Đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia - Môn thi: Tiếng Anh 008

Nội dung text: Đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia - Môn thi: Tiếng Anh 008

1. SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI TỐT NGHIÊP PHỔ THÔNG TRUNG HỌC NĂM 2021 TRƯỜNG THPT Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH 008 (Đề thi gồm 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài. 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ và tên thí sinh: . SBD: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 01. A. same B. taste C. swan D. page Question 02. A. described B. picked C. swallowed D. informed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 03. A. describe B. chapter C. wonder D. easy Question 04. A. incredible B. advantageous C. information D. compensation Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 05. I wish I had someone of my own age___ I could trust. A. in whom B. in which C. with whom D. which Question 06. Alana___ halfway to the shops when she realized she’d left her purse at home. A. was getting B. had got C. had been getting D. has got Question 07. The depletion of the rain forests has___ to a decline in the number of species there. A. resulted B. attributed C. got D. led Question 08. Shining her torch, Maria could just___ a shadowy figure crouched behind a tree. A. draw out B. work out C. make out D. put out Question 09. The results of the experiment were studied with___ interest by the scientists. A. sharp B. keen C. firm D. utter Question 10. Those smart phones are selling like___. If you want one, you’d better buy one now before they’re all gone. A. shooting stars B. fresh bread C. hot cakes D. wild oats Question 11. Reviewers describe books___ hard-to-put-down", or "hard-to-pick-up-again". A. as B. for C. into D. in Question 12.1 couldn't resist reading the book___ I was very sleepy. A. even though B. because C. however D. otherwise Question13. ___ that the hope for cancer control may lie in the use of vaccine. A. To believe B. It is believed C. Believing D. The belief Question 14. Books are still a cheap___ to get knowledge and entertainment. A. means B. way C. method D. measure Question 15. A fine tomb, ___, marks the grave of the poet Chaucer. A. which in the fifteenth century was erecting B. erecting in the fifteenth century C. erected in the fifteenth century D. being erected in the fifteenth century Question 16. He kept his marriage a secret for years, but eventually the truth___. A. went in B. went off C. came out D. came through Question 17. Stop___ about the bush, John! Just tell me exactly what the problem is. A. rushing B. hiding C. beating D. moving Question 18. Children are interested in watching cartoon films, ___? A. aren’t they B. are they C. do they D. don't they Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 19. I would advise you to do that as well and in that way you will kill two birds with one stone. A. get things done twice B. get something done two times C. get two things done at the same time D. get two things done twice Question 20. You have to raise your voice a little when talking to him. He is a little hard of hearing. A. stubborn B. quite when he speaks C. deaf D. distracted By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 1/4
2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 21. About 95 percent of all animals are invertebrates which can live anywhere, but most, like the starfish and crabs, live in the ocean. A. with backbones B. with ribs C. without ribs D. without backbones Question 22. The doctor advised Peter to give up smoking. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. consider Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 23. Bill wanted to have a drink, he asked Jenny for it. ~ Bill: "Can I get you another drink?" ~ Jenny: "___." A. No, it isn't B. Not just now C. No, I'll think it over D. Forget it Question 24. Today George meets Michelle at school, and they have a talk. ~ George: "___." ~ Michelle: "Thank you for you compliment." A. You've done your work B. This a present for you C. I'm glad you're well again D. You look pretty in this dress Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Every word on a label describing a food, a drug, a cosmetic or a medical device is important in protecting you and your family from buying an inferior product, from misusing a good one, from being tricked by dangerous quackery, or from unknowingly possessing an item harmful to health. A label must not be misleading. This restriction is somewhat vague and therefore cannot prevent all violations. Although the government tries to eliminate all misleading labels, the consumer must nevertheless be always on guard. Just because a can of sardines has a fancy- sounding foreign name, don’t take for granted that the fish were imported. It is the law, too, that manufacturers must list their names and places of their business on their labels. Manufacturers must use common names in identifying their products so that anyone can readily understand what he is buying. Synthetic foods must be prominently labeled as artificial. Food composed of two or more ingredients must bear labels listing all ingredients in the order of predominance. Question 25. According to the article, the main purpose of a label is to___. A. attract the consumer B. protect the consumer C. list the ingredients D. protect the manufacture Question 26. Careful reading of the label will prevent___. A. misuse of a product B. buying an inferior product C. buying a harmful product D. all are correct Question 27. The author suggests that___. A. all labels are misleading. B. some label are misleading in spite of government inspection. C. most labels are vague. D. the government does nothing about misleading labels. Question 28. A foreign name on a label___. A. is never misleading B. always indicates that the product is an import. C. is never completely truthful. D. may lead one to believe that the product is an import. Question 29. The most important ingredient of a product must be listed___. A. first B. last C. in the middle D. as artificial Question 30. The phrase “on guard” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___. A. make out B. involve in C. get informed D. be careful Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. CHANGING MANNERS Many Americans believe that manners have gotten worse and official figures confirm this. In a recent survey, nearly 70% said that people are (31)___ than they were 20 or 30 years ago. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 2/4
3. This is true of both large and small towns, although 74% of (32)___ living in cities said that people have become ruder, compared with 67% in rural areas. However, few people believe that they have bad manners themselves! For example, only 8% in the questionnaire (33)___ they have ever used their cell phones in public in a loud or annoying way. Many people (34)___ new technology for our changing manners. Computers, MP3 players, and cell phones take us away from face-to-face contact, as well as being very annoying in public places. "All of these things result in a world with more stress, more chances for people to be rude to each other," said Peter Post, an instructor on business manners. But what can we do about it? Some people would like to see a rail car (35)___ for cell phone users so that the rest of us can travel in peace and quiet. In fact, one train company, Amtrak, has banned cell phones in one car of some trains, which is called a "Quiet Car". Question 31. A. ruder B. older C. wiser D. smarter Question 32. A. those B. them C. they D. ones Question 33. A. confess B. admit C. accept D. agree Question 34. A. reproach B. reprimand C. command D. blame Question 35. A. founded B. prepared C. reserved D. suited Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Learning does not just mean studying from a textbook and copying it down come test time - it refers to drawing meaning from your work and seeing how it’s important and connected to a broader concept or idea. Though for many students “learning” may consist of memorizing formulas, dates, and facts, they often miss the bigger picture. If you spend all of your efforts on memorizing and none of your efforts on understanding what you are actually doing, by the time the next test rolls around, the information stored in your short term memory may be completely forgotten. As an example, take two students, Julie and Brian. Both students are in high school, getting ready for an upcoming mathematics test. Julie memorizes the way that you solve each problem, all of the formulas, and knows exactly what steps she needs to do to solve any of the example questions. Brian also memorizes the formulas but concentrates on the why - and understands why the examples are done the way that they are, comprehending the methods and connecting any relevant prior knowledge to each question at hand. Both might ace the test, but come exam time, Julie will have to memorize the concepts all over again - and one slight twist in the question may throw her off. Brian, however, understanding the concepts behind his steps, will be much better off come any challenging question, and practicing questions will come more naturally to him. That being said, not all students must be categorized into being a Julie or a Brian - instead, they may fit in between the two. The important take-away is understanding how important asking “why?” really is. In the midst of stress or a heavy workload, this question is often forgotten - yet it is the key to lifelong learning. Practicing the art of asking “why” not only enriches one’s curiosity, but it feeds your desire to learn beyond the textbook. (Adapted from Question 36. The word “that” in paragraph 3 refers to___. A. the examples B. the way C. the methods D. prior knowledge Question 37. According to paragraph 3, why is Brian’s method of learning superior to Julie’s? A. He memorizes clearly and exactly formulas, dates, and facts. B. He memorizes the way to solve each problem thoroughly. C. He does not concentrate on why the problems are solved in the way they are. D. He understands why, comprehends the methods and connects prior knowledge to the question. Question 38. The word “ace” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to___. A. set out B. involve in C. get out D. succeed in Question 39. Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage? A. You should understand the meaning of your work. B. It is enough to memorize formulas, dates, and facts. C. Brian does not concentrate on the why. D. It is not necessary to understand the importance of asking why. Question 40. The word “twist” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to___. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 3/4
4. A. change B. storage C. relation D. emotion Question 41. According to the passage, what is one of the benefits of asking why? A. Saying no to textbooks B. Knowledge beyond our effort C. Satisfying our curiosity D. Making heavy work-load easy Question 42. Which is the most suitable title for the passage? A. How to Prepare for the Next Tests? B. Julie and Brian’s Ways to Learn C. When Can You Ace the Tests. D. What Does Lifelong Learning Mean for Students? Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43. Ocean currents have an enormous affect on life on this planet. A. Ocean B. on life C. enormous affect D. have Question 44. Today the number of people whom enjoy winter sports is almost double that of twenty years ago. A. whom B. the number C. that D. is Question 45. A vast quantity of radioactive material is made when a hydrogen bomb explode. A. A vast quantity B. explode C. material D. is Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46. I’d hardly unpacked in my hotel room when my phone rang. A. Had I hardly unpacked in my hotel room, my phone rang. B. I was unpacking in my hotel hard when my phone rang. C. Hardly had I unpacked in my hotel room when my phone rang. D. It was hard for me to unpack in my hotel when my phone rang. Question 47. “Don't touch the electric wires. It might be deadly," said Steve to Mike. A. Steve advised Mike not touch the electric wires as it might be deadly. B. Steve warned Mike not to touch the wires as it might be deadly. C. Steve suggested that Mike not touch the electric wires as it might be deadly. D. Steve accused Mike of touching the electric wires as it might be deadly. Question 48. It was only when we arrived in Kenya that we saw hippos and giraffes. A. When we arrived in Kenya we only saw hippos and giraffes. B. We arrived in Kenya only when we saw hippos and giraffes. C. We only arrived in Kenya when we saw hippos and giraffes. D. Only when we arrived in Kenya did we see hippos and giraffes. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49. You don't try to work hard. You will fail in the exam. A. Unless you don't try to work hard, you will fail in the exam. B. Unless you try to work hard, you won’t fail in the exam. C. Unless you try to work hard, you will fail in the exam. D. Unless do you try to work hard, you will fail in the exam. Question 50. We arrived at airport. We realized our passports were still at home. A. Had we arrived at the airport, we would have realized our passports were still at home. B. Only after we realized our passports were still at home did we arrive at the airport. C. Only when we realized our passports were still at home did we arrive at the airport. D. Not until we arrived at the airport did we realize that our passports were still at home. ___HẾT___ By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 4/4