Đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia - Môn thi: Tiếng Anh 70

Nội dung text: Đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia - Môn thi: Tiếng Anh 70

1. SỞ GD&ĐT KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2021 TRƯỜNG THPT Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH 70 (Đề thi gồm. 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài. 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ và tên thí sinh: . SBD: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 01. A. massage B. carriage C. voyage D. dosage Question 02. A. cookers B. lovers C. doctors D. cooks Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 03. A. completionB. understand C. material D. behavior Question 04. A. studious B. century C. similar D. semester Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 05. We all seem to have a different opinion, so let’s Joey decide, ___? A. shall we B.do we C. are we D. will we Question 06. David refused___ in the contest because he was ill. A. to participate B. participate C. participating D. to participating Question 07. ___ advised on what and how to prepare for the interview, he might have got the job. A. Had he been B. If he had C. Unless he had been D. Were he to be Question 08. He managed to win the race___ hurting his foot before the race. A. in spite of B. despite of C. although D. because of Question 09. You should be a little more___ if you want to attract their attention. A. imaginative B. imagine C. imagination D. imaginatively Question 10. Airplanes___ in the twentieth century is one of the sources of pollution. A. which invented B. to invent C. invented D. that is invented Question 11. I'm terrified___ breaking down on a motorway at night. A. from B. with C. for D. of Question 12. If your invitations are met with repeated___, you should just leave him alone. A. hypotheses B. negatives C. blunts D. rebuffs Question 13. She left her husband after a___ row. A. burning B. heavy C. crashing D. blazing Question 14. I can't go with you because I___ my homework yet. A. haven't finished B. had finished C. finished D. finish Question 15. My father is very talented and kind-hearted. I always___ him. A. look for B. look like C. look after D. look up to Question 16. I had all the information at my___ before attending the meeting. A. fingertips B. thumbs C. hands D. fingers Question 17. I decided to go to the library as soon as I___. A. would finish what I did B. finished what I did C. finished what I was doing D. finish what I did Question 18. I have been looking for this book for months, and___ I have found it. A. in the end B. in time C. at the end D. at present Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 19. My wife was so keen on the picture that she paid through her nose for it. A. paid nothing B. turned a deaf ear C. was offered D. paid much more than usual Question 20. Scientists warn of the impending extinction of many species of plants and animals. A. irrefutable B. imminent C. formidable D. absolute Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 21. There has been insufficient rainfall over the past two years, and farmers are having trouble. A. adequate B. unsatisfactory C. abundant D. dominant By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 1/4
2. Question 22. She had never seen such discourtesy towards the director as it happened in the meeting last week. A. politeness B. rudeness C. measurement D. encouragement Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 23. - Hoa: “Have you been able to reach Nam?” - Lan: “___.” A. That’s no approval B. Yes, I’ve known him for years C. No, the line is busy D. It’s much too high Question 24. - Tom: “Sorry, I forgot to phone you last night.” - Mary: “___” A. I have nothing to tell you. B. Oh. Poor me! C. Never mind! D. You was absent-minded Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Starting a data entry business is easier than trying to work from job to job. Having a business means (25)___ people will come to your business whenever they need a service you (26)___. In other words, instead of having to always (27)___ for jobs on websites, you will be able to have clients come to you as needed. One important thing to (28)___ when starting a data entry business is that customer service is really important. It’s hard to get anywhere in the data entry field if you don’t provide your customers with all the services they need. It’s important that you take your time to really care for your customers completely. Once you are ready to start your data entry business it’s time to start building a great team. You want to have a team that can do a (29)___ range of tasks so that your business can fill customer’s needs. You want to always test your team before giving them the task of working with a client. Question 25. A. when B. if C. that D. what Question 26. A. bid B. advance C. refuse D. offer Question 27. A. assign B. apply C. appeal D. demand Question 28. A. forgive B. remember C. discount D. fail Question 29. A. narrow B. open C. wide D. restricted Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34. Scientists do not yet thoroughly understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person. Milk, wheat, and egg, for example, rank among the most healthful and widely used foods. Yet these foods can cause persons sensitive to them to suffer greatly. At first, the body of the individual is not harmed by coming into contact with the substance. After a varying interval of time, usually longer than a few weeks, the body becomes sensitive to it, and an allergy has begun to develop. Sometimes it’s hard to figure out if you have a food allergy, since it can show up so many different ways. Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems. You may have rashes, hives, joint pains mimicking arthritis, headaches, irritability, or depression. The most common food allergies are to milk, eggs, seafood, wheat, nuts, seeds, chocolate, oranges, and tomatoes. Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months. Breast milk also tends to be protective. Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenathylamine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate. Common foods which contain these are chocolate, aged cheeses, sour cream, red wine, pickled herring, chicken livers, avocados, ripe bananas, cured meats, many Oriental and prepared foods (read the labels!). Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of B-vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin. Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets. Question 30. The topic of this passage is___. A. reactions to foods B. food and nutrition C. infants and allergies D. a good diet Question 31. According to the passage, the difficulty in diagnosing allergies to foods is due to___. A. the vast number of different foods we eat B. lack of a proper treatment plan C. the similarity of symptoms of the allergy to other problems D. the use of prepared formula to feed babies Question 32. The phrase “set off” is closest in meaning to___. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 2/4
3. A. relieved B. identified C. avoided D. triggered Question 33. What can be inferred about babies from this passage? A. They can eat almost anything. B. They should have a carefully restricted diet as infants. C. They gain little benefit from being breast fed. D. They may become hyperactive if fed solid food too early. Question 34. The author states that the reason that infants need to avoid certain foods related to allergies has to do with the infant’s___. A. lack of teeth B. poor metabolism C. underdeveloped intestinal tract D. inability to swallow solid foods Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. We are descendants of the ice age. Periods of glaciation have spanned the whole of human existence for the past 2 million years. The rapid melting of the continental glaciers at the end of the last ice age spurred one of the most dramatic climate changes in the history of the planet. During this interglacial time, people were caught up in a cataclysm of human accomplishment, including the development of agriculture and animal husbandry. Over the past few thousand years, the Earth’s climate has been extraordinarily beneficial, and humans have prospered exceedingly well under a benign atmosphere. Ice ages have dramatically affected life on Earth almost from the very beginning. It is even possible that life itself significantly changed the climate. All living organisms pull carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere and eventually store it in sedimentary rocks within the Earth’s crust. If too much carbon dioxide is lost, too much heat escapes out into the atmosphere. This can cause the Earth to cool enough for glacial ice to spread across the land. In general the reduction of the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has been equalized by the input of carbon dioxide from such events as volcanic eruptions. Man, however, is upsetting the equation by burning fossil fuels and destroying tropical rain forests, both of which release stored carbon dioxide. This energizes the greenhouse effect and causes the Earth to warm. If the warming is significant enough, the polar ice caps eventually melt. The polar ice caps drive the atmospheric and oceanic circulation systems. Should the ice caps melt, warm tropical waters could circle the globe and make this a very warm, inhospitable planet. Over the past century, the global sea level has apparently risen upwards of 6 inches, mainly because of the melting of glacial ice. If present warming trends continue, the seas could rise as much as 6 feet by the next century. This could flood coastal cities and fertile river deltas, where half the human population lives. Delicate wetlands, where many marine species breed, also would be reclaimed by the sea. In addition, more frequent and severe storms would batter coastal areas, adding to the disaster of the higher seas. The continued melting of the great ice sheets in polar regions could cause massive amounts of ice to crash into the ocean. This would further raise the sea level and release more ice, which could more than double the area of sea ice and increase correspondingly the amount of sunlight reflected back into space. The cycle would then be complete as this could cause global temperatures to drop enough to initiate another ice age. Question 35. According to the passage, carbon dioxide is stored in each of the following EXCEPT___. A. polar ice caps B. sedimentary rocks C. rain forests D. fossil fuel Question 36. Which of the following does the author NOT mention as a consequence of a large rise in global sea level? A. the destruction of wetlands B. the flooding of cities C. a more diverse marine population D. severe storms Question 37. According to the passage, what is the relationship between carbon dioxide and the Earth’s climate? A. Carbon dioxide, which is trapped in glacial ice, is released when warm temperatures cause the ice melt. B. The greenhouse effect, which leads to the warming of the climate, is result of too much carbon stored in the Earth’s crust. C. Rain causes carbon dioxide to be washed out of the atmosphere and into the ocean. D. An increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide results in the warming of the climate. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 3/4
4. Question 38. The word “beneficial” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to___. A. calm B. inviting C. thoughtful D. favorable Question 39. It can be inferred from the passage that the development of agriculture___. A. preceded the development of animal husbandry. B. withstood vast changes in the Earth’s climate. C. did not take place during an ice age. D. was unaffected by the greenhouse effect. Question 40. The word “This” in the third paragraph refers to___. A. man’s upsetting the equation B. the reduction of the level of carbon dioxide. C. a volcanic eruption D. the melting of the polar ice caps Question 41. The word “inhospitable” is closest in meaning to___. A. imperfect B. uninhabitable C. unlikable D. cruel Question 42. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The possibility that the polar ice caps will melt B. The coming of another ice age C. Man’s effect on the carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere D. The climate of the Earth over the years Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43. We have conducted exhausting research into the effects of smartphones on students’ behaviour and their academic performance. A. exhausting B. into C. behaviour D. academic performance Question 44. Do you ever feel that life is not being fair to you because you cannot seem to get the job where you want or that really suits you? A. ever B. that C. because D. where Question 45. Mrs. Steven, along with her cousins from New Mexico, are planning to attend the festivities. A. along B. from C. are planning D. to attend Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46. I had no sooner got to know my neighbors than they moved away. A. Soon after I got to know my new neighbors, I stopped having contact with them. B. If my new neighbors had stayed longer, I would have got to know them better. C. Once I had got used to my new neighbors, they moved somewhere else. D. Hardly had I become acquainted with my new neighbors when they went somewhere else to live. Question 47. “You’re always making terrible mistakes.” said the teacher. A. The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes. B. The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes. C. The teacher complained about his student making terrible mistakes. D. The teacher made his students not always make terrible mistakes. Question 48. A: John passed his exam with a distinction. B: ___ A. He was too lazy to succeed B. He can't have studied very hard C. He must have studied very hard D. He needs studying harder Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49. Tom snored all night. I didn’t sleep a wink. A. I didn’t sleep a wink, which made Tom snore all night. B. Tom snored all night as a result of my sleeplessness. C. What with Tom snoring all night, I didn’t sleep a wink. D. What made Tom snore all night was my sleeplessness. Question 50. A simplified edition is easier to read than the original. It is shorter. A. A simplified edition which is shorter than the original is easier to read. B. A simplified edition who is shorter than the original is easier to read. C. A simplified edition is easier to read than the original which is shorter. D. A simplified edition is easier to read than the original that is shorter. ___HẾT___ By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 4/4
5. 01. A 02. D 03. B 04. D 05. A 06. A 07. A 08. A 09. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. A By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 5/4