A. I wasn‘t told about the decision B. I haven‘t made the decision y et. C. Nothing I knew about the decision D. I wasn‘t involved in the decision. 9. She‘s very pleased to be going away on holiday soon. A. She is fond at going away on holiday soon B. She would like she went on away on holiday soon C. She wishes she is going away on holiday soon. D. She is looking forward to going away on holiday soon. 10. The cold weather is really depressing me at the moment. A. The cold weather is really depressed at the moment. B. The cold weather does not have an influence on me C. The cold weather is getting me down at the moment D. The cold weather is sign of negative changes now. 11. The gunmantold the victim to hand ___ all his money . A. out B. over C. in D. off 12. Don‘t throw y our jacket on the bed, hang it ___. A. up B. over C. on D. in 13. The supervisor told her to keep ___ the good work A. over B. on C. with D. up 14. Man is killing ___ all the fish in the sea. A. out B. away C. off D. up. 15. if y ou leave ___ any information, he form will return to y ou. A. down B. out C. up D. away 16. Security is very important in this building. Don‘t let any ___ unless the dhow y ou proper identification. A. in B. out C.off D. on. 17. L ook this document___ carefully before y ou sign it. A. up B. on C.at D. over 18. I f y ou don‘t know what a word means, look it ___ in the dictionary . A. over B. up C. on D. at. 19. I could‘t make ___ all the words on the sign because my glasses were dirty . A. up B. out C. clear D. up with 20. Cross ___ my name because I won‘t be able to attend. A. out B. down C. up D. away 21. You are old enough to live ___ y ourself, y ou should not depend ___ parents so much. A. in/ in B. on / on C. by / with D. of/ to 22. When Mr. Pike was young, he was keen ___ play ing football. A. of B. on C. at D. in 23. Mary is the most beautiful girl ___ the three sisters. 111
31. A. in B. of C. with D. on 24. I have no interest ___ play ing chess. A. at B. from C. of D. in 25. When he was y oung, he was very keen ___ play ing sport to keep himself fit. A. at B. on C. in D. of III . LANGUAGE FOCUS *Pronunciation. A. Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others 1 A. seat B. deep C. belief D. widespread 2 A. advocate B. involve C. world D. society . 3 A. doubt B. power C. knowlede D. allow. 4 A. age B. recognize C. significant D. gain. 5 A. intellectual B. natural C. righteous D. potential. B. Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from others 6 A. intellectual B. philosopher C. individual D. recognition 7 A. economic B. agricultural C. political D. sy mpathetic . 8 A. advocate B. discriminate C. involvement D. neglect. 9 A. childbearing B. nonsense C. cultural D. pioneer 10 A. equal B. belief C. leg al D. period . *Grammar: ―PHRASAL VERBS‖ Form VERB+PREPOSI TON Usage: with a special meaming EX: -to look for: tiem kiem – I ‘m looking for a suitable hotel. Can y ou suggest one? - to look after: cham soc – Who will look after the children while y ou go out to work -to look up: tra tu –if y ou don‘t know the meaming of a word, look it up a dictionary - to look at: nhin vao _L ook at the picture - to look forward to: mong doi - I ‘m looking farward to meeting y ou again - to explain sth to sb: giai thich cho ai cai gi - to invite sb to: moi ai den dau - to laugh at sb: cuoi che nhau ai - to listen to : lang nghe ai. - to point at: chi vao. - to glance at: liec nhin ai. - to speak to: noi voi ai. - to throw sth at sb: nemcai gi vao ai - to stare at sb: nhin cham cham vao ai - to write to sb: viet cho ai - to wait for: doi ai - to apply to: ap dung vao - apply for: nop don xin viecget - to ask sb for sth: hoi xin ai cai gi 112
32. - to search for sb: tim ai - to have an discution about sth: thao luan ve viec gi - to leave for: di dau - to send for : moi den - to set off/out: khoi hanh - to set up: thanh lap - to get up: thuc day - to get over: vuot qua - to get on: buoc len - to give up: tu bo - to go off: chuong reo, no, bi chua(sua) - to go about: bat dau - to go on: tiep tuc - to go out: tat den - to go over: kiem tra - to go away : di xa - to go down with: mac benh - dream of: mo ve - to grow up: lon len - to stand by : ung ho - to take over: dam nhan - to object to: phan doi. - to keen on : thich thu Exercises: Choose the best answer to complete the sentences. 1.I ‘m going ___ for a few day s so don‘t give me any more work. A. in B. after C. over D. away . 2. My father decided to ___ smoking after he had been smoking for ten yeears. A. g ive up B. get over C. put away D. take up 3. The train starts ___ ply mouth and goes ___ L ondon. A. from-to B. for-to C. to-from D. for-for. 4. The government appeals ___ help for the flood victims. A. to B. with C. for D. through. 5. He is not concerned ___ the y outh movements. A. to B. with C. for D. by . 6. Orders for the new car came in ___ a rush. A. to B. with C. for D. about 7.___ the circumstances, I was impossible to do any thing about it. A. To B. Under C. With D. For. 8. This building is not only an annex ___ a hotel. A. into B. with C. to D. for 9. Please, try to catch ___ y our friends at school. A. with for B. up to C. with at D. up with 10. Who‘s g oing to look ___ the children while y ou‘re away A. at B. for C. up D. after. 11. Tom was slow to catch ___ , but gradually he began to understand. A. in B. on C. away D. out 12. I haven‘t time to speak to him now. You‘ll have to put him ___ . A. off B. back C. aside D. away . 113
33. 13. y ou know I ‘ll alway s stand ___ y ou if y ou are in trouble. A. for B. up C. by D. with. 14. I disapprove ___ people smoking in public places. A. on B. at C. with D. of. 15. She found it hard to ___ up to the fact that she would never be famous. A. come B. face C. get D. keep. 16. For the first few minutes she was leading the race, the she began to fall ___. A. out B. through C. back D. off 17. The job was too good for him to turn ___ A. down B. out C. off D. away . 18. His son‘s death was a terrible shock and it took him a long time to ___ it. A. get around B. come through C. go over D. get over. 19. please come ___ and see us some time – y ou‘re alway s welcome. A. to B. round C. away D. about. 20. She put ___ speaking to him as long as possible. A. over B. away C. off D. back 21 He filled in the necessary forms and ___ for the job. A. appealed B. asked C. requested D. applied. 22. She went ___ a bad cold just before christmas. A. down with B. in for D. over D. through. 23. They had never come ___ such a beautifull little village before. A. at B. aross C. off D. along. 24. When the tenants failed to pay their bills, the authorities decided to cut ___ the gas supply to the flats A. out B. down C. off D. aross. 25. The doctor advised me not to take ___ so much work in the future. A. to B. over C. on D. after. 26. The police have warned tourists to look ___ for pickpockets in the town center. A. out B. up C. down D. forward. 27. I wouldn‘t ___ of going to the party I hadn‘t been invited to. A. intend B. dream C. rely D. depend. 28. I f y ou want to be healthy , y ou should cut ___ on y our smoking. A. up B. down C. out D. through. 29. Their aim is to ___ up a new political party . A. strike B. stand C. set D. show. 30. He was busy when I phoned but I hung ___ until he was free. A. back B. off C. to D. on. 31. I ‘m sure how old is he but he must be ___ for 70 A. g oing by B. getting up C. getting on D. getting off. 32. I absolutely ___ with every thing that have been said. A. agree B. accept C. admit D. approve. 33. The man who lives opposite us sometimes comes ___ for a cup of coffee. A. on B. over C. off D. to. 34. The butcher cut some steak, ___ it up and handed it to me. A. closed B. wound C. strung D. wrapped. 35. I n order to ___ with his studies he work through the summer. A. take on B. catch on C. catch up D. take up. 36. A g ood friend will stand ___ y ou when y ou‘re having trouble. A. by B. out C. against D. in. 37. The meeting had to be put ___ until a later date. 114
34. A. away B. on C. off D. up 38. The teachers at school went ___ with flu one after the other. A. out B. down C. off D. under. 39. The smell was so bad that it completely ___ us off our food. A. set B. took C. got D. put. 40. We expected him at eight but he finally ___ at midnight. A. came to B. turned out C. turned in D. came off. UNIT 16: THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS. I . READI NG. - association ( ) : - goal: aim ( ) : - to accelerate ( ) : - peace ( ) : peaceful ( ): - stability ( ) : . - respect ( ): - justice ( ): . - account for ( ): . - diverse ( ): varied - diverse culture: - statiscs ( ): - integrate ( ), (n) : - invest ( ), investment ( ): . - enterprises ( ): . - to found .foundation ( ) : . - admit ( ) , .(n) - economic integration: - vietnam(n): ., .(a): . - (n): Japanese - Malay sia( ) ., . (a) - growth( ) - electric ( ) . - electrical ( ) - to cooperate : , .(n) - finance( ) - domestic ( ) 115
35. - (n) khu vuc - (n) , agricultural (a) . - enterprise (n) : - vision (n): . - to adopt : . - to improve: - sector ( ) : Exercises: 1.How many originalcountries founded ASEAN? A. two B. four C. five D. three 2. What are the main goals of ASEAN? A. To accelerate and to develop in many areas: aconomic, society , culture, relationship, peace B. To develop the relationship and economic C. To develop culture and society D. To develop population 3. What was the total trade value of ASEAN in 2006? A. I t was US$ 1282 billion B. I t was US$ 1500 billion C. I t was US$ 1405 billion D. I t was US$ 1400 billion 4. According to the passage the ASEAN was founded . A. On 8th Aug ust, 1967, in Bangkok, Thailand B. On 18th Aug ust, 1976, Kuala Lumpur, Malay sia C. On 28th May , 1967, in Bangkok, Thailand D. On 8th Aug ust, 1967, Jakarta, I ndonesia 5. When was Hanoi Plan of Action adopted? A. I n 1967 B. I n 1995 C. I n 2006 D. I n 1998 Exercises 1. The ASEAN Security Comm unity (ASC)aim s to ensure that countries in the region live at ___ with one another and in a dem ocratic and harm onious environm ent. A. peace B. peaceful C. peacefully D. peaceable 2. ASEAN' s aim s include the acceleration of econom ic growth, ___ progress, cultural, developm ent am ong its m em bers, and the prom otion of regional peace. A. society B. social C. socially D. socialize 3. A com bined gross dom estic ___ of the m em ber countries of ASEAN has grown at an average rate of around 6% per year. A. produce B. productivity C. production D. product 4. One of ASEAN' s objectives is to help people think about peace and ___ and do som ething about it. A. origin B. justice C. statistics D. record 5. There are plenty of industrial ___ established in the area, which also m akes the governm ent worried about pollution. A. series B. goods C. enterprises D. relationships 6. 2007 was the 40th anniversary of the ___ of ASE AN. A. found B. founder C. foundation D. founding 7. Vietnam asked for ___ to ASEAN in 1995. A. adm it B. adm ission C. adm issive D. adm issible II . LI STENI NG + SPEAKI NG A. A. Pronunciation 116
36. Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others 1 A. association B. accelerate C. average D. adopt 2 A. diverse B. vision C. realization D. enterprise. 3 A. catholic B. southeast C. growth D. southern 4 A. realize B. year C. peace C. area 5 A. stability B. integration C. accelerate D. prom ote B. SPEAKI NG. Choose the best answer. 1. ―Hello, m ay I speak to Mr Washington, please‖ A. No, you m ay not B. That‘s all right C. Hold on, please D. You‘ re w elcom e 2. ― Let‘s have som e classical m usic?‖ ―___‖ A. Never m ind B. Good idea C. I hink so D. With pleasure 3. : Would m ind washing the dishes?‖ ―___‖ ‗ll do it now. a. Not at all B. it‘s m y pleasure C. Never m ind D. Certainly. 4. ―it‘ a love day! Shall we go for a walk? ―___‖. A. No, thanks B. Yes, we shall C. I ‘m afraid of not D. All right 5. ―would you like to have dinner with us?‖ ―___‖ Thank you. A. Yes. I like B. Yes, I ‘dlove to C. I agree D. N, not at all. 6.‖ Whatrae you doing this weekend?‖ ―___‖ A. I think it w ill be interesting B. I ‘m very sorry now C. I hope it isn‘t raining D. I plan to visit my aunt 7. ― When did they get back hom e?‖ ―___‖ A. I t was lately B. Until the m idnight C. For two hours D. I n half an hour 8. ― Merry Chrism ast!‖ ―___‖ A. The sam e to you B. Happy to you C. I want it D. Good. I like it 9. ― Why did you m ove to the capital?‖ ―___‖ A. For m y liking B. To find a good job C. Because I didn‘t want D . Iwas told about it. 10. ― Do think you ‗ll get the job?‖ ―___‖ A. I know so B. Well, I hope so C. I think not D. Yes, that all right. 11. ―Cou ld you bring m e som ething to dink?‖ ―___‖ . ―Orange juice?‖ A. Yes,I can B. Sory, I can‘t C. Certainly D. Thank you 12. ― You h aven‘t lived here long, have you? ―___‖ A. Yes, just a few d ays B. No, only three m onths C. Yes, I have just m oved here D. No, I have lived here for a long tim e 13. ―May I help you, m adam ?‖ ―___‖ A. No, thanks. I ‘m just looking B. Yes, you m ay help C. OK, that‘s all right D. No, I ‘m afraid not 14. ― I ‘ve lost m y purse !‖ ―___‖ A. Oh, be careful B. That‘s nothing C. You‘re w elcom e D. Oh. What a pity. 15. ― Do y ou m ind if I take a seat?‖ ―___‖ A. No, I m ind B. Yes I don‘t m ind C. Yes, do as you please D. No. do as you please. III .WR ITING. a. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting 1. Tom is used to fly after having crossed the com tinent m any tim es during the past decade A B C D 2. Our teacher would like us spending more time in the laboratory pactising pronunciation A B C D 3. Sam used to living in Taxes, but his company had him transfer to a better position in New York. A B C D. 4. I will give y ou a call on my cell phone as soon as my plane will land. A B C D 5. After I painted outside the house, I ‘m going to decorate the kitchen 117
37. A B C D. 6. While I was writing my compossitionlast night, someone was knocking on the door . A B C D b. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence 1. I f I ‘m lucky I might get the job I ‘ve applied for A. Getting the job. I ‘ve applied for is quite impossible B. I have a lot of chance to get the job I ‘ve applied for C. L uckily I have got the job I ‘ve applied for D. There‘s a chance that I ‘ll get the job I ‘ve applied for 2. After day s of searching, the captain found a fine harbor. A. The captain found a fine harbor, then he searched for day s. B. The captain had searched for day s before he could find a fine harbor C. I t took the captain some time to search for a fine harbor D. The captain spent many day s on exploring the fine harbor in a new place. 3. I last saw him when I was a student. A. I didn‘t see him when I was a student B. I haven‘t seen him since I was a student C. I hadn‘t seen him from I was a student D. I not saw him from the time I was a student 4. We could‘nt answer those two difficult questions. A. Those two difficult questions couldn‘t have been answered. B. Those two questions were so difficult that we couldn‘t answer them. C. Those two questions weren‘t enough easy to answer for us D. Those two questions were too difficult for us to answer them. 5. I ‘ll be happy to give you a lift home. A. I don‘t mind giving you a lift home B. I ‘ll be happy if y ou go with me in my car C. I ‘ll be happy to let y ou drive me home D. I don‘t mind going with y ou to y our home. 6. He came home immediate ly ___. A. after he had finished his work B. before he had finished his work. C after he finishes his work D. as soon as he finished his work. 7. The boy didn‘t do his homework ___. A. as soon as his father came home B. till his father came home. C. as soon as his father comes home C. till his father came home 8. You will have forgotten evey thing ___. A. when I came back B. by the timeI came back. C. when I come back D. by the time I come back. 9. She cut herself ___. A. while she was cooking B. while she is cooking C. when she cooks D. when she cooked 10. My brother joined the army ___. A. when he leaves school B. when he will leave school. C. after he left school D. when he left school. 11. He was doing the gardening___. A. while she cooks B. while she cooked C. while she‘s cooking D. while she was cooking. 12. They have been good neighbours ___ . A. when we moved here B. since we moved here. C. after we moved here D. before we moved here. 13. I had to wait six weeks before the parcel ___. A. arrived B. had arrived C. would arrive D. has arrived 14. When Henry ___ home after a hard day at work, his children ___. 118
38. A. arrived- slept B. arrived- were sleeping C.was arriving- slept D. had arrived- were sleeping. 15. Before I I started the car, all of the passengers ___ their seat belts. A. will buckle B.had buckled C. buckle D. have buckled 16. They ___ in Paris for three y ears before they moved to New York. A. live B. had lived C .have lived D. were living 17. The police stopped me the other day as I ___ home, because I ___ speed limit. A. drove – exceeded B. was driving – exceeded C. drove – was exceeding D. was driving – was exceeding 18. My parents were watching television downstairs, while ___ in my bed. A. read B. was reading C. had read D. had been reading 19. By the time y ou receive this letter, I ___ for Japan. A. leave B. have left C. will have left D. will leave 20. We ___ since sunrise, and we were hungry . A. has walked B. has been walking C. had been walking D. was walking III . LANGUAGE FOCUS *Pronunciation. A. Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others 1 A. justice B. culture C. country D. product. 2 A. g ood B. wood C. through D. would 3 A. trade B. stability C. integrate D. stable 4 A. mission B. vision C. provision D. decision 5 A. included B. adopted C. planned D. created B. Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from others. 6 A. accelerate B. stability C. diverse D. integ rate. 7 A. economic B.cooperation C. electronic D. situation 8 A. statistics B. dominant C. enterprises D. industry . 9 A. associate B. commercial C. average D. objective. 10 A. spectacular B. significant C. technology D. Christianity . *Grammar: ―ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME‖ Form: Beging with: When, while, after, before, until, till, since, as, as soon as, whereas, by the time that, (toi luc ma), no sooner than (vua xong thi lai), once (mot khi), whenever. Ex: I like perfect quietness when I was working He will let y ou know as soon as he has any new. Usage: The usage of tense in the adverbial clause of time Main clause Adverbial clause of time *Present tense * Present tense *Past tense *Past tense *Futer tense *Present tense NOTE: Futuer tenses are not used in the adverbial clauses of time. Ex: - After he had done his home work, he watch TV. - I will lend y ou some money whenevr y ou need. - Until I lived in vietnam, I had never known hot weather. Exercises: 119
39. Choose the best answer. 1.Let‘ go out before it ___ raining. A. start B. starts C. will start D. was starting 2. As soon as Martina saw the fire, she ___ the frie deparment. A. was telephoning B. telephoned C. has telephoned D. had telephoned. 3. He said that he ___ a lot of money on advertising to expand his business. A. spends B. has spent C. spending D. had spent 4. The train ___ when we got to the station. A. just left B. just leaves C. had just left D. will leave 5.Tom told me he ___ call me at the airport when I ___. A. would/ arrived B. will/ arrive C. will have/ arriving D. would be/ arriving 6. At this time tomorrow, we ___ our final exam. A. will have taking B. will be taking C. will be taken D. would take 7. ___ before? – Yes, I ___ my holiday s here last y ear. A. have y ou ever been / spent B. have y ou ever been / spend C. Did y ou ever be / spending D. were y ou ever / spend 8.___ I was working in the garden, John was repairing the washing machine. A. as soon as B. because of C. while D. until 9. Peter said he ___ a test the following day . A. had had B. will have C. has had D. would have 10. After she ___ at the hospital for 2 y ears, she___ to give up the job y esterday . A. had been working/ decides B. had been working/ decided C. working / had decided D. is working/ will decide 11. Tom ___ before we arrive there. A. has left B. had left C. will leave D. leaves 12. I n 1970, the Canadian scientist George Kelly ___ that warm water ___ more quickly than cold water. A. prove/freeze B. proves / breezed C. proving / freezing D. proved/freezes 13. After we ___ our work, we ___ for lunch. A. having finish/ went B. have finished/ went C. had finished/went D. having finish/ going 14. After ___ Tom was apprenticed to learn a trade. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. leaving 15. They were in a hurry because they thought that the class ___. A. had already begun B. have already begun C. was begun D. will beg in 16. Why have they demolished that old building ? – They ___ a new supermarket there. A. would be built B. were building C. are going to build D. had built 17. When I ‘m learning English, sometimes I ___ the accent. A. will be confused about B. was confused about C. had be confused about D. am confused about 18. After he ___ his English course, he went to England to continue his study . A. will have finished B. has finished C. had finished D.will finish 19. They ___ a lot of preparation before the match started. A. has made B. had made C. will be made D. are making 20. I ___ in the US for one y ear, but I still find it difficult to communicate with the American. A. am B. was C. have been D. had been 21. American women may ___ conversations with men or even ___ them to dance. A. to start/ to ask B. started/ asked C. starting / asking D. start/ ask 22. After ___ the doctor found that he ___ his arm. A. to examine/ breaks B. to examine/ broke 120
40. C. examining/ broken D. examining/had broken 23. As soon as she arrived in L ondon, she found that the Eng lish people spoke English differently from what she ___. A. will learn B. is learning C. has been learning D. had learnt 24. How___ since we___ school? A. are y ou/ left B. will y ou be / lef C. have y ou been/ had left D. have y ou been/ left 25. Before cars___ , people ___ horses and bicy cles. A. were discovered/ had used B. discovering/ use C. have been discovered / have been using D. is discovered/ using 26. Don‘t go any where until I ___ back. A. come B. will come C. have come D. came 27. I ___ the book by the time y ou come tonight. A. will be finishing B. will have finished C. have finishing D. finished 28. Who ___ when I came ? A. were y ou talking to B. are y ou talking to C. y ou were talking to D. y ou are talking to 29. Please send us a postcard as soon as y ou ___in L ondon. A. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. arrive D. arrived 30. will give y ou this book ___ I met y ou tomorrow. A. when B. until C. since D. for 31. Jane ___ her house all the morning before the guest arrived. A. had been cleaning B. was cleaning C. has been cleaning D. is cleaning 32 We ___ for going home when it began to rain. A. are preparing B. were preparing C. will be preparing D. have prepared 33 Tom said every thing ___ ready when the match ___. A. will be/ started B. would be/ started C. is / started D. will be/ starts 34 I ___ in the waiting room when I heard som eone___ m e. A. am sitting/ to call B. was sitting/ call C. am sitting/ called D. h ave sat / called 35 At 10 o‘clock tom orrow m orning, we___ our final test. A. has been taking B. will be taking C. will take D. would be taking 36 Our grandfather___ as an engineer for 30 years before he retired in 1980. A. had been working B. was working C. has been working D. worked 37. Up to now, the pollution problem s ___ yet. A. will not have solved B. are not solving C. hadn‘t solved D. h aven‘t solved 38. Miss Hoa alw ays takes her um brella wh en she ___ to school. A. has gone B. goes C. is going D. will go 39.Never talk to the driver while he ___. A. will be driving B. will drive C. drives D. is driving I ‘ll tell you it is good or not after I ___it. A. try B. am trying C. have tried D. will try 40. I ‘ll m arry her as soon as she ___ all her problem s. A. solves B . has solved C. had solved D. solve 41.I bought Romano whenever I ___ Maximart. A. had gone B. has gone C. went D. would go TEST YOURSELF F Mark the letter A, B, C or D to ind icate the word whose underlined part is pronounced d ifferently from the others 1. A. appalls B. dedicates C. designs D. injures 2. A. growth B. although C. without D. southern 121
41. 3. A. com bined B. planned C. recorded D. aimed Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from th e rest in the position o f main stress in each of the followin gs: 4. A. colleague B. appall C. devote D. victim 5. A. suffering B. president C. protection D. conference Mark the correct op tion A, B, C or D to fill each of the following b lanks : 6. All paym ents to the I CRC are___ and are received as donations. A. volunteer B. voluntary C. voluntarily D. volunteered 7. The international Red Cross has about 97 m illion volunteers whose m ain ___is to protect hum an life and health. A. m ission B. experience C. organization D. rule 8.I n tim es of war, the Red Cross is dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians and prisoners of war. A. m ounted B. excited C. devoted D. interested 9. Tom : ― I think m arried w om en should not go to work.‖ Cindy: ― ___ I t‘s too boring to be housewives all their lives‖. A. Perhaps, I ‘m not sure B. I can‘t agree with you more C. That‘s right D. I don‘t agree 10. Many wom en are interested in ___ issues nowadays. A. politic B. political C. politics D. politician 11. I t is against the law to ___ on the basic of sex, age, m arital status or race. A. suit B. discrim inate C. believe D. gain 12.There have been significant changes in wom en‘s lives since the wom en‘s liberation m ovem ent. A. controlled B. econom ic C. im portant D. natural 13. ASEAN was founded on 8 August, 1967 with five ___ : Thailand, I ndonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines. A. m em bers B. com petitors C. leaders D. statesm en 14. 2007 was the 40th anniversary of the ___ of ASEAN. A. found B. founder C. foundation D. founding 15. ASEAN is an organization on the Southeast Asian region that aim s to ___ econom ic growth, social progress, and cultural developm ent. A. account B. include C. accelerate D. respect 16.Ann: ― Do y ou think you you will get the job?‖ Mary: ― .‖ A.Yes, that‘s right B.I think not C.I know so D.Well,I hope 17.Alice : ― What shall w e do this everning?‖ Carol: ― .‖ A.Let‘s go out for dinne B.No problem C.Thank you D.Not at all 18.Mary: ―Whose bike is that?‖ Tom :‖ .‖ A.No, I t‘s over there B.I t‘s Jane C.I t‘s just outside D.I t‘s Jane‘s 19.Peter : ― How do you go to school?‖ Mary: ― ‖ A.I go there early B.Ev eryday,Except Sunday C.I don‘t think so D.I go there by bus 20.___, I will give him the report. A. When he will return B. When he returns C. Until he w ill return D. No sooner he returns 21.I have earned m y own living ___ I was seven. A. since B. when C. while D. as soon as 22. ― How long have you been with the com pany?‖ ― I ___ there for ten years by Septem ber‖ A. will work B. was working C. will be working D . will have worked 23.I f you do not understand the wo rd ―superstitious‖, look it up in the dictionary. A. find its m eaning B. write it C. draw it D. note it 24. ― How long have you been with the com pany?‖ 122
42. ― I ___ there for ten y ears by Septem ber‖ A. will work B. was working C. will be working D. will have worked 25.Because of heavy rain, the gam e was ___ for a few d ays. A. take out B. put off C. set up D. gotten away 26.Go over that report again before we subm it it. A. Dictate B. Print C. Read carefully D. Type 27.Who is ___ after the departm ent while you are aw ay? A. getting B. running C. taking D. looking 28. I n the past, wom en were econom ically ___ on their husbands or fathers. A. dependent B. reliable C. expected D. dem anded 29.At this tim e tom orrow, my father ___ in Londo n. A. is arriving B. has arrived C. will be arriving D. would arrive 30.I n a few hours, we ___ the test, and we‘ll go hom e and rest. A. have finished B. are finishing C. will be finishing D. will have finished 31. You go on ahead and then I ‘ll catch ___ you. A. along with B. forward to C. up with D. on to 32. The passengers had to wait because the plane___ off one hour late. A. took B. turned C. cut D. m ade 33. Be careful! The tree is going to fall. A. Look out B. Look up C. Look on D. Look after 34. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the m onth because of the epidem ic. A. take up B. turn round C. put off D. do with Mark the letter A, B, C or D to sho w the und erlined part that needs correction: 35. Rem em ber to take over your shoes when you are in a Japanese house. A B C D 36. Wom en‘s m ovem ents ensure the full education, develop and advancem ent of wom en. A B C D 37. They has got m arried for 30 years by the end of this m onth. A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C or D to ind icate the sentence which is closest in meaning to th e given on e. 38.Do you have a good relationship with neighbors? A. Are you getting with your neighbors? B. Are you going along with your neighbors? C. Are you getting well with your neighbors? D. Are you getting along with your neighbors? 39.I t is years since I last ate fish. A. I have not eaten fish for years. B. For m any years, I have eaten only fish. C. I like eating fish for years. D. I t is fish that I have eaten for m any years. 40.I t is argued that wom en can not com e to a decision in all m atters. A. I t is argued that wom en cannot m ake up in all m atters. B. I t is argued that wom en cannot m ake off in all m atters. C. I t is argued that wom en cannot m ake for their m ind in all m atters. D. I t is argued that wom en cannot m ake up their m ind in all m atters. Read the followin g passage and mark th e letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 41 to 45. The Association of So utheast Asian Nations or ASEAN was established on I 8 August 1967 in Bangkok by the five original Mem ber Countries, nam ely, I ndonesia, Malaysia, Ph ilippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Brunei Darussalam joined on 8 January 1984, Vietnam on 28 July 1995, Lao PDR and Myanm ar on 23 July 1997, and Cam bodia on 30 Ap ril 1999. As of 2006, the ASEAN region had a population of about 560 m illion, a total area of 4.5 m illion square kilom eters, a com bined gross dom estic product of almost US$ 1,100 billion, and a total trade of about US$ 1,400 billion. The ASEAN Declaration states that the aim s and purposes of the Association are: (1) to accelerate econom ic growth, social progress and cultural developm ent in the region and (2) to prom ote regional peace and stability through abiding respect for justice and the rule of law in the relationship am ong countries in the region and adherence to the principles of the Un ited Nations Charter. 123
43. The ASEAN Vision 2020, adopted by the ASEAN Leaders on the 30th Anniversary of ASEAN, agreed on a shared vision of ASEAN as a concert of Southeast Asian nations, outward looking, living in peace, stability and prosperity, bonded together in partnership in dynam ic developm ent and in a com m unity of caring societies. I n 2003, the ASEAN Leaders resolved that an ASEAN Comm unity shall be established com prising three pillars, nam ely, ASEAN Security Comm unity, ASEAN Econom ic Comm unity and ASEAN Socio- cultural Comm unity. 41. Which of the following countries is NO T the founder of ASEAN? A. Thailand B. Malaysia C. Singapore D. Myanm ar 42. I n which year did Vietnam join ASEAN? A.1984 B.1995 C.1997 D.1999 43. What was the com bined gross dom estic product of ASEAN in 2006? A. US$ 4.5 m illion B. U S$ 560 m illion C. US$ 1,100 b illion D. US$ 1,400 b illion 44. What does the wo rd "p rosperity" in paragraph 4 m ean? A. welfare B. sincerity C. strength D. power 45. Which of the following statem ents is NO T true? A. There are 5 original m em ber countries of ASEAN. B. One of the purposes of ASEAN is to prom ote regional peace and stability. C. I n 2020 the 30th Anniversary of ASEAN will be celebrated. D. ASEAN Security Community is one pillar of ASEAN Community. Read the followin g passage and mark th e letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 46 to 50:. Years ago, in their private fam ily role, wom en quite often dom inate the m ale m em bers of the household. Wom en were quite dedicated to their fam ilies. However, the public role of wom en has changed (46) ___ since the beginning of World War II . During the war, m en were away from hom e to the battle. As a result, wom en were in com plete control of the hom e. They found them selves doing double and som etim es triple duty. They began to take (47)___ the work of their absent husbands and to work outside. They accounted for 73% of the industrial labor force. The fem inist m ovem ent seem s to have been (48) ___ im portant part in the dem ands (49) ___ wom en Equal Rights. The m ovem ent tends to have a way of changing m en and wom en and their roles in society. I n the late nineteenth century, the invention of the typewriter gave wom en a new skill and a. job outside the hom e. The Suffragettes in the turn of the century has becom e a (50) ___ for m ost wom en to be engaged in equality. 46 .A. unfortunately B. approxim ately C. nearly D. dram atically 47. A. on B. over C. up D. to 48. A. a B. an C. the D. ỉ 49. A. for B. in C. with D. against 50. A. present B. souvenir C. sym bol D. role 124