Đề thi tốt nghiệp trung học phổ thông - Môn thi: Tiếng Anh - Đề chuẩn minh họa: 06

Nội dung text: Đề thi tốt nghiệp trung học phổ thông - Môn thi: Tiếng Anh - Đề chuẩn minh họa: 06

1. ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA 06 KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2021 (Đề thi có 04 trang) Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. killed B. listened C. perfected D. preferred Question 2: A. midterm B. swimming C. extinction D. diversity Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3. A. device B. garbage C. marriage D. pointing Question 4. A. endangered B. impressive C. impolite D. terrific Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5. John doesn’t get on well with his roommates, ___? A. was he B. does he C. did he D. is he Question 6. A few days ago, Tom’s car ___ by one of the teenagers in his neighborhood. A. was stealing B. steals C. stole D. was stolen Question 7. It is certain that in the future some things will be quire different ___ they are now. A. from B. with C. to D. of Question 8. The more we learn, ___ we become. A. wiser B. the wiser C. the wisest D. wisest Question 9. She has a linguistically able; she can ___ five languages. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak Question 10. Tom and Daisy ___ supper together when the telephone rang. A. had B. have C. were having D. are having Question 11. ___ that swimmer got many medals in the SEA Games, she was still disappointed and felt sad. A. Because of B. Although C. Because D. In spite of Question 12: She will take management training course ___. A. right after the epidemic has been controlled B. as soon as the epidemic was controlled C. when the epidemic had been controlled. D. until the epidemic will be controlled Question 13. ___ his English course, he went to England to continue his study. A. Having finished B. Finished C. To finish D. Being finished Question 14. . Tam, the boy who sat beside me in class, used to wear an ___ shirt to school. A. old cotton white B. white cotton old C. cotton old white D. old white cotton Question 15. The pregnant woman hopes that her baby will ___ its grandmother, who is living in Sweden. A. take after B. set up C. look up D. go on Question 16. The manager decided to raise the employees’ salary because it ___ a big profit. A. made B. did C. led D. took Question 17. : All the ___ in the stadium applauded the winner of the marathon when he cross the finishing line. A. watchers B. audiences C. viewers D. spectators Question 18. Johnny used to be one of the most ___ athletes in my country. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully Trang 1/5
2. Question 19. Many people are struggling to make ends ___ as the COVID-19 pandemic has shut down many business activities. A. meet B. live C. supply D. work Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 20. If you understand a matter thoroughly, that means you understand it. A. hardly B. scarcely C. completely D. badly Question 21. In the polluted environment, contagious diseases can be passed easily from one person to another. A. fatal B. safe C. infectious D. immune Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22. Hunting for meat and burning forests for soil cause destruction to wildlife. A. organization B. contamination C. protection D. damage Question 23. If you are at a loose end this weekend, I will show you round the city. A. free B. confident C. occupied D. reluctant Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 24. Ken and Tom are high-school students. They are discussing where their study group will meet. - Ken: "Where is our study group going to meet next weekend?" - Tom: "___" A. Studying in a group is great fun. B. We are too busy on weekdays. C. Why don't you look at the atlas? D. The library would be best. Question 25. Mary and Paul are talking about the pets they are keeping. - Mary: “Well, cats are very good at catching mice around the house.” - Paul: “___.” A. Don’t mention it B. You can say that again C. No, I hope so D. No, dogs are very good, too Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease (26)___ is caused by a newly discovered coronavirus. Most people (27)___ with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment. Older people, and those with underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illness. The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is be well informed about the COVID-19 virus, the disease it causes and how it spreads. Protect yourself and (28)___ from infection by washing your hands or using an alcohol based rub frequently and not touching your face. The COVID-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes, so it’s important that you also practice respiratory etiquette (for example, by coughing into a flexed elbow). At this time, there are no specific vaccines or treatments for COVID-19.(29) ___, there are many ongoing clinical trials evaluating potential treatments. On 30 January 2020, the WHO Director-General declared the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) a outbreak public health emergency of (30)___ concern. Question 26. A. who B. which C. whom D. where Question 27. A. inflated B. inserted C. infected D. injected Question 28. A. others B. other C. another D. some Question 29. A. Moreover B. Although C. Therefore D. Howerver Question 30. A. international B. regional C. continental D. national Trang 2/5
3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households, despite the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people ages between 18 and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37% of the total housework, while the women estimated their share to be nearly double that. This ratio was not affected by whether the woman was working or not. When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labour, women with jobs felt that housework should be shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80% - the majority of the household work - if their husbands did remainder. Research has shown that, if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are unimportant. After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload by 14 hours per week, but for men the amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labour becomes unbalanced, as a man's share increases much less than the woman's. It is the inequality and loss of respect, not the actual number of hours, which leads to anxiety and depression. The research describes housework as thankless and unfulfilling. Activities included in the study were cooking, cleaning, shopping, doing laundry, washing up and childcare. Women who have jobs report that they feel overworked by these chores in addition to their professional duties. In contrast, full-time homemakers frequently anticipate going back to work when the children grow up. Distress for this group is caused by losing the teamwork in the marriage. Question 31. In a survey, what percentage of the total housework did men contribute ___? A. 30 % B. 35 % C. 37 % D. 40 % Question 32. The word “remainder” in the first paragraph is closest meaning to ___? A. What is done B. what is left C. What is fulfilled D. what is share Question 33. The word "who" in paragraph 2 refers to___. A. men B. women C. partnets D. male Question 34. All activities mentioned in the passage are household chores EXCEPT___. A. shopping B. washing-up C. looking after old-aged parents D. childcaring Question 35. What is the most suitable heading for the passage? A. Difficulties of working women B. Unequal housework division C. Reason for women to be distress D. How to be happy couples Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. SLEEP CYCLES Whether one is awake or as leep, the brain emits electrical waves. These waves occur in predictable sleep cycles that can be measured with an electroencephalograph, known more commonly as an EEG. During wakefulness, the waves are recorded at about ten small waves per second, but with the onset of sleep, the waves become larger and slower. The largest, slowest waves occur during the first three hours of sleep when mental activity slows down but does not stop. In fact, if awakened from slow-wave sleep, a person can often remember vague thoughts that occurred during that period of sleep, but the sleeper does not generally dream. Referred to as NREM or non-REM sleep, it is characterized by large, slow waves. During sleep, intervals of small , fast waves also occur in patterns similar to those experienced while awake. The eyes move rapidly, and it appears to the observer that the sleeper is watching some event. Sleepers who are awakened during this rapid-eye-movement sleep will often recall the detail s of dreams they have been having. Sleep of this kind is called dreaming sleep or rapid-eye-movement sleep, also known as REM sleep. REM sleep is emotionally charged. The heart beats irregularly, and blood pressure may be elevated. In contrast, the body is so still that the dreamer may appear to be paralyzed. In a period ofeight hours, most sleepers experience from three to five instances of REM sleep. Each instance lasts from five to thirty minutes with an interval of at least ninety minutes between each one. Later instances of REM sleep are usually of longer duration than are instances earlier in the eight-hour period. Trang 3/5
4. Since people who suffer sleep deprivation experience fatigue, irritability, and loss ofconcentration, we must conclude that sleep is essential because in some way it regenerates the brain and the nervous system. NREM sleep increases after physical exertion, whereas REM sleep tends to increase after a stressful day. Studies suggest that non-REM sleep may be especially helpful in restoring muscle control, whereas REM sleep may be more important in revitalizing mental activity. It appears that both kinds of sleep are necessary, and the recuperation of sleep of one kind will not compensate for a lack of the other kind of sleep. (Adapted from "Barron’s Practice Exercises for the Toefl, 6th edition”) Question 36. What is the author's main purpose in the passage? A. To describe REM sleep B. To explain sleep deprivation C. To discuss the two types of sleep D. To recommend an increase in the number of hours of sleep Question 37. How many times per night do most sleepers experience REM sleep? A. Eight B. Three to five C. Five to thirty D. Ninety Question 38. The word " vague" in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by ___. A. familiar B. indefinite C. unpleasant D. detailed Question 39. The word "essential" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ___. A. planned B. natural C. interesting D. necessary Question 40. The word " it" in line 29 refers to ___. A. deprivation B. the brain C. sleep D. concentration Question 41. Which response is NOT typical of REM sleep? A. Irregular heartbeat B. Dreams and visions C. Movements in arms and legs D. Higher blood pressure Question 42. It can be inferred from the passage that students who are writing term papers A. require slow-wave sleep to increase mental activity B. can stay up all night working and recover the sleep they need by sleeping for a few hours the next afternoon C. need REM sleep to restore mental functioning D. do not need as much sleep because of the heightened brain waves involved in creative activity Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43. Two hours ago, the train leaves Ho Chi Minh city for Ha Noi. A B C D Question 44. The International Red Cross has their headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. A B C D Question 45. The sign says that we should read the constructions carefully before proceeding A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46. The last time I saw him was in June, 2005. A. I have seen him since June, 2005. B. I have not seen him since June, 2005. C. I didn’t see him since June, 2005. D. I saw him since June, 2005. Question 47. “If I were you, I would take the job.”, said my room-mate. A. My room-mate was thinking about taking the job. B. My room-mate advised me to take the job. C. My room-mate introduced the idea of taking the job to me. D. My room-mate insisted on taking the job for me. Question 48. Michael bought much food for the party, but it wasn’t necessary A. Michael needn’t have bought much food for the party. B. Michael might not have bought much food for the party. C. Michael may not have bought much food for the party. D. Michael couldn’t have bought much food for the party. Trang 4/5
5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49. I can’t speak English fluently. I don’t get a job. A. I wish I could speak English fluently and got a job. B. I wish I had spoken English fluently and could have got a job. C. As long as I can speak English fluently, I will be able to get a job. D. If I can speak English fluently, I can get a job. Question 50. John became a teacher . He had responsibility towards his students. A. Were John to become a teacher , he would have towards his students. B. Only after John had become a teacher did he have responsibility towards his students. C. Had John become a teacher , he would have had responsibility towards his students. D. Not until he had responsibility towards his students did John become a teacher. HẾT Trang 5/5