Đề ôn thi THPT quốc gia năm 2021, số 01 - Môn: Tiếng Anh

Nội dung text: Đề ôn thi THPT quốc gia năm 2021, số 01 - Môn: Tiếng Anh

1. ĐỀ ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2021 – Số 2 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. attempted B. conserved C. required D. studied Question 2: A. dreamB.meanC.peace D.bread Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. answer B. reserve C. confide D. appeal Question 4: A. stimulate B. sacrifice C. devastate D. determine Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: Everybody is tired of watching the same comercials on TV every night,___? A. are they B. aren’t theyC. haven’t they D. don’t they Question 6: The room___ by my staff at this moment. A. was cleaned B. cleaned C. is cleaningD. is being cleaned Question 7: His choice of future career is quite similar ___ mine. A. for B. toC. with D. at Question 8: The larger the apartment is, ___ the rent is. A. the expensive B. more expensive C. the more expensiveD. most expensive Question 9:This is the ___ book I like best. A. new interesting English B. English new interesting C. interesting English new D. interesting new English Question 10: She hurt herself while she ___ hide-and-seek with her friends A. played B. had played C. is playing D. was playing Question 11: ___ her absence from class yesterday, she couldn’t understand the lesson. A. AlthoughB. In spite of C. Because ofD. Because Question 12: ___ , I will give him the report. A. Before he will return B. When he returns C. Until he will return D. No sooner he returns Question 13: ___ , he found everyone waiting for him. A. Entering the hall B. Entered the hall C. Being entered into the hall D. To have entered in the hall Question 14: Boys often enjoy doing things in a ___ way. A.createB. creativeC. creativityD. creatively Question 15: Although the coach had not thought her a good tennis player at first, she ___ to be a champion. A. gave out B. turned out C. held up D. came around Question 16: You'd better ___ a commitment to being a volunteer on a regular basis. A. promise B. do C. make D. pull Question 17: They are conducting a wide ___ of surveys throughout Vietnam. A. collection B. range C. selection D. group Question 18: Janet has to travel a lot in her new job. She is on the ___ all the time. A. field B. mood C. way D. go Question 19: Each form of mass media has had an important ___ on society. A. affection B. pressure C. impact D. role Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 20: Employers usually look for candidates who have qualifications and relevant experience. A. excellent B. richC. appropriate D. extensive Question 21: They were condemned for having acted irresponsibly towards the environment. A. praised B. criticised C. commendedD. supported Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22: The earth is being threatened and the future looks bad. A. doneB. madeC. defended D. varied Question 23: You should pat yourself on the back for having achieved such a high score in the graduation exam. 1
2. A. criticize yourself B. wear a backpackC. praise yourself D. check up your back Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 24: Mary is talking to a porter in the hotel lobby. - David: “What gave you the impression that Greg was depressed?" - Mary: “___" A. Mary told me. B. Oh, I don't know. He just seemed a bit down. C. He depressed me. D. He's really depressing Question 25: Hana and Jenifer are talking about their school curriculum. - Hana: “I think Art should be a compulsory subject.” - Jenifer: “___”. Art helps develop creativity. " A. I quite agree B.You must be kidding C.I am of the opposite opinion D. I don't think that's a good idea. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Many parents believe that they should begin to teach their children to read when they are slightly more than toddlers. This is fine if the child shows a real (26) ___ but forcing a child could be counter-productive if she isn’t ready. Wise parents will have a relaxed attitude and take the lead from their child. What they should provide is a selection of stimulating toys, books and (27)___ activities. Nowadays there is plenty of good material available for young children, and of course, seeing plenty of books in use about the house will also encourage them to read. Of course, books are no longer the only source of stories and information. There is also a huge range of videos, (28)___ can reinforce and extend the pleasure a child finds in a book and are (29)___ valuable in helping to increase vocabulary and concentration. Television gets a bad review as far as children are concerned, mainly because too many spend too much time watching programs not intended for their age group. Too many television programs induce an incurious, uncritical attitude that is going to make learning much more difficult. (30)___, discriminating viewing of programs designed for young children can be useful. Just as adults enjoy reading a book after seeing it serialised on telvision, so children will pounce on books which feature their favourite television characters, and videos can add a new dimension to a story known from a book. Question 26: A. appearance B. hobby C. content D. interest Question 27: A. other B. every C. one D. another Question 28: A. who B. why C. when D. which Question 29: A. properly B. worthily C. equally D. perfectly Question 30: A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Moreover Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. One way of training for your future occupation in Germany is by pursuing a dual vocational training programme. Such programmes offer plenty of opportunity for on-the-job training and work experience. Programmes usually last between two and three and a half years and comprise theoretical as well as practical elements. You will spend one or two days a week, or several weeks at once, at a vocational school where you will acquire the theoretical knowledge that you will need in your future occupation. The rest of the time will be spent at a company. There you get to apply your newly acquired knowledge in practice, for example by learning to operate machinery. You will get to know what your company does, learn how it operates and find out if you can see yourself working there after completing your training. This combination of theory and practice gives you a real head start into your job: by the time you have completed your training, you will not only have the required technical knowledge, but you will also have hands-on experience in your job. There are around 350 officially recognised training programmes in Germany, so chances are good that one of them will suit your interests and talents. You can find out which one that might be by visiting one of the jobs and vocational training fairs which are organised in many German cities at different times in the year. Employment prospects for students who have completed a dual vocational training programme are very good. This is one of the reasons why this kind of training is very popular with young Germans: around two thirds of all students leaving school go on to start a vocational training programme. (Source: http ://www. make-it-in-germany. com) Question 31: Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage? A. Employment Opportunities and Prospects in Germany B. Dual Vocational Training System in Germany C. Combination of Theory and Practice in Studying in Germany 2
3. D. Higher Education System in Germany Question 32: How many German school leavers choose this vocational training programme? A. around one out of five B. less than a third C. about 70% D. well over 75% Question 33: The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ___. A. organisation B. machinery C. knowledge D. company Question 34: The word “hands-on” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ___. A. practical B. technical C. theoretical D. integral Question 35: Acording to the passage, which of the folloing is NOT mentioned as benefits of the dual vocational training programmes? A. These programmes provide you with the theoretical knowledge B. These programmes offer practical working knowledge at a company C. These programmes supply you with some necessary technical skills to do your future job D. These programmes offer an intensive theoretical chances after completing your training Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Many people see large urban cities as a wonder of human imagination and creativity. They represent how far the human population has come in terms of community development. Many positive things come from urbanization, but there are also negatives. This article will discuss and present data on the implications of urbanization on the physical health of humans living in these large urban areas. As it would be expected, developing countries tend to see more negative physical health effects than modern countries in regard to urbanization. One example of a developing country experiencing these problems is China. China is a country that in the past 30–40 years went from being an agrarian based society to a significant industrialized country. In most recent decades, since China’s change to being more of an industrial based economy, the country has experienced record high numbers of people migrating within its borders. In effect, the number of cities with over 500,000 people has more than doubled. These migrations are typically of people from rural areas of China moving to the new urban areas. Due to this large influx in the urban population, there are many possibilities for health challenges among these people. One very common and fairly obvious negative aspect of highly congested urban areas is air pollution. Air pollution is defined as any harmful substance being suspended in the air. This could include particulate matter, most commonly attributed to industrial plants and refineries waste, or chemicals like CO2 or Methane (which are also products of plants and refineries as well as cars and other modes of transportation). Due to a vast number of people in these urbanized cities, the air pollution is known to be very extreme. These conditions can lead to many different health problems such as: Asthma, cardiovascular problems or disease, and different types of cancer (most commonly lung cancer). When exposed to these conditions for a prolonged period of time, one can experience even more detrimental health effects like: the acceleration of aging, loss of lung capacity and health, being more susceptible to respiratory diseases, and a shortened life span. Another way that urbanization affects the populations’ health is people’s change in diet. For instance, urban cities tend to have lots of accessible, quick, and easy to get food. This food is also more than likely not as high quality as well as contains a large amount of sodium and sugar. (Adapted from Question 36: Which of the following could be served as the best title for the passage? A. Urbanization – Pros and cons C. Urban cities – The new opportunity for community development B. Urbanization – How people’s health is impacted? D. Developing countries – The fastest urbanization Question 37: What does the phrase “these problems” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. industrialized countries B. lots of jobs and living spaces C.immigrants D. negative physical health effects Question 38: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE about China? A. This is a developed country in the past 30-40 years. B. population of cities now more than doubles that in the past. C. Most of the new urban areas’ populations are the emigrants from remote places. D. Because of urbanization, more immigrants find their ways to this country. Question 39: The word “congested” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___ . 3
4. A. overcrowded B. sparse C. contaminated D. fresh Question 40: The word “detrimental” in paragraph 3 mostly means ___ . A. beneficial B. positive C. harmful D. dangerous Question 41: The following are the air pollution sources mentioned in paragraph 3, EXCEPT ___ . A. industrial factories B. refineries waste C. chemicals D. sewage Question 42: Why are urban populations easy to get diseases from food, according to the last paragraph? A. Because of the low quality and the high proportion of sodium and sugar in this food. B. Because the way people get this food is rather accessible, quick and easy. C. Because this food is so delicious that people have a tendency to eat more than normal. D. Because of the change in people’s diet. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the followingquestions. Question 43: My friend didn’t drink any beer since we came to live here. A. didn’t drink B. any C. came D. here Question 44: Most people will receive enormous benefits when sharing the housework in his family. A. receiveB. benefits C. sharing D. his Question 45: Kazakova's performance made her the heroin of the Moscow Film Festival. A. Kazakova's B. made C. the heroin of D. Film Festival Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46: We started working here three years ago. A. We worked here for three years. B. We have no longer worked here for three years. C. We have worked here for three years. D. We will work here in three years. Question 47: "No, I won’t go to work, at the weekend," said Sally. A. Sally promised to go to work at the weekend.B. Sally refused to go to work at the weekend. C. Sally apologized for not going to work at the weekend. D. Sally regretted not going to work at the weekend Question 48: I am required to prepare the meals for my family everyday. A. I must prepare the meals for my family everyday. B. I will prepare the meals for my family everyday. C. I can prepare the meals for my family everyday. D. I don’t have to prepare the meals for my family everyday. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: I was busy with my work yesterday. I didn’t join the party with my family. A. I wish yesterday I hadn’t been busy with my work and had joined the party with my family. B. If only I had not been free yesterday and had joined the party with my family. C. I wish I would be free yesterday and could join the party with my family. D.If only I would be busy yesterday and could join the party with my family. Question 50: We couldn't solve the problem until our teacher arrived. A. But for our teacher’s arrival, we could have solved the problem. B. Hardly had we solved the problem when our teacher arrived. C. Only after we had been able to solve the problem did our teacher arrive. D. Not until our teacher arrived could we solve the problem. 4
5. ĐỀ ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2021 – Số 2 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. attempted B. conserved C. required D. studied Question 2: A. dreamB.meanC.peace D.bread Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. answer B. reserve C. confide D. appeal Question 4: A. stimulate B. sacrifice C. devastate D. determine Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: Everybody is tired of watching the same comercials on TV every night,___? A. are they B. aren’t theyC. haven’t they D. don’t they Question 6: The room___ by my staff at this moment. A. was cleaned B. cleaned C. is cleaningD. is being cleaned Question 7: His choice of future career is quite similar ___ mine. A. for B. toC. with D. at Question 8: The larger the apartment is, ___ the rent is. A. the expensive B. more expensive C. the more expensiveD. most expensive Question 9:This is the ___ book I like best. A. new interesting English B. English new interesting C. interesting English new D. interesting new English Question 10: She hurt herself while she ___ hide-and-seek with her friends A. played B. had played C. is playing D. was playing Question 11: ___ her absence from class yesterday, she couldn’t understand the lesson. A. AlthoughB. In spite of C. Because ofD. Because Question 12: ___ , I will give him the report. A. Before he will return B. When he returns C. Until he will return D. No sooner he returns Question 13: ___ , he found everyone waiting for him. A. Entering the hall B. Entered the hall C. Being entered into the hall D. To have entered in the hall Question 14: Boys often enjoy doing things in a ___ way. A.createB. creativeC. creativityD. creatively Question 15: Although the coach had not thought her a good tennis player at first, she ___ to be a champion. A. gave out B. turned out C. held up D. came around Question 16: You'd better ___ a commitment to being a volunteer on a regular basis. A. promise B. do C. make D. pull Question 17: They are conducting a wide ___ of surveys throughout Vietnam. A. collection B. range C. selection D. group Question 18: Janet has to travel a lot in her new job. She is on the ___ all the time. A. field B. mood C. way D. go Question 19: Each form of mass media has had an important ___ on society. A. affection B. pressure C. impact D. role Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 20: Employers usually look for candidates who have qualifications and relevant experience. A. excellent B. richC. appropriate D. extensive Question 21: They were condemned for having acted irresponsibly towards the environment. A. praised B. criticised C. commendedD. supported Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22: The earth is being threatened and the future looks bad. A. doneB. madeC. defended D. varied Question 23: You should pat yourself on the back for having achieved such a high score in the graduation exam. 5
6. A. criticize yourself B. wear a backpackC. praise yourself D. check up your back Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 24: Mary is talking to a porter in the hotel lobby. - David: “What gave you the impression that Greg was depressed?" - Mary: “___" A. Mary told me. B. Oh, I don't know. He just seemed a bit down. C. He depressed me. D. He's really depressing Question 25: Hana and Jenifer are talking about their school curriculum. - Hana: “I think Art should be a compulsory subject.” - Jenifer: “___”. Art helps develop creativity. " A. I quite agree B.You must be kidding C.I am of the opposite opinion D. I don't think that's a good idea. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Many parents believe that they should begin to teach their children to read when they are slightly more than toddlers. This is fine if the child shows a real (26) ___ but forcing a child could be counter-productive if she isn’t ready. Wise parents will have a relaxed attitude and take the lead from their child. What they should provide is a selection of stimulating toys, books and (27)___ activities. Nowadays there is plenty of good material available for young children, and of course, seeing plenty of books in use about the house will also encourage them to read. Of course, books are no longer the only source of stories and information. There is also a huge range of videos, (28)___ can reinforce and extend the pleasure a child finds in a book and are (29)___ valuable in helping to increase vocabulary and concentration. Television gets a bad review as far as children are concerned, mainly because too many spend too much time watching programs not intended for their age group. Too many television programs induce an incurious, uncritical attitude that is going to make learning much more difficult. (30)___, discriminating viewing of programs designed for young children can be useful. Just as adults enjoy reading a book after seeing it serialised on telvision, so children will pounce on books which feature their favourite television characters, and videos can add a new dimension to a story known from a book. Question 26: A. appearance B. hobby C. content D. interest Question 27: A. other B. every C. one D. another Question 28: A. who B. why C. when D. which Question 29: A. properly B. worthily C. equally D. perfectly Question 30: A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Moreover Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. One way of training for your future occupation in Germany is by pursuing a dual vocational training programme. Such programmes offer plenty of opportunity for on-the-job training and work experience. Programmes usually last between two and three and a half years and comprise theoretical as well as practical elements. You will spend one or two days a week, or several weeks at once, at a vocational school where you will acquire the theoretical knowledge that you will need in your future occupation. The rest of the time will be spent at a company. There you get to apply your newly acquired knowledge in practice, for example by learning to operate machinery. You will get to know what your company does, learn how it operates and find out if you can see yourself working there after completing your training. This combination of theory and practice gives you a real head start into your job: by the time you have completed your training, you will not only have the required technical knowledge, but you will also have hands-on experience in your job. There are around 350 officially recognised training programmes in Germany, so chances are good that one of them will suit your interests and talents. You can find out which one that might be by visiting one of the jobs and vocational training fairs which are organised in many German cities at different times in the year. Employment prospects for students who have completed a dual vocational training programme are very good. This is one of the reasons why this kind of training is very popular with young Germans: around two thirds of all students leaving school go on to start a vocational training programme. (Source: http ://www. make-it-in-germany. com) Question 31: Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage? A. Employment Opportunities and Prospects in Germany B. Dual Vocational Training System in Germany C. Combination of Theory and Practice in Studying in Germany 6
7. D. Higher Education System in Germany Question 32: How many German school leavers choose this vocational training programme? A. around one out of five B. less than a third C. about 70% D. well over 75% Question 33: The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ___. A. organisation B. machinery C. knowledge D. company Question 34: The word “hands-on” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ___. A. practical B. technical C. theoretical D. integral Question 35: Acording to the passage, which of the folloing is NOT mentioned as benefits of the dual vocational training programmes? A. These programmes provide you with the theoretical knowledge B. These programmes offer practical working knowledge at a company C. These programmes supply you with some necessary technical skills to do your future job D. These programmes offer an intensive theoretical chances after completing your training Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Many people see large urban cities as a wonder of human imagination and creativity. They represent how far the human population has come in terms of community development. Many positive things come from urbanization, but there are also negatives. This article will discuss and present data on the implications of urbanization on the physical health of humans living in these large urban areas. As it would be expected, developing countries tend to see more negative physical health effects than modern countries in regard to urbanization. One example of a developing country experiencing these problems is China. China is a country that in the past 30–40 years went from being an agrarian based society to a significant industrialized country. In most recent decades, since China’s change to being more of an industrial based economy, the country has experienced record high numbers of people migrating within its borders. In effect, the number of cities with over 500,000 people has more than doubled. These migrations are typically of people from rural areas of China moving to the new urban areas. Due to this large influx in the urban population, there are many possibilities for health challenges among these people. One very common and fairly obvious negative aspect of highly congested urban areas is air pollution. Air pollution is defined as any harmful substance being suspended in the air. This could include particulate matter, most commonly attributed to industrial plants and refineries waste, or chemicals like CO2 or Methane (which are also products of plants and refineries as well as cars and other modes of transportation). Due to a vast number of people in these urbanized cities, the air pollution is known to be very extreme. These conditions can lead to many different health problems such as: Asthma, cardiovascular problems or disease, and different types of cancer (most commonly lung cancer). When exposed to these conditions for a prolonged period of time, one can experience even more detrimental health effects like: the acceleration of aging, loss of lung capacity and health, being more susceptible to respiratory diseases, and a shortened life span. Another way that urbanization affects the populations’ health is people’s change in diet. For instance, urban cities tend to have lots of accessible, quick, and easy to get food. This food is also more than likely not as high quality as well as contains a large amount of sodium and sugar. (Adapted from Question 36: Which of the following could be served as the best title for the passage? A. Urbanization – Pros and cons C. Urban cities – The new opportunity for community development B. Urbanization – How people’s health is impacted? D. Developing countries – The fastest urbanization Question 37: What does the phrase “these problems” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. industrialized countries B. lots of jobs and living spaces C.immigrants D. negative physical health effects Question 38: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE about China? A. This is a developed country in the past 30-40 years. B. population of cities now more than doubles that in the past. C. Most of the new urban areas’ populations are the emigrants from remote places. D. Because of urbanization, more immigrants find their ways to this country. Question 39: The word “congested” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___ . 7
8. A. overcrowded B. sparse C. contaminated D. fresh Question 40: The word “detrimental” in paragraph 3 mostly means ___ . A. beneficial B. positive C. harmful D. dangerous Question 41: The following are the air pollution sources mentioned in paragraph 3, EXCEPT ___ . A. industrial factories B. refineries waste C. chemicals D. sewage Question 42: Why are urban populations easy to get diseases from food, according to the last paragraph? A. Because of the low quality and the high proportion of sodium and sugar in this food. B. Because the way people get this food is rather accessible, quick and easy. C. Because this food is so delicious that people have a tendency to eat more than normal. D. Because of the change in people’s diet. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the followingquestions. Question 43: My friend didn’t drink any beer since we came to live here. A. didn’t drink B. any C. came D. here Question 44: Most people will receive enormous benefits when sharing the housework in his family. A. receiveB. benefits C. sharing D. his Question 45: Kazakova's performance made her the heroin of the Moscow Film Festival. A. Kazakova's B. made C. the heroin of D. Film Festival Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46: We started working here three years ago. A. We worked here for three years. B. We have no longer worked here for three years. C. We have worked here for three years. D. We will work here in three years. Question 47: "No, I won’t go to work, at the weekend," said Sally. A. Sally promised to go to work at the weekend.B. Sally refused to go to work at the weekend. C. Sally apologized for not going to work at the weekend. D. Sally regretted not going to work at the weekend Question 48: I am required to prepare the meals for my family everyday. A. I must prepare the meals for my family everyday. B. I will prepare the meals for my family everyday. C. I can prepare the meals for my family everyday. D. I don’t have to prepare the meals for my family everyday. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: I was busy with my work yesterday. I didn’t join the party with my family. A. I wish yesterday I hadn’t been busy with my work and had joined the party with my family. B. If only I had not been free yesterday and had joined the party with my family. C. I wish I would be free yesterday and could join the party with my family. D.If only I would be busy yesterday and could join the party with my family. Question 50: We couldn't solve the problem until our teacher arrived. A. But for our teacher’s arrival, we could have solved the problem. B. Hardly had we solved the problem when our teacher arrived. C. Only after we had been able to solve the problem did our teacher arrive. D. Not until our teacher arrived could we solve the problem. 8