Đề ôn thi THPT quốc gia năm 2021, số 6 - Môn: Anh

Nội dung text: Đề ôn thi THPT quốc gia năm 2021, số 6 - Môn: Anh

1. ĐỀ ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2021 – Số 6 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. calledB. phonedC. showedD. hoped Question 2: A. nearB. clearC. hearD. bear Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. finishB. reduceC. persuadeD. apply Question 4: A. emissionB. computerC. impairmentD. furniture Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: She is going to work tomorrow, ___? A. isn’t sheB. was sheC. doesn’t she D. did she Question 6: The diagrams ___ by young Faraday in 1982. A. makingB. were makingC. made D. were made Question 7: Internet and social networks help us easily interact ___ people all over the world. A. outB. toC. for D. with Question 8: ___ you study, the better the result is. A. Harder B. The harder C. Hardest D. The hardest Question 9: My mother has bought a ___. A. black Japanese new B. Japanese new black C. new black JapaneseD. new Japanese black Question 10: When Linda called last night, I ___ my favourite show on TV. A. watched B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching Question 11: Linda didn’t go to school last week ___ she was seriously ill. A. because B. because of C. despite D. although Question 12: I will call and tell you something interesting ___. A. before I came home after work B. after I had come home after work C. while I was coming home after work D. when I come home after work Question 13: ___ my homework, I went to bed. A. Having finished B. Finished C. To finish D. Being finished Question 14: This book is not really ___. It is a waste of money buying it. A. inform B. information C. informative D. informatively Question 15: She ___ and nursed her mother for many years up to the time of her death. A. took afterB. started overC. looked after D. went over Question 16: John cannot ___ a decision to get married to Mary or stay single until he can afford a house and a car. A. workB. doC. make D. earn Question 17: The manager did not offer her the job because of her untidy___. A. sightB. viewC. presence D. appearance Question 18: On the ___ to the city there are many beautiful buildings. A. lineB. wayC. path D. road Question 19: I’m in two___ about whether to go to the wedding or not. A. brains B. mindsC. thoughtsD. heads Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 20: The student service centre will try their best to assist students in finding a suitable part-time job. A. make B. provide C. allow D. help Question 21: Sports and festivals form an integral part of every human society. A. delighted B. exciting C. essential D. interesting Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: She has been neglecting her study this semester. She spends most of time travelling and playing games. A. spending little time on B. wasting time on C. paying enough attention to D. paying no attention to Question 23: Sorry, I can’t come to your party. I am snowed under with work at the moment. A. busy withB. relaxed aboutC. free from D. interested in Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 24: Jenny and her teacher are meeting at the bus stop. 1
2. - Jenny: “Good afternoon, Miss. How are you?” - Teacher: “___. And you?” A. I’m going homeB. I’m leaving now C. I’m thirty years oldD. Fine, thank you Question 25: Tim and Peter had a quarrel last week and now Tom is giving Tim advice. - Tom: “I think the best way to solve that problem is to keep silent.” - Tim: “___. Silence may kill our friendship.” A. That’s a great idea B. That’s not a good idea C. I’m not wrong D. Yes, I think much Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Have you ever had the feeling that people older than you are hard to understand? Or, have you felt like people from younger generations just don't get it? Maybe you find it easier to connect with people (26) ___ are closer to your age than those who are older or younger than you. You can probably thank the generation gap for these feelings. There are currently six generations living in the United States: the Greatest Generation, Silent Generation, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z. (27) ___ generation has its own unique set of characteristics and norms. (28) ___ , the Greatest Generation (born 1901-1924) is known for its patriotism, hard workers, and loyalty to institutions. The Millennials (born 1980-2000) are characterized by their dependence on technology, detachment from traditional institutions, optimism, and open-mindedness. It is no (29) ___ that many people from different generations have a hard time understanding each other. Generation gap refers to differences in actions, beliefs, interests, and opinions that (30) ___ between individuals from different generations. So, what causes these differences? (Adapted from Question 26: A. whoB. whichC. whenD. what Question 27: A. AnotherB. VeryC. AllD. Each Question 28: A. In additionB. Except forC. For exampleD. But for Question 29: A. wonderB. pictureC. businessD. training Question 30: A. adoptB. existC. comeD. aim Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. At the end of 2019, a new type of coronavirus started spreading in China. This type of coronavirus is often called 2019-nCoV, novel coronavirus, or COVID-19. It is believed that the virus was transmitted from animals to humans. Some of the first cases were diagnosed in people who had visited a market selling live seafood and animals. Unfortunately, when viruses are transmitted from animals to people, it can take scientists a lot of time before they can develop a vaccine or medicines to cure it. Some of the symptoms of the coronavirus are fever, cough, runny nose, sore throat, headache, and trouble breathing. These symptoms are very much like those people have with a cold or the flu. The virus appears to spread mainly from person to person. The transmission occurs when someone comes into contact with an infected person. For example, a cough, sneeze or handshake could cause transmission. The spread may also be caused by coming into contact with something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth, nose or eyes. There is no specific vaccine or medication to cure the disease, but generally, symptoms will go away on their own. However, experts recommend seeking medical care early if symptoms feel worse than a standard cold. Doctors can relieve symptoms by prescribing pain or fever medication. As far as antibiotics are concerned, they are useless to treat coronavirus. (Adapted from MyEnglishpage.com) Question 31: Which best serves as the title of the passage? A. Types of coronavirus B. The benefits of coronavirus C. Coronavirus: Do you know about it? D. How to create coronavirus? Question 32: The word "Unfortunately” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ___? A. Unluckily B. Unpleasantly C. Uncomfortably D. Unacceptably Question 33: Which is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as a symptom of the coronavirus? A. fever B. cough C. trouble breathing D. allergic Question 34: According to paragraph 2, the coronavirus can be transmitted from person to person when ___? A. an infected person shakes hands with someone. B. an infected person coughs or sneezes without covering. C. someone come into contact with something an infected person touched. D. All are correct. Question 35: The word "they" in paragraph 4 refers to ___ ? A. doctors B. antibiotics C. symptoms D. experts 2
3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Children’s behavior has worsened over the past five years, according to a survey of teachers which found that a fifth thought girls were more likely to cause more trouble than boys. The survey, published after teachers at a Lancashire school went on strike over discipline, found low-lever disruption, including chatting and “horsing around”, was the biggest problem. Boys were more likely to be physically aggressive while girls tended to ostracise other pupils. Among male pupils the most challenging behavior for teachers was physical aggression, such as pushing, spitting, kicking and hitting. A secondary teacher quoted in the survey said boys were usually aggressive with other pupils, while girls tended to call one another names. Teachers criticised a lack of role models in the home. A primary teacher said: “The boys are far more willing to be aggressive to adults, verbally and even physically. There don’t seem to be any parental boundaries set of what is an appropriate way to speak and deal with another adult. A department head in a primary school told the survey, carried out in March, that “classes with a majority of boys tend to be louder, less co-operative and harder to teach”. Nearly half of the staff surveyed said boys’ bravado was behind their disruption. For girls, the most likely trigger was a break-up between friends. A primary school teacher from Bedfordshire said: “Boys are generally more physical and their behavior is more noticeable. Girls often say nasty things, which end up disrupting the lesson just as much as the boys, as other children get upset and can’t focus on their work. They are usually the ones who refuse to comply with instruction.” Government figures for 2008-9 showed that boys represented 78% of the total number of permanent exclusions from schools in England. This proportion was unchanged from the year before. The ATL general secretary, Mary Bousted, said: “Staff get ground down daily by the chatting and messing around, which disrupts lessons for the other pupils and take the pleasure out of teaching. Even more worrying is the physical aggression, most often among boys but also among some girls, which puts other pupils and staff at risk. Schools need to have firm and consistent discipline policies and work with parents to keep schools and colleges safe places for pupils and staff alike.” (Source: Question 36: What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Children nowadays are having more troubles at school. B. The changes in the attitude of modern teenagers are more dramatic. C. The differences in the behavior of schoolboys and schoolgirls are greater. D. The behavior of children is getting deteriorating. Question 37: The word “ostracise” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ___. A. exclude B. conclude C. welcome D. include Question 38: Which of the following is NOT true about the schoolboys in paragraph 2? A. They were only obedient to their parents at home. B. They sometimes threatened or challenged even their teachers at school. C. They were said to be willing to be aggressive to adults. D. They tended to use violence to solve the conflicts with others. Question 39: According to paragraph 3, female pupils are described that ___ A. they often distracted other students in class from the lesson. B. they were becoming more and more disruptive. C. their activities were not so bad as those of male pupils. D. they often used physical aggression before isolating a friend. Question 40: What could the word “comply” in paragraph 3 best be replaced by? A. conform B. continue C. consider D. confirm Question 41: The word “which” in the last paragraph refers to ___. A. the disruption of the lessons B. the chatting and messing C. the pleasure from teaching D. the physical aggression Question 42: Which of the following best reflects the suggestion of the author to reduce the bad behavior of children in the last paragraph? A. Permanent exclusions will limit the violence of physical aggression in school. B. Teachers should collaborate with parents to make the school environment secure. C. More strict principles should be implemented to heavily punish the committed students. D. Staff should be more responsible for protecting pupils from aggressive ones. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43: My mother got up early to prepare breakfast for the whole family every day. A B C D Question 44: I’m not surprised he failed its exam - he didn’t exactly try very hard. A B C D Question 45: A public spending programme is out of the question in the current economical climate. A B C D 3
4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46: We last met each other in 2000. A. We haven’t met each other since 2000. B. We didn’t meet each other in 2000. C. We have met each other since 2000. D. We met each other in 2000. Question 47: “Why don’t we go out for dinner tonight?” said Jim. A. Jim suggested going out for dinner that night. B. Jim refused to go out for dinner that night. C. Jim denied going out for dinner that night. D. Jim promised to go out for dinner that night. Question 48: It is necessary for you to finish this work today. A. You can’t finish this work today.B. You mustn’t finish this work today. C. You may finish this work today.D. You need finish this work today. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: Her brother is busy with his work. She really needs his help now. A. So long as her brother is free, he will be able to help her. B. She wishes her brother were free and could help her now. C. If her brother is free, he can help her now. D. If only her brother had been free and could have helped her. Question 50: They finally failed the exam. They were aware of the importance of revision only then. A. But for their awareness of the importance of revision, they could have failed the exam. B. Hardly had they been aware that revision was essential when they failed the exam. C. Not until they were aware of the importance of revision did they fail the exam. D. Only after they had failed the exam were they aware that revision was essential. HẾT 4
5. ĐỀ ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2021 – Số 6 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. calledB. phonedC. showedD. hoped Question 2: A. nearB. clearC. hearD. bear Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. finishB. reduceC. persuadeD. apply Question 4: A. emissionB. computerC. impairmentD. furniture Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: She is going to work tomorrow, ___? A. isn’t sheB. was sheC. doesn’t she D. did she Question 6: The diagrams ___ by young Faraday in 1982. A. makingB. were makingC. made D. were made Question 7: Internet and social networks help us easily interact ___ people all over the world. A. outB. toC. for D. with Question 8: ___ you study, the better the result is. A. Harder B. The harder C. Hardest D. The hardest Question 9: My mother has bought a ___. A. black Japanese new B. Japanese new black C. new black JapaneseD. new Japanese black Question 10: When Linda called last night, I ___ my favourite show on TV. A. watched B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching Question 11: Linda didn’t go to school last week ___ she was seriously ill. A. because B. because of C. despite D. although Question 12: I will call and tell you something interesting ___. A. before I came home after work B. after I had come home after work C. while I was coming home after work D. when I come home after work Question 13: ___ my homework, I went to bed. A. Having finished B. Finished C. To finish D. Being finished Question 14: This book is not really ___. It is a waste of money buying it. A. inform B. information C. informative D. informatively Question 15: She ___ and nursed her mother for many years up to the time of her death. A. took afterB. started overC. looked after D. went over Question 16: John cannot ___ a decision to get married to Mary or stay single until he can afford a house and a car. A. workB. doC. make D. earn Question 17: The manager did not offer her the job because of her untidy___. A. sightB. viewC. presence D. appearance Question 18: On the ___ to the city there are many beautiful buildings. A. lineB. wayC. path D. road Question 19: I’m in two___ about whether to go to the wedding or not. A. brains B. mindsC. thoughtsD. heads Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 20: The student service centre will try their best to assist students in finding a suitable part-time job. A. make B. provide C. allow D. help Question 21: Sports and festivals form an integral part of every human society. A. delighted B. exciting C. essential D. interesting Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: She has been neglecting her study this semester. She spends most of time travelling and playing games. A. spending little time on B. wasting time on C. paying enough attention to D. paying no attention to Question 23: Sorry, I can’t come to your party. I am snowed under with work at the moment. A. busy withB. relaxed aboutC. free from D. interested in Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 24: Jenny and her teacher are meeting at the bus stop. 5
6. - Jenny: “Good afternoon, Miss. How are you?” - Teacher: “___. And you?” A. I’m going homeB. I’m leaving now C. I’m thirty years oldD. Fine, thank you Question 25: Tim and Peter had a quarrel last week and now Tom is giving Tim advice. - Tom: “I think the best way to solve that problem is to keep silent.” - Tim: “___. Silence may kill our friendship.” A. That’s a great idea B. That’s not a good idea C. I’m not wrong D. Yes, I think much Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Have you ever had the feeling that people older than you are hard to understand? Or, have you felt like people from younger generations just don't get it? Maybe you find it easier to connect with people (26) ___ are closer to your age than those who are older or younger than you. You can probably thank the generation gap for these feelings. There are currently six generations living in the United States: the Greatest Generation, Silent Generation, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z. (27) ___ generation has its own unique set of characteristics and norms. (28) ___ , the Greatest Generation (born 1901-1924) is known for its patriotism, hard workers, and loyalty to institutions. The Millennials (born 1980-2000) are characterized by their dependence on technology, detachment from traditional institutions, optimism, and open-mindedness. It is no (29) ___ that many people from different generations have a hard time understanding each other. Generation gap refers to differences in actions, beliefs, interests, and opinions that (30) ___ between individuals from different generations. So, what causes these differences? (Adapted from Question 26: A. whoB. whichC. whenD. what Question 27: A. AnotherB. VeryC. AllD. Each Question 28: A. In additionB. Except forC. For exampleD. But for Question 29: A. wonderB. pictureC. businessD. training Question 30: A. adoptB. existC. comeD. aim Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. At the end of 2019, a new type of coronavirus started spreading in China. This type of coronavirus is often called 2019-nCoV, novel coronavirus, or COVID-19. It is believed that the virus was transmitted from animals to humans. Some of the first cases were diagnosed in people who had visited a market selling live seafood and animals. Unfortunately, when viruses are transmitted from animals to people, it can take scientists a lot of time before they can develop a vaccine or medicines to cure it. Some of the symptoms of the coronavirus are fever, cough, runny nose, sore throat, headache, and trouble breathing. These symptoms are very much like those people have with a cold or the flu. The virus appears to spread mainly from person to person. The transmission occurs when someone comes into contact with an infected person. For example, a cough, sneeze or handshake could cause transmission. The spread may also be caused by coming into contact with something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth, nose or eyes. There is no specific vaccine or medication to cure the disease, but generally, symptoms will go away on their own. However, experts recommend seeking medical care early if symptoms feel worse than a standard cold. Doctors can relieve symptoms by prescribing pain or fever medication. As far as antibiotics are concerned, they are useless to treat coronavirus. (Adapted from MyEnglishpage.com) Question 31: Which best serves as the title of the passage? A. Types of coronavirus B. The benefits of coronavirus C. Coronavirus: Do you know about it? D. How to create coronavirus? Question 32: The word "Unfortunately” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ___? A. Unluckily B. Unpleasantly C. Uncomfortably D. Unacceptably Question 33: Which is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as a symptom of the coronavirus? A. fever B. cough C. trouble breathing D. allergic Question 34: According to paragraph 2, the coronavirus can be transmitted from person to person when ___? A. an infected person shakes hands with someone. B. an infected person coughs or sneezes without covering. C. someone come into contact with something an infected person touched. D. All are correct. Question 35: The word "they" in paragraph 4 refers to ___ ? A. doctors B. antibiotics C. symptoms D. experts 6
7. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Children’s behavior has worsened over the past five years, according to a survey of teachers which found that a fifth thought girls were more likely to cause more trouble than boys. The survey, published after teachers at a Lancashire school went on strike over discipline, found low-lever disruption, including chatting and “horsing around”, was the biggest problem. Boys were more likely to be physically aggressive while girls tended to ostracise other pupils. Among male pupils the most challenging behavior for teachers was physical aggression, such as pushing, spitting, kicking and hitting. A secondary teacher quoted in the survey said boys were usually aggressive with other pupils, while girls tended to call one another names. Teachers criticised a lack of role models in the home. A primary teacher said: “The boys are far more willing to be aggressive to adults, verbally and even physically. There don’t seem to be any parental boundaries set of what is an appropriate way to speak and deal with another adult. A department head in a primary school told the survey, carried out in March, that “classes with a majority of boys tend to be louder, less co-operative and harder to teach”. Nearly half of the staff surveyed said boys’ bravado was behind their disruption. For girls, the most likely trigger was a break-up between friends. A primary school teacher from Bedfordshire said: “Boys are generally more physical and their behavior is more noticeable. Girls often say nasty things, which end up disrupting the lesson just as much as the boys, as other children get upset and can’t focus on their work. They are usually the ones who refuse to comply with instruction.” Government figures for 2008-9 showed that boys represented 78% of the total number of permanent exclusions from schools in England. This proportion was unchanged from the year before. The ATL general secretary, Mary Bousted, said: “Staff get ground down daily by the chatting and messing around, which disrupts lessons for the other pupils and take the pleasure out of teaching. Even more worrying is the physical aggression, most often among boys but also among some girls, which puts other pupils and staff at risk. Schools need to have firm and consistent discipline policies and work with parents to keep schools and colleges safe places for pupils and staff alike.” (Source: Question 36: What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Children nowadays are having more troubles at school. B. The changes in the attitude of modern teenagers are more dramatic. C. The differences in the behavior of schoolboys and schoolgirls are greater. D. The behavior of children is getting deteriorating. Question 37: The word “ostracise” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ___. A. exclude B. conclude C. welcome D. include Question 38: Which of the following is NOT true about the schoolboys in paragraph 2? A. They were only obedient to their parents at home. B. They sometimes threatened or challenged even their teachers at school. C. They were said to be willing to be aggressive to adults. D. They tended to use violence to solve the conflicts with others. Question 39: According to paragraph 3, female pupils are described that ___ A. they often distracted other students in class from the lesson. B. they were becoming more and more disruptive. C. their activities were not so bad as those of male pupils. D. they often used physical aggression before isolating a friend. Question 40: What could the word “comply” in paragraph 3 best be replaced by? A. conform B. continue C. consider D. confirm Question 41: The word “which” in the last paragraph refers to ___. A. the disruption of the lessons B. the chatting and messing C. the pleasure from teaching D. the physical aggression Question 42: Which of the following best reflects the suggestion of the author to reduce the bad behavior of children in the last paragraph? A. Permanent exclusions will limit the violence of physical aggression in school. B. Teachers should collaborate with parents to make the school environment secure. C. More strict principles should be implemented to heavily punish the committed students. D. Staff should be more responsible for protecting pupils from aggressive ones. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43: My mother got up early to prepare breakfast for the whole family every day. A B C D Question 44: I’m not surprised he failed its exam - he didn’t exactly try very hard. A B C D Question 45: A public spending programme is out of the question in the current economical climate. A B C D 7
8. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46: We last met each other in 2000. A. We haven’t met each other since 2000. B. We didn’t meet each other in 2000. C. We have met each other since 2000. D. We met each other in 2000. Question 47: “Why don’t we go out for dinner tonight?” said Jim. A. Jim suggested going out for dinner that night. B. Jim refused to go out for dinner that night. C. Jim denied going out for dinner that night. D. Jim promised to go out for dinner that night. Question 48: It is necessary for you to finish this work today. A. You can’t finish this work today.B. You mustn’t finish this work today. C. You may finish this work today.D. You need finish this work today. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: Her brother is busy with his work. She really needs his help now. A. So long as her brother is free, he will be able to help her. B. She wishes her brother were free and could help her now. C. If her brother is free, he can help her now. D. If only her brother had been free and could have helped her. Question 50: They finally failed the exam. They were aware of the importance of revision only then. A. But for their awareness of the importance of revision, they could have failed the exam. B. Hardly had they been aware that revision was essential when they failed the exam. C. Not until they were aware of the importance of revision did they fail the exam. D. Only after they had failed the exam were they aware that revision was essential. HẾT 8