Tiếng Anh 10 - Reported speech (câu tường thuật)

Nội dung text: Tiếng Anh 10 - Reported speech (câu tường thuật)

1. English 12 REPORTED SPEECH (Câu Tường Thuật) I. STATEMENTS (Câu PHÁT BIỂU): Cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp S + said (that) + S + V (lùi 1 thì) S + told + O (that) + S + V (lùi 1 thì) 1. Đổi đại từ, tính từ sở hữu 2. Đổi thì động từ: Direct speech Reported speech V(s/es) V2/ed V2/ed had + V3/ed will/ shall + V0 would/ should + V0 am/is/are + V-ing was/ were + V-ing was/were + V-ing had + been + V-ing have/has + V3/ed had + V3/ed had + V3/ed had + V3/ed can could must must / had to 3. Đổi các trạng ngữ (thời gian, nơi chốn) Direct speech Reported speech This That These Those Here There Now Then Today That day tonight That night Yesterday The day before / the previous day Tomorrow The day after / the following day / the next day Ago Before This week That week Last (week / night / ) The (week / night / ) before / the previous (week / night / ) Next week The week after / the following week / the next week Next Monday The following Monday II. QUESTIONS (Câu hỏi): * Yes / No question: S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V + . Ex: He asked: “Have you ever been to Japan, Mary?” → He asked Mary if / whether she had ever been to Japan. “Did you go out last night, Tan?” I asked → I asked Tan if / whether he had gone out the night before. * Wh – question S + asked + O + Wh- + S + V + . Ex: “How long are you waiting for the bus?” he asked me. → He asked me how long I was waiting for the bus. 1
2. English 12 III. REPORTED SPEECH WITH TO-INFINITIVE: * Form: 1. Type 1: (không có tân ngữ theo sau) Examples: VERB + (NOT) + TO V “I’ll send you a card on your birthday”  He promised to send me a card on my birthday. Động từ dùng trong trường hợp này: agree desire offer refuse decide expect promise threaten demand hope propose want 2. Type 2: có tân ngữ theo sau: Examples: VERB + OBJECT+ (NOT) + TO V 'Please don't tell anyone what happened', Jane said to me.  Jane asked me not to tell anyone what had happened. Động từ dùng trong trường hợp này: advise expect persuade teach allow forbid recommend tell ask Invite remind urge beg instruct request want command order require warn encourage permit IV. REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND: - Dùng để tường thuật lời cảm ơn, xin lỗi, đề nghị, cảm giác, * Form: 1. Type 1: VERB + (NOT) + VING Exanples: He said to me; “Let’s go home.”  He suggested going home. - Những động từ dùng với dạng này: admit propose deny suggest permit regret 2. Type 2: Có giới từ trước V-ing VERB + PREP + (NOT) + VING Examples: “I’ll help you with your physics exercise,” Peter said to Susan.  Peter insisted on helping Susan with her physics exercise. Những động từ sử dụng trong trường hợp này: apologize for confess to object to approve of dream of think of complain about insist on look forward to 3. Type 3: VERB + (PREP) + OBJECT + (PREP) + (NOT) + VING Examples: a. “It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much,” Tom said to you.  Tom thanked me for helping him. b. “Sorry. I didn’t help me,” he said to me.  He apologized to me for not helping me. Some useful structures: apologize to sb for prevent sb from accuse sb of stop sb (from) congratulate sb on warn sb against criticize sb for 2
3. English 12 EXERCISES EXERCISE 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. The mother told her son ___ so impolitely. A. not behaving B. not to behave C. did not behave D. not behave 2. She said she ___ collect it for me after work. A. would B. did C. will D. had 3. He asked me where I ___. A. have studied B. study C. am studying D. studied 4. The man wanted to avoid ___ on security cameras. A. to see B. being seen C. seeing D. to be seen 5. Peter said that he had lived in London four years ___ . A. then B. agoC. before D. later 6. John asked me ___ in English. A. what does this word mean B. what that word means C. what did this word meanD. what that word meant 7. The host asked her ___ tea or coffee. A. whether she liked B. that she liked C. if she likes D. whether she like 8. My friend asked me who ___ the piano in the sitting room. A. was playing B. plays C. is playing D. has played 9. The teacher told his students ___ laughing. A. would stopB. to stop C. stop D. stopped 10. Mary asked me ___. A. whether I would watch the football match on TV the day before. B. whether I watched the football match on TV the day before. C. If I had watch the football match on TV the day before. D. whether I had watched the football match on TV the day before. 11. He asked ___ him some money. A. her to lend B. her lending C. she has lent D. she lends 12. Jennifer asked me where ___ the week before. A. had I gone B. did I go C. I had gone D. was I going 13. Tom asked me ___. A. if was I having a good time last year C. if would I have a good time the year before B. whether I had had a good time the year before D. whether I have had a good time the year before 14. Do you know where ___? A. he lives B. did he live C. does he live D. he live 15. She asked me ___ the seat ___ or not A. If / had occupied B. Whether / was occupied C. If / has been occupied D. Whether / occupied 16. The policeman asked us ___ A. had any of us seen the accident happen C. Whether any of us had seen the accident happen B. If had any of us seen the accident happen D. that if any of us had seen the accident happen 17. I asked him ___, but he said nothing A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. the matter was what D. what’s the matter was 18. James___ him up when the bus reached the square A. told me wake B. asked me to wake C. said me to wake D. requested me waking 3
4. English 12 19. Excuse me. Could you tell me___ ? A. what time is it B. what is the time C. what time it is D. it is what time 20. We wonder___ from his office after that scandal A. why did he not resign B. why he did not resign C. why he not resign D. why didn’t he resign 21. Jeff wanted to know ___ A. that why were his friends laughing B. why were his friends laughing C. why his friends were laughing D. the reason why his friends laughing 22. Mr. Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the ___ day A. previous B. following C. before D. last 23. She ___ him whether he liked the steak she cooked A. asks B. wondered C. wanted to know D. asked 24. His neighbors sometimes wondered ___ he did for a living A. why B. when C. where D. what 25. Could you please tell me ___? A. It is how far to the nearest bus stop B. how far is it to the nearest bus stop C. how far to the nearest bus stop is it D. how far it is to the nearest bus stop 26. Marigold wondered ___ Kevin and Ruth would be at the party A. that B. whether C. if D. B& C 27. He asked me___ A. How long I have studied English B. How long had I studied English C. How long I had study English D. How long I had studied English 28. The passenger asked ___ we landed A. what B. when C. if D. why 29. She asked Nam what ___ in that room. A. he is doing B. he was doing C. was he doing D. she was doing 30. Martin asked me ___. A. how is my father B. how my father is C. how was my father D. how my father was 31. The host asked Peter ___ tea or coffee. A. whether he preferred B. that he preferred C. did he prefer D. if he prefers 32. "You damaged my bicycle, Tom!" said John. A. John accused to Tom for damaging his bicycle. B. John accused with Tom to have damaged his bicycle. C. John accused Tom of damaging his bicycle. D. John accused Tom to damage his bicycle. 33. "Don't walk on the grass" the gardener said to us. A. The gardener said to us don't walk on the grass. B. The gardener told us not to walk on the grass. C. The gardener suggested us not to walk on the grass. D. The gardener advised us not to walk on the grass. 34. He said that Linda and John ___ married ___ . A. were getting / tomorrow B. are getting / the next day C. were getting / the next day D. will getting / the day after 35. They asked me when ___ . A. did I arrive B. will I arrive C. I had arrived D. I can arrive 36. “I'll never make that mistake again.”, Robert said. => Robert promised ___ that mistake again. A. no making B. not made C. never to make D. never made 37. “I didn’t take your calculator”, Bob said to Mary. A. Bob told Mary he hadn’t taken her calculator B. Bob told Mary I didn’t take your calculator 4
5. English 12 C. Bob told Mary he haven’t taken her calculator D. Bob told Mary he had taken her calculator 38. “I’ll tell you about this tomorrow, Mary.” said Tom. A. Tom said to Mary that he will tell her about that the next day. B. Tom told Mary that I would tell you about that the next day. C. Tom told Mary that he would tell her about that the next day. D. Tom told Mary that she would tell him about that the next day. 39. “I have something to tell you” Mary said to John. A. Mary told John I had something to tell him. B. Mary told John she had something to tell him. C. Mary told John she had had something to tell him. D. Mary told John he had had something to tell her. 40. He said, “My wife has just bought a diamond ring.” A. He said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring. B. He said that my wife had just bought a diamond ring. C. He said that his wife has just bought a diamond ring. D. he said that his wife just bought a diamond ring. 41. “I will come with you as soon as I am ready”, she said to Philip. A. She said to Philip he will come to see you as soon as he I am ready. B. She told Philip she will come to see her as soon as she was ready. C. She told Philip she would come to see you as soon as she was ready. D. She told Philip she would come to see him as soon as she was ready. 42. “I wrote to him yesterday” A. She said to me I wrote to him the day before. B. She told me she wrote to him yesterday. C. She told me she had written to him yesterday. D. She told me she had written to him the day before. 43. “He is talking to your sister”, She said to me. A. She told me he was talking to your sister. B. She told me she was talking to my sister. C. She told me he was talking to my sister. D. She told me he was talking to her sister. 44. “It is the time to check what you have done”, the father said to the boys. A. The father said to the boys it was time to check what they had done. B. The father told the boys it was time to check what they had done. C. The father told the boys it was time to check what they have done. D. The father told the boys it is time to check what they had done. 45. “You will like my sister when you meet her” A. He told me you will like her sister when you meet her. B. He told me I will like his sister when I met her. C. He told me I would like his sister when I met her. D. He told me I would be liked his sister when I met her. 46. “I didn’t meet Susan last week” A. He said he didn’t meet Susan the week before. B. He said he hasn’t met Susan last week. C. He said he hadn’t met Susan last week. D. He said he hadn’t met Susan the week before. 47. “I didn’t break your watch” A. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken her watch. B. The boy told the girl he didn’t break her watch. C. The boy asked the girl he hadn’t broken her watch. D. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken your watch. 48. “Please don't tell anyone what happened," Ann said to me. A. Ann said to me please don't tell anyone what happened. B. Ann told me didn't tell anyone what had happened. 5
6. English 12 C. Ann said me not to tell anyone what happened. D. Ann told me not to tell anyone what had happened. 49. "Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?" he said. A. He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night. B. He offered me to go to the cinema with him tonight. C. He asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema with him tonight. D. He would like me to go to the cinema with him this night. 50. 'Remember to pick me up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon," she said. A. She told me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon. B. She reminded me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the following afternoon. C. She reminded me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next afternoon. D. She told me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next day afternoon. 51. “Let's have a picnic next Saturday," Julia said. A. Julia said that let's have a picnic the next Saturday. B. Julia suggested having a picnic the following Saturday. C. Julia advised how about having a picnic the next Saturday. D. Julia told that why they didn't have a picnic next Saturday. 52. "If I were you, I'd tell him the truth," she said to me. A. She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth. B. She will tell him the truth if she is me. C. She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me. D. She advised me to tell him the truth. 53. "I'll definitely return it to you tomorrow, " John said. A. John said that he'll return it to me the next day. B. John promised to return it to me the next day. C. John told that he'll return it to me the next day. D. John decided to return it to me next day. 54. "Shall I carry your suitcase, Mary?” said Peter. A. Peter promised to carry Mary's suitcase. B. Peter decided to carry Mary's suitcase. C. Peter wanted to carry Mary's suitcase. D. Peter offered to carry Mary's suitcase 55. "I am sorry I didn't wait for you," Mary said to John. A. Mary apologized for not waiting for John. B. Mary insisted on not waiting for John. C. Mary sorry for not waiting for John. D. Mary denied not waiting for John. 56. "You mustn't call the police," he said to his wife. A. He accused his wife of calling the police. B. He warned his wife calling the police. C. He stopped his wife from calling the police. D. He apologized his wife for calling the police. 57. "It was so kind of you to give me the flowers," Lan said to Minh. A. Lan thanked Minh to give her the flowers. C. Lan thanked Minh on giving her the flowers. D. Lan thanked Minh for giving her the flowers. B. Lan thanked Minh to be kind to give her the flowers. 58. "It's me. I made your dress dirty," Jane said to Ann. A. Jane accused Ann of making her dress dirty. B. Ann prevented Jane from making her dress dirty. C. Jane denied making Ann's dress dirty. D. Jane admitted making Ann's dress dirty. 59. "Don't go near that deserted house," Tuan said to me. A. Tuan advised me not going near that deserted house. B. Tuan insisted me going near that deserted house. C. Tuan warned me against going near that deserted house. D. Tuan suggested me not to going near that deserted house. 60. "How beautiful the dress you have just bought is!" Peter said to Mary. A. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress. B. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress. C. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress. 6
7. English 12 D. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress. 7