Đề cương ôn thi quốc gia môn Anh 12

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn thi quốc gia môn Anh 12

1. 25. ___tomorrow is a public holiday, all the shops will be closed. A. As B. But C. Although D. When 26. She came in___turned on the radio. A. so B. and C. or D. but 27. The children laughed a lot because of the funny story. A. The children laughed a lot because the story is funny. B. The children laughed a lot because of the story funny. C. The children laughed a lot because it was funny. D. The children laughed a lot because the story was funny. 28. Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert. A. Bill arrived late for the concert because he takes a taxi. B. Bill arrived late for the concert because of the taxi. C. In spite of taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert. D. Although Bill took a taxi, he can't come to the concert on time. 29 She was so busy that she couldn't answer the phone. A. Because she was very busy, she couldn't answer the phone. B. Because she was very busy, she could answer the phone. C. Although she was very busy, she couldn't answer the phone. D. Although she was very busy, she could answer the phone. 30. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't open the door. A. Although I tried very hard, I couldn't open the door. B. Although I tried very hard, I could open the door. C. In spite of I tried very hard, I couldn't open the door. D. I couldn't open the door even though trying very hard. Question12. THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE (TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH) 1. Form (Cấu trúc) Affirmative (Khẳng định) Negative (Phủ định) Interrogative (Nghi vấn) S + will + have + PP S + will + not + have + PP Will + S + have + PP ? He will have finished his He won't have finished his Will he have finished his homework before his mother homework before his mother homework before his mother comes home. comes home. comes home? 2. Use (Cách dùng) - Thì tương lai hoàn thành dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động sẽ được hoàn tất trước 1 thời điểm nào đó trong tương lai (be finished by a certain time in the future) E.g: We will have finished this house by the end of this year. (Chúng tôi sẽ hoàn thành ngôi nhà này trước khi hết năm nay.) Do you think you will have finished the report by next Monday?
2. I will have done the housework before you come here. Lưu ý:- By = not later than a particular time - Thì hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc thì hiện tại đơn được sử dụng để diễn tả sự hoàn tất của hành động sau một số liên từ thời gian như: as soon as (ngay khi), after, before, when; không dùng thì tương lai hoàn thành trong trường hợp này. E.g: When I finish/ have finished my homework, I will play soccer with you. Bài 1: Fill in the verbs in brackets in Future Perfect. 1. They ___ dinner by the time we get there, (have) 2. You ___ a lot of your work by the end of this month, (do) 3. By November all the leaves _ (fall) 4. I am sure that tomorrow you ___ all these rules, (forget) 5. Be quick! The child___ before you rescue it. (drown) 6. She ___ old before she learns the use of prepositions, (grow) 7. The airman ___ more than a thousand miles, before the end of this month, (fly) 8. If you ring me up after nine o'clock, I ___ to the doctor, (speak) 9. We ___ twenty miles more before we cross the frontier, (travel) 10. Next year we ___ together for ten years, (be) 11. lam sure they ___ the new road before April, (complete) Bài 2: Choose the best answer in brackets. 1. Don't worry. By the time you arrive I ___ up the whole house, (will tidy/ will have tidied) 2. By this time next year I hope that I ___ a good job. (will find/ will have found) 3. Do you you know that Sarah ___ on holiday next month? (will have gone/ will go) 4. The atmosphere in the city is amazing. I think I ___ for Christmas, (will have stayed/ will stay) 5. You want to spend ten years in Europe. By that time you ___ every major city then. (will have visited/will visit) 6. There ___ some changes when the new management takes over, (will be/ will have been) 7. By the time the new policy comes into effect I'm sure there ___ some changes made, (will have been/ will be) 8. I think that before I graduate I ___ a few exams, (will have taken/will take) 79. If we don't protect these rare species, they ___ by 2030s. A. die out B. will die out C. will have died out D. have died out 80. Next December, they ___ for twenty years. A. will have been married B. have been married C. are married D. were married 81. By the time you come home, I ___ the decorating. A. have finished B. will have finished C. are finishing D. finished 82. By the year 2050, computers ___ teachers. A. replace B. will replace C. will have replaced D. have replaced 83. Jim and Laura ___ here for four years next June. A. have lived B. will live C. will be living D. will have lived 84. This chess game is going to last ages. They ___ it until midnight. A. won't have finished B. will finish C. have finished D. finish
3. 85. ___ this book by the time it is due back to the library? A. Will you read B. Will you have read C. Will you be reading D. Have you read 86. I hope I ___ before I'm thirty. A. win a lot of prizes B. will win a lot of prizes C. will have won a lot of prizes D. have won a lot of prizes 87. Maybe I ___ famous by the age of thirty-five. A. become B. have become C. will become D. will have become 88. I hope I ___ millions of dollars from my business by the age of forty. A. make B. will make C. have made D. will have made 89. At ten o'clock, I ___ my mathematics homework for three hours. A. will be doing B. will have been doing C. have done D. do Question13: Perfect participle. Choose the correct answer. 1. ___ for twelve hours, I felt marvelous. a. Having slept b. have slept c. Having been slept d. have been slept 2. By the time their baby arrives, the Johnson hope ___ painting and decorating the new nursery. a. having finished b. to have finished c. having been finished d. to have been finished 3. She's angry about ___ to the farewell party last night. a. not having invited b. not to have invited c. not having been invited d. not to have been invited 4. We decided not to travel, ___ the terrible weather forecast. a. having heard b. to have heard c. having been heard d. to have been heard 5. I'd love ___ to the party, but it was impossible. a. having gone b. to have gone b. having been gone d. to have been gone 6. I don't recall ___ him at the conference. a. having seen b. to have seen c. having been seen d. to have been seen 7. ___ in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights. a. Having painted b. To have painted c. Having been painted d. To have been painted 8. The stockbroker denied ___ of the secret business deal. a. having informed b. to have informed c. having been informed d. to have been informed 9. They now regret ___ their son by providing too many material possessions. a. having spoiled b. to have spoiled c. having been spoiled d. to have been spoiled 10. ___ to the party, we could hardly refuse to go. a. Having invited b. To have invited c. Having been invited d. To have been invited 11. Tom made a bad mistake at work, but his boss didn't fire him. He's lucky ___ a second chance. a. having given b. to have given c. having been given d. to have been given 12. Are you sure you told me? I don't recall ___ about it. a. having told b. to have told c. having been told d. to have been told
4. Question 15: Phrasal Verb Choose the best answer for each gap. 1. Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we ___? A. turn on B. turn off C. go on D. look after 2. Who will ___ the children while you go out to work? A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look at 3. Please ___ the light, it’s getting dark here. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn over D. turn into 4. There is an inflation. The prices ___. A. are going on B. are going down C. are going over D. are going up 5. Remember to ___ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house. A. take care B. take on C. take over D. take off 6. You can ___ the new words in the dictionary. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look at 7. It’s cold outside. ___ your coat. A. Put on B. Put down C. Put off D. Put into 8. Frank never turns up on time for a meeting. A. calls B. arrives C. reports D. prepares 9. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. A. do B. let C. delay D. leave 10. My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother. A. looked after B. taken after C. gone off D. got over 11. The bomb exploded with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town. A. went on B. went out C. went off D. went away 12. John, could you look after my handbag while I go out for a minute. A. take part in B. take over C. take place D. take care of 13. Bill seems unhappy in his job because he doesn’t get ___ his boss. A. up to B. on for C. on well with D. in with 14. Why do they ___ talking about money all the time? A. keep on B. give up C. take after D. stop by 15. My father gave up smoking two years ago. A. liked B. continued C. stopped D. enjoyed 16. The government hopes to ___ its plans for introducing cable TV. A. turn out B. carry out C. carry on D. keep on 17. When the tenants failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to ___ the gas supply to the flat. A. cut down B. cut out C. cut off D. cut up 18. I was born in Scotland but I ___ in Northern Ireland. A. grew up B. raised C. brought up D. rose 19. Both Ann and her sister look like her mother. A. take after B. take place C. take away D. take on 20. I’ll be back in a minute, Jane. I just want to try out my new tape recorder. A. resemble B. test C. arrive D. buy 21. She got angry when they started to___ her private life. A. ask for B. enquire after C. ask about D. enquire with
5. 22. She ran in a marathon last week but___ after ten kilometers. {withdraw} A. dropped out B. closed down C. broke up D. made up 23. Gertrude takes ___her mother; she has blue eyes and fair hair too. A. in B. up C. after D. down 24. It took him a long time to ___ the death of his wife. A. take away B. get over C. take off D. get through 25. There were so many kinds of cameras___., and I didn't know which to buy. A. to choose B. choosing from C. chosen D. to choose from 26. Billy hasn't been working; he won't___ his examinations. A. get off B. get through C. keep up D. keep off 27. They arrived___ the airport___ good time for the plane. A. in - on B. to - in C. at - in D. to - for 28. Did Mr. Tan___ the class while Miss Fiona was ill in hospital? A. take away B. take over C. take up D. take off 29. Paula applied for the post but she was___ A. turned down B. checked out C. kept under D. pushed ahead 30. If orders keep coming in like this, I'll have to___ more staff. A. give up B. add in C. gain on D. take on 31. Why do they___. talking about money all the time? A. keep on B. side with C. take after D. work off 32. We were too tired to wash ___ after the meal. A. over B. out C. up D. on 33. I don't know whether I'll go out tonight. It depends ___ how I feel. A. in B. at C. on D. over 34. The police made an appeal ___ the public to remain calm. A. by B. to C. at D. for 35. Part of the path had been ___ by the sea. A. washed over B. washed away C. washed down D. made in 36. The diesel engine was named ___ its inventor Rudolf Diesel. A. along B. to C. after D. with 37. The committee ___ of different people of different views. A. composes B. comprises C. consists D. contains 38. She ___ to the cinema last night. A. went over B. went on C. went out D. went off 39. I've been trying to ___ him all day. A. fall in love with B. take track of C. take advantage of D. get in touch with 40. ___ policeman directing the traffic. A. Take care of B. Take track of C. Keep an eye on D. Pay attention to 41. The bomb ___ when he rang the bell. A. went over B. went on C. went out D. went off 42. No one really believed it when the news came through that the "Titanic" had ___ on her maiden voyage. a. gone over B. gone on C. gone down D. gone off 43. Does this jacket ___ my trousers?
6. A. go with B. go through with C. go ahead D. go off 44. He ___ about his new car all the time. A. goes over B. goes on C. goes out D. goes off 45. Do you think you could ___ this work with me some time, Peter? A. go over B. go on C. go out D. go off 46. We have permission to ___ with the plan. A. go ahead B. go over C. go on D. go off 47. If it is a good book, you might say,"It's so good . I can't ___." A. put it out B.put it down C.take it out D.take it down 1.What may happen if John will not arrive in time? A go along B . count on C keep away D. turn up 2. Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside. A. calls on B. keeps off C. takes in D. goes up 3.They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic. A. take up B. turn round C. put off D. do with 4. I do not use those things any more. You can ___ them away. A get B. fall C. throw D. make 5. They were late for work because their car ___ down. A got B. put C. cut D. broke 6. At the station, we often see the sigh “___ for pickpockets”. A. watch on B. watch out C. watch up D. watch at 7. I am late because my alarm clock didn’t ___ this morning. A. come on B. ring out C. go off D. turn on 8. UNESCO ___ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. A. stands for B. brings about C. takes after D gets across 9. Don't forget to ___ your gloves on. It is cold outside. A let B . make C. put D. fix 10.The passengers had to wait because the plane ___ off one hour late. A. took B. turned C. cut D. made 11.The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt. A. put on B. went off C. got out D. kept up 12.My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother. A went over B. got over C. took over D looked over 13.I can’t ___ walking. Can we stop and have a short rest? A. go on B. get on C. go up D. get up 14. When you are finished using the computer, can you please ___ it off. A. take B. turn C . do D go 15. If you want to be healthy . You should ___your bad habits in your lifestyles A. give up B call off C break down D get over QUESTION 24/25 COMMUNICATION SKILL * CÁC MẪU ĐỀ NGHỊ NGƯỜI KHÁC GIÚP MÌNH: Đề nghị Trả lời đồng ý Trả lời không đồng ý - V0 , please. - Certainly - Of course - Sure I'm sorry. (I'm busy ) - Can you / Could you + V - No problem I'm afraid I can't/ couldn't
7. - Would you please + V - What can I do for you? - Will you + V - How can I help you? - I wonder if you'd/ could + V - Would / Do you mind V- - No I don't mind. - I'm sorry, I can't. ing - No, of course not. - Not at all. 2 ) CÁC MẪU MÌNH MUỐN GIÚP NGƯỜI KHÁC: Trả lời đồng ý Trả lời không đồng ý -Shall I -Yes. Thank you No. Thank you - Would you like me to -That's very kind of you. No, thank you. I can -Do you want me to Yes, please. manage. - What can I do for you ? Oh, would you really? No, there's no need. But - May I help you ? Thanks a lot. thanks all the same. - Do you need any help? Well, that's very kind of - Let me help you. you, but I think I can - Can I help you ? manage, thanks. 3 ) CÁC MẪU XIN PHÉP NGƯỜI KHÁC: Trả lời đồng ý Trả lời không đồng ý - May I ? - Can I ? Could - Certainly - Of course I - Please do - Please go ahead -May I go out ? - Yes, by all means - I'd rather you didn't -Do you think I could - I'd prefer You didn't -I wonder if I could -No, I'm afraid you can't -Is it all right if I -I'm sorry, but you can't. - Would you mind if I + QKĐ - No, of course not. - Would you mind if I smoked ? - Not at all. - Do you mind if I + HTĐ. - Please do Do you mind if I smoke ? - Please go ahead 5 ) CÁC MẪU CÂU RỦ, GỢI Ý LÀM GÌ : Trả lời đồng ý Trả lời không đồng ý 1. Shall I / we (do)? 1. Yes, I think 2. Let's (do). that's a good 3. Why don't I / we (do)? idea. 4. How about (doing)? 2. That's 5. What about (doing)? probably the best 6. I think we should (do). option. No, let's not. 7. I suggest that we (do). 3. Sure, why not? 8. It might be a good idea if we / you (do). 4. Yes, 9. I think the best way of dealing with this situation definitely. would be to (do). 5. By all means. 10. If you ask me, I think we / you should/ could V 6. Good idea (do). 6 ) CÁC MẪU CÂU CÁM ƠN: Trả lời - Thank you. - Thank you very much. - You're welcome. - That's all right.
8. - Thanks a lot. - Thanks a lot for - Not at all. - It's my pleasure 7 ) CÁC MẪU CÂU hỏi lại khi nghe không rõ: - Pardon? ( chữ này thông dụng các em cần nhớ) - Please say that again. - Could you repeat that? 8 ) CÁC MẪU CÂU MỜI: a) Mời ăn uống: - Would you like + món ăn/uống Ví dụ: Would you like a cup of tea? ( mời bạn uống trà) Đáp lại: - Yes, please. / - No, thanks. b) Mời đi đâu: - Would you like + to inf. Ví dụ: Would you like to go to the cinema with me? ( mời bạn đi xem phim với tôi) Would you like to go to the party? ( mời bạn đi dự tiệc) 9 ) CÁC MẪU CÂU CẢNH BÁO : Don't move! Mind you head! Watch out! Look out! Be careful! Take care! 10) CÁC MẪU CÂU CHUNG : Showing 1. Uh-huh! 3. Right! 3. Really? 4. That's interesting! interest 5. And? 6. What then? 7. Oh? 8. What happened (Thể hiện sự next? quan tâm) Showing that 1. Now, you mentioned 2. So, that's how ? you're listening 3. Yes, I was going to ask you about that 4. Could you give me / us an (Thể hiện bạn example of ? đang lắng 5. Could you explain in more detail ? nghe) Thanking and 1. Many thanks. 2. Thanks a lot. 3. Cheers! responding 4. That's very kind of you. 5. Thank you very much 6. Not at all. ( Cảm ơn và 7. It's a pleasure. / My pleasure. 8. You're welcome. 9. Don't mention it. đáp lại lời cảm 10. Any time. 11. That's OK / all right. ơn ) 12. I'm glad to have been of some help Apologizing 1. Sorry 2. I'm very/awfully/so/extremely sorry. ( Xin lỗi ) 3. Excuse me. 4. Sorry, (it was) my fault. 5. I do apologize. 6. Please accept my apologies Accepting an 1. That's all right/OK. 2. Not to worry. apology 3. That's quite/perfectly all right. 4. No reason/need to apologize. ( Chấp nhận 5. Don't worry about it lời xin lỗi) Giving 1. Make sure 2. Remember (to do). instructions 3. Be careful (not to do). 4. Don't forget (to do) ( Đưa ra lời 5. Giving directions 6. Go straight on. hướng dẫn ) 7. Take the first/second on the left / right. 8. Turn left / right. 9. Go along as far as 10. Take the number 7 bus / tram. 11. Get off (the bus / tram) at (place). 12. Carry on until you see 13. Look out for Checking 1. Are you with me? someone has 2. Did you follow that? understood 3. Have you got that? ( K.tra xem ai 4. Is everything clear so far? đã hiểu hay 5. Does that seem to make sense chưa)
9. * PHẦN II: BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. “Thank you for taking the time to come here in person.” “ ” A. It’s my pleasure. B. I don’t know what time that person comes. C. I’d love to come. What time? D. Do you have time for some gossip? 2. “I have a terrible headache.” “ ” A. Maybe I’m not going to the doctor’s. B. Not very well. Thanks. C. Maybe you should take a rest. D. Not bad. I’m going to the doctor’s. 3. “Do you want me to help you with those suitcases?” “ ” A. Of course, not for me. B. No, I can’t help you now. C. No, those aren’t mine. D. No, I can manage them myself. 4. “What does it cost to get to Manchester?” “ ” A. It’s interesting to travel to Manchester. B. It depends on how you go. C. I always go by train. D. I don’t like to go by train. 5. “ ” “Yes. Do you have any shirts?” A. Could you do me a favour? B. Oh, dear. What a nice shirt! C. May I help you? D. White, please. 6. “What’s the best place to eat lunch?” “ ” A. I’ll have soup, please. B. There’s a great restaurant at the corner of the street. C. I usually eat lunch at twelve. D. Twelve would be convenient. 7. “Maybe you can take a vacation next month.” “ ” A. Nothing special. B. You’re welcome. C. It’s very expensive. D. I don’t think so. I’m teaching all summer. 8. “What do you think of your new DVD player?” “ ” A. I love it. B. My brother gave it to me. C. It was a gift from my brother. D. I always put it there. 9. “How long you been recently?” “ ” A. It’s too late now. B. Pretty busy, I think. C. By bus, I think. D. No, I;ll not be busy. 10. “Do you need a knife and a fork?” “ ” A. No, I’ll just use a frying pan. B. No, I’ll just use chopsticks. C. No, I’ll just use a can opener. D. No, I’ll use a cooker. Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. “You’re so patient with us.” “ ” A. Thanks, that’s nice of you to say so. B. Thanks. Have a nice trip. C. I’m fine, thanks. D. I know. I have trouble controlling my temper. 2. “Can I try your new camera?” “ ” A. I’m sorry I can’t. Let’s go now. B. Sure. I’d love to. C. Sure. But please be careful with it. D. I’m sorry. I’m home late. 3. “ ” “Yes, about ten cigarettes a day.” A. Do you smoke? B. What’s the mater? C. Anything else? D. Well, you should stop smoking. 4. “How well do you play?” “ ” A. Yes, I used to play tennis. B. I don’t play very often. C. No, I don’t play very well. D. Pretty well, I think. 5. “ ” “No, nothing special.” A. Did you watch the live show last weekend? B. Did you do anything special last weekend?
10. C. Did you have a great time last weekend? D. Did you go anywhere last weekend? 6. “Didn’t you go to the conference?” “ ” A. No, I went there with my friends. B. That sounds nice, but I can’t. C. Dom’t worry. I’ll go there. D. I did, but I didn’t stay long. 7. “ ” “No, thank you. That’ll be all.” A. What would you like? B. It’s very kind of you to help me. C. Would yolu like anything else? D. What kind of food do you like? 8. “What was the last present that you received?” “ ” A. fashion hat. B. It depends on the situation. C. Several times. D. I think it’s OK. 9. “Let me drive you home.” “ ” A. No problem. B. Don’t worry. I’m all right. C. I ususally drive home at five. D. It’s me. 10. “May I leave a message for Ms. Davis.” “ ” A. I’m afraid she’s not here at the moment. B. No, she’s not here now. C. She’s leaving a message to you now. D. Yes, I’ll make sure she gets it. Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. “Your boss looks like the aggressive type.” “ ” A. Yes, he really wants to get ahead. B. Yes, he’s quite gentle. C. Really? I’ve never seen him lie. D. Right. He’s so quiet. 2. “How can this dress be so expensive?” “ ” A. Yes, it’s the most expensive. B. What an expensive dress! C. You’re paying for the brand. D. That’s a good idea. 3. “I get impatient when the teacher doesn’t tell us the answers.” “ ” A. Yes, it’s hard to think of the answers. B. Yes, I wish she’d hurry up. C. Yes, she should know the answers. D. Yes, she speaks too quickly. 4. “Did you play tennis last weekend?” “ ” A. It’s my favourite sport. B. I worked. C. Do you like it? D. Would you like to come with me? 5. “May I speak to the manager?” “ ” A. He always comes late. He is not very well. B. Thank you. Good bye. C. I’m afraid he’s not in. Can I take a message? D. I’m afraid not. He works very hard. 6. “Where’s the view? The advertisement said this place has a great view of the sea.” “ ” A. It has good facilities. B. It’s convenient to see it. C. You can find it very convenient. D. You can see it from the back. 7. “Why did you turn the air conditioner on?” “ ” A. I think it’s bad codntion. B. I can’t see anything. C. It’s a little hot in here. D. It’s a good idea. 8. “There’s a baseball game tonight.” “ ” A. Great. Let’s go. B. I’m not a real fan of hers. C. Don’t mention it. D. Thanks, I’d love to. 9. “ ” Yes. I do. I like them a lot.” A. What do you think of tennis. B. Do you like sport. C. Do you prefer tennis or badminton? D. How often you play tennis? 10. “ ” “No, I’m not. I feel awful.” A. How are you? B. Are you feeling OK? C. Is there anything wrong? D. What’s the matter?
11. Exercise 4: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. “Where will you go on vacation?” “ ” A. Probably to the beach. B. The beach is nice, isn’t it? C. Probably I won’t think of. D. I have a four-day vacation. 2. “ ” “I think the vase is broken.” A. Can I help you? B. Why is it so expensive. C. What is it? D. What’s wrong with it? 3. “What do you do for a living?” “ ” A. I get a high salary, you know. B. I want to be a doctor, I guess. C. I work in a bank. D. It’s hard work, you know. 4. “I wonder if you could do something for me.” “ ” A. It depends on what it is. B. What’s it like. C. No, thanks. D. I’m afraid I won’t come. 5. “Haven’t you put an advertisement in the paper yet?” “ ” A. I’m not sure. Really? B. I will, the first thing in the afternoon. C. I’m with you there D. I can get a paper for you right now. 6. “Have you noticed that the manager wears something green every day?” “ ” A. I know. He’s a good manager. B. Sure. He will do that. C. I know. He must like green. D. He’d rather do that. 7. “ ” “No, I don’t play the piano.” A. What kind of music do you like? B. Do you play the piano. C. Do you earn a lot by playing the piano? D. What kind of music do you like? 8. “Excuse me. I’m your new neighbor. I just moved in.” “ ” A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. Oh, I don’t think so. C. I’m afraid not. D. Where to, sir? 9. “How about an evening riverboat tour?” “ ” A. No, it’s good to do so. B. Actually I’ve never gone on an evening riverboat tour. C. No, I’ve never gone an evening riverboat tour. D. Actually I’ve gone twice this week. 10. “Can you come over after the show?” “ ” A. That would be nice. B. No, I didn’t. C. Please, go ahead. D. Why don’t we go to the show? Choose the one answer (A, B, C, or D) which best fits the space. 1. “___”' - 'I'm a doctor.' A. What do you look like? B. What's your job? C. What are you doing? D. What do you do? 2. 'Hello? Could I speak to Maria, please? - “___”' A. Good morning. How are you? B. Yes, of course. C. Hello Alice. How are you? D. Speaking. Who's that? 3. 'Thank you very much.''- “___”' A. Yes, of course. C. You're alright. B. I like it a lot. D. You're welcome 4. 'What sort of music do you like?'' ' A. I usually listen to music at weekends. B. No, I don't. C. Rock. D. Michael Jackson. 5. “___” - I'm sorry. I don't know.' A. Excuse me. Are you from here? B.Excuse me. Are you Tim Brown? C.Excuse me. You're Australian, aren't you? D. Excuse me. Where's the nearest bank, please?
12. 6. 'Where should I wait for the bus?'' - “___”' A. I think it takes about half an hour. B.I'm sorry I don't know how to get there C. There's nothing to discuss. D. There's a bus stop over there 7. 'Why is it so cold in this room?'' - “___”' A. Put it in here. B. This isn't a beautiful room. C. The heating system doesn't work. D.Heating systems today aren't so expensive. 8. 'What a great time we had!” - “___”' A. I'm sorry I don't have the time. B. It's past, I think. C. I don't know. D. Yes, I did enjoy myself. 9. 'There are two of you for lunch, right?''- “___”' A. No, we're from elsewhere. B. I'd like a table for two, please. C. No, we don't usually have lunch. D. Yes, me and my cousin, Jimmy 10. 'Have they sent you some money?' “No, I'm afraid ___.” A. so B. too C. not D. none 11.- “___” - 'Yes, good idea!' A. Do we have a picnic? B. We haven't had a picnic for a long time C. We want to have a picnic, don't we? D. Why don't we have a picnic? 12. “How much does a new computer cost?'' - “___”' A. She has three computers. B. A basic model costs about $2,000 C. I want some new computers, too. D. I don't think I need a new computer 13. 'I'm hungry.'' - “___ . I haven't eaten anything at all.” A. I am so B. I think so C. So am I D. So do I 14. What would you like to order?' - “___”' A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, you can. C. Hamburger, please. D. At 2.30, please. 15. 'It was extremely good of you to send us all these useful materials. - “___”' A. Yes, that's right. B. Yes, please. C. Oh, I did that. D. Oh, it was the least I could do 16. “Where do you go skiing?''- “___”' A. In July. B. In winter. C. I like skiing a lot. D. In Colorado. 17. 'I can't sleep at night.'' - “___”' A. It's good to sleep. B. Get up and do some work. C. At 10 pm. D. In my bedroom. 18. 'How about going across the street for a cup of coffee? - “___” A. I should. Coffee is good. B. I can't. I'm meeting Jennifer at the library at 5.00. C. Jennifer is really nice. D. Sure. Jennifer is getting on really well. 19. 'It's very hot in here. ___' - "Of course.” A. Must you open the window? B. Shall you open the window? C. Could you open the window? D. A or C. 20. 'Could you give me a receipt, please?''- “___”' A. Yes, of course B. Yes, I could. C. Not at all. D. Ok, I could.
13. PRACTICE TEST 2 Choose the one answer (A, B, C, or D) which best fits the space. 1. “Does she look like her sister?''- “___” A.No, they are very different. B. Yes, both like mathematics. C. No, she doesn't like swimming. D. No, she likes green. 2. 'What did you do last weekend?''- “___” A. I went swimming. B. It was last picnic. C. That's it. D. No, I've never gone swimming 3. “Hi, Daniel.'' - “___” A. Hello. B. Catch you later. C. It was nice of you. D. Nice to meet you, too. 4. “You can have these CDs for eight fifty.'' - “___” A. Sorry, that's too much. B. Yes, that's too much. C. I have a CD player. . D. I'll give you twelve fifty. 5. 'Have you got anything with beef in it?'' - “___” A. No, just chicken and pork. B. Chicken or pork? C. There's chicken in it. D. Beef or chicken? 6. “What kind of vegetable dishes do you have?'' - “___” A. Stir-fried or steamed? B. Do you like vegetables? C. They aren't expensive. D. Just vegetables. 7. “Hi, you're Rick, aren't you?'' - “___” A. Ok. Great to see you, too. B. That's Cosin Emily. C. Yeah, that's right. You're Peggy Sue, aren't you? D. Yeah, it must have been twenty years. 8. “___” - 'I guess I'll have a cup of coffee.' A. Do you like coffee? B. Would you like some coffee? C. What would you like to drink? D. I don't like coffee. 9. “He's usually on time, isn't he?'' - “___” A. No, he's always punctual. B. Yes, he's never late. C. No, he's never late. D. Yes, he's not always on time. 10. “ Is there a lot of traffic where you live?'' “___” A. I could try. B. Almost every day. C. Yes, it's pretty heavy. D. Sure, no problem. 11. “Would you describe yourself as talkative?'' - “___” A. Oh, no! I'm not good at describing. B. Not really. I'm average height. C. No, I'm a pretty quiet kind of guy. D. No, I'm an engineer. 12. “I don't know whether I should call or just send an email.” - “___” A. You should send an email. It's a lot quicker. B. I don't use email very often. C. I don't think that's quickest way. D. I usually pay $ 40 for emailing 13. “The printer is out of ink.'' - “___” A. Is it? Get someone to fix it. B.Try shaking the cartridge. There might be a little left. C. Paper is expensive those days. D.A or C 14. “Do you mean he was fired?'' - “___”
14. A. How should I know? B. Why should I care? C. He's not very mean, I think. D. That's what Miriam told me. 15. “Would you pay $ 200, 000 for a sports car?'' - “___” A. I doubt it. B. No way! C. Sure, why not? D. A, B, & C 16. “Diane Grant? I haven't seen you for ages.'' - “___” A. That terrific! B. I'm Michael Shawn. C. Brian! Are you a teacher? D. Brian! How have you been? 17. “You look great! How are you? ' - “___” A I'm doing really well. B. Well, I'm going home right now C. No, I haven't got married. D. I haven't seen you for ages, either 18. “Can I do this for you?'' - “___” A. No, you can't. B. Of course, not. C. It's alright, thanks. D. You're welcome. 19. “You're Jane's supervisor, aren't you?'' - “___” A. I'm actually one of her colleagues. B. We're actually not Chinese. C. I'm from Class A. D. I think he's very enthusiastic. 20. “___” . - “It goes down to about 10° Celsius.' A. It's great weather, isn't it? B. How cold is it in the winter? C. Do you like it here? D. Are you going downtown PRACTICE TEST 3 1. - What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary! “___.” A. Thank you very much. I am afraid B. You are telling a lie C. Thank you for your compliment D. I don't like your sayings 2. - You look great in this new dress. “___”. A. With pleasure B. Not at all C. I am glad you like it D. Do not say anything about it 3. - How well you are playing! “___”. A. Say it again. I like to hear your words B. I think so. I am proud of myself C. Thank you too much D. Many thanks. That is a nice compliment 4. - Thanks for the nice gift you brought to us! “___”. A. Actually speaking, I myself don’t like it. B. Welcome! It’s very nice of you. C. All right. Do you know how much it cost? D. Not at all. Don’t mention it. 5. - It’s time for lunch. “___”. A. Oh good! B. One hour C. Half past twelve D. What is it? 6. - Would you like a drink? “___”. A. I don’t like coffee B. I prefer tea C. Coffee, please D. I’m very thirsty 7. - How much was your new shirt? “___”. A. It’s a red shirt B. It’s very cheap C. It was in a shop D. I love it much 8. - I’m very sorry. “___”. A. I’m afraid so B. I think so C. That’s all right D. I don’t want 9. - Can you speak English? “___”. A. No, I’m not B. A little C. Yes, too much D. What a pity!
15. 10. - What time shall we leave? “___”. A. Soonest and best B. The soonest the best C. Sooner better D. The sooner the better 11. - “Will you be able to come to the meeting?” “___”. A. I’m afraid not B. Of course you will C. You must be kidding D. I’m sorry not 12. How long does it take to get to Dave's place from your flat? “___”. A. It's a long way. B. About one kilometer. C. Thirty five minutes. D. No. It’s faster if you fly there. 13. - “Do you find it very interesting to travel alone?” “___”. A. Yes, you’re welcome. B. Never mind. C. No, not at all. D. It’s exciting. 14. - How often do the buses run? “___”. A. From that bus stop over there. B. Much often C. Twice or three times. D. Every hour. 15. - Can you tell me the way to Milo College from your flat? “___”. A. Yes, I can B. It's round the corner. C. I know it D. It’s easy. 16. - “Would you like to have dinner with me?” “___”. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, so do I C. I’m very happy D. Yes, I’d love to 17. What time is there a bus? “___”. A. Twice a day. B. An hour and a half. C. Seven thirty D. The sooner the better 18. - “How do you do?” “___”. A. How do you do? B. Not too bad. C. I’m well. Thank you. D. Yeah, OK. 19. - I’ve already done my homework. “___”. A. When did you do it? B. Please do it C. Have you done it yet? D. Here is another 20. Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office? “___”. A. Turn left and then right. B. It's about two kilometers. C. It opens at nine o'clock. D. You can walk or go there by taxi. 21. - Can I get you another drink? “___”. A. Forget it B. No, it isn’t C. No, I’ll think it over D. Not just now 22. “___”. - Never mind! A. Thank you for being honest to me B. Would you mind going out for dinner next Saturday? C. Congratulations! How wonderful! D. Sorry for staining your carpet. Let me have it cleaned 23. - Could you open the windows, please? “___”. A. I am, of course. B. Yes, with pleasure C. I feel sorry D. Yes, I can. 24. - I’d like to try on these shoes, please? “___”. A. By all means, sir. B. That’s right, sir. C. Why not? D. I’d love to. 25. - Joan: “Our friends are coming.___, Mike?” - Mike: “I’m sorry, I can’t do it now.”
16. A. Why don’t we cook some coffee B. Shall I make you like some coffee C. Shall you make some coffee, please D. Would you mind making some coffee 26. - Harry: “Are you ready, Kate? There’s not much time left.” - Kate: “Yes, just a minute. ___!” A. No longer B. I’m coming C. I’d be OK D. I won’t finish 27. - Sue: “Can you help me with my essay?” - Robert: “___” A. I think that, too. B. Yes, I’m afraid not. C. Not completely. D. Why not? 28. - We’re from London. “___”. A. Not at all B. Yes, please C. How interesting! D. You are welcome 29. - “Do you mind if I borrow a chair'? - "___ Do you need only one?' A. I'm sorry. B. Not at all. C. Yes, I do. D. Yes, I would. 30. - John’s going to London? “___”. A. Often? B. Yesterday? C. By train? D. Good! 31. - Where’s Amanda gone? “___”. A. She’s at the station B. She’ ll arrive tomorrow C. She’s going to leave tonight D. She doesn’t know it 32. - I hate shopping. “___”. A. So do I B. Certainly C. That’s alright D. I don’t, too 33. - The room costs $55 a night. “___”. A. I don’t like it B. Give me two, please C. That’s a lot D. What a pity! 34. - I’ve got an appointment with my doctor today. “___”. A. Who do you want? B. What time is it? C. How does he feel? D. What’s the matter with you? 35. - Would you like anything else? “___”. A. That’s all. Thank you B. Yes, I like everything C. Two, please D. Yes, I would 36. - Be careful! “___”. A. Thank you B. That’s nice C. You’re very kind D. I will 37. - When is your mother’s birthday? “___”. A. She’s thirty-nine B. It was last week C. It’s a long time D. You don’t know 38. - Shall we go to the shop now? “___”. A. I’m too tired now B. They’re very good C. Not at all D. No, let’s 39. - $500 is too expensive. “___”. A. Not many B. Why not? C. What’ s the matter? D. I agree 40. - It’s my sister’s birthday tomorrow. “___”. A. How old are they? B. What a good idea! C. Happy New Year! D. Is she going to have a party? 41. - Mary will help the teacher. “___”. A. Are you certain? B. Do you understand? C. Can you hear? D. What did you know? 42. - Shall we leave now? “___”. A. Have you got time? B. Near the station? C. I’d like to stay D. What time is it? 43. - Anything else? “___”.
17. A. No, it isn’t B. Not at all C. Yes, that’s more than enough D. Not today, thanks 44. - When will lunch be ready? “___”. A. Quite soon B. It’s soup and toast C. I hope you’re hungry D. I’m not hungry 45. - It’s very hot here. “___”. A. Do you feel cold? B. I’ll turn on the heating C. Let’s go outside then D. Put on your sweater then 46. - Have you met Henry before? “___”. A. Yes, at first B. Yes, that’s right C. Yes, I do D. Yes, on holiday 47. Do you like visiting museums? “___”. A. No, I’d love to B. No, I haven’t C. Not really D. Many times 48. - I have broken my glasses. “___”. A. Here’s another one B. You can’t see C. That’s a pity D. How wonderful you are! 49. - I have got a letter from Paul this morning. “___”. A. I’m afraid not B. That’s nice C. He’s fine D. Congratulations! 50. - Let’s walk to the park! “___”. A. All right B. I think so C. I’m sorry D. OK. How can we go there? Practice test 4 1. A: “More coffee? Anybody?” B: “___” A. I don’t agree. I’m afraid B. I’d love to C. Yes, please d. It’s right. I think 2. A: “Do you like the weather here?” B: “I wish it ___” A. doesn’t rain B. didn’t rain C. won’t rain d. hadn’t rained 3. A: “Oh, I’m really sorry.” B: “___” A. It was a pleasure B. That’s all right C. Thanks d. Yes. Why? 4. A: “What’s your hobby, Hoa?” B: “___” A. Well, I like collecting stamps B. Oh, with computers C. Well, I want stamps D. Oh, on the phone 5. A: “You look nice today. I like your new hair style.” B: “___” A. It’s nice of you to say so B. Shall I? Thanks C. Oh, well done D. I feel interesting to hear that 6. A: “A motorbike knocked Ted down.” B: “___” A. What is it now? B. Poor Ted C. How terrific Dd. What a motorbike 7. A: “I have bought you a toy. Happy birthday to you.” B: “___” A. The same to you! B. Have a nice day! C. What a pity! D. What a lovely toy. Thanks! 8. Peter: “Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?” Mary: “___” A. I don’t agree. I’m afraid B. You’re welcome C. That would be great D. I feel very bored
18. 9. Laura: “What a lovely house you have” Mary: “___” A. Of course not, it’s not costly B. I think so C. No problem D. Thank you. Hope you will drop in 10. A: “Has an announcement been made about the eight o’clock flight to Paris?” B: “___” A. Yes, it was B. Sorry, I don’t C. I don’t think that D. Not yet 11. A” “Would you mind lending me your bike?” B: “___” A. Yes. Here it is B. Not at all C. Yes, let’s D. Great 12. A; “___detective story?” B: “In my opinion, they are very good for teenagers” A. How about B. Are you fond of C. What do you think about D. What do people feel about 13. A: “Excuse me! Where’s the post office?”B: “___” A. It’s over there B. I’m afraid not C. Don’t worry D. Yes, I think so 14. A: “How did you get there?” B: “___” A. Is it far from here? B. I came here by train C. I came here last night D. The train was so crowded 15. Alice: “What shall we do this evening?” B: “___” A. Let’s go out for dinner B. No problem C. Thank you D. Not at all 16. Mary: “Whose bike is that?” B: “___” A. No, it’s over there B. It’s Jane C. It’s just outside D. It’s Jane’s 17. A: “How do you go to school?” B: “___” A. I go there early B. Every day, except Sunday C. I don’t think so D. I go there by bus 18. A: “Where are you living now?” B: “___” A. I come from Hanoi B. Yes, I have just come here C. Hanoi D. I’m studying in Hanoi 19. A: ‘Bye” B: “___” A. See you lately B. Thank you C. Meet you again D. See you later 20. A; “I’ve passes my driving test” B: “___” A. Congratulations! B. That’s a good idea C. Do you? D. It’s nice of you to say so 21. “Would you like to have dinner with me?” B: “___” A. Yes, I’d love to B. Yes, so do I C. I’m very happy D. Yes, it is 22. A: “___where the nearest post office is?” B: “It’s over there” A. Could you tell me B. Should you show me C. Do you tell me D. Will you say me 23. A: “How do you do?” B: “___” A. How do you do? B. Not too bad C. I’m well. Thank D. Yeah, ok 24. A: “I enjoy listening to pop music.” B: “___” A. I’m too B. I don’t C. neither do I D. So am I 25. A: “Have you ever been abroad?” B: “___” A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. No, I didn’t D. Yes, I have 26. A: “Are you going to visit Britain next month?” B: “Yes,___” A. I am B. I do C. I like D. I can 27. A: James is very a brave man” B: “Yes, I wish I ___ his encourage” A. had B. will have C. have had D. have 28. A: “You’ve got a beautiful dress!” B: “___” A. I do B. Thank you C. You, too D. Okay
19. 29. A: “I love music” B: “___” A. So do I B. No, I won’t C. Yes, I like it D. Neither do I 30. A: “I’m taking my end term examination tomorrow.” B: “___” A. Good luck B. Good day C. Good time D. Good chance 31. A: “Thank you for your help, Lan” B: “___” A. With all my heart B. Never remind me C. It’s my pleasure D. Wish you 32. A; “Do you think it will rain?” B: “___” A. I don’t hope B. I hope not C. I don’t hop so D. It’s hopeless 33. A: “What’s your name?” B: “___” A. Really? B. Pardon? C. OK? D. Forgive me 34. A: “What’s your name?” B: “___” A. I’m fine. Thank you B. I’m Helen C. I’m sorry D. I will go 35. A: “How are you today, Thomas?’ B: “___” A. Thanks B. Yes, thanks C. Fine, thanks D. No, thanks 36. A: “Happy Christmas!” B: “___” A. The same to you! B. Happy Christmas to you! C. You are the same! D. Same for you! 37. A: “Do you think you will get the job?” B: “___” A. Yes, that’s right B. I think not C. I know so D. Well, I hope so 38. A: “___going on a picnic this weekend?” B: “It’s a good idea” A. Why don’t we B. Would you like C. How about D. Let’s 39. A: “Could you lend me some money?” B: “Sorry, I ___to the bank yet” A. haven’t gone B. haven’t been C. didn’t go D. am not going 40. What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary” B: “___” A. Thank you very much. I’m afraid B. You are telling a lie C. Thank you for your compliment D. I don’t like your sayings 41. A: “You look great in this new dress” B: “___” A. With pleasure B. Not at all C. I am glad you like it D. Do not say anything about it 42. A: ‘How well you are playing!” B: “___” A. Say it again. I like to hear your words B. I think so. I am proud of myself C. Thank you too much D. Many thanks. That is a nice compliment! 43. A; “Merry Christmas!” B: “___” A. Same for you! B. The same to you C. Happy to you D. Good. I like it 44. A: “What are you doing this weekend?” B: “___” A. I think it will be interesting B. I’m very busy now C. I plan to visit my aunt D. I hope it isn’t raining 45. A: “I’m sorry. It’s late. I must go now.” B: “___” A. You are welcome B. Good bye. See you soon C. Not at all D. Hello 46. A: “What a lovely hat you have!” B: “___” A. That’s OK B. I don’t care C. I’m glad you like it D. Certainly 47. A: “Could I speak to Susie May, please?” B: “___” A. Speaking B. Talking C. Saying D. Answering 48. A: “Let’s go to the movie now” B: “___” A. Good idea! B. I don’t C. Why’s that? D. I need it
20. 49. A: “I think married women should not go to work. How about you?” B: “___nonsense!” A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 50. A: “Let’s go jogging” B: “Sorry___” A. I quite agree with you B. Yes, let’s do that C. Great! D. That’s a good idea, but I am busy 51. A: “Good morning. My name is turner. I have a reservation.” B: “___” A. What do you want? B. Yes, a single room for two nights C. I haven’t decided yet. What about you? D. What do you like? 52. A; “Do you think you’ll get the job?” B: “___” A. I know so B. Well, I hope so C. I think not D. Yes, that’s right 53. A: “Thank you for the lovely present.” B: “___” A. Go ahead B. Not at all C. Come on D. I’m pleased you like it 54. A: “Are you American?” B: “___” A. Sorry B. Yes? C. Excuse me? D. Pardon? 55. A: “How do you do? I’m Mary.” B: “___” A. I’m fine. Thank you B. How do you do? C. How are you? D. How’s thing? 56. A: “Thank you very much” B: “___” A. Not at all B. You are welcome C. That’s all right D. All are correct 57. A: “Do you fancy a coffee?” B: “___” A. Oh, dear B. Everything is OK C. Oh, yes. I’d love one D. How do you do? 58. A: ‘You look nice in that red shirt.” B: “___” A. It’s nice of you to say so B. Am I? Thanks C. Oh, poor me D. I’m interesting to hear that 59. A: “Peter had an accident. He’s been in hospital for 5 days.” B: “___” A. Poor it B. Poor him C. How terrific D. Oh, is he? 60. A: “Happy birthday! This is a small present for you.” B: “___” A. What a pity! B. How beautiful it is!Thanks C. Have a good time D. How terrible! 61. A: “Thank you for a lovely evening.” B: “___” A. You are welcome B. have a good day C. Thanks D. Cheer 62. A: “___” B: “Yes. I’d like to” A. How do you do? B. What about going shopping? C. How about something to drink? D. What you like doing? 63. A: “What can I do for you?” B: “___” A. No, you can’t B. Thanks, I’ll do it C. Thank you. I’m just looking D. Yes, do it please 64. A: “What a beautiful dress you have. I like it” B: “___” A. It’s great B. Oh, it’s old C. You look nice D. Thanks 65. A: “I’m sorry I’m late” B: “___” A. Great B. Congratulations C. No problem D. Thank you 66. A: “I’m terribly sorry I behaved in such a childish way.” B: “___” A. Don’t say that B. That’s all right C. You’re welcome D. Never mind
21. 67. A: “Would you mind if I came late?” B: “___” A. Yes, of course B. No, of course not c, All right, you can D. No, I wouldn’t mind 68. A: “Help yourself with some fruit” B: “___” A. Thank you B. Never mindC. No, I don’t like D. Yes, I will 69. A: “Could you pick me up at 6 o’clock?” B: “___. I’m still at the meeting then” A. I think I couldn’t B. Yes, of course I would C. No problem D. I’m afraid not 70. A; “Would you like some more tea?” B: “___” A. Yes, please B. Here you are C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m Ok 71. A: “Could I have an early morning call at 6.30?” B: “___” A. No, thanks B. I will C. Yes, certainly D. No, that’s all 72. A: “I’m sorry about that!” B: “___” A. It’s OK B. That’s right C. Of course D. You’re welcome 73. A; “Have a nice weekend!” B: “___” A. You are the same B. The same to you C. So do I D. Will you? 74. A: “Would you mind if I smoked here?” B: “___” A. Never mind B. Yes, please don’t C. Not at all D. Yes, please do 75. A: “Would you like to go to the cinema with me this afternoon?” B: “___” A. I’m sorry B. Yes, I like C. That’s a good idea D. Thank you. It’s very kind of you to ask me 76. A: “Excuse me. Is there anybody sitting here?” B: “___” A. No, thanks B. Yes, I am so glad C. Sorry, the seat is taken D. Yes, you can sit here 77. A: “Shall we start now?” B: “___” A. Yes, we are B. Yes, let’s C. Of course not D. No, no 78. A: “Don’t forget to come to my party tomorrow.” B: “___” A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t 79. A: “Would you like to go to the movies with me?” B: “___” A. No, I wouldn’t. That’s boring B. I’d love to but I can’t. I’m waiting for with mom C. Yes, I’d like to D. I’d love 80. A: “You are looking very smart with your new hairstyle!’ B: “___, I have had my hair done” A. Yes B. No C. Why not D. Thanks Question 28 CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER 11. We need a teacher___native language is English. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that 12. I bought a T- shirt___is very nice. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that l3. The woman,___was sitting in the meeting hall, didn't seem friendly to us at all.
22. A. who B. whom C. where D. when 14. The man with___I have been working is very friendly. A. who B. that C which D. whom 15. We'll come in May___the schools are on holiday. A. that B. where C. which D. when 16. The person to___I was speaking didn't know English. A. who B. whose C. that D. whom 17.The pollution___they were talking is getting worse. A. that B. about which C. which D. whom 18. Ba Na Hill,___we are going to visit, seems to be a paradise for people. A. that B. what C. which D. in which 19. She's the woman___sister looks after my child. A. who B. which C. that's D. whose 20 This's my boyfriend,___comes from England. A. which B. who C. whom D. where. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence 1. He is the student ___ friends trust him. a. who b. his c. that d. whose 2. People ___ live in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones. a. who b. whom c. whose d. all are correct 3. You need to talk to a person ___ you can trust. a. who b. that c. whom d. all are correct 4. The cat ___ is following me is very nice. a. who b. which c. that d. b and c 5. The teacher ___ teaches me Math likes music. a. who b. whom c. whose d. all are correct 6. The man ___ car is red is my brother a. who b. whom c. whose d. which 7. I made an appointment with a doctor ___ is considered an expert on backache. a. that b. who c. whom d. a, b are correct 8. I think the waiter ___ took our order used to work at New World hotel. a. of who b. of that c. whod. all are correct 9. The book ___ I bought last night is interesting. a. which b. that c. a, b are correct d. a, b are incorrect 10. The school is only for children ___ first language is not English. a. who b. whom c. whose d. which C. 1. Peter, ___ I played tennis with on Sundays, was stronger than me. a. whom b. who c. whose d. which 2. This is George, ___ class you will be taking. a. whose b. who c. that d. whom 3. I passed the letter to Peter, ___ was sitting beside me. a. which b. that c. whose d. who 4. These books, ___ you can get at any book shop, will give you all the information you need. a. that b. whom c. which d. who 5. That building, ___ was destroyed in the fire, is now being rebuilt. a. who b. that c. which d. b and c
23. 6. John, ___ I met yesterday, is very kind. a. who b. whose c. whom d. a and c 7. This bus, ___ I catch stops outside the university. a. which b. that c. Þ d. where 8. Regina, ___ you have never met before, is a genius in painting. a. that b. whose c. whom d. who 9. Regina, ___ daughter you have ever met before, has just moved to United States. a. who b. whom c. that d. whose 10. My uncle, ___ you met yesterday, is a lawyer. a. who b. whom c. that d. a and c 11. John, ___ has just passed the final exam, is going to the USA for his study. a. who b. whom c. that d. whose 12. John, ___ you saw at the party last night, will fly to the New York next week. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 13. The Titanic, ___ sank in 1922, was very large. a. that b. who c. which d. whose 14. My jacket was bought in this shop ___ sleeves are too long. a. who b. which c. whose d. whom Question 30 : QUANTITY - Most Nkhông xác định Most of Nxác định Almost + any / some / every / no / all + N Nbất định Mostly là Adv : S mostly (V) S (be) mostly All (of) Nxác định / không xác định - Many Nsố nhiều, không xác định Many of Nsố nhiều, xác định A great many / A good many / Very many + N : Rất nhiều The many : Không đặt danh từ sau "the many" nếu "the many" mang nghĩa là đa số The many people / things : Những người, những thứ Many và Much Eg : We should thank the many people who have written to us offering their chỉ dùng trong support câu phủ định Translate : Chúng ta nên cảm ơn những người viết thư cho chúng ta đã sẵn sàng hoặc nghi vấn ủng hộ chúng ta - Much Nkhông đếm được, không xác định Much of Nkhông đếm được, xác định Too much N Too much Adj N (Eg : There is too much bad news on TV tonight) Much too Adj/Adv - A little Nkhông đếm được, không xác định : Đủ = Some Little Nkhông đếm được, không xác định : Thiếu = Not much A little of Nkhông đếm được, xác định : 1 chút, 1 ít Just a little = Very little = Only a little : chỉ 1 chút thôi - A few Nsố nhiều, không xác định : Đủ = Several Few Nsố nhiều, không xác định : Thiếu = Not many A few of Nsố nhiều, xác định : vài The few : Thiểu số (Không có N sau từ này)
24. Just a few = Very few = Only a few - A lot of = Lots of + Nsố nhiều/không đếm được - Plenty of Nsố nhiều/không đếm được : Nhiều đến mức dư thừa Tất cả những từ trong mục này - S (V) a lot (Eg : I love you a lot) đều đi cùng với Nkhông xác định và - A great / good deal of + Nkhông đếm được chỉ dùng trong câu khẳng định - A / The number of + Nsố nhiều EXERCISE 1: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences. 1. There is ___water in the bottle. A. little B. a few C. any D. many 2. I have ___money, not enough to buy groceries. A. a lot of B. little C. any D. many 3. I have ___money, enough to buy a ticket. A. a lot of B. little C. many D. a little 4. She has ___books, not enough for references. A. few B. a few C. many D. little 5. She has ___books, enough to read. A. many B. few C. a few D. a little 6. There ___ traffic on the street at rush hours. A. are too many B.is too much C. are too alot D. are too little 7. He bought ___furniture for her new apartment which she has bought recently. A. many B. few C. much D. a few 8. ___ the people I work with are very friendly. A. some B. some of C. a little of D. a few 9. ___these money is mine. A. some B. a few of C. many D. none of 10. We didn’t spend ___money A. many B. some C. much D. a few 11. There are ___people there. A. too many B. too a little C. too much D.too little 12. Do you know ___people in this neighbourhood. A. much B. a little C. many D.little 13. Would you like ___to eat? A. something B. anything C.everything D.nothing 14. I can’t find it ___. A. somewhere B. nowhere C.everyplace D.anywhere 15. I like him ___. A. so many B. any much C.so much D.so some 16. We must be quick. There is ___time left. A. much B. many C.a lot of D. little 17. Let’s go and have a drink we have ___time left. A. much B. a little C.a lot of D. little
25. 18. There is a telephone in ___room of the house. A. every B. each C.some D. A and B are correct 19. You should read ___sentence carefully. A. every B. some C.many D. a lot of 20. ___ has right to vote. A. something B. everyone C.many people D. some people 21. Both men ___interested in this job in the interview yesterday. A. are B. was C.were D. is 22. There are four books on the table .___has a different colour. A. Every B. Each C.Many D. Some 23. He has two bookstores. One is in Thac Mo. ___is in Phuoc Binh A. other B. the others C.another D. the other 24. ___restaurant is expensive. A. some B. either C.neither D. any 25. Did you take ___ photographs when you were on holiday. A. some B. either C.much D. many 26. The news has ___information. A. much B. many C.some D. any 27. We ‘ll hurry We haven’t got ___time left. A. some B. many C. much D. any 28. I don’t have ___friends in Ha Noi A. some B. any C. much D. no 29. We didn’t buy ___flowers yesterday. A. some B. many C. much D. any 30. There ___ at the door. A. is somebody B. is anybody C. is everybody D. isn’t nobody 31. She went out without___money. A. any B. many C. much D. some 32. There are ___in the hall. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. some people 33. I’m not hungry. I don’t want ___to eat. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 34. She didn’t take ___money with her. A. any B. many C. much D. A and C are right 35. Has ___body seen my bags? A. somebody B. any person C. anybody D. some people 36. Can I have ___sugar please. A. any B. some C. much D. little 37. Let me know if you need ___help. A. any B. many C. some D. A and B are right 38. Some one has forgotten ___umbrella. A. them B. their C. they D. theirs
26. 39. The house were empty. There is ___living here. A. someone B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 40. I don’t have ___relatives in these strange place. A. any B. some C. a little D. much 41. I’m so hungry. I could eat ___. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. every things 42. The exam was quite difficult. ___passed. A. Someone B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 43. He has ___luck. Everything he does, he gains. A. any B. some C. a little D. much 44. We have used ___energy recently. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 45. He spoke ___English, so it was difficult for him to communicate with people here. A. many B. some C. little D. much 46. The village was small. There was ___ house. A. many B. few C. little D. a few 47. He isn’t very popular. He has ___friends. A. few B. some C. little D. a few 48.The museum was too crowded. There ___people there. A. is too much B. are too many C. a few D. few 49. ___ people are friendly. A. some B. some of C. some of those D. some those 50.Both of them ___students at high school now. A. are B. is C. was D. were 51. ___ restaurants we went to were expensive. A. Neither of B. Neither of the C. None of D. Some of 52. Every seat in the theater last night ___taken. A. was B. were C. are D. is 53. Everybody ___at the square yesterday. A. has arrived B. have arrived C. arrived D. arrive 54.___time I meet you. You look different. A. each B. every C. some D. A and B are right 55. ___was given a book. A. some students B. every students C. each students D. each student 56.I would like to visit ___country in the world. A. some of B. every C. many D. a lot of 57. In the football match ___ has 11 players. A. each B. every C. two teams D.it 58. The olympic games are held ___four years. A. each B. every C. one D. once 59. Thank you for bringing me along. I never thought Shakespeare could be so ___fun.
27. A. many B. much C. few D. some 60. You should say . ___and do ___ A. many / few B. much / little C. few / many D. little / much 61. Very ___ people knew about it. A. few B. less C. much D. little 62. He is a man of ___words. A. less B. little C. fewer D. few 63. ___ heard about the book, but ___. read it. A. Many / few B. Much / little C. Many / little D. Few / Fewer 64. "Do you know English?" "Just ___." A. much B. many C. little D. less 65. She has very ___ knowledge of the matter. A. few B. little C. some D. many 66. The forces were unequal, they were___we were ___ A. many / few B. much / little C. few / much D. little / much 67. We have imported ___ computers this year than last year. A. few B. less C. fewer D. many 68. There has been ___demand for computers this year than last year. A. few B. little C. fewer D. more 69. ___in Shanghai than in any other city in China. A. More people live B. More people living C. It has more people D. More living people 70. I've been to the theater ___ of times. A. much B. a little C. most of D. few 71. But ___ of the plays I've seen are modern. A. a few of B. a little C. most D. many 72. When I studied Shakespeare, I thought his plays were ___ boring. A. a great deal of B. few C. much D. many 73. ___of Shakespeare's plays are about history. A. A few of B. Many C. Much D. A little 74. They spent ___ time studying Victorian literature. A. few B. many C. a large number of D. much 75. ___popular expressions in our language have interesting background. A. Little B. Many C. A large number D. Much 76. At the beginning everybody spoke English very quickly and I couldn't understand ___ But after ___ days, it is easier and ___ things I had learnt came back to me. A. much / a few / many B. a lot / little / a lot C. much / much / a great number D. many / a few / many 77. Would you like___milk? Yes, please. A. few B. any C. some D. much 78. How ___money have you got in your pocket ? A. a lot of B. any C. many D. much Structure 3 - He has not seen me forr threee S + have / has + NOT + V3/ed + for time years.  It is + time + since+ S + last + V2/ed It is three years since he last saw me.
28. Structure 4 - I haveni’t palyed football since S + Have / has + not + V3/ed + since / for / ago 2005.  The last time + S + V2/ed + was . The last time I played football was in 2005. Structure 5 - He began working for us three years S + began / started + Ving + time + ago ago.  S + have / has + V3/ed + for + time He has worked for three years. - He started chatting about an hour ago. They have chatted about for an hour. Structure 6 - When did you live here? When + did + S + V0 .? How long have you lived here? Structure how 7: Rút long gọn + have + S + V3/ed .? - When she saw the dog coming Before / When / As + S + V2/ed towards her, she quickly crossed the Ving road. Seeing the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road. Chú ý: phải cùng S ta bỏ S, bỏ liên từ before, When, . (nếu có) chuyển từ V2/ed thành Ving Structure 8: Rút gọn - After I had sleep for twelve hours, I felt After / Because + S + had + V3/ed, . better. Having + V , 3/ed Having slept for twelve hours, I felt better. Chú ý: phải cùng S ta bỏ S, bỏ liên từ (nếu có) đồng thời chuyển had having 1. I have not seen Tom for ages. a. It has been a long time since I last saw Tom. b. Tom and I do not look the same age. c. Tom and I are friends for a long time. d. I often met Tom ages ago. 2. This is the first time I attend such an enjoyable wedding party. a. The first wedding party I attended was enjoyable. b. I had the first enjoyable wedding party. c. My attendance at the first wedding party was enjoyable. d. I have never attended such an enjoyable wedding party before. 3. I have not met her for three years. a. The last time I met her was three years ago. b. It is three years when I will meet her. c. I did not meet her three years ago. d. During three years, I met her once. 4. I have not seen Tom for ages.
29. a. It has been a long time since I last saw Tom. b. Tom and I do not look the same age. c. Tom and I are friends for a long time. d. I often met Tom ages ago. Question 47. Reported Speech with infinitive -Khi lời nói trực tiếp là lời đề nghị, ý định, lời hứa, lời yêu cầu, lời khuyên, . động từ tường thuật cùng với động từ nguyên mẫu theo sau nó thường được dùng để chuyển tải nội dung lời nói trên. -Tùy theo nhóm động từ tường thuật, ta có vị trí của động từ nguyên mẫu (to-V) như sau Ask(đề nghị) Advise(khuyên) Beg(cầu xin) Command( ra lệnh) Encourage (cổ vũ) Expect (mong đợi) Instruct (hướng dẫn) +to V Subject Invite (mời) +Object +not to V Order (ra lệnh) Persuade (thuyết phục) Recommend (khuyên) Tell (bảo) Urge (thúc giục) Warn (cảnh báo) Want (muốn) Ex: He ordered: “ Do it!” He ordered me to do it. Ex: “Don’t forget to locked the door,” my mother said to me. My mother reminded me to lock the door. A. Lời đề nghị Would you/Could you/Will you/Can you asked+ sb+ to V Would you mind/do you mind  asked+ sb+ to V Ex: “Will you lend me your dictionary?” Mai told me. Mai asked me to lend her my dictionary. B. Lời mời: Would you like/ Will you invited + sb + to V Ex: “ Will you have breakfast with me?” he said. He invited me to have lunch with him. C. Lời khuyên Should/ought to/had better/why don’t you/ If I were you advised+ sb + to Ex: “ Why don’t you send her a bouquet of flower?” He advised me to send her a bouquet of flower. 5. Reported with Gerund -Khi lời nói trực tiếp là lời đề nghị, lời chúc mừng, lời cám ơn, lời xin lỗi, động từ tường thuật cùng với danh động từ (V-ing) theo sau đó thường được dùng để chuyển tải nội dung lời nói trên. A. V( suggested, denied, admitted)+ V-ing Ex: They said: “Let’s not drink a lot of wine when we feel tired.” They suggested not drinking a lot of wine when they feel tired. B. Verb +(sb) +Preposition +V-ing / not V-ing Ex: “I’m happy to know that you pass the examination.Congratulation.” Mary congratulated me on passing the examination.
30. -thank sb for : cảm ơn ai về việc gì -object to : phản đối -accuse sb of : buộc tội ai về -insist on : khăng khăng -congratulate sb on : chúc mừng ai về việc gì -complain about : phàn nàn ai về việc gì -warn sb against : cảnh báo ai về việc gì -think of : nghĩ về -apologize (to sb ) for : xin lỗi ai về -dream of : mơ về -prevent sb from : ngăn ai không làm gì - stop sb from: ngăn không cho ai làm gì Exercise 1. Choose the best answer 1. He said: “ Let’s go out tonight” - He going out that night. A. asked B. suggested C. told D. said 2. The lifeguard them not to swim too far from the shore. A .warned B. said C. suggested D. proposed 3. He me to have dinner with him that night. A. hoped B .agreed C. offered D. invited 6. She to help me redecorate the room. A. enjoyed B. agreed C. insisted D. advised 7. John reminded me his motorbike by 8 o’clock. A. please return B. not forget to return C. to return D. remember to return 8. He on seeing the manager of the hotel. A. asked B. convinced C. insisted D. expected 9. Bob having stolen Mary’s pocket calculator. A. admitted B. agreed C. dreamed D. accepted 10. We warmed him against to the capital by train. A. to travel B. travel C. traveling D. traveled 11. The rain prevented us climbing to the top of the mountain. A. for B. from C. at D. on 12. She said that if it the next day, She to see us. A. doesn’t rain / will come B. didn’t rain / would come C. hadn’t rained / would have come D. wouldn’t rain / could come 13. If you breakfast, you wouldn’t be hungry now. A. would have B. would have had C. had D. had had 14. John to return my book the next Friday. A. suggested B .promised C. proposed D. reminded 15. They congratulated me the exams with high marks. A. passed B. having passed C. to pass D. on passing 16. “You should not drink too much beer.” He me not to drink too much beer. A. promised B. advised C. asked D. told 17. “ Please don’t smoke in my car” He asked me in his car. A. not to smoke B. to not smoke C . not smoking D. not smoke 18. The thief admitted Mr. Brown’s car. A. to steal B. stealing C. steal D. stole 19. The boy breaking the window of the woman’s house . A. said B. denied C. told D. reminded 20. Peter apologized A. me for phoning not earlier B. for not phoning me earlier C. not for phoning me earlier D. not to phone me earlier Exercise 3. Choose the sentence which has the closed meaning to the original one: 1. “ Don’t talk in class” the teacher said.
31. A. The teacher told his students do not talk in class. C. The teacher told his students not to talk in class. B. The teacher told his students did not talk in class. D. The teacher told his students not talking in class. 2. Mary said to Ann “ Shall I get you a glass of orange juice ?” A. Mary offered to get Ann a glass of orange juice. B. Mary said to Ann if she got a glass of orange juice. C. Mary told Ann she got a glass of orange juice. D. May told Ann she getting a glass of orange juice. 3. “ Susan, can you remember to buy me some sugar.?” Bill said. A. Bill advised Susan to buy him some sugar. B. Bill reminded Susan to me some sugar. C. Bill reminded Susan to buy him some sugar. D. Bill invited Susan to buy me some sugar. 4 “ I won’t do this work under any circumstances” the worker said. A. The worker promised to do that work. B. The worker advised me to do that work. D. The worker agreed to do that work. D. The worker refused to do that work. 5“ Thank you very much for your help , John.” Said Daisy. A. Daisy thanked John for helping her. B. Daisy told John help her . B. Daisy wanted John to help her and said thanks. D. Daisy would like John to help her. 6. The police warned me against coming near the barrier. A. “ Please come near the barrier” the police said. B. “ Don’t come near the barrier” the police said. C. “ I would like to come near the barrier” the police said. D. “ Let’s come near the barrier” the police said. 7. “ How about spending the day at the beach?” said Tom. A. Tom said he wanted to spend the day at the beach. B. Tom suggested spending the day at the beach. C. Tom insisted on spending the day at the beach. D. Tom advised us to spend the day at the beach. 8. “ Let’s eat out tonight” said my father . A. My father suggested eating out that night.B. My father invited us to at out that night. C. My father ordered to eat out to night. D. My father told to eating out to night. 5. Lan suggested going out for dinner. . a. Lan said, “Why don’t we go out for dinner?” b. Lan said, “Do you want to go out for dinner?” c. Lan said, “Must we go out for dinner?” d. Lan said, “Will you go out for dinner?” 6. “I’m sorry. I can’t help you,” Peter said to me. a. Peter promised to help me. B. Peter approved of helping me. c. Peter regretted not to help me. D. Peter regretted not helping me. 7. “It is a surprising gift. Thank you very much, Mary,” said Mr. Pike. a. Mr. Pike promised to give Mary a surprising gift. b. Mr. Pike thanked Mary although she did not really like gift. c. Mr. Pike thanked. Mary for the surprising gift. d. Mr. Pike congratulated Mary on the surprising gift. 8. Peter promised to pick Mary up at 10 o’clock. a. Peter said, “Mary, I will pick you up at 10 o’clock.” b. Peter said, “Mary, I am sorry for not picking you up at 10 o’clock.” c. Peter said.’ “Mary, I am too busy to pick you up at 10 o’clock.” d. Peter said, “Let’s pick Mary up atl0 o’clock.” 9. “If I were you, I would take a break,” Tom said to Daisy. a. Tom wanted to take a break with Daisy.
32. b. Tom advised Daisy to take a break. c. Tom suggested not taking a break. d. Tom wanted to take a break, and so did Daisy. 10. “How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!” Peter said to Mary. a. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress. b. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress. c. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress. d. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress. 11. She raised her hand high so that she could attract her teacher’s attention. a. Because her teacher attracted her, she raised her hand high. b. To attract her teacher’s attention, she raised her hand high. c. Though she raised her hand high, she could not attract her teacher’s attention. d. She had such a high raising of hand that she failed to attract her teacher’s attention. 12. “Hello, Mary!” Peter said. ‘ a. Peter said hello Mary. B. Peter said Mary hello. c. Peter told Mary hello d. Peter greeted Mary. 13. Julie and Anne had not met each other before he party. a. Julie and Anne got acquainted when they were at the party. b. The party prevented Julie and Anne from meeting each other. c. The party was the place where Julie and Anne could not meet each other. d. Julie and Anne used to meet each other for the party. 14. “Why don’t you ask the teacher for help?” Peter asked me. a. Peter advised me to ask the teacher for help. b. Peter recommended me not to ask the teacher for help. , c. Peter told me the reason why I did not ask the teacher for help. d. Peter suggested that he should ask the teacher for help. 15. We have decided that the work they do is unacceptable. a. As they do the work which we have decided is unacceptable. b. They have been decided that the work they do is unacceptable. c. It has been decided that the work being done is unacceptable. d. We have decided that we accept the work they do. 16. The last time when I saw her was three years ago. a. I have often seen her for the last three years. b. About three years ago, I used to meet her. c. I have not seen her for three years. d. I saw her three years ago and will never meet her again. 17. “I will ring you up after I get home.” Peter said to Mary. a. Peter promised to give Mary a wedding ring after he got home. b. Peter asked Mary to pay him a visit after he’ got home. c. Peter promised to visit Mary after he got home. d. Peter promised to telephone Mary after he got home. 18. It has been years since I last ate fish. a. I have not eaten fish for years. b. For many years, I have eaten only fish.
33. c. I like eating fish for years. d. It is fish that I have eaten for many years. 19. “I’m sorry. I can’t help you,” Peter said to me. a. Peter promised to help me. B. Peter approved of helping me. c. Peter regretted not to help me. D. Peter regretted not helping me. 20. “It is a surprising gift. Thank you very much, Mary,” said Mr. Pike. a. Mr. Pike promised to give Mary a surprising gift. b. Mr. Pike thanked Mary although she did not really like gift. c. Mr. Pike thanked. Mary for the surprising gift. d. Mr. Pike congratulated Mary on the surprising gift. 21. Peter promised to pick Mary up at 10 o’clock. a. Peter said, “Mary, I will pick you up at 10 o’clock.” b. Peter said, “Mary, I am sorry for not picking you up at 10 o’clock.” c. Peter said.’ “Mary, I am too busy to pick you up at 10 o’clock.” d. Peter said, “Let’s pick Mary up atl0 o’clock.” 22. “If I were you, I would take a break,” Tom said to Daisy. a. Tom wanted to take a break with Daisy. b. Tom advised Daisy to take a break. c. Tom suggested not taking a break. d. Tom wanted to take a break, and so did Daisy. Question 48 :MODAL VERBS 1. Can ( quá khứ là could ) : chỉ một khả năng hoặc cơ hội làm đều gì đó, nghĩa là “ có thể”. Ex : - Tom can play three musical intruments. - In the past, people could hardly travel easily. 2. may / might : diễn đạt điều gì đó không chắc chắn xảy ra. Ex : - It may / might be a bomb. - She may / might be at home today. 3. should ( not )/ought to : chỉ lời khuyên ( nên hay không nên ) Ex : - You should not smoke so much. It is not good for you. d. Must/have to: chỉ sự bắt buộc ( phải ), must not chỉ sự cấm đoán không được phép. Ex : - You haven’t got much time. You must hurry. - You can tell Tom what I said but he mustn’t tell anybody else. 4. Need ( cần ) needn’t = don’t need ( không cần ) Ex : You have got plenty of time. You don’t need to hurry ( You needn’t hurry ) Notes : 1. Câu đề nghị : Can you . ? Could you . ? hoặc May I . ? Ex : Could you please open the window ? May I read your newspaper ? 2. Một số cách biến đổi tương đương : - be necessary ( for O ) + to – V = need ( not ) Ex : It is unnecessary for him to study many subjects. He needn’t study many subjects / He does not need to study many subjects.
34. - be possible / probable + to – V hoac maybe + perhaps = can / may + V Ex : Maybe your answer is right = Your anwer may be right. 3. Modals + have + V3,ed : - Could have + P.P: rất có thể đã (diễn tả 1 khả năng đã có trong quá khứ, nhưng chưa được sử dụng tới). - May / might / can / could ( not ) + have + V3/ed : Có thể, có lẽ đã xảy ra ở quá khứ. Needn’t have + V3/ ed : lẽ ra không cần thiết phải làm , nhưng đã làm rồi Ex : Ann bought some eggs but when she got home she found that she already had plenty of eggs . So she needn’t have bought any eggs - Should have + V3 / ed : lẽ ra nên làm nhưng đã không làm Ex : I ate so much chocolate so I am feeling sick . I shouldn’t have eaten so much chocolate - Must( not ) + have + V3/ed: Ắt hẳn đã xảy ra ( không xảy ra ) ở quá khứ. IT + BE ( Any tense ) + ADJECTIVE + THAT + SUBJECT + VERB – IN SMPLE FORM It is necessary It is essential It is imperative + That + S + [ V (in simple form) ] It is important It is advisable It is urgent Ex : It is necessary that your mother follow the doctor’s advice. Ex : It is advisable that you be careful in the laboratory. * Exercise 1. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. 1. Since we have to be there by 8.30, we___ take a taxi. A. had better B. may C. ought D. are able to 2. It___ rain this evening. Why don't you take an umbrella? A. could be B. must C. might D. had better 3. This road is very narrow. It ___to be widened. A. mightB. needs C. mustn ’t D. may 4. They have plenty of time, so they needn’t ___. A. be hurryB. to hurry C. hurryD. to be hurried 5. You’re having a sore throat. You’d better___ to the doctor. A. to goB. went C. goD. going 6. My mother permitted me to go out at night. She said, “You ___ go out tonight.” A. mayB. have toC. mustD. ought to 7. He advised me to take an English course. I ___ it early. A. should have taken B. should takeC. will have takenD. may take 8. You ___ ring the bell; I have a key. A. mustn’t B. needn ’t C. couldn ’t D. shouldn’t 9. ___ you help me with the homework? A. May B. Shall C. Should D. Will 10. By the time a baby has reached his first birthday, he should ___ sit up or even stand up. A. to be able toB. able to C. to be ableD. be able to 11. Many birds will ___ more than 3,000 miles to reach their winter homes. A. flyingB. fly C. be flyD. flew
35. 12. We ___ put the fish in the fridge before it spoils. A. had to B. may C. can D. had better 13. Mr. Brown is very rich. He___ work hard for a living. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. doesn't have to 14. You ___ throw litter on the streets. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. won't 15. ___ you speak any foreign languages? A. CouldB. Must C. CanD. Might 16. ___ you mind my staying here for some days? A. WouldB. Could C. CanD. Should 17. You ___ return the book now. You can keep it till next week. A can't B. mustn't C. needn'tD. may not 18. "Must we do it now?" -"No, you ___ .” A. won't B. needn't C. can'tD. don't 19. “Have you seen Kate?” “No, but she ___ be at her desk.” A. mayB. ought C. wouldD. can 20. We have enough food for dinner so you ___ go to the market. A. needn’tB. can’t C. won ’t D. not going to 21. We were very worried. Someone ___ the car. A. might have taken B. should have taken C. needn’t have taken D. will have taken 22. It is nearly eight o’clock. They ___ by now. A. should arrive B. will have arrived C. need arrive D. needn’t have arrived 23. We won’t eat until they arrive. They ___ supper. A. needn’t have had B. will have had C. might not have had D. may be 24. It’s not necessary that you do your homework now. A. You needn’t do your homework now B. You don’t have to do your homework now C. You must do your homework now. D. You can not do no homework now. 25. He ___ go to the beach this weekend if the weather is good. A. might B. must C. can D. needs I. MODALS (ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU) I. Choose the best answer: 1.I ___ be at the meeting by 10:00. I will probably ___ take a taxi if I want to be on time. a. must/ have to b. may / must c. should / needn't d. mustn't / shouldn't 2.You ___ forget to pay the rent tomorrow. The landlord is very strict about paying on time. a. needn't b. mustn't c. do not have to d. may not 3.The television isn't working. It ___ during the move. a. should have been damaged b. needn't be damaged c. must have been damaged d. ought not be damaged 4.I am not deaf. You ___ shout. a. must b. mustn't c. need d. needn’t 5.John failed again. He ___ harder. a. must have tried b. should have tried c. can tried d. may have tried
36. 6.___ I borrow your lighter for a minute? - Sure, no problem. Actually, you ___ keep it if you want to. a. May / can b. Must / might c. Will / should d. Might / needn’t 7.I do not mind at all. You ___ apologize. a. shouldn't b. needn't c. mustn't d. oughtn't to 8.Ted's flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He ___ exhausted after such a long flight now. a. must be b. must be being c. must have been d. should have been 9.The lamp ___ be broken. Maybe the light bulb just burned out. a. should not b. might not c. must not d. will not 10.It is a top secret. You ___ tell anyone about it. a. mustn't b. needn't c. mightn't d. won't 11.We have plenty of time for doing the work. We ___ be hurried. a. needn't b. shouldn't c. mustn't d. mayn't 12.Keep quiet. You ___ talk so loudly in here. Everybody is working. a. may b. must c. might d. mustn't 13.John is not at home. He ___ go somewhere with Daisy. I am not sure. a. might b. will c. must d. should 14.___ I have a day off tomorrow? - Of course not. We have a lot of things to do. a. Must b. Will c. May d. Need 15.The computer ___ reprogramming. There is something wrong with the software. a. must b. need c. should d. may 16.___ I be here by 6 o'clock? - No, you ___. a. Shall/mightn't b. Must / needn't c. Will / mayn't d. Might / won't 17.If I had gone white water rafting with my friends, I ___ down the Colorado River right now. a. should have floated b. must be floatingc. would be floating d. would have been floating 18.You ___ touch that switch, whatever you do. a. mustn't b. needn't c. won't d. wouldn't 19.Susan ___ hear the speaker because the crowd was cheering so loudly. a. mustn't b. couldn't c. can't d. needn't 20.You ___ be rich to be a success. Some of the most successful people I know haven't got a penny to their name. a. needn't b. couldn't c. mayn't d. mustn't 21.- Oh no! I completely forgot we were supposed to pick Jenny up at the airport this morning. - She ___ there waiting for us a. needn't sit b. might still sit c. must still be sitting d. should have sat 22.Jane often wears beautiful new clothes. She ___ be very rich. a. must b. could c. might d. needn’t 23.Those letters ___ now. You can do the typing later. a. need typing b. needn't be typed c. need to type d. needn't typing 24.The museum is open to everybody. It ___ between 9am and 5pm. a. visits b. visited c. can visit d. can be visited 25.The train ___ by bad weather. I am not sure. a. might delay b. might be delayingc. might have delayed d. might have been delayed 26.The room ___ once a day. a. should clean b. should be cleaning c. should be cleaned d. should have cleaned 27.Two tablets ___ twice a day to have you recover from the illness quickly. a. must take b. must be taken c. must have taken d. must be taking Theresa walked past me without saying a word. She ___ me. a. can't have seen b. can't seec. can't have been seen d. can be seen 28.I think the match ___. Everybody's gone into the stadium and you can hear them cheering. a. was started b. will be started c. must started d. must have started
37. 29.We found the exam extremely easy. We ___ so hard. a. needn't study b. needn't be studyingc. needn't have studied d. needn't have been studied 30.There is plenty of money in our account so those cheques ___ to the bank today. a. needn't be taken b. needn't be taking c. needn't take d. needn't taking 31.The picnic ___ because Peter has just had a traffic accident. a. will cancel b. will be cancelling c. will be cancelled d. will have cancelled 32.Those letters ___ now. You can do the typing later. a. need typing b. needn't be typed c. need to type d. needn't typing 33.The museum is open to everybody. It ___ between 9am and 5pm. a. visits b. visited c. can visit d. can be visited 34.The train ___ by bad weather. I am not sure. a. might delay b. might be delayingc. might have delayed d. might have been delayed 35.The room ___ once a day. a. should clean b. should be cleaningc. should be cleaned d. should have cleaned 36.Two tablets ___ twice a day to have you recover from the illness quickly. a. must take b. must be taken c. must have taken d. must be taking 37.Theresa walked past me without saying a word. She ___ me. a. can't have seen b. can't see c. can't have been seen d. can be seen 38.I think the match ___. Everybody's gone into the stadium and you can hear them cheering. a. was started b. will be started c. must started d. must have started 39.We found the exam extremely easy. We ___ so hard. a. needn't study b. needn't be studyingc. needn't have studied d. needn't have been studied 40.There is plenty of money in our account so those cheques ___ to the bank today. a. needn't be taken b. needn't be taking c. needn't take d. needn't taking 41.The picnic ___ because Peter has just had a traffic accident. a. will cancel b. will be cancelling c. will be cancelled d. will have cancelled 42.The room is too dirty. It ___ now. a. should clean b. should have cleanedc. should be cleaning d. should be being cleaned 43.The situation ___ to continue. a. cannot allow b. cannot be allowedc. cannot have allowed d. cannot be allowing 44.The machine ___ on by pressing this switch. a. can turn b. can be turned c. must turn d. should be turning 45.Everybody agrees that no more staff ___. a. should employ b. should not be employed c. will not be employed d. will he employed 46.Things ___ clear to them so that they can do the work in the way that you have told them. a. are making b. ought to be made c. have made d. needn't be made 47.Cigarettes ___ at a bakery. a. most buy b. cannot buy c. cannot be bought d. should not buy 48.The next meeting ___ in May. a. will hold b. will be held c. will be holding d. will have held 49.___ in simpler words? a. Has this issue expressed b. Can't this issue express c. Can this issue express d. Couldn't this issue be expressed 50.All traffic laws ___. a. is observed b. must be observedc. must have observed d. had better observe 51.Tomatoes ___ before they are completely ripe. a. can be picked b. can pick c. needn't pick d. should be picking 52.This letter ___, not handwritten. a. should be typing b. should be typed c. needn't type d. needn't be typed 53.Before eating, ___ thoroughly with soap and clean water. a. you should wash your hands b. your hands should be washing c. you need washing your hands d. Your hands need washed
38. 54 Fruits ___ in a freezer. a. should not put b. should not be putc. must put d. must be putting 55.The fire ___ by lightning. a. must cause b. must be causingc. must have caused d. must have been caused 56.The last decision ___. a. will be made by the manager b. needn't be finished / will be having c. that will be made by the manager d. must be finished / can have 57.This work ___ today so that we ___ a holiday tomorrow. a. will finish / are having b. that the manager will be made c. should finish / can be had d. will be making by the manager 58 I wish I ___ many times. a. will not be interrupted b. would not be interrupted c. will not have interrupted d. would not have been interrupted 59.The package ___ carefully before it ___. a. must be wrapped / is posted b. needs wrapping / will be posted c. should wrap / is going to be posted d. will be wrapping / needs posting 60.The weather forecast says that ___ tomorrow. a. it will snow b. it will be snowed c. it needs snowing d. it must be snowed 61.The car ___ by Karen. The keys are still on the table. a. must have taken b. must have been taken c. can't have been taken d. can't have taken 62.The garden ___. It has just started raining. a. needn't water b. needn't be wateredc. needn't be watering d. needn't have watered 63.- I saw Grace this morning at the bank. - It ___ Grace. She has been to Paris on her honeymoon. a. can't be b. must be c. can't have been d. must have been Question 49. Some special conditional sentences a. Unless = if not (nếu không, trừ phi) Unless + affirmative verb = If + negative Eg1: If it doesn't rain, we will go on a picnic. = Unless it rains, we will go on a picnic. b.Otherwise = if not (nếu không thì) = or(else) ->Or / otherwise đứng trước mệnh đề chính Eg: Hurry up or you will be late for school. = If you don't hurry up, you will be late for school. Eg: Her father pays her fees; otherwise she wouldn't be here. = If her father didn't pay her fees she wouldn't be here. Eg: I used my calculator; otherwise I 'd have taken longer. = If I hadn't used my calculator I 'd have taken longer. c. but for (= without/ with): nếu không vì, nhờ but for/ without + N/ NP/ V-ing = If it were not for (loại 2)/ If it hadn't been for (loại 3) Eg1. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have finished this assignment. = If it hadn't been for your help, I couldn't have finished this assignment. => If it were not for your help, I couldn't finish this assignment d. In case: phòng khi, trong trường hợp - Mệnh đề theo sau in case là thì hiện tại đơn hoặc quá khứ đơn - Mệnh đề mở đầu bằng in case đưa ra lý do giải thích hành động được nói tới trong mệnh đề chính. Eg. I always take an umbrella in case it rains. ( = I always take an umbrella because it may rain.) e. Suppose/ supposing : giả sử = what if ? what will you do ? Eg. Supposing you won a lot of money, what would you do?
39. f. As long as/ provided/ providing (that): miễn là Eg1. You can borow my book as long as you use it carefully. Eg2. You can borrow my bike provided/ providing (that) you bring it back tomorrow morning. g. Wish and if only. * Future wish S + wish = If only S + wish(es) + S + would/ could/ should/ might + V Eg. I wish I wouldstudy very well. I wish I could speak English well = If only I could speak English well * Present wish: S + wish(es) + S + V-ed/ WERE -> Be: WERE dùng cho tất cả các ngôi Eg. I wish I studied very well. I wish (If only) I had a lot of money * Past Wish S + wish(ed) + S + had + VpII Eg. I wish I hadstudied well last year. I wish I hadn’t got a bad mark yesterday. 11. Provided that he ___ the car, we ___ able to drive to the country. A. services - are B. services - will be C. will service - will be D. services - would be 12. Without your help, we ___ in such a short time. A. will not do it B. did not do it C. can not have done it D. wouldn't have done it 13. But for his help, I ___ A. would not have succeeded B. had not succeeded C. did not succeed D. have not succeeded 14. I didn't know you were asleep. Otherwise, I ___ so much noise when I came in. A. didn't make B. wouldn't have made C. won't make D. don't make 15. I wish you ___ to me before you went and bought that car. A. spoke B. have spoken C. had spoken D. would have spoken 16. If only he ___ harder, he wouldn’t have lost his job. A. worked B. would work C. had worked D. has worked 17. If only we ___ a car. I’m tired of the bad service of public transport. A. were B. had C. have D. are 18. I wish I ___ so much money when I was in town yesterday. A. wouldn’t have spent B. hadn’t spent C. wouldn’t spend D. didn’t spend Question 50. INVERSION * Đảo từ với câu điều kiện: * Các cấu trúc đảo ngữ khác: 1. Never Ex: I never come to work late → Never do I come to work late 2. At no time = never Ex: They never suspected him of being a spy → At no time did they suspect him of being a spy 3. Seldom, rarely, scarcely Ex: Rarely has Big Ben gone wrong I remember very few thing about my early childhood
40. → scarcely do I remember things about my early childhood 4. Only by + Ving, Aux + SV Ex: You can’t succeed unless you try hard → Only by trying hard can you succeed 5. Only with + Noun, Aux + SV Ex: The bank lent him some money, which enabled him to buy a car → Only with the bank’s money could he buy a car 6. Only after + Noun, Aux + SV Ex: He only realized what his father meant to him after his death → Only after his father’s death did he realize what he meant 7. Only when/after SV, Aux + SV Ex: I only recognized who he was when he called hi name → Only when he called his name, did I recognize who he was 8. On no account Aux + SV: không vì bất cứ lí do gì Ex: You should never come to work late → On no account should you come to work late 9. Not until: mãi đến tận a. Not until + Noun, Aux + SV Ex: Man didn’t fly into pace until the early 1960s → Not until the early 1960s did man fly into space b. Not until + S + V, Aux + S + V Ex: They continued to feel unsafe until they got home → Not until they got home did they feel safe 10. Little Aux + S + V Ex: I don’t know much about astronomy → Little do I know about astronomy. 11. Hardly Aux + S + V: hầu như không Ex: They hardly had arguments → Hardly did they have arguments 12. In/Under no circumstances Aux + S + V: dù trong bất cứ hoàn cảnh nào (không dùng phủ định trong mệnh đề sau) Ex: Under no circumstances must you betray your country 13. Hardly had S done when S did: vừa mới thì đã No sooner had S done than S did: chưa kịp .thì đã Ex: - He had just gone out when his friend called → Hardly had he gone out when when his friend called 14. No longer Aux + SV Ex: They no longer keep in touch with each other → No longer do they keep in touch with each other EXERCISES: Exercise 1 1. Never ___ me again. A. will she love B. she loves C. she won't love D. she will love 2. Not only___ but she is also very intelligent A. she is beautiful B. beautiful she is C. is she beautiful D. beautiful is she 3. No sooner___ out that it rained. A. did I go B. I went C. had I gone D. I had gone 4. Seldom___ the guitar. A. he plays B. does he play C. he doesn't play D. he does play 5. Hardly___a work whether son came back. A. couldn't she say B. she could say C. she couldn't say D. could she say Exercise 2 1. Only by saving money___ a house.
41. A. he buys B. he can buy C. can he buy D. buy she 2. Not even once___ the truth A. he tells B. he tell C. tells he D. has she told 4. Not only___ beautiful but she is graceful as well. A. did she B. she was C. is she D. she is 5. Only when at home___ her children A. does she scold B. she scolds C. has she scolded D. she has scolded 6. Seldom___ treated like that. A. I have been B. am I C. I am D. I had been 8. Never before___ such a disaster. A. they suffer B. they have suffered C. had they suffered D. they had suffered 9. Only if I had known the difference___ the more expensive car. A. would I bought B. I would have bought C. would I buy D. would I have bought 10. Neither Mary nor her friends___ going to the party. A. is B. are C. was D. a or b 11. Only once a day___ home. A. does Mary leave B. left Mary C. Mary leaves D. will Mary left 12. Only once a day___ home. A. we can speak B. can we speak C. we speak D. we cannot speak 13. Many a time___ this mistake. A. he makes B. he has made C. did he make D. will he make 14. Never___ the exact cause of earthquakes. A. scientists discovered B. did scientists discovered C. do scientists discover D. have scientists discovered 15. Nowhere else___ A. they can go B. can they go C. they can't go D. can't they go Exercise 3 4. Not until the early 1900s___ to vote in the United States. A. women were allowed B. were women allowed C. they allowed women D. when women were allowd 5. Only recently___ a favourite sport in the United States. A. has jogging become B. has become jogging C. when jogging became D. as jogging has become 7. "What happened to jean' new car?" "No sooner___ it than someone ran into her" A. had she bought B. she bought C. did she bought D. she ad bought 8. "I would like to apply for the sales position you advertised" "I'm sorry. No longer___ applications for that position". A. are taking we B. we are taking C. are we taking D. we taking 9. "Did you like your trip Niagara Falls?" "It was beautiful. Hardly ever ___ such a spectacular sight". A. can see you B. can you see C. see you D. you can see 10. "Can children swim in this pool?" "Yes. However, at no time___ alone". A. shouldn't they swim B. they should swim C. should swim they D. should they swim 11. I write to her almost every day. A. Not a day goes by unless my writing to her. B. Hardly does a day go by without my writing to her. C. No day go by without my writing to her. D. Almost every day goes by without my writing for her. 12. The noise next door didn’t stop until midnight.
42. A. It was not until midnight that the noise next door stopped. B. Not until midnight did the noise next door stopped. C. Only when midnight did the noise next door stopped. D. Hardly did the noise next door stopped when it was midnight. 13. He started computer programming as soon as he left school. A. No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school. B. Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school. C. No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming. D. After he left school, he had started computer programming. 14. He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me. A. As soon as he borrowed some money from me, he spent it all. B. Hardly had he borrowed some money from me when he spent it all. C. Not only did he spent all his money but also he borrowed some from me. D. Not only did he spend all his money but he borrowed some from me as well. 15. She only felt relaxed after a few months working for him. A. She used to feel relaxed working for him a few months. B. A few months ago, she didn’t find it relaxed working for him. C. Only after a few months working for him did she feel relaxed. D. It was not until a few months working for him did she feel relaxed. EXERCISE 1: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hòan thành các câu sau: 4. ___had she arrived home than she realized that she had left her wallet at the office. A. Hardly B. Scarcely C. No sooner D. Not only 5. ___a week goes by without some road accidents. A. Hardly B. Seldom C. Never D. Infrequently 6. I write to him almost every day. A. Not a day goes by unless my writing to him. B. Hardly does a day go by without my writing to him. C. No day go by without my writing to him. D. Almost every day goes by without my writing for him. 7. The noise next door didn't stop until midnight. A. It was not until midnight that the noise next door stopped. B. Not until midnight did the noise next door stopped. C. Only when midnight did the noise next door stopped. D. Hardly did the noise next door stopped when it was midnight. 8. He started working in this bank as soon as he graduated from university. A. No sooner had he started working in this bank than he graduated from university. B. Hardly had he started working in this bank when he graduated from university. C. No sooner had he graduated from university than he started working in this bank. D. After he graduated from university, he had started working in this bank.
43. 9. He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me. A. As soon as he borrowed some money from me, he spent it all. B. Hardly had he borrowed some money from me when he spent it all. C. Not only did he spent all his money but he also borrowed some from me. D. Not only did he spend all his money but he borrowed some from me as well. 10. She only felt relaxed after a few months working for him. A. She used to feel relaxed working for him a few months ago. B. A few months ago, she didn't find it relaxed working for him. C. Only after a few months working for him did she feel relaxed. D. It was not until a few months working for him did she feel relaxed. 11. Right after his appointment to the post, he fell ill. A. No sooner did he appointed to the post than he fell ill. B. No sooner had he appointed to the post than he fell ill. C. Hardly had he appointed to the post when he fell ill. D. Hardly had he been appointed to the post when he fell ill. 12. Just after solving one problem, he was faced with another. A. Scarcely had he solved one problem when he was faced with another. B. Hardly had he solved one problem when he was faced with another. C. No sooner had he solved one problem than he was faced with another. D. All are correct. 16. The phone stopped ringing the moment I got downstairs. A. No sooner had the phone stopped ringing than I got downstairs. B. After the phone had stopped ringing, I got downstairs. C. Hardly had the phone stopped ringing when I got downstairs. D. No sooner had I got downstairs than the phone stopped ringing. 17. The light failed the moment they began work. A. But for the light failed, they would have begun work. B. Hardly did they begin work when the light failed. C. Hardly had they begun work when the light failed. D. As soon as the light failed, they began work. 21. ___, she would have been able to pass the exam. A. If she studied harder last year B. Provided she studied hard last year C. Studying harder last year D. Had she studied harder last year 23. ___had he arrived home than it began to rain. A. No sooner B. Hardly C. Scarcely D. Rarely