Đề luyện thi kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh 12 Sách Mới - Năm học 2022-2023 - Mã đề 002 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề luyện thi kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh 12 Sách Mới - Năm học 2022-2023 - Mã đề 002 (Có đáp án)

1. SỞ GD&ĐT KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THƠNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2023 TRƯỜNG THPT Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Mơn thi: TIẾNG ANH 002 (Đề thi gồm 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài. 60 phút, khơng kể thời gian phát đề Họ và tên thí sinh: . SBD: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 01: A. though B. these C. threat D. rather Question 02: A. heard B. early C. learn D. near Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 03: A. intend B. follow C. decide D. install Question 04: A. museum B. location C. recommend D. commitment Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 05: The child can hardly understand what they are discussing, ___? A. can he B. can’t he C. are they D. aren’t they Question 06: We only have ___ hour to complete the test. A. a B. an C. 0 (no article) D. the Question 07: The English test was ___ than I thought it would be. A. the easier B. more easy C. easiest D. easier Question 08: She is never willing ___ any personal question. A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answered Question 09: If Martin were here now, he ___ us to solve this difficult problem. A. would help B. will help C. has helped D. helps. Question 10: She has realised the importance of good health since she ___ from a severe illness A. would recover. B. recovered C. has recovered. D. was recovering. Question 11: Mary wants to be a career woman; she doesn’t want to be a housewife, ___ does she want to be a mother. A. nor B. neither C. either D. none Question 12: ___, she will work in her father's company. A. before she had finished her agree B. As soon as Jessica has finished her agree C. By the time she finished her agree D. after she had finished her agree Question 13: The patients ___ with the new drug showed better signs of recovery than those receiving conventional medicine. A. treating B. having treated C. who treated D. treated Question 14: These women were viewed with ___ and they had to work twice as hard to be accepted by their male colleagues. A. suspicious B. suspicion C. suspect D. suspiciously Question 15: She ___ her anger by going for a walk. A. work off B. work on C. work out D. work at Question 16: It was noticeable how a few people managed to ___ their will on the others. A. focus B. impose C. judge D. break Question 17: You must mix the right ___ of soap and water if you want to your bubbles to last longer. A. percentage B. proportion C. propensity D. majority Question 18: When getting into troubles, Jack never ___ on other people for help. He always solves them on his own. A. determines B. influences C. relies D. manages Question 19: This firm's gone to the ___ since the new management took over. A. ducks B. cats C. dogs D. horses Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 20: My mother mistakenly believes that my fashion style breaks the norm of society. A. routine B. barrier C. rule D. conflict
2. Question 21: With price increases on most necessities, many people have to tighten their belt for fear of getting into financial difficulties. A. spend money freely B. save on daily expenses C. dress in loose clothes D. put on tighter belts Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: Finally, I decide to follow in my father's footsteps to work in state-owned enterprise. A. private-owned B. public limited C. privately-owned D. government-owned Question 23: I can't concentrate on my work because of the noise caused by my children. A. focus B. abandon C. allow D. neglect Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 24: It’s the first time Peter and Mary met together in a conference. Peter: “How do you do?” Mary: “___.” A. How do you do? B. Not too bad C. I’m well. Thank D. Yeah, OK Question 25: Maria is talking to Marx about the coming term examination. Maria: “I’m taking my end term examination tomorrow.” Marx: “___.” A. Good luck B. Good day C. Good time D. Good chance Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. GLOBAL WARMING Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate. Many scientists (26) ___ the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase in the world's temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever before, the Earth is at risk from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. According to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, even more (27) ___ and causing sea levels all around the world to rise. Environmental groups are putting pressure on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (28) ___ by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in favor of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, (29) ___ could then replace existing power station. Some scientists, (30) ___, believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait several hundred years to notice the results. Global warming, it seems, is to stay. Question 26: A. give B. put C. take D. have Question 27: A. strict B. severe C. strong D. healthy Question 28: A. off B. away C. up D. over Question 29: A. that B. which C. what D. who Question 30: A. but B. although C. despite D. however Read the following passage and Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. Until the 19th century, the denial of equal rights to women met with only occasional protest and drew little attention from most people. Because most women lacked the educational and economic resources that would enable them to challenge the prevailing social order, women generally accepted their inferior status as their only option. At this time, women shared these disadvantages with the majority of working class men, as many social, economic, and political rights were restricted to the wealthy elite. In the 19th century, as governments in Europe and North America began to draft new laws guaranteeing equality among men, significant numbers of women – and some men – began to demand that women be accorded equal rights as well. At the same time, the Industrial Revolution in Europe and North America further divided the roles of men and women. Before the Industrial Revolution most people worked in farming or crafts- making, both of which took place in or near the home. Men and women usually divided the numerous tasks among themselves and their children. Industrialization led male workers to seek
3. employment outside of the home in factories and other large-scale enterprises. The growing split between home and work reinforced the idea that women’s “rightful place” was in the home, while men belonged in the public world of employment and politics. Organized efforts by women to achieve greater rights occurred in two major waves. The first wave began around the mid-19th century, when women in the United States and elsewhere campaigned to gain suffrage – that is, the right to vote. This wave lasted until the 1920s, when several countries granted women suffrage. Question 31: Question 36. The word “denial” in the first paragraph probably means ___. A. acceptabe B. agreeable C. pleased to say D. refusal to accept Question 32: The word “waves” in the last paragraph probably means ___. A. works B. sea movement C. tides D. movements Question 33: Until the 19th century, what was the status of the working class men in the society? A. They had the same rights as women. B. They had no right at all. C. They did not have much power compared to the wealthy people. D. They had much power in the society. Question 34: When did the women’s movement start in Western countries? A. in the 18th century B. in the late 18th century C. in the 19th century D. in the early 20th century Question 35: What was the aim of the women’s movement in the United States in the 1920s? A. To have much power in the society B. To gain the right to vote D. To have the complete equality to men C. To gain the right to go to work in the factory Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. What is 'extreme' weather? Why are people talking about it these days? 'Extreme' weather is an unusual weather event such as rainfall, a drought or a heat wave in the wrong place or at the wrong time. In theory, they are very rare. But these days, our TV screens are constantly showing such extreme weather events. Take just three news stories from 2010: 28 centimetres of rain fell on Riode Janeiro in 24 hours, Nashville, USA, had 33 centimetres of rain in two days and there was record rainfall in Pakistan. The effects of this kind of rainfall are dramatic and lethal. In Rio de Janeiro, landslides followed, burying hundreds of people. In Pakistan, the floods affected 20 million people. Meanwhile, other parts of the world suffer devastating droughts. Australia, Russia and East Africa have been hit in the last ten years. And then there are unexpected heat waves, such as in 2003 in Europe. That summer, 35,000 deaths were said to be heat-related. So, what is happening to our weather? Are these extreme events part of a natural cycle? Or are they caused by human activity and its effects on the Earth's climate? Peter Miller says it's probably a mixture of both of these things. On the one hand, the most important influences on weather events are natural cycles in the climate. Two of the most famous weather cycles, El Niđo and La Niđa, originate in the Pacific Ocean. The heat from the warm ocean rises high into the atmosphere and affects weather all around the world. On the other hand, the temperature of the Earth's oceans is slowly but steadily going up. And this is a result of human activity. We are producing greenhouse gases that trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere. This heat warms up the atmosphere, land and oceans. Warmer oceans produce more water vapor - think of heating a pan of water in your kitchen. Turn up the heat, it produces steam more quickly. Satellite data tells US that the water vapor in the atmosphere has gone up by four percent in 25 years. This warm, wet air turns into the rain, storms, hurricanes and typhoons that we are increasingly experiencing. Climate scientist, Michael Oppenheimer, says that we need to face the reality of climate change. And we also need to act now to save lives and money in the future. (Source: © 2015 National Geographic Learning, www.ngllife.com/wild-weather) Question 36: The word “lethal” in the second paragraph probably means ___. A. far-reaching B. long-lasting C. happening soon D. causing deaths Question 37: What caused thousands of deaths in 2003? A. a period of hot weather B. floods after a bad summer C. a long spell of heavy rain D. large-scale landslides
4. Question 38: According to the passage, extreme weather is a problem because ___. A. we can never predict it B. it only affects crowded places C. it's often very destructive D. its causes are completely unknown Question 39: The word “that” in the third paragraph refers to ___. A. Earth's oceans B. human activity C. greenhouse gases D. Earth's atmosphere Question 40: Extreme weather can be caused by ___. A. satellites above the Earth B. water vapor in the atmosphere C. very hot summers D. water pans in your kitchen Question 41: Satellites are used to ___. A. change the direction of severe storms B. trap greenhouse gases in the atmosphere C. prevent climate from changing quickly D. measure changes in atmospheric water vapor Question 42: It is stated in the passage that extreme weather is ___. A. becoming more common B. not a natural occurrence C. difficult for scientists to understand D. killing more people than ever before Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43: The number of students attending universities to study economics have increased steadily in the last few years. A. of students B. attending C. economics D. have Question 44: In spite of their frightening appearance, the squid is shy and completely harmless. A. In spite of B. frightening C. harmless D. their Question 45: Kazakova's performance made her the heroin of the Moscow Film Festival. A. Kazakova's B. made C. the heroin of D. Film Festival Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46: I couldn’t have made it without your help. A. I couldn’t have made it if you helped me. B. I couldn’t have made it if you had helped me. C. I couldn’t have made it if you hadn’t helped me. D. I couldn’t have made it if you didn’t help me. Question 47: "Why don't you ask the Council for help?" my neighbor said. A. My neighbor wants to know why I don't ask the Council for help. B. My neighbor advised me to ask the Council for help. C. My neighbor recommended asking the Council for help. D. My neighbor told me not to ask the Council for help. Question 48: If only you told me the truth about the theft. A. You should have told me the truth about the theft. B. I do wish you would tell me the truth about the theft. C. You must have told me the truth about the theft. D. It is necessary that you tell me the truth about the theft. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: Tim dropped out of college after his first year. Now he regrets it. A. Tim regretted having dropped out of college after his first year. B. Tim wishes he didn’t drop out of college after his first year. C. Tim regrets having dropped out of college after his first year. D. Only if Tim had dropped out of college after his first year. Question 50: Mike spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me. A. Were Mike to spend all his money, he would borrow some from me. B. Not only did Mike spend all his money but he also borrowed some from me. C. Hardly had Mike spent all his money when he borrowed some from me. D. Not until Mike spent all his money did he borrow some from me. ___HẾT___