Kế hoạch ôn thi tốt nghiệp giai đoạn 2 - Môn: Tiếng Anh lớp 12

Nội dung text: Kế hoạch ôn thi tốt nghiệp giai đoạn 2 - Môn: Tiếng Anh lớp 12

1. KẾ HOẠCH ƠN THI TỐT NGHIỆP GIAI ĐOẠN 2 MƠN: TIẾNG ANH , LỚP 12 Năm học : 2020-2021 LỊCH TRÌNH THỰC HIỆN NUMBER OF WEEK DATE PERIOD CONTENT (Tuần) ( Ngày) ( Số tiết) (Nội dung : Bám sát ma trận đề minh họa 2021) (1) (2) (3) (4) 1- Pronunciation “ed, s” From: 2- Stress: 2 , 3 syllables 1 24/5 7 3- Tag questions To: 29/5 - Tests 4-Passive voice From: 5-Preposition 31/5 2 7 6- Double comparison To: 5/6 7- Objective order - Tests 8- Sequences of tenses From: 7/6 9- Conjunctions 7 3 To: 12/6 10- Reduce clauses by present/ past participle - Tests 11- Word forms From: 12- Phrasal verbs 14/6 7 4 13- Idioms - fixed phrases To: 19/6 - Tests 14- Closest/ Opposite From: 15- Communication 21/6 7 5 16- Correct mistakes To: 26/6 - Tests From: 17- Closest sentences- Sentences combines 28/6 7 6 - Tests To: 3/7
2. WEEK 1: PRONUCIATION, STRESS, TAG QUESTIONS From:(24/5 To: 29/5) I. MỤC TIÊU ĐẠT ĐƯỢC: - Đối tượng hs yếu, kém: ghi nhớ được quy tắc phát âm với ending “s,es”, “ed”. và một số quy tắc trọng âm cơ bản: đuơi “ ion”, “ity”, “ate” - Đối tượng TB và TBK cần nắm thêm một số phần phát âm của: “ ch”, “h” câm, và nguyên âm cơ bản. - Hs cần nắm được cơng thức và dấu hiệu nhận biết của các thì cơ bản. - Hs TBK nắm được kiến thức cơ bản, biết vận dụng làm bài. II. PHƯƠNG PHÁP TỔ CHỨC VỚI TỪNG NHĨM: - Phân loại hs ( Y,TB, K) - Giao bài tập: + HS yếu, kém tập trung làm phần bài nhận biết và giáo viên trực tiếp hướng dẫn học sinh làm bài, + Hs TB và TBK làm bài tập ở mức thơng hiểu và vận dụng thấp, hs trao đổi và làm bài tập theo cặp nhĩm. - Chữa bài cá nhân/ chữa chéo, và giải thích đáp án. - Gv hướng dẫn, nhận xét , ghi chú. III. CHUẨN BỊ: - Giáo viên: phơ tơ bài tập trước cho hs về nhà chuẩn bị - Students: làm bài tập giáo viên đã giao PART I: STRESS: Quy tắc 1. Từ cĩ 2 vần: - Danh từ hoặc tính từ: nhấn ở vần đầu - Động từ: nhấn ở vần cuối 2. Các từ tận cùng là: IC, ION, IA, IAL, IAN, IAR, IENCE, IENCY, IENT, IANCE, IUM, IOUS, EOUS, UOUS, trọng âm thường đặt ngay trước những âm này 3. Các từ tận cùng là: OUS, ATE, TUDE, ITY, ETY, AL, LOGY, GRAPHY, METRY, NOMY, CY trọng âm thường từ âm thứ 3 từ sau ra trước. 4. Các từ tận cùng là: ADE, EE, ESE, EER, OO, OON, ETTE, ESQUE, trọng âm thường nhấn ở vần cuối. 5. Danh từ kép, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu 6. Tính từ kép, động từ kép, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai PART II: PRONUNCIATION: - Ask ss to review rule of pronunciation os ending “ s/ es” and “ed” CÁCH PHÁT ÂM – S / ES VÀ -ED Từ tận cùng là Thường phát âm là Thêm –S/ES đọc là -p, -pe / p / -t, -te / t / / s / -k, -ke / k / -gh, -ph / f /
3. -th / θ / -x, -s, -ce, -se / s / -se / z / -sh / ∫ / / iz / -ge / dz / -ch / ʧ / Trường hợp cịn lại / z / Từ tận cùng là Thường phát âm là Thêm –ED đọc là -d, -de / d / / id / -t, -te / t / -k, -ke / k / -gh, -ph / f / -x, -s, -ce, -se / s / / t / -p, -pe / p / -sh / ∫ / -ch / ʧ / Trường hợp cịn lại / d / Exercise 1. A. worked B. stopped C. forced D. wanted 2. A. kissed B. helped C. forced D. raised 3. A. confused B. faced C. cried D. defined 4. A. devoted B. suggested C. provided D. wished 5. A. catched B. crashed C. occupied D. coughed 6. A. agreed B. missed C. liked D. watched 7. A. measured B. pleased C. distinguished D. managed 8. A. wounded B. routed C. wasted D. risked 9. A. imprisoned B. pointed C. shouted D. surrounded 10. A. a.failed B. reached C. absored D. solved 11. A. invited B. attended C. celebrated D. díplayed 12. A removed B. washed C. hoped D. missed 13. A. looked B. laughed C. moved D.stepped 14. A. wanted B.parked C. stopped D.watched 15. A. laughed B. passed C. suggested D. placed BÀI TẬP VỀ CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM 1. A. heat B. scream C. meat D. dead 2. A. breakfast B. teacher C. east D. please 3. A.thrilling B. other C.through D. something 4. A.idea B. going C. will D. trip 5. A. face B. place C. prepared D. days 6. A. write B. writer C. writing D. written 7. A. share B. rare C.are D. declare 8. A. apply B. university C. identity D. early
4. 9. A. Advance B. ancient C. cancer D. annual 10,A. canoeing B. penalty C. rival D. tsunami 11 A. increase B. meant C. flea D. lease 12. A. goalie B. archive C. signal D. advertisement 13.A. bury B. hurt C. turn D. Excursion 14. A. book B. foot C. brook D. booth 15. A. punctual B. rubbish C. thunder D. furious PART III: STRESS Các quy tắc đánh trọng âm 1. Trọng âm theo phiên âm - Trọng âm khơng bao giờ rơi vào âm /ə/ hoặc là âm /əʊ/. Nếu như trong một từ cĩchứa cả hai loại âm là / ə / và /əʊ/ thì trọng âm rơi vào phần cĩ chứa âm /əʊ/. Ví dụ 4: + mother/’mʌðə/:từ này cĩ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất vì âm thứ 2 cĩ chứa âm/ ə /. + hotel /həʊ’tɛl/:từ này cĩ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai vì âm thứ nhất cĩ chứa âm/əʊ/. + suppose /sə’pəʊz/: trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ hai. - Trọng âm thường rơi vào nguyên âm dài hoặc nguyên âm đơi hoặc âm cuối kết thúcvới nhiều hơn một phụ âm. Ví dụ 5: + disease/dɪ'ziːz/:từ này cĩ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 vì âm thứ 2 cĩ chứanguyên âm dài /iː/. + explain /ɪk'spleɪn/: từ này cĩ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 vì âm thứ 2 cĩ chứanguyên âm đơi /eɪ/. + comprehend /kɒmprɪ' hɛnd/: từ này cĩ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3 vì âm thứ 3kết thúc với 2 phụ âm /nd/. - Nếu tất cả các âm mà ngắn hết thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất. Ví dụ 6: + happy /’hỉpi/:từ này cĩ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu, vì cả /ỉ/ và /i/ đều là nguyênâm ngắn. 2. Trọng âm với hậu tố/đuơi a. Hậu tố/đuơi nhận trọng âm -eer, -ee, -oo, -oon, -ese, -ette, - esque, - ade, - mental, - nental, - ain b. Hậu tố/đuơi làm trọng âm rơi vào trước âm đĩ - ion, - ic, - ial, - ive, - ible, - ity, - graphy, - ious/eous, - ish, -ian c. Hậu tố/đuơi làm trọng âm dịch chuyển ba âm tính từ cuối lên -y, - ce, -ate, - ise/ ize, - ism / izm d. Hậu tố khơng ảnh hưởng đến trọng âm của từ -ful, - er, - or, - ist, - ous, - ly, - hood, - ship, - ment,- al, - less, - ness, - age, - ure,- ledge,- ing, - ed, - able, - dom, -some, - ent /-ant
5. Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. apply B. persuade C. reduce D. offer Question 2: A. preservatives B. congratulate C. preferential D. development Question 3: A. president B. physicist C. inventor D. property Question 4: A. economy B. unemployment C. communicate D. particular Question 5: A. elephant B. dinosaur C. buffalo D. mosquito Question 6: A. scientific B. intensity C. disappearance D. expectation Question 7: A. conference B. lecturer C. researcher D. reference Question 8: A. intentional B. optimistic C. environment D. participant Question 9: A. explain B. happen C. decide D. combine Question 10: A. represent B. intensive C. domestic D. employment Question 11: A. minister B. dependent C. encourage D. agreement Question 12: A. equip B. listen C. answer D. enter Question 13: A. involve B. provide C. install D. comment Question 14: A. hospital B. inflation C. policy D. constantly Question 15: A. garment B. comment C. cement D. even PART IV: TAG QUESTIONS Cơng thức: S + V + , trợ từ + S? - Nếu câu nĩi trước dấu phẩy là câu khẳng định, câu hỏi đuơi phải ở thể phủ định (viết tắt). - Nếu câu nĩi trước dấu phẩy là câu phủ định, câu hỏi đuơi phải ở thể khẳng định. * Lưu ý: - Câu hỏi đuơi của “I am” là “aren’t I”. - Câu hỏi đuơi của “Let’s” là “Shall I”. - Let trong câu xin phép (let us/let me) thì khi thành lập hỏi đuơi sẽ dùng “will you”. - Let trong câu đề nghị giúp người khác (let me) thì khi thành lập hỏi đuơi sẽ dùng “may I”. - Chủ ngữ là “Everyone/Everybody, Someone/Somebody, Anyone/Anybody, No one/Nobody, ” câu hỏi đuơi là “they”. - Chủ ngữ là “nothing, everything, something, anything” thì câu hỏi đuơi dùng “it”. - Trong câu cĩ các trạng từ phủ định và bán phủ định như: never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, little, thì câu đĩ được xem như là câu phủ định - phần hỏi đuơi sẽ ở dạng khẳng định. - Khi thấy had/’d better ta chỉ cần mượn trợ động từ “had” để lập câu hỏi đuơi. - Khi thấy would/’d rather ta chỉ cần mượn trợ động từ “would” để lập câu hỏi đuơi. - Câu đầu cĩ It seems that + mệnh đề thì ta lấy mệnh đề làm câu hỏi đuơi. - Chủ từ là mệnh đề danh từ, dùng “it” trong câu hỏi đuơi. - Sau câu mệnh lệnh cách (Do /Don’t do v.v ), câu hỏi đuơi thường là will you? - Câu đầu là I wish, dùng “may” trong câu hỏi đuơi.
6. - Chủ từ là ONE, dùng you hoặc one trong câu hỏi đuơi. - Câu đầu cĩ MUST, must cĩ nhiều cách dùng cho nên tùy theo cách dùng mà sẽ cĩ câu hỏi đuơi khác nhau: + Must chỉ sự cần thiết thì khi thành lập hỏi đuơi ta dùng “needn’t”. + Must chỉ sự cấm đốn thì khi thành lập hỏi đuơi ta dùng “must”. + Must chỉ sự dự đốn ở hiện tại thì khi thành lập hỏi đuơi ta dựa vào động từ theo sau “must”. + Must chỉ sự dự đốn ở quá khứ (trong cơng thức must + have + Vp2) thì khi thành lập hỏi đuơi ta dùng “have/has” căn cứ theo chủ ngữ của câu. - Câu cảm thán, lấy danh từ trong câu đổi thành đại từ cùng với dùng is, am, are. - Câu đâu cĩ I + các động từ sau: think, believe, suppose, figure, assume, fancy, imagine, reckon, expect, seem, feel that + mệnh đề phụ: + Lấy mệnh đề phụ làm câu hỏi đuơi. Nếu mệnh đề chính cĩ “not” thì vẫn tính như ở mệnh đề phụ. + Cùng mẫu này nhưng nếu chủ từ khơng phải là “I” thì lại dùng mệnh đề chính đầu làm câu hỏi đuơi. - Câu cĩ cấu trúc neither nor thì câu hỏi đuơi là sẽ chia ở số nhiều. - Câu cĩ ought to thì ta sử dụng phần đuơi là shouldn’t. - NEED vừa làm động từ thường, vừa làm động từ khuyết thiếu, nên: + Nếu need là động từ thường thì khi thành lập hỏi đuơi ta phải mượn trợ động từ. + Nếu need là động từ khuyết thiếu thì khi thành lập hỏi đuơi ta dùng luơn need. 1. The cases of COVID 19 outside China have increased 13 fold,___? A. hasn’t they B. haven’t they C. will they D. don’t they 2. What you have said is wrong,___? A. isn’t it B. haven’t you C. is it D. have you 3. COVID 19 can be characterized as a pandemic, ___? A. can it B. can’t it C. isn’t it D. can’t they 4. The coronavirus had already overwhelmed China, South Korea, Iran and Italy,___? A. hadn’t it B. hasn’t it C. didn’t it D. wasn’t it 5. Health authorities have activated their most serious response level,___? A. haven’t it B. hadn’t they C. have it D. haven’t they 6. Your mother is cooking in the kitchen,___? A. isn’t she B. doesn’t she C. won’t she D. is she 7. Chinese officials quickly shut down Wuhan market,___? A. doesn’t it B. didn’t they C. hadn’t they D. do they 8. There are no easy ways to succeed,___? A. are there B. aren’t there C. aren’t they D. are they 9. No one is a better cook than my sister, ___? A. aren’t they B. is he C. are they D. is it 10. They’ll buy a new apartment, ___?
7. A. will they B. won’t they C. don’t they D. will not they 11. This house is not safe, ___? A. isn’t this B. isn’t it C. is it D. is this 12. Ba rarely goes out at night, ___? A. doesn’t he B. is he C. isn’t he D. does he 13. Everybody looks tired, ___? A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. does it D. do they 14. I’m a bad man, ___? A. am not I B. isn’t I C. aren’t I D. am I 15. I think she is a dentist, ___? A. don’t I B. isn’t she C. do I D. is she 16. I don’t think you are an engineer, ___? A. do I B. aren’t you C. are you D. don’t I 17. Let’s turn off the lights before going out, ___? A. shall we B. will you C. shan’t we D. won’t you 18. Don’t be late, ___? A. are you B. shall we C. do you D. will you 19. Someone wants a drink, ___? A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. do they D. doesn’t he 20. Nobody phoned, ___? A. do they B. didn’t they C. will she D. did they
8. WEEK 2 : PASSIVE VOICE , ADJECTIVE + PREP, DOUBLE COMPARISON, ADJECTIVE ORDER ( From: 31/5 To: 5/6) I. MỤC TIÊU ĐẠT ĐƯỢC: - Grammar: PASSIVE VOICE , ADJECTIVE + PREP, DOUBLE COMPARISON, ADJECTIVE ORDER - Hs cần nắm được cơng thức và dấu hiệu nhận biết của các cấu trúc cơ bản cơ bản. - Hs TBK nắm được kiến thức cơ bản, biết vận dụng làm bài. II. PHƯƠNG PHÁP TỔ CHỨC VỚI TỪNG NHĨM: - Phân loại hs ( Y,TB, K) - Giao bài tập: + HS yếu, kém tập trung làm phần bài nhận biết và giáo viên trực tiếp hướng dẫn học sinh làm bài, + Hs TB và TBK làm bài tập ở mức thơng hiểu và vận dụng thấp, hs trao đổi và làm bài tập theo cặp nhĩm. - Chữa bài cá nhân/ chữa chéo, và giải thích đáp án. - Gv hướng dẫn, nhận xét , ghi chú. III. CHUẨN BỊ: - Giáo viên: phơ tơ bài tập trước cho hs về nhà chuẩn bị - Students: làm bài tập giáo viên đã giao PART V: PASSIVE VOICE * Cơng thức Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: Chủ động: S + V(chủ động) + O Bị động: S + V(bị động)+ by + S O (đứng ở cuối câu bị động hoặc đứng trước trạng từ thời gian) Bắt buộc bỏ “by people/ by someone/ by somebody/ by noone/ by nobody” Note: Cĩ thể bỏ “by me/ by you/ by them/ by us/ by him/ by her” Bảng chia chủ động - bị động Thì động từ Chủ động Bị động 1. Thì hiện tại đơn S+ V(bare)/ V(S/es) S + am/is/are + Vp2 2. Thì quá khứ đơn S + Ved/ V(cot 2) S + was/were + Vp2 3. Thì tương lai đơn S + will + V(bare) S + will + be + Vp2 4. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn S + am/is/are + Ving S + am/is/are + being + Vp2 5. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn S + was/were + Ving S + was/were + being + Vp2 6. Thì hiện tại hồn thành S + have/has + Vp2 S + have/has + been + Vp2 7. Thì quá khứ hồn thành S + had + Vp2 S + had + been + Vp2 8. Thì tương lai hồn S + will + have + Vp2 S + will + have + been + Vp2
9. thành 9. Thì tương lai gần S + am/is/are + going to + S + am/is/are + going to + be + V(bare) Vp2 9. Động từ khuyết thiếu S + modal verbs + V(bare) S + modal verbs + be + Vp2 1. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire ___ by J K Rowling. A. written B. was written C. wrote D. were written 2. Only half of the exercises ___ so far, but the rest ___ by Saturday. A. are being done / will be finished B. were done / are going to be finished C. have been done / will have been finished D. have done / will be finished 3. Because of the general pardon most of the prisoners ___ by the end of this year. A. will have been released B. are being released C. are released D. have been released 4. The students ___ to stand up while the national anthem ___ and the flag ___. A. are taught / is sung / was raised B. taught / sang / is being raised C. are taught / is being sung / is being raised D. were taught / sang / raise 5. The medicine ___ at a high place where the children can't reach. A. must be kept B. must keep C. must be keeping D. must not keep 6. Nothing ___ because it was very foggy and raining heavily. A. is seen B. could be seen C. haven't been seen D. wasn't seen 7. When Jack arrived to the workshop his car ___. A. still being repaired B. was still repaired C. was repairing D. was still being repaired 8. English ___ at state schools as a compulsory lesson for 20 years until last year. A. is being taught B. was being taught C. had been taught D. has been taught 9. The flood victims ___ with food and clean water by the volunteers. A. provided B. were provided C. were providing D. provide 10. Persons under the age of 20 ___ to take driving license but now they ___ to. A. are not allowed / were B. were not allowed / are allowed C. are going / were going D. were going / are not going 11. The news that her lost cat ___ was a great happiness to her. A. has been found B. is found C. did find D. was found 12. The colourful wearings ___ together with the white coloured wearings. A. should not be washed B. should have been washed C. could be washed D. should not wash 13. I don't know why this class is always so dirty because it ___ every morning A. was cleaned B. cleans C. cleaned D. is cleaned 14. Children need ___ up in a loving environment. A. to bring B. to be brought C. to be bring D. bringing 15. She dreams of ___ to represent England in the Olympics.
10. A. to have been chosen B. to be chosen C. having been chosen D. being chosen 16. A new supermarket ___ in the city center. A. is being built B. being built C. are being built D. be built 17. The graduation party had ___ off due to bad weather. A. being called B. to be called C. called D. been called 18. A school ___ in this area by the government next year. A. is going to be built B. is being built C. is built D. is going to build 19. The visitors ___ at the station by my secretary tomorrow. A. are met B. are being met C. will have been met D. have been met 20. All the food in the house ___ by someone because there is no food now. A. has been eaten B. had to be eaten C. must have been eaten D. should have been eaten 21. The laws of physics ___ when we provide these mathematical proofs. A. will soon be altered B. be soon altered C. soon will be altered D. will soon altered 22. I am sorry, I can't come with you. I ___ to that party. A. wasn't invited B. invited C. am invited D. don't invite 23. William Shakespeare ___ as the one of the greatest writers in English literature history. A. knew B. has known C. was known D. is known 24. Over a million dollars in cash ___ from a bank in Los Angeles. A. stole B. has been stolen C. have stolen D. have been stolen 25. I'll have to go by bus as my car ___. A. was being repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired PART VI :ADJECTIVE + PREP: (Tính từ + giới từ) 1. ADJ + TO 2. ADJ + FOR 3. ADJ + ABOUT - accustomed to - available for - angry about - addicted to - responsible for - anxious about - harmful to - famous for - worried about - similar to / agreeable to - late for - excited about - good / nice / kind / polite / rude / .to sb - important to 4. ADJ + ON 5. ADJ + OF 6. ADJ + AT - keen on - afraid of / full of - surprised at - dependent on - aware of / tired of - quick at - ashamed of - bad / good at - capable of -brilliant at 7. ADJ + IN 8. ADJ + WITH 9. ADJ + FROM
11. - confident in - equipped with - different from - successful in - bored with - absent from - interested in - busy with - safe from - rich in - acquainted with PREPOSITIONS FOLLOWING ADJECTIVES afraid of annoyed about certain about connected prone to commensurate with with ashamed of full of excited about be good at married to incompatible with full of be good of upset about happy with liable to baffled by aware of indicative of sorry about keen on immune to surprised at capable of irrespective of angry with pleased with kind to indifferent to conscious of jealous of annoyed with be bad at attentive to grateful to sb for sth fond of anxious about angry at annoyed at addicted to preoccupied with early for deficient in eligible for famous for late for liable for interested in absorbed in safe from experienced in absent from different from ready for distressed by responsible for derived from obsessed with implicated in EX 1: Choose the correct prepositions. 1. She was very surprised ___ the grade she received. A. at B on C. of D. about 2. Mr. Smith is not accustomed ___ hot weather. A. to B. at C. for D. in 3. Did you know that Linda is engaged ___ a friend of mine? A. to B. at C. for D. towards 4. He may be quick ___ understanding but he isn’t capable ___ remembering anything. A. in/ of B. on/ at C. at/ of D. of/ at 5. Mum is always busy ___ her work in the laboratory. A. with B. at C. in D. of 6. My sister is very keen ___ eating chocolate candy. A. on B. with C. about D. at 1. The room was full people. A. of B. with C. for D. to 2. I’m quite different her. A. with B. from C. to D. before 3. She insists coming. A. on B. from C. after D. of 4. He is quite incapable such a thing. A. in B. with C. of D. on 5. I should like to be independent everyone. A. on B. from C. with D. of 7. I’m afraid this dog. A. to B. of C. with D. between 8. Are you interested literature?
12. A. on B. with C. by D. in 9. She is very jealous her sister. A. for B. to C. of D. about 10. Won’t you join the game? A. with B. in C. of D. to 11. Clean air provides us a healthy supply of oxygen. A. for B. with C. about D. of 12. I’m very sorry what I have done. A. about B. for C. from D. by 13. His son succeeded throne.(ngai vµng, ng«i vua) A. in B. for C. about D. of 14. My hat is quite similar yours. A. with B. to C. of D. into 15. I’m tired waiting for her. A. with B. in C. of D. from 16. Are you excited .going on holiday next week. A. with B. about C. at D. from 17. Tom is excellent .repairing things. A. at B. about C. for D. ot 18. You get bored .doing the same every day. A. of B. for C. to D. with 19. I’m sure you are capable .tourists. A. from B. after C. of D.on 20. Mary is very fond .animals. A. in B. of C. on D. at 21. Ann wasn’t very keen .going out in the rain, so we stayed at home. A. on B. with C. at D. from 22. Hurry, or you’ll be late .school. A. to B. for C. about D. from 23. Were they present .the meeting. A. at B. from C. for D. with 24. Jane was absent .class yesterday. A. from B. for C. at D. of 25. She was confused .the date. A. for B. of C. about D. to PART VII: DOUBLE COMPARISON: a. càng ngày càng - Short Adjectives/ Adverbs: Adj /Adv+ ER and Adj/Adv + er. e.g: The weather gets warmer and warmer - Long Adjectives/ Adverbs: more and more + Adj/adv e.g: She becomes more and more beautiful. b. càng thì càng - Short Adjectives/ Adverbs: The adj/Adv + er , the adj/Adv + er. eg. The darker it gets, the colder it is. - Long Adjectives/ Adverbs: The more adj/adv , the more adj/adv
13. eg. The more beautiful she is, the more miserable her husband is. e.g. The older she become, the more graceful she is. Note: - good/ well better the best - bad/ badly worse the worst - many/ much more the most - little less the least - far farther the farthest further the furthest - near nearer the nearest / the next - late later the latest / the last - old older the oldest elder the eldest BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG: I. Choose the best answer 1.It’s becoming ___ to find a job. A. more difficult and more B. more and more difficult C. most and more difficult D. more difficult than 2.___ electricity you use, ___ your bill will be. A. the more / the higher B. the most / the higher C. the more / the high D. more / higher 3.The more I got to know Tom, ___ I liked him. A. least B. the less C. the least D. the fewer 4.The rooms in the front ___ noisier than those in the back. A. are more B. are little C. are much D. are very 5.___ you are, ___ you concentrate. A. Tired / the least hard B. The more tired / the harder C. The tireder / the harder D. The tired / the harder 6.___ the man gets, ___ he becomes. A. the more old / the more weak B. the older / the weaker C. the older / the weakest D. older / weaker 7.Of all the candidates, Mr. Hung is probably ___. A. the less qualified B. the qualified less C. the most little qualified D. the least qualified 8.___ a car is, ___ it is. A. the expensive / the comfortabler B. the most expensive /the most comfortable C. the more expensive / the more comfortableD. the less expensive / the more comfortable 9.His house is ___ mine. A. larger and more comfortable than B. the most large and comfortable than C. more large and comfortable than D. the largest and more comfortable than 10.The larger the drop of water, ___ freezing temperature. A. the higher its B. its higher C. higher than its D. higher of its 11.Automobiles, airplanes, and buses use more energy per passenger ___ . A. trains do B. as trains C. as are trains D. than trains do 12.A cat would be ___ to look after ___ a dog. A. easy / than B. easier / than C. easy / to D. the easiest / than 13.The younger you are, ___ it is to learn. A. easier B. you are easier C. the easier D. the easy 14.His job is ___ as mine. A. not so difficult B. not that difficult C. nor so difficult D. not more difficult 15.___ the horse tried to free itself from the restraint, ___ it became. A. The most / the tighter B. The more / the tighter C. The more / tighter D. More / tighter
14. 16.This is ___ man of all I’ve ever known. A. best B. better C. good D. the best 17.___we finish the project, ___ we can start the next one. A. The soonest / the sooner B. The soonest / the most soon C. The sooner / the sooner D. The soonest / the soonest 18.Jays are ___ and more colorful than crows. A. short B. shortest C. more short D. shorter 19.As a rule, ___ the heart rate, the faster the pulse. A. the more rapid B. the more rapidly C. rapid D. the most rapid 20.Yesterday I felt a little ill and today I feel ___ . A. more ill B. most ill C. worse D. worst 21.Thoudsands of years ago giraffes had much ___ necks than they have now. A. short B. shorter C. less short D. least short 22.Special airplane fares for tourists make travel ___ than ever before. A. less expensive and more attractive B. less expensive but attractive C. not only expensive and attractive D. less expensive therefore attractive 23.Advertising is ___ in the world. A. one of the biggest business B. one of the business biggest C. one business of the biggest D. one of the more big business 24.Mary is ___ in our class. A. prettier B. more pretty C. most pretty D. the prettiest 25.Jogging makes our health ___. A. more good B. better C. the more good D. the most good PART VIII : ADJECTIVE ORDER Dưới đây là bảng trật tự tính từ cụ thể để các bạn tiện theo dõi. Vị trí Loại tính từ Ví dụ 1 Opinion (Quan điểm) Unusual (kỳ lạ), lovely (dễ thương), beautiful (xinh đẹp) 2 Size (Kích cỡ) Big (lớn), small (nhỏ), tall (cao) 3 Physical quality (Chất lượng vật lý) Thin (mỏng), rough (thơ) Round (hình trịn), square (hình vuơng), rectangular (hình 4 Shape (Hình dạng) chữ nhật) 5 Age (Độ tuổi) Old (già), young (trẻ), youthful (trẻ trung) 6 Color (Màu sắc) Red (đỏ), orange (cam), yellow (vàng) 7 Origin (Nguồn gốc) Vietnamese (Việt Nam), American (Mỹ), French (Pháp) 8 Material (Chất liệu) Metal (kim loại), wooden (gỗ), plastic (nhựa) Four-legged (bốn chân), U-shaped (hình chữ U), three-sided 9 Type (Loại) (ba mặt) Cooking (nấu nướng), training (luyện tập), cleaning (dọn 10 Purpose (Mục đích) dẹp) BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG: 1. The ___ beard makes him look like his girlfriend’s father. A. bushy long grey B. bushy grey long C. long grey bushy D. long bushy grey 2. She picked the ___ flower up and poked it over her left ear.
15. A. red small beautiful B. beautiful red small C. small beautiful red D. beautiful small red 3. The ___ car is six years old now, but it is in good shape and still has low mileage. A. big Japanese black B. Japanese big black C. big black Japanese D. black big Japanese 4. Her ___ attracted people’s attention when she walked in the hall. A. long charming blonde B. charming blonde long C. long blonde charming D. charming long blonde 5. They moved to a ___ house after many years living in a deprived house. A. big modern brick B. brick big modern C. modern big brick D. brick modern big 6. She went home and sat on her ___ bed after a hard day of work. A. wooden old comfortable B. comfortable old wooden C. old wooden comfortable D. old comfortable wooden 7. We ate some ___ apples that we had bought at the supermarket the night before. A. delicious red American B. American delicious red C. red American delicious D. delicious American red 8. He bought a ___ ring to ask for his girlfriend's hand in marriage. A. beautiful silver new B. new beautiful silver C. beautiful new silver D. silver beautiful new 9. There is a ___ bag at the corner of the room. A. small black plastic B. black small plastic C. plastic small black D. plastic black small 10. He wanted to collect ancient things. Luckily, he saw a(n) ___ desk in the library. A. old French writing B. French old writing C. old writing French D. writing French old 11. I want a(n) ___ dress to wear to attend the party tonight. A. green silk amazing B. amazing silk green C. silk amazing green D. amazing green silk 12. Anna is terribly careless. She dropped the ___ plate and it smashed. A. old beautiful glass B. beautiful old glass C. glass beautiful old D. old glass beautiful 13. He is looking for a ___ bag that matches with his outfit. A. black stylish leather B. stylish black leather C. leather stylish black D. black leather stylish 14. She bought a ___ lunchbox that she could carry lunch to work. A. new red plastic B. red plastic new C. new plastic red D. plastic new red 15. The little boy is afraid of a ___ dog of the next-door neighbor. A. big horrible German B. German horrible big C. big German horrible D. horrible big German 16. He always buys some really ___ cheese to make the kids happy. A. French delicious round B. round delicious French C. delicious round French D. French round delicious 17. He, by himself, decorates his ___ car to pick up his bride.
16. A. wonderful flower wedding B. wedding wonderful flower C. flower wedding wonderful D. flower wonderful wedding 18. He bought a ___ suit when he went there for a business trip. A. woolen fabulous British B. British fabulous woolen C. fabulous woolen British D. fabulous British woolen 19. She appeared with a(n) ___ coat and the audience could not help laughing. A. unusual round white B. unusual white round C. round white unusual D. white unusual white 20. When we came to her house, there was a(n) ___ bag on the floor. A. old untidy sleeping B. untidy sleeping old C. sleeping untidy old D. untidy old sleeping
17. WEEK 3: ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF TIME CONJUNCTIONS , REDUCE CLAUSES BY PRESENT/ PAST PARTICIPLE (From: 7/6 To: 12/6) I. MỤC TIÊU ĐẠT ĐƯỢC: - HS nắm được sự phối hợp về thì giữa 2 mệnh đề chỉ thời gian, liên từ , rút gọn mệnh đề bằng hiện tại phân từ, phân từ hịn thành II. PHƯƠNG PHÁP TỔ CHỨC VỚI TỪNG NHĨM: + Nhĩm yếu làm bt dạng cơ bản, GV thường xuyên KT hướng dẫn cách làm. + Nhĩm Tb làm việc theo cặp/ nhĩm, đại diện nhĩm giải thích Kq. + Nhĩm Khá Gv giao thêm lượng bt. - Gv chữa nhận xét, y/c hs ghi chép. III. CHUẨN BỊ: - Giáo viên: phơ tơ bài tập trước cho hs về nhà chuẩn bị - Students: làm bài tập giáo viên đã giao PART VIII: SEQUENCES OF TENSES Trong QUÁ KHỨ: WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ đơn) diễn tả hành Eg: When he saw me, he smiled, at me. động xảy ra nối tiếp nhau Trong TƯƠNG LAI: WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai đơn) Eg: When I see him, I will remind him to call you. Trong QUÁ KHỨ: diễn tả một WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ tiếp diễn) hành động đang xảy ra Eg: When I came to see her, she was cooking dinner. WHEN thì cĩ hành Trong TƯƠNG LAI: động khác xen vào WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai tiếp diễn) Eg: When you come in, your boss will be waiting for you there. Trong QUÁ KHỨ: diễn tả một WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ hồn thành) hành động Eg: When I arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off xảy ra xong trước một Trong TƯƠNG LAI: hành động WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V(tương lai hồn thành) khác Eg: When you return to the town, they will have finishedbuilding a new bridge. AS SOONAS diễn tảhành Trong QUÁ KHỨ:
18. động xảy ra AS SOON AS + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ đơn) nối tiếp nhau Eg: As soon as she saw a mouse, she shouted and ran away. Trong TƯƠNG LAI: AS SOON AS + S + V (hiện tại đơn/hiện tại hồn thành), S+ V (tương lai đơn) Eg: I will call you as soon as I have finished/finish the work. diễn tảnghĩa S + V (hiện tại hồn thành) + SINCE + V (quá khứ đơn) SINCE “từ khi’’ Eg: We have known each other since we were at high school. Trong QUÁ KHỨ: diễn tả hành BY + trạng từ của quá khứ + S + V (quá khứ hồn thành) động kết thúc Eg: By last month, we had worked for the company for 9 years. tính đến một BY +TIME điểm nào đĩ Trong TƯƠNG LAI: trong quá BY + trạng từ của tương lai + S + V (tương lai hồn thành) khứ/tương lai Eg: By next month, we will have workedfor the company for 9years. Trong QUÁ KHỨ: AT THIS/THAT TIME + trạng từ của quá khứ + S + V diễn tả hành (quákhứ tiếp diễn) động đang xảy ra tại một Eg: At this time last week, we were preparing for Tet. ATTHIS/THATTIME thời điểm xác Trong TƯƠNG LAI: định trong quá AT THIS/THAT TIME + trạng từ của tương lai + S + khứ/tương lai V(tương lai tiếp diễn) Eg: At this time next week, we will be having a big party in thegarden. Trong QUÁ KHỨ: BY THE TIME + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ hồnthành) diễn tả nghĩa Eg: By the time she got home, everyone had gone to bed. BY THETIME “vào lúc” Trong TƯƠNG LAI: BY THE TIME + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai hồnthành) Eg: By the time she gets home, everyone will have gone to bed. diễn tả hành Trong QUÁ KHỨ: động xảy ra AFTER + S + V (quá khứ hồn thành), S + V (quá khứ đơn) AFTER xong rồi mới tới hành động Eg: After she had done her homework, she wentoutfor a walk. khác Trong TƯƠNG LAI:
19. AFTER + S + V (hiện tại hồn thành), S + V (hiện tại đơn) Eg: After she has done her homework, she goes out for a walk. Trong QUÁ KHỨ: BEFORE + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ hồn thành) diễn tả hành động xảy ra Eg: Before she went to bed, she had locked all the doors. BEFORE xong trước Trong TƯƠNG LAI: khi cĩ hành động khác tới BEFORE + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai hồnthành) Eg: Hurry up or the film will have ended before we go to themovie. S + V (tương lai đơn)/ V(bare)/DON’T + V(bare) diễn tả nghĩa +UNTIL/TILL + S + V (hiện tại đơn/hiện tại hồn thành) UNTIL/TILL “cho tới khi” Eg: Iwill wait for you until it is possible. Wait here until I come back. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG: 1. Only after she ___ from a severe illness did she realize the importance of good health. A. would recover B. has recovered C. had recovered D. was recovering 2. The children ___ to bed before their parents came home from work. A. were all going B. had all gone C. had all been going D. have all gone 3. Paul noticed a job advertisement while he ___ along the street. A. was walking B. would walk C. walked D. had walked 4. I haven’t met him again since we ___ school ten years ago. A. have left B. leave C. left D. had left 5. Mr Pike ___ for this company for more than thirty years, and he intends to stay here until he ___. A. worked/retires B. works/is retiring C. has worked/retires D. is working/will retire 6. When he ___ us to go in, we ___ outside the exam room for over half an hour. A. let - are standing B. let - have stood C. let - had been standing D. let - have been standing 7. When I ___ her, I ___ her your regards. A. met/was sending B. meet/will send C. met/had sent D. meet/sent 8. When we enter the room, our boss ___ for us here. A. will wait B. will be waiting C. was waiting D. will be waited 9. When I got home I found that water ___ down the kitchen walls. A. ran B. was running C. has run D. had been running 10. Mike ___ his favorite program on TV when the lights went out. A. was watching B. is watching C. watched D. watches 11. When the first child was born, they ___ for three years. A. have been married B. had been married C. will been married D. will have been married 12. We ___ in silence when he suddenly ___ me to help him. A. walked - was asking B. were walking - asked
20. C. were walking - was asking D. walked - asked 13. By the time the software ___ on sale next month, the company ___ $2 million on developing it. A. went - had spent B. will go - has spent C. has gone - will spend D. goes - will have spent 14. When Carol ___ last night, I ___ my favorite show on television. A. called / was watching B. had called / watched C. called / have watched D. was calling / watched 15. I'll call you as soon as I ___ in Paris. A. will arrive B. am arriving C. arrive D. will have arrived 16. Many of the people who attended Major Gordon’s funeral ___ him for many years. A. didn't see B. wouldn't see C. haven’t seen D. hadn’t seen 17. Jane ___ her homework when her friend asked her to do his as well. A. did B. would do C. was doing D. had done 18. Mr. Pike ___ English at our school for 20 years before he retired last year. A. was teaching B. had been teaching C. is teaching D. has been teaching 19. When I return to my hometown, everything ___ a lot. A. changes B. will be changing C. will have changed D. will change 20. My parents have left for English since I ___ at primary school. A. have been B. was C. had been D. am 21. I was angry when you saw me because I ___ with my sister. A. have been arguing B. had been arguing C. argued D. would argue 22. By the time I finish the final term exams, I ___ my first two years' study at university. A. have completed B. will be completed C. will complete D. will have completed 23. I wanted to say goodbye to Jerry, but he ___ when I arrived. A. was already left B. already left C. had already been leaving D. had already left 24. I saw a terrible accident while I ___ on the beach. A. am walking B. walked C. was walking D. had walked 25. When we see Mr. Minh tomorrow, I ___ him of that. A. will remind B. remind C. have reminded D. reminded PART IX : CONJUNCTIONS EX: 1. I won't change my mind ___ what you say. A. whether B. no matter C. because D. although 2. My uncle lives a happy life ___ his disability. A. because of B. because C. though D. in spite of 3. You can go to the party tonight ___ you are sober when you come home. A. as long as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as well as 4. It's really important to have a true friendship ___ it makes your life more meaningful. A. although B. in spite of C. because D. because of 5. Mrs Carter feels happy ___ her daughter has made good progress in her studies recently. A. because of B. although C. because D. despite
21. 6. He always did well at school ___ having his early education disrupted by illness. A. apart from B. in spite of C. in addition to D. because of 7. ___ of all of us who are here tonight, I would like to thank Mr. Jones for his talk. A. In person B. Instead C. On account D. On behalf 8. Polar bears are in danger of going extinct ___ climate change. A. because of B. although C. because D. despite 9. Mary feels confident about the competition ___ she has been well-prepared for it. A. although B. because of C. because D. despite 10. The firemen did well ___ their preparation for catastrophic gas explosions. A. although B. because C. despite D. because of 11. ___ there have been many changes in his life, he remains a nice man to everyone. A. However B. Although C. Because D. Despite 12. ___ he is old, he wants to travel around the world. A. In spite of B. Although C. Despite D. Because 13. The doctor decided to give her a thorough examination ___ he could identify the causes of her illness. A. unless B. after C. because D. so that 14. Many animal species are under threat of extinction ___ widespread deforestation. A. because of B. although C. because D. despite 15. ___ I do okay in the interview, I've got a good chance of getting the job. A. Unless B. In case C. Only D. Provided 16. ___ quickly they ran, they just couldn’t catch up with the van. A. However B. So C. Even D. Much 17. The plan still went ahead ___ the various problems in the early stage. A. although B. because C. because of D. despite 18. “You should stop working too hard ___ you'll get sick”. A. or else B. if C. in case D. whereas 19. You may get malaria ___ you are bitten by a mosquito. A. if B. so that C. though D. unless 20. She got the job ___ the fact that she had very little experience. A. although B. because of C. despite D. because 21. I studied English for four years in high school. ___, I had trouble talking with people when I was traveling in the US. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Although D. However 22. She was able to finish university ___ her financial difficulties. A. although B. because C. despite D. because of 23. ___ your precious help, I wouldn't have certainly overcome most of the practical difficulties. A. If not B. Provided C. Unless D. Without 24. Jane's been unfaithful to Jim three times, but he still loves her ___ everything. A. apart from B. in spite of C. in addition to D. because of 25. In Britain, most shops close at 6 pm, ___ in other countries they often open in the evening, too. A. despite B. moreover C. nevertheless D. whereas
22. PART X: REDUCE CLAUSES BY PRESENT/ PAST PARTICIPLE * Lưu ý: Khi hai mệnh đề đồng chủ ngữ, ta cĩ thể bỏ chủ ngữ của mệnh đề đầu và đổi động từ chính về dạng Ving hoặc Having + Vp2 (với mệnh đề mang nghĩa chủ động). - Đưa động từ chính của mệnh đề đầu về dạng Ving khi hai hành động xảy ra nối tiếp nhau. Ví dụ: Feeling tired, she went to bed. - Đưa động từ chính của mệnh đề đầu về dạng Having + Vp2 khi muốn nhấn mạnh một hành động xảy ra xong trước rồi mới tới hành động khác. Ví dụ: Having finished my work, I went out with my friends. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG: 1. ___ that her father was angry, she left the room quietly. A. Feeling B. Having felt C. To feel D. Felt 2. ___ school, he worked in a restaurant. A. Having leaved B. Leaving C. Being left D. To leave 3. ___ the report to the manager, she decided to take a rest. A. Having handed in B. Handed in C. Being handed in D. To hand in 4. ___ from Harvard, she applied for a position in a big company. A. Graduating B. Being graduated C. Having graduated D. to graduate 5. ___ this movie last week, I don’t want to see it again. A. Having seen B. Being seen C. Having been seen D. Seeing 6. After ___ the plan, we had a vacation in Hawaii. A. having completed B. having been completed C. completed D. completing 7. ___ in this town for a long time, Mary doesn't move to another place. A. Living B. To live C. Having lived D. Lived 8. ___ all the papers already, Sarah put them back in the file. A. To have photocopied B. To photocopy C. Photocopying D. Having photocopied 9. ___ his composition, Louie handed it to his teacher. A. Having written B. Having been written C. Being written D. Writing 10. ___ down from the tower we saw many people walking in the streets. A. Having looked B. Looking C. To look D. Looked 11. ___ repairing the car, he took it out for a road test. A. Finishing B. To finish C. Having finished D. Finished 12. ___ up the phone, Mitchel dialed a number. A. Picking B. Having picked C. To pick D. Being picked 13. ___ hard all day, Sarah was exhausted. A. To work B. Working C. Having worked D. worked 14. ___ all his money, Daniel couldn't afford a new jacket. A. Spending B. Having spent C. Having been spent D. To spend 15. ___ to the hospital, Daisy didn’t see Peter waving at her. A. Rushing B. To rush C. Having rushed D. Being rushed
23. 16___ for twelve hours, I felt marvelous. a. Having slept b. have slept c. Having been slept d. have been slept 17.By the time their baby arrives, the Johnson hope ___ painting and decorating the new nursery. a. having finished b. to have finished c. having been finished d. to have been finished 18.She's angry about ___ to the farewell party last night. a. not having invited b. not to have invited c. not having been invited d. not to have been invited 19.We decided not to travel, ___ the terrible weather forecast. a. having heard b. to have heard c. having been heard d. to have been heard 20.I'd love ___ to the party, but it was impossible. a. having gone b. to have gone b. having been gone d. to have been gone 21.I don't recall ___ him at the conference. a. having seen b. to have seen c. having been seen d. to have been seen 22.___ in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights. a. Having painted b. To have painted c. Having been painted d. To have been painted 23.The stockbroker denied ___ of the secret business deal. a. having informed b. to have informed c. having been informed d. to have been informed 24.They now regret ___ their son by providing too many material possessions. a. having spoiled b. to have spoiled c. having been spoiled d. to have been spoiled 25.___ to the party, we could hardly refuse to go. a. Having invited b. To have invited c. Having been invited d. To have been invited
24. WEEK 4: WORD FORMATION , PHRASAL VERBS, IDIOMS, FIXED PHRASES (From: 14/6 To: 19/6) I. MỤC TIÊU ĐẠT ĐƯỢC: - HS nắm được cách làm dạng câu về từ loại, các cụm động từ, thành ngữ và các cụm từ cố định. II. PHƯƠNG PHÁP TỔ CHỨC VỚI TỪNG NHĨM: + Nhĩm yếu làm bt dạng cơ bản, GV thường xuyên KT hướng dẫn cách làm. + Nhĩm TB làm việc theo cặp/ nhĩm, đại diện nhĩm giải thích KQ. + Nhĩm Khá Gv giao thêm lượng bt. - Gv chữa nhận xét, y/c hs ghi chép. III. CHUẨN BỊ: - Giáo viên: phơ tơ bài tập trước cho hs về nhà chuẩn bị - Students: làm bài tập giáo viên đã giao PART XI: WORD FORMATION 1/ Các đuơi của danh từ: ment, ure, ion, ation, age, y, ty, ity, th, ship, ness, ism ance, al, ing, or, er, ist, ress, ant, ee, ledge, ar,, ence, cy, dom, hood, 2/ Các đuơi của động từ: En, ise, ze, ate, fy 3/ Các đuơi của tính từ: Ful, less, ic, able, ous, ive, some, al, ing/ed, ern, y ( snowy, stormy ) , ly ( lovely), ary 4/ Đuơi của trạng từ: ly ( tính từ + ly à trạng từ) TRẬT TỰ TỪ: 1. To be + tính từ 2. V + trạng từ ( V ( bring/ take/ save/ buy/ sell .+ N) 3. a/ an/ the/ số đếm + ( tính từ ) + N 4. Giới từ + N 5. Tính từ sỡ hữu , Hoa’s ( sở hữu cách)+ ( tính từ) + N 6. Giữa 2 V là trạng từ 7. Trước Tính từ là trạng từ 8. Trạng từ ( đứng đầu câu ) , MĐ 9. Trước N là tính từ 10. Khi cĩ “ or, and , but” thì 2 vế cân nhau ( cùng chức năng từ loại, / ngữ pháp, ngữ nghĩa) 11. Sau V chỉ tri giác ( hear, see, smell, feel ) Sau : look, seem, get, become, find , make là tính từ 12. Sau đại từ chỉ định ( this, that, these, those) + N 13. Sau N là N BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG: 1. The issue of climate change has received a lot of ___ recently. A. attentive B. attention C. attend D. attentively 2. Swimming produces both ___ and physical benefits. A. psychology B. psychological C. psychologist D. psychologically 3. My friend is a good story writer; he has a rich ___. A. imaginatively B. imagination C. imagine D. imaginative 4. The ___ of electronic books has changed the way many people read. A. Invent B. invention C. inventively D. inventive
25. 5. When James was in Vietnam, he tried a ___ of Vietnamese dishes. A. variety B. variously C. various D. vary 6. According to present law, the authorities can give poachers a severe ___. A. punishing B. punish C. punishable D. punishment 7. The new song has ___ been selected for Euro 2016. A. officially B. official C. office D. officer 8. Many species of plants and animals are in ___ of extinction. A. dangerous B. endangered C. danger D. dangerously 9. The wedding day was ___ chosen by the parents of the groom. A. careless B. careful C. carefully D. carelessly 10. To Americans, it is impolite to ask someone about age, ___ and salary. A. marry B. married C. marrying D. marriage 11. Despite the plan’s emphasis on agricultural ___, the industrial sector received a larger share of state investment. A. developing B. developer C. development D. developed 12. ___ have announced that a major breakthrough in medicine has been made. A. Research B. Researchers C. Researches D. Researching 13. This restaurant is ___ with those who like Vietnamese food. A. popular B. popularly C. popularize D. popularity 14. The jobs give you lots of chances to travel abroad; it’s certainly a very ___ offer. A. attractive B. attract C. attractively D. attraction 15. It's necessary to listen to opinions that are ___ from ours. A. difference B. differently C. differ D. different 16. One ___ method for keeping our mind active is doing crossword puzzles. A. popularity B. popular C. popularize D. popularly 17. Sometimes it can be really ___ to go hiking alone in the forest. A. endanger B. danger C. dangerous D. dangerously 18. In the past people believed that women’s ___ roles were as mothers and wives. A. nature B. natural C. naturism D. naturalist 19. Although David was ___ after a day's work in the office, he tried to help his wife the household chores. A. exhaustion B. exhausted C. exhaust D. exhaustively 20. A ___ party was prepared to welcome the honored guests. A. special B. specialize C. specially D. specialization 21. How many means of ___ do you use on a regular basis? A. communication B. communicating C. communicate D. communicative 22. Janice made some useful ___ for the class extra-curricular activities. A. suggest B. suggested C. suggestions D. suggesting 23. Jack put on his best suit to make a good ___ on his future in-laws. A. impression B. impressive C. impress D. impressively 24. The more ___ you look, the better impression you will make on your interviewer. A. confine B. confident C. confidently D. confidence 25. Josh's ambition is to become a ___ businessman like his father. A. success B. succeed C. successfully D. successful PART XI: PHRASAL VERBS
26. 1. Unless we do something now, hundreds of plant and animal species will ___. A. bring up B. fall over C. die out D. come into 2. The doctors did all they could, but he finally ___ cancer. A. died of B. asked for C. fell back on D. came into 3. You should ask your accountant ___ some financial advice. A. off B. for C. after D. over 4. Alice ___ her daughter, Mungo's mother, and complained about the price of bread. A. asked after B. fell for C. came up with D. went back on 5. Bill still hasn't ___ me ___ - maybe he doesn't have romantic feelings for me after all. A. brought - about B. asked - out C. went - beyond D. cut-off 6. We ___ the puppies carefully and sold them for a good profit. A. came up B. brought up C. fell over D. went through 7. I feel so inadequate and jealous around my sister-ugh, she always ___ the worst in me! A. brings out B. comes into C. cuts off D. gets into 8. The CEO said he was determined to bring changes ___ that would ensure the companies viability well into the future. A. on B. up C. off D. about 9. Peter is an ambitious man who will never ___ till he gets what he wants. A. put on B. give up C. turn down D. take back 10. That song ___ such fond memories of my childhood. A. comes back B. brings back C. falls behind D. comes in 11. I don't know what happened-one minute, she was talking to me, and the next minute, she just fell ___! A. on B. out C. over D. up 12. The moment I met my wife, I ___ her completely. A. fell for B. came across C. went back on D. handed in 13. I've ___ with that show-can you tell me what happened in the latest episode? A. dropped out B. fallen behind C. gone down D. kept pace 14. With all of these medical bills, I just don't have any more money to ___. A. fall back on B. cut down C. get off D. run off 15. Apparently, Gina ___ Dave last week, and now they're not talking to each other at all. A. came up with B. fell out with C. went on with D. went back on 16. The board must ___ a plan to put the city back on its financial feet. A. go down with B. come around C. come up with D. drop out of 17. I think she ___ all of that money when her grandmother died. A. came into B. came round C. came off D. came on 18. There are job vacancies from time to time. I'll let you know if anything ___. A. gets by B. puts on C. comes up D. carries out 19. It's ___ that several ministers received payments from the company. A. make for B. come out C. carry on D. set up 20. Tom's brother asked him to ___ the music so that he could sleep. A. close down B. go up C. turn down D. stand up 21. The performance on the first night ___ pretty well. A. made out B. fell out C. came off D. put up 22. I ___ him in the library after work, and we a great conversation about Hemingway.
27. A. came into B. came across C. got into D. carried out 23. I ___ while the meeting was in progress, so I waited in the back. A. got in B. came in C. made out D. set off 24. Those boys are going to have to ___ for a punishment after starting the food fight. A. carry out B. put off C. come in D. put aside 25. After Lily fainted, we used smelling salts to get her to ___. A. come around B. setup C. put aside D. make up PART XII: IDIOMS & FIXED PHRASES Question 1. Even if you are rich, you should save some money for a ___ day. A. windy B. rainy C. foggy D. snow Giải thích: Ta cĩ thành ngữ “save st for a rainy day” - dành dụm/ phịng khi đau ốm Question 2. Nobody took any ___ of the warning and they went swimming in the contaminated water. A. regard B. recognition C. notice D. attention Take any notice of sth = pay attention to sth: chú ý đến cái gì Question 3: I had a ___ chat with my manager and gave him an update on the project. A. brief B. short C. quick D. lull Have a brief chat: cĩ một cuộc trị chuyện ngắn Question 4: The sight of his pale face brought ___ to me how ill he really was. A. place B. house C. life D. home Giải thích: bring/ come home to sb: khiến bạn nhận ra rằng một điều nào đĩ khĩ khăn hay nghiêm trọng tới mức nào Question 5. Ihe children had to___in the principal’s office after they took part in a fight. A. hit the right notes B. beat around the bush C. play second fiddle D. face the music Kiến thức được hỏi - Thành ngữ Hit the right note: đi đúng hướng Beat around the bush: vịng vo tam quốc, khơng nĩi trực tiếp chuyện muốn nĩi đến. Play second fiddle: đĩng vai phụ, ở thế yếu hơn Face the music: chấp nhận sự trừng phạt từ việc làm của mình Question 6: In the formal interview, it is essential to maintain good eye with the interviewers. A. contact B. touch C. link D. connection Question 7. We were so looking forward to stretching out on the beach in the sunshine, but it ___ the whole time we were there. A. poured with rain B. rained dogs and cats C. dropped in the bucket D. made hay while the sun shined Kiến thức: thành ngữ - pour with rain: mưa nặng hạt, đặc biệt là trong một khoảng thời gian dài. - rain cats and dogs: mưa như trút nước. - drop in the bucket: chuyện nhỏ, khơng quan trọng - make hay while the sun shines: mượn giĩ bẻ măng Question 8: She's a woman with no pretensions. A. ambitious B. creative C. idealistic D. down-to-earth
28. Thành ngữ : D. down-to-earth Thực tế, khơng viễn vơng Question 9: She took a course in fine arts startingher own business in interior design. A. with a view to B. in terms of C. in order to D. with reterence to A.with a view to + V-ing: với mục đích làm gì B.in terms of: xét về mặt C.in order to = so as to + V(bare): để mà D.with reference to: về, đối với (vấn đề gì) Question 10 I’ve never really enjoyed going to the ballet or the opera; they’re not really my___. A. piece of cake B. sweets and candy C. biscuit D. cup of tea -Be not one's cup of tea : khơng thuộc sở thích của ai đĩ - A piece of cake : dễ như ăn cháo Question 11. We were so looking forward to stretching out on the beach in the sunshine, but it ___ the whole time we were there. A. poured with rain B. rained dogs and cats C. dropped in the bucket D. made hay while the sun shined Kiến thức: Cụm từ cố định pour with rain: mưa nặng hạt, đặc biệt là trong một khoảng thời gian dài. rain cats and dogs: mưa như trút nước. (trong câu là dogs and cats – nên sai) drop in the bucket: chuyện nhỏ, khơng quan trọng make hay while the sun shines: mượn giĩ bẻ măng Question 12. Last year, the company went ___ up after the one of its senior executives offered his resignation. A. straight B. belly C. stomach D. cloud Thành ngữ “go belly up” - thất bại/ phá sản. Question 13. Your store needs a bold sign that will catch the ___ of anyone walking down the street. That may help to sell more products. A. eye B. peek C. flash D. glimpse + Catch the eye of sb = catch one’s eye (coll): thu hút sự chú ý của ai + Catch a glimpse of sb = catch sight of sb = see for a moment (coll): nhìn lướt qua, nhìn thống qua nhanh chỉ trong chốc lát Question 14. Sometimes in a bad situation, there may still be some good things. Try not to “throw out the ___ with the bathwater”. A. fish B. duck C. baby D. child + throw out the baby with the bathwater: vứt bỏ cái gì đĩ quý báu cùng với cái gì mình khơng thích Tạm dịch: Đơi khi trong những tình huống tồi tệ thì vẫn cĩ những điều tốt đẹp. Cố gắng đừng vứt đi những thứ đáng giá chỉ vì những thứ ta khơng thích. Question 15: Unluckily, David's dangerous and incredible journey in search of the Blue Fairy is in___. A. advance B. danger C. end D. vain
29. A.In advance: trước B. In danger : nguy hiểm C.In the end : cuối cùng D.In vain : vơ íchn thức về Question 16: The human criterion for perfect vision is 20/20 for reading the standard lines on a Snellen eye chart without . A. a hitch B. glasses C. little D. method Tiêu chí của con người đối với thị lực hồn hảo là 20/20 đối với việc đọc các đường chuẩn trên biểu đồ mắt Snellen. mà khơng gặp trở ngại. Question 17: You’re putting the cart before the of you work on Project B before Project A because the former is a sequel to the latter. A. horse B. dog C. buffalo D. oxthout a hitch: Khơng cĩ khĩ khănm dịch Idiom: “put the cart before the horse”: cầm đèn chạy trước ơ tơ Tạm dịch: Bạn đang cầm đèn chạy trước ơ tơ khi bạn làm dự án B trước dự án A vì dự án B là tiếp nối sau dự án A Question 18: The poor child was in floods of because his bicycle had been stolen. A. tears B. sorrow C. sadness D. upset To be in flood of tears: rất buồn Tạm dịch: Đứa trẻ nghèo khổ đã rất buồn khi chiếc xe đẹp của nĩ bị mất. Question 19: I'd like to speak to the person in___please. A. duty B. responsibility C. obligation D. charge In charge: chịu trách nhiệm Question 20. Union leaders feel it is time Cabinet Ministers put their ___ on the table regarding their long-term plans. A. cards B. hands C. feet D. papers - Ta cĩ cụm từ: Put/lay one’s cards on the table : chân thành, thành thật với cảm xúc, ý định của chính bản thân ai đĩ