Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Đề số 52 - Năm học 2022

Nội dung text: Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Đề số 52 - Năm học 2022

1. ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 52 ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 Biên soạn: Cô Trang Anh Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 06 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. great B. bread C. break D. steak Question 2: A. landed B. planted C. naked D. looked Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. construct B. constant C. connect D. contain Question 4: A. investigate B. investment C. indicate D. immediate Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: I was told by my friends not to believe girl’s tears. A. the B. some C. a D. Ø Question 6: Students are not allowed to handle these chemicals unless they under the supervision of a teacher. A. are B. were C. have been D. had been Question 7: Mr. Brown reading the letter when the telephone on his desk rang. A. has just finished B. had just finished C. just finished D. was just finishing Question 8: Mysteriously, the light came on, no one was near the switch. A. however B. although C. because D. hence Question 9: An independent adviser has been brought in between the two sides involved in the conflict. A. to conciliate B. conciliating C. conciliate D. being conciliated Question 10: remains mysterious. A. That the actor killed himself B. What the actor killed himself C. Why the actor killed himself D. Whether the actor kills himself Question 11: As about this change of schedule earlier, I arrived at the meeting late. A. not being informed B. not having informed C. not informed D. had not been informed Question 12: Nobody believed him although he managed to convince them his innocence. A. on B. in C. of D. at Question 13: As a young actress, Linda tried to resist the to move to Hollywood. A. tempt B. tempting C. temptation D. temptingly Question 14: The movement's major has included not only legal, economic, and political gains but also has changed the ways in which people live, dress, dream of their future and make a living. A. achievement B. civilization C. status D. power Question 15: He felt a sense of incredulity, anger and pain at the made against him. A. judgment B. improvement C. progress D. accusation 1
2. Question 16: They has denied responsibility, but it agreed to the settlement to avoid the expense of lengthy litigation. A. continually B. consistently C. hesitantly D. reluctantly Question 17: Kerry was delighted with her gifts from the Rotarians and thanked all of them for her day. A. making B. taking C. giving D. having Question 18: One of the country's legendary tenor saxophone players, his name might not for those who are not in tune with Jazz in India, but he deserves to be remembered. A. hit it off B. ring a bell C. hand in his notice D. fit the bill Question 19: The prize to Xuan yesterday. A. awards B. has awarded C. was awarded D. was awarding Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 20: The Beatles split up in 1970 and its members followed their individual careers. A. separated from B. emerged from C. broke up D. divided into Question 21: I only applied for this business with a view to accumulating first-hand experience. A. attaining B. gaining C. penetrating D. accomplishing Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: It's only quite recently that the long-lasting and devastating effects of such chemicals on wildlife have come to light. A. durable B. effective C. transient D. flexible Question 23: - John: “I think we have done enough work today. I’m feeling tired now”. - Alice: “Let’s call it a day and hit the hay!” A. stay awake B. go to sleep C. take a bath D. eat something Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. The tradition of gift giving is a worldwide (24) that is said to have been around since the beginning of human beings. Over time, different cultures have developed their own gift giving customs and traditions. In France, the gift of wine for the hostess of a dinner party is not an appropriate gift as the hostess would prefer to choose the vintage for the night. In Sweden, a bottle of wine or flowers is an appropriate gift for the hostess. In Viet Nam, a gift of whisky is appropriate for the host, and some fruit or small gifts for the hostess, children or elders of the home. Besides, gifts should never be wrapped in black paper because this color is unlucky and associated with funerals in this country. Gifts (25) symbolize cutting such as scissors, knives and other sharp objects should be avoided because they mean the cutting of the relationship. Also, in some countries you should not open the gift in front of the giver and in (26) it would be an insult if you did not open the gift. Beyond the gift itself, give careful consideration to the manner in which it is presented. Different cultures have different customs regarding how a gift should be offered - using only your right hand or using both hands, (27) . Others have strong traditions related to the appropriate way to accept a 2
3. gift. In Singapore, for instance, it is the standard to graciously refuse a gift several times before finally accepting it. The recipient would never unwrap a gift in front of the giver for fear of appearing greedy. Understanding these traditions and customs, as well as taking time to choose an appropriate gift, will help you to avoid any awkwardness or (28) as you seek to build a better cross-cultural relationship. (Source: Question 24: A. exercise B. practice C. work D. task Question 25: A. what B. that C. where D. who Question 26: A. others B. other C. the others D. the other Question 27: A. yet B. instead C. though D. for example Question 28: A. embarrassment B. embarrass C. embarrassing D. embarrassed Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 29: Despite the fact that it has been a long debate, I hope that the dispute will be settled ABC without resource to litigation. D Question 30: It's often not that you meet someone who you're instantly attracted to. ABCD Question 31: Police are investigating how £20 million illegally transferred out of the trust's bank account. ABCD Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. In the early 1800s, less than 3% of the world's population lived in cities; today, more than half of the global population is urban and by 2050, the proportion will rise to three quarters. There are thousands of small and medium-sized cities along with more than 30 megacities and sprawling, networked metropolitan areas with 15 million residents or more. Yet despite these massive transformations in how people live and interact, our international affairs are still largely dictated by nation states, not cities. Cities are beginning to flex their muscles on the international stage. They are already displacing nation states as the central nodes of the global economy, generating close to 80% of global GDP. Cities like New York and Tokyo are bigger in GDP terms than many G-20 countries. Metropolitan regions and special economic zones are linking global cities through transnational supply chains. A growing number of mega-regions, such as those linking cities in Mexico and the U.S., transcend borders. In the process, cities are collectively forging common regional plans, trading partnerships, and infrastructure corridors. The spectacular rise of cities did not happen by accident. Cities channel creativity, connect human capital, and when well governed, they drive growth. That many cities and their residents are rolling up their sleeves and getting things done - where nations have failed - are grounds for optimism. In the future, we hope that it is our proximate, accountable, and empowered city leaders who will define our fates. Question 32: What is the passage mainly about? A. History of cities all over the world B. Types of cities in the world C. Contributions of cities to the world D. The not-to-distant future of cities Question 33: Which of the following is NOT true according to the writer? A. Humanity transitioned from a rural to a primarily urban species at breathtaking speed. 3
4. B. Cities are the dominant form of human civilization in the 21st century. C. There is a tendency for cities to connect to form large urban regions. D. People should not be too optimistic about the future of cities. Question 34: The phrase "flex their muscles" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to . A. show their strength B. change their attitudes C. leave their side D. find their ways Question 35: Would the following sentence best be placed at the end of which paragraph? “This is neither fair nor rational.” A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Question 36: The word "they” in paragraph 4 refers to . A. plans B. partnerships C. cities D. residents Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Have you ever entered a tropical rainforest? It’s a special, dark place completely different from anywhere else. A rainforest is a place where the trees grow very tall. Millions of kinds of animals, insects, and plants live in the rainforest. It is hot and humid in a rainforest. It rains a lot in the rainforest, but sometimes you don’t know it’s raining. The trees grow so closely together that rain doesn’t always reach the ground. Rainforests make up only a small part of the Earth’s surface, about six percent. They are found in tropical parts of the world. The largest rainforest in the world is the Amazon in South America. The Amazon covers 1.2 billion acres, or almost five million square kilometers. The second largest rainforest is in Western Africa. There are also rainforests in Central America, Southeast Asia, Northeastern Australia, and the Pacific Islands. Rainforests provide us with many things. In fact, the Amazon Rainforest is called the “lungs of our planet” because it produces twenty percent of the world’s oxygen. One fifth of the world’s fresh water is also found in the Amazon Rainforest. Furthermore, one half of the world’s species of animals, plants, and insects live in the Earth’s rainforests. Eighty percent of the food we eat first grew in the rainforest. For example, pineapples, bananas, tomatoes, corn, potatoes, chocolate, coffee, and sugar all came from rainforests. Twenty-five percent of the drugs we take when we are sick are made of plants that grow only in rainforests. Some of these drugs are even used to fight and cure cancer. With all the good things we get from rainforests, it’s surprising to find that we are destroying our rainforests. In fact, 1.5 acres, or 6,000 square meters, of rainforest disappear every second. The forests are being cut down to make fields for cows, to harvest the plants, and to clear land for farms. Along with losing countless valuable species, the destruction of rainforests creates many problems worldwide. Destruction of rainforests results in more pollution, less rain, and less oxygen for the world. (Adapted from Reading Challenge 2 by Casey Malarcher and Andrea Janzen) Question 37: What is the author’s purpose in the passage? A. To provide factual information about tropical rainforests for readers. B. To prove that rainforests are indispensable in our lives. C. To explain why people have destroyed a large area of tropical rainforests. 4
5. D. To prevent people from damaging tropical rainforests. Question 38: The word “humid” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to . A. dry B. moist C. cloudy D. overwhelmed Question 39: Why don’t people know it’s raining in the rainforests? A. Because the trees grow very tall there. B. Because they are the habitats of millions of flora and fauna. C. Because the branches are too dense for the rain to touch the ground. D. Because it hardly rains in the rainforests. Question 40: The following are the facts about rainforests, EXCEPT. A. The only places to see rainforests are in tropical zones. B. The rainforest in Western Africa ranks second after the Amazon in South America in the covered area. C. Rainforests account for about one sixth of the Earth’s surface. D. There’s a considerable variety of plants and animals in the rainforests. Question 41: The word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to . A. plants B. the drugs C. rainforests D. pineapples, bananas, tomatoes, corn, potatoes, chocolate, coffee, and sugar Question 42: The word “countless” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by . A. trivial B. meaningless C. numberless D. derisive Question 43: What can be inferred from the last passage? A. People are not aware of the significance of the rainforests. B. The consequences of deforestation are greater than what people can imagine. C. The more rainforests are destroyed, the harder people’s life will become. D. People’s economic benefits are more important than environmental problems. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 44: It's such a pity my mother can't attend my birthday party. A. If only my mother could attend my birthday party. B. If only my mother had attended my birthday party. C. I am very sorry that my mother didn't attend my birthday party. D. I wonder why my mother can't attend my birthday party. Question 45: Fansipan is the highest mountain in the Indochinese Peninsula. A. There are some mountains in the Indochinese Peninsula higher than Fansipan. B. The Indochinese Peninsula includes one of the highest mountains on earth. C. The highest mountain in the Indochinese Peninsula is exclusive Fansipan. D. No mountains in the Indochinese Peninsula are higher than Fansipan. Question 46: We have some minutes to spare so you don't have to be hurried. A. There is no need for you to be hurried as we have time to spare. B. You should be hurried as we have no time to spare. C. It is necessary for you not to be hurried as we have time to spare. D. You must not be hurried as we have plenty of time to spare. 5
6. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best completes following exchanges. Question 47: Shirley is at the information desk of the airport. - Attendant: “Hello. Can I see your passport?” - “ ” A. Here you are. I don't have a ticket because I booked online. B. There you are. Why don't you come over here? C. Here I am. Sorry. I've got stuck in the traffic for so long. D. Here it is. You can see it clearly from this angle. Question 48: Two students are talking with each other about their student life. - Student A: “Do you prefer to live on campus or in a rent apartment?” - Student B: “ .” A. I'm thinking of renting an apartment for more freedom. B. Actually, it's not good living with someone you don't really like. C. Living on the campus helps you socialize with many other students. D. It's not easy to find an apartment for sale at reasonable price. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: Tourism allows us to do more than just learn facts about various locations. It allows us to immerse ourselves in the cultures and lifestyles of others. A. Because tourism allows us to do more than just learn facts about various locations, it allows us to immerse ourselves in the cultures and lifestyles of others. B. If tourism allows us to do more than just learn facts about various locations, it will allow us to immerse ourselves into the cultures and lifestyles of others. C. Not only does tourism allow us to do more than just learn facts about various locations, it also allows us to immerse ourselves into the cultures and lifestyles of others. D. When tourism allows us to do more than just learn facts about various locations, it allows us to immerse ourselves into the cultures and lifestyles of others. Question 50: Michael Faraday was employed by the Royal Institution. There, he investigated the connections between electricity, magnetism and motion. A. Michael Faraday was employed by the Royal Institution, where he investigated the connections between electricity, magnetism and motion. B. When Michael Faraday was employed by the Royal Institution, he investigated the connections between electricity, magnetism and motion. C. The Royal Institution employed Michael Faraday to investigate the connections between electricity, magnetism and motion. D. After he investigated the connections between electricity, magnetism and motion, Michael Faraday was employed by the Royal Institution. THE END 6