Đề luyện thi kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh 12 Sách Mới - Năm học 2021-2022 - Mã đề 7

Nội dung text: Đề luyện thi kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh 12 Sách Mới - Năm học 2021-2022 - Mã đề 7

1. ĐỀ LUYỆN THI KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2023 Môn: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề ĐỀ THI SỐ 7 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks. Any change in one part of an ecosystem can cause changes in other parts. Droughts, storms and fires can change ecosystems. Some changes (1) ___ ecosystems. If there is too (2) ___ rainfall, plants will not have enough water to live. If a kind of plant dies off, the animals that feed on it may also die or move away. Some changes are good for ecosystems. Some pine forests need fires for the pine trees to reproduce. The seeds are sealed inside pinecones. Heat from a forest fire melts the seal and lets the seeds (3) ___. Polluting the air, soil, and water can harm ecosysterms. Building (4)___ on rivers for electric power and irrigation can harm ecosystems around the rivers. Bulldozing wetlands and cutting down forests destroy ecosystems. Ecologists are working with companies and governments to find better ways of (5) ___ fish, cutting down trees, and building dams. They are looking for ways to get food, lumber, and other products for people without causing harm to ecosystems. Question 1. A. harms B. harmful C. harmless D. harm Question 2. A. littleB. a little C. fewD. a few Question 3. A. outB. ỉn C. goD. fly Question 4. A. moatsB. ditches C. bridgesD. dams Question 5. A. catchingB. holding C. carryingD. taking Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part that differs from the other three in the pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 6: A. fixes B. pushes C. misses D. goes Question 7: A. buryB. carry C. heavyD. many Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. Question 8: a. social b. meter c. notice d. begin Question 9: A. consonantB. divisible C. significant D. mosquito Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or Don your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer In the last third of the nineteenth century a new housing form was quietly being developed. In 1869 the Stuyvesant, considered New York’s first apartment house was built on East Eighteenth Street. The building was financed by the developer Rutherfurd Stuyvesant and designed by Richard Morris Hunt, the first American architect to graduate from the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris. Each man had lived in Paris, and each understood the economics and social potential of this Parisian housing form. But the Stuyvesant was at best a limited success. In spite of Hunt’s inviting facade, the living space was awkwardly arranged. Those who could afford them were quite content to remain in the more sumptuous, single-family homes, leaving the Stuyvesant to newly married couples and bachelors. The fundamental problem with the Stuyvesant and the other early apartment buildings that quickly followed, in the 1870’s and early 1880’s was that they were confined to the typical New York building lot. That lot was a rectangular area 25 feet wide by 100 feet deep-a shape perfectly suited for a row house. The lot could also accommodate a rectangular tenement, though it could not yield the square, well-lighted, and logically arranged rooms that great apartment buildings require. But even with the awkward interior configurations of the early apartment buildings, the idea caught on. It met the needs of a large and growing population that wanted something better than tenements but could not afford or did not want row houses. So while the city’s newly emerging social leadership commissioned their mansions, apartment houses and hotels began to sprout in multiple lots, thus breaking the initial space constraints. In the closing decades of the nineteenth century, large apartment houses began dotting the developed portions of New York City, and by the opening decades of the twentieth century, spacious buildings, such as the Dakota and the Ansonia finally transcended the tight confinement of row house building lots. From there it was only a small step to building luxury apartment houses on the newly created Park Avenue, right next to the fashionable Fifth Avenue shopping area. Question 10: The new housing form discussed in the passage refers to A. single-family homes B. apartment buildings C. row houses D. hotels Question 11: The word “inviting” in bold is closest in meaning to A. open B. encouraging C. attractive D. asking Question 12: Why was the Stuyvesant a limited success? A. The arrangement of the rooms was not convenient. B. Most people could not afford to live there, C. There were no shopping areas nearby. D. It was in a crowded neighborhood. Question 13: It can be inferred that the majority of people who lived in New York’s first apartments were A. highly educated B. unemployedC.wealthy D. young
2. Question 14: It can be inferred that a New York apartment building in the 1870’s and 1880’s had all of the following characteristics EXCEPT: A. Its room arrangement was not logical.B. It was rectangular, C. It was spacious inside.D.It had limited light. Question 15: Why did the idea of living in an apartment become popular in the late 1800’s? A. Large families needed housing with sufficient space. B/ Apartments were preferable to tenements and cheaper than row houses C/ The city officials of New York wanted housing that was centrally located. D. The shape of early apartments could accommodate a variety of interior designs. Question 16: The author mentions the Dakota and the Ansonia in bold because A. they are examples of large, well-designed apartment buildings B. their design is similar to that of row houses C. they were built on a single building lot D. they are famous hotels Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the italic part in each of the following questions Question 17: The clubs meet on the last Thursday of every month in a dilapidated palace. A. renovated B. regenerated C. furnished D. neglected Question 18: Mr. Smith’s new neighbors appear to be very friendlỵ. A. amicable B. inapplicable C. hostile D. futile Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 19: You'd better change your fifty clothes, ___ ? A. had you B. shouldn’t you c. should you D. hadn’t you Question 20: The harder you try,___ A the most you achieve B. you achieve the more C. the more you achieve D. the better achieve you have Question 21: We went ___the theatre last night. We had seats ___ the front row. A to - in B. for - on C. at - of D. in - at Question 22: I don’t like that house. I would hate ___there. a. live b. living c. to live d. to have lived Question 23: The doctor will examine the patient as soon as he___here. A, will get B. is getting C. got D. gets Question 24: ___we’re been having! A. What dreadful weatherB. How dreadful is the weather C. How dreadful the weatherD. What a dreadful weather Question 25: Once ___ for its efficacy, the latest vaccine will be readily available. A. tested B. to test C. testing D. to be tested Question 26: Something tells me that you___to a single word I___in the past ten minutes. A. haven’t listened\was saying B. didn’t listen\said C. haven’t been listening\ have said D. haven’t listened\ said Question 27: The ___horse began to run as fast as he could. A. frighteningB. frighten C. frightfulD. frightened Question 28: The police spokesman said he was ___to believe that the arrested man was the serial killer they had been looking for. A. inclined B. seemed C. suspected D. supposed Question 29: For lunch, I always have something quick and easy: a sandwich, a salad, toast and the ___. A. sameB. similar C. likeD. rest Question 30: This fruit has been in the fridge for over three weeks! It is all___. . A. sourB. mouldy C. rotten D. bitter Question 31: As I have just had a tooth ___, I am not allowed to eat or drink anything for three hours. A. taken outB. crossed out C. broken off D. tried on Question 32: We don't seem to have any more of that book, Sir. It is out of ___but we are getting a new delivery next Thursday if you would like to pop back then. A/stock B. order C. print D. shop Question 33: Beethoven’s fifth Symphony___ next weekend. A. is going to be performed B. has been performed C. will be performing D. will have perform Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 34:“___ ” “Not really.” A. I don't like that new movie. B. Would you like to watch a cartoon or a documentary? C. Would you recommend the new movie at the Odeon? D. How often do you go to the movies? Question 35: - "What do you think of football?" -" ___" A. I am crazy about it.B. Of course, football players are excellent C. Well, it's beyond my expectationD. It's none of my business. Mark the letter A, B, c or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the italic part in each of the following questions Question 36: He didn’t bat an eye when he realized he failed the exam again. A. didn’t want to seeB. didn’t show surprise C. wasn’t happyD. didn’t care Question 37: The changes in a person's physical and emotional state caused by drinking alcohol are known as intoxication. A. DrunkennessB. PoisonC. sleepinessD. Excitement
3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer. Are organically grown foods the best food choices? The advantages claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Advocates of organic foods-a term whose meaning varies greatly - frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others. The growing interest of consumers in the safety and more nutritional quality of the typical North American diet is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has been sparked by sweeping claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional needs. Although most of these claims are not supported by scientific evidence, the preponderance of written material advancing such claims makes it difficult for the general public to separate fact from fiction. As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore. Almost daily the public is besieged by claims for “no-aging" diets, new vitamins, and other wonder foods. There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains and the like. One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there IS real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food and buy only expensive organic foods instead. Question 38: The word "others" refers to___A advantages B. advocatesC. organic foodsD. products Question 39: According to the first paragraph, which of the following is true about the term "organic foods"? A. It is accepted by most nutritionists, B. It has been used only in recent years, C. It has no fixed meaning. D. It is seldom used by consumers. Question 40: The author implies that there is cause for concern if consumers with limited incomes buy organic foods instead of conventionally grown foods because ___A. organic foods can be more expensive but are often no better than conventionally grown foods B, many organic foods are actually less nutritious than similar conventionally grown foods C. conventionally grown foods are more readily available than organic foods D. too many farmers will stop using conventional methods to grow food crops. Question 41: According to the last paragraph, consumers who believe that organic foods are better than conventionally grown foods are often ___. A. carelessB. mistakenC. thrifty D. wealthy Question 42: What is the one thing in common that most organic food seem to have? A. They cost more than conventionally grown food B. They are healthier than conventionally grown food C. They come from an unknown source D. They are home - made Mark the letter on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correcting. Question 43: After the social science lecture all students are invited to take part in a discussion of the issues which were risen in the talk. Question 44: The scientists compared the genetic structure of polar bears with those of their closest relatives, the brown bears. A. compared B. genetic C. those D. their Question 45: We are going to visit our grandparents when we will finish our final exams. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 46 The match on Sunday is very popular. It was wise of him to buy the tickets in advance. A. Since it is a popular match, he should have brought the tickets beforehand. B. Although he bought the tickets in advance, he wasn’t wise to foresee the match popularity, C. Such is the popularity of the match on Sunday that he wisely bought the tickets before hand. D. The match on Sunday is so popular that he had enough wisdom to buy the tickets in advance. Question 47: We arrived at airport. We realized our passports were still at home. A. It was until we arrived at the airport that we realize our passports were still at home. B. We arrived at the airport and realized that our passports arc still at home, C. Not until had we arrived at the airport, we realized our passports were still at home. D. Not until we arrived at the airport, did we realize that our passports were still at home. Mark the letter A B c or D on your answer sheet to choose the sentence winch is closest in meaning to the given one. Question 48. It was careless of you to leave the windows open last night. A. You shouldn’t leave the windows open last night. B. You are so careless that you left the windows open last night. C. You shouldn’t have left the windows open last night. D. You might have been careless because you left the windows open last night. Question 49: “You’re always making terrible mistakes”, said the teacher. A The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes. B The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes, C. The teacher complained about his students making terrible mistakes. D. The teacher made his students not always make terrible mistakes. Question 50: I haven't heard from Susan for several months. A. I last heard from Susan several months ago.
4. B. Susan didn't hear from me several months ago. C. Susan heard from me several months ago. D. I didn't hear from Susan several months ago. STUDY • Collocation & Idiom: - Out of stock: hết hàng. - Out of order: bị hỏng - Not bat an eye = to not show any shock or surprise: không tó ra ngạc nhiên hay sốc - In advance = beforehand: trước - To get one’s point across: trình bày quan điểm một cách rõ ràng, khúc triết - To be inclined to do sth: có xu hưởng làm điều gì đỏ • Grammar: - CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI: S + HAD BETTER ., ?: Dùng HAD /hadn’t trong CHĐ - Câu so sánh kép: càng càng : THE + so sánh hơn + S + V, THE + so sánh hơn + S + V. - Câu bị động thì tương lai gần: S + is/are/am + going to be + V3/V-ed - GIỚI TỪ: Dùng in trước row - RÚT GỌN CÂU: Dùng Ved/v3 để rút gọn nếu MĐ mang nghĩa bị động. - DANH ĐT VÀ ĐT NGUYÊN MẪU: WOULD LIKE/HATE + TO-INF - MẠO TỪ: DANH TỪ HÔNG ĐẾM ĐƯỢC KHÔNG DÙNG MẠO TỪ A/AN : WEATHER - THÌ: MĐ CHÍNH Ở THÌ TƯƠNG LAI MĐ PHỤ Ở THÌ HT ĐƠN/ HT HOÀN - CÁCH DÙNG LITTLE/ A LITTLE / FEW/ A FEW: - Little: ít, hầu như không đủ (dùng với danh từ không đếm được, mang nét nghĩa tiêu cực) - A little: ít nhưng đủ dùng (dùng với danh từ không đếm được, mang nét nghĩa tích cực) - Few: ít hầu như không đủ (dùng với danh từ đêm được, mang nét nghĩa tiêu cực) - A few: ít nhưng đủ dùng (dùng với danh từ đêm đtrợc, mang nét nghĩa tỉch cực) - Phân biệt Rise và Raise +Raise (v): nâng lên, đỡ dậy; giơ lên, đưa lên, kéo lên; ngước lên, ngẩng lên: Ngoại động từ, theo sau là tân ngữ. +Rise (v): lên, lên cao, tăng lên: Nội động từ, không có tân ngữ đứng sau. - Đảo ngữ với not until: Not until + MD /trang ngữ chỉ thời gian + trợ động từ + S + V: Mãi cho đến thì • Vocabulary: -Intoxication (n) (sự say, tình trạng say) = Drunkenness - Moat: hào (xung quanh thành tri) - Ditch: (hào, rãnh, mương) - inviting (a): thu hút, mời gọi, hấp dẫn = attractive (a) - awkwardly (adv): vụng về - yield (v): mang lại = provide (v) - Amicable (adj): thân mật, thân tình - Inapplicable (adj): không thể áp dụng được, không thể ứng dụng được - Hostile (adj): không thân thiện, thái độ thù địch - Futile (adj): vô ích, không có hiệu quà - Renovated (v): làm mới lại, đổi mới; cái tiến, sừa chữa lại - Regenerated (v): tái sinh, phục lại - Furnished (adj): có sẵn đồ đạc, được trang bị đồ đạc - Neglected (adj): sao lãng, không chú ý, bỏ bê, thờ ơ - Dilapidated (adj): đổ nát, xiêu vẹo, ọp ẹp (nhà) - Word formation: ➢ Frightening (a): kinh khủng, khủng khiếp (mang tỉnh chủ động) ➢ Frightened (a): bị làm cho sợ hãi (mang tinh bị tác động) ➢ Frightful (a): ghê sợ, khủng khiếp, kinh khủng ➢ Frighten (v): làm hoảng sợ, làm sợ • Phrasal verb: - To take out: lấy ra, rút sạch, nhổ (răng) - To cross out: xóa bỏ - To break off: rời ra, lìa ra - To try on: thừ cái gì