Tiếng Anh 7 - Chuyên đề 4: Comparison (so sánh)

Nội dung text: Tiếng Anh 7 - Chuyên đề 4: Comparison (so sánh)

1. Tài liệu Tiếng Anh THCS nâng cao Compiled by: Nguyen The Nhan CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4: COMPARISON ( SO SÁNH ) I.SO SÁNH BẰNG ( EQUALITY ) S + be/V + as + adj/adv + as + [noun/pronoun] He is as old as his father (is). Taylor drove as carefully as Katy (did). -Ở thể phủ định và nghi vấn, ta có thể dùng: so + adj/adv + as Tom doesn’t sing so beautifully as Mary (does). His book is not so interesting as mine. -Để diễn tả thêm mức độ so sánh, ta có thể thêm các từ “just/exactly” (vừa giống như) hoặc “nearly/almost” (gần như) I am exactly/nearly as tall as you. He earns almost as much money as you. II.SO SÁNH HƠN ( SUPERIORITY) S + be/V + adj/adv (ngắn) –er + than + [noun/pronoun] He works harder than she does. It is hotter than it was yesterday. S + be/V + more/less + adj/adv (dài) + than + [noun/pronoun] She is more careful than her mother (is). Mary dances more skillfully than Anna. -Những tính từ hai âm tiết tận cùng là y (y ier), ow,er,et thì so sánh như tính từ ngắn. quiet quieter clever cleverer simple simpler Happy happier narrow narrower -Tính từ ngắn có tận cùng là một nguyên âm + phụ âm ( trừ w,x,z) thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối. big bigger red redder hot hotter -Một số trạng từ có đuôi –er: faster, earlier,later,quicker,sooner. -Để nhấn mạnh mức độ, ta sử dụng: + much/a lot/far + so sánh hơn sự khác biệt lớn A watermelon is much sweeter than a lemon. + litter/few/a bit/slightly + so sánh hơn sự khác biệt nhỏ That shirt is little cheaper than that one. -So sánh hơn với danh từ: February has fewer days than March. -Khi so sánh 1 người/vật với tất cả những người/vật khác phải thêm “else” sau anything/anybody/ She is more beautiful than anybody else in her school.
2. Tài liệu Tiếng Anh THCS nâng cao Compiled by: Nguyen The Nhan III.SO SÁNH NHẤT (SUPERLATIVE) S + V + the + adj/adv (ngắn) –est + (in/of ) Peter is the tallest boy in his family. S + V + the most + adj/adv (dài) + (in/of ) He did this work the most successfully. -Để nhấn mạnh mức độ, ta sử dụng by far, easily, nearly, + so sánh nhất This is by far the best restaurant in my neighborhood. -Cấu trúc: One of the + so sánh nhất + N (số nhiều) + V (số ít) một trong những cái gì nhất là cái gì One of the most skillful players in my team is Linda. IV.MỘT SỐ TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ ĐẶC BIỆT Tính từ/trạng từ So sánh hơn So sánh nhất Good/well better The best Bad/badly worse The worst far Farther/further The farthest/furthest Much/many More The most little less The least V.MỘT SỐ LOẠI SO SÁNH ĐẶC BIỆT So sánh bội số : S + be/V + half/twice/three times/ + as + adj/adv + as + [noun/pronoun] This skirt is twice as expensive as that one. She has three times as many books as I. So sánh kép: -Tính từ/trạng từ ngắn : S + be/V + adj/adv-er + and + adj/adv-er The weather is becoming hotter and hotter. -Tính từ/trạng từ dài: S + be/V + more and more + adj/adv (dài) His daughter is more and more intelligent. -2 tính từ: The + so sánh hơn + S + V, the + so sánh hơn + S + V. The more intelligent he is, the lazier he becomes. The more vocabulary we know, the better we can speak English. So sánh hơn kém không dùng “than” giữa 2 đối tượng: The + so sánh hơn + of the two +N Harvey is the smarter of the two boys.
3. Tài liệu Tiếng Anh THCS nâng cao Compiled by: Nguyen The Nhan BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG Exercise 1: Fill in the blank: Adj/adv Comparative Superlative 1. beautiful 2. hot 3. crazy 4. slowly 5. few 6. little 7. bad 8. good 9. attractive 10. big Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer 1. She is singer I’ve ever met. A. worse B. bad C. the worst D. badly 2. Mary is responsible as Peter. A. more B. the most C. much D. as 3. It is in the city than it is in the country. A. noisily B. more noisier C. noisier D. noisy 4. She sings among the singers I have known. A. the most beautiful B. the more beautiful
4. Tài liệu Tiếng Anh THCS nâng cao Compiled by: Nguyen The Nhan C. the most beautifully D. the more beautifully 5. She is student in my class. A. most hard-working B. more hard-working C. the most hard-working D. as hard-working 6. The English test was than I thought it would be. A. the easier B. more easy C. easiest D. easier 7. English is thought to be than Math. A. harder B. the more hard C. hardest D. the hardest 8. Jupiter is planet in the solar system. A. the biggest B. the bigger C. bigger D. biggest 9. She runs in my class. A. the slowest B. the most slow C. the slowly D. the most slowly 10. My house is hers. A. cheap than B. cheaper C. more cheap than D. cheaper than 11. Her office is away than mine. A. father B . more far C. farther D. farer 12. Tom is than David. A. handsome B. the more handsome C. more handsome D. the most handsome 13. He did the test I did. A. as bad as B. badder than C. more badly than D. worse than 14. A boat is than a plane. A. slower B. slowest C. more slow D. more slower 15. My new sofa is than the old one.
5. Tài liệu Tiếng Anh THCS nâng cao Compiled by: Nguyen The Nhan A. more comfortable B. comfortably C. more comfortabler D. comfortable 16. My sister dances than me. A. gooder B. weller C. better D. more good 17. My bedroom is room in my house. A. tidier than B. the tidiest C. the most tidy D. more tidier 18. This road is than that road. A. narrower B. narrow C. the most narrow D. more narrower 19. He drives . his brother. A. more careful than B. more carefully C. more carefully than D. as careful as 20. It was day of the year. A. the colder B. the coldest C. coldest D. colder Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with the correct comparison: 1. He is (clever) . student in my group. 2. She can’t stay (long) .than 30 minutes. 3. It’s (good) . holiday I’ve had. 4. Well, the place looks (clean) .now. 5. The red shirt is better but it’s (expensive) . than the white one. 6. I’ll try to finish the job (quick). . 7. Being a firefighter is (dangerous) . than being a builder. 8. Lan sings ( sweet ) than Hoa 9. This is (exciting) . film I’ve ever seen. 10. He runs ( fast ) .of all. 11. My Tam is one of (popular) . singers in my country. 12. Which planet is (close) . to the Sun? 13. Carol sings as (beautiful) .as Mary, but Cindy sings the (beautiful) . 14. The weather this summer is even (hot) . than last summer.
6. Tài liệu Tiếng Anh THCS nâng cao Compiled by: Nguyen The Nhan 15. Your accent is ( bad ) than mine. 16. Hot dogs are (good) .than hamburgers. 17. They live in a (big) . house, but Fred lives in a (big) . one. 18. French is considered to be (difficult) .than English, but Chinese is the (difficult) .language. 19. It’s the (large) . company in the country. Exercise 4: Sentence transformation 1. Her old house is bigger than her new one. -> Her new house 2. No one in my class is taller than Peter. -> Peter . . 3. The black dress is more expensive than the white one. -> The white dress . 4. According to me, English is easier than Maths. -> According to me, Maths . 5. No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary. -> Mary . . 6. No river in the world is longer than the Nile. -> The Nile 7. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. -> No mountain 8. This is the first time I have ever met such a pretty girl. -> She is 9. He works much. He feels tired. -> The more 10. This computer works better than that one. -> That computer 11. The apartment is big. The rent is high. -> The bigger .
7. Tài liệu Tiếng Anh THCS nâng cao Compiled by: Nguyen The Nhan 12. We set off soon. We will arrive soon. -> The sooner . 13. The joke is good. The laughter is loud. -> The better . 14. She gets fat. She feels tired. -> The fatter . 15. As he gets older, he wants to travel less. -> The older . 16. The children are excited with the difficult games. -> The more . 17. People dive fast. Many accidents happen. -> The faster . . 18. I meet him much. I hate him much -> The more . 19. My boss works better when he is pressed for time, -> The less . 20. As he has much money, he wants to spend much. -> The more . 21. If you read many books, you will have much knowledge. -> The more 22. He speaks too much and people feel bored. -> The more . 23. The growth in the economy makes people’s living condition better. -> The more 24. People learn a lot of things as they travel far.
8. Tài liệu Tiếng Anh THCS nâng cao Compiled by: Nguyen The Nhan -> The farther . Exercise 5: Sentence transformation 1. This is the most delicious cake I've ever tasted. => I've 2. I've never met any more dependable person than George. => George is 3. There isn't anybody as kind-hearted as your mother. => Your mother is 4. There is no better teacher in this school than Mr John. => Mr John is 5. Have you got any bigger than that one? => Is this ? Exercise 6: Sentence transformation 1. My house is bigger than your house. => Your house is 2. The black car is cheaper than the red car. => The red car___ 3. This film is more interesting than that one. => That film is___ 4. My kitchen is smaller than yours. => Your kitchen___ 5. My grandmother is older than every one in my family. => My grandmother is the___ 6. No one in my class is as tall as Tam. => Tam is the___
9. Tài liệu Tiếng Anh THCS nâng cao Compiled by: Nguyen The Nhan 7. I can't cook as well as my mother. => My mother can cook___ 8. He does not play tennis as well as Jack. => Jack can___ 9. I did not spend as much money as you. => You spent___ 10. I don't think this book is expensive as it is. => This book is___ 11. He is the tallest boy in his class. => No one in___ 12. This is the most interesting film of all. => No other films are___ 13. No cars in the world are more expensive than Japanese ones. => Japanese cars ___ 14. This exercise is easier than that one. => That exercise is not___ 15. He drives more carefully than Jack does. => Jack___ 16. No one in the group plays better than he. => He can___ 17. No hotel in the city is as comfortable as this. => This hotel is the ___ 18. Other oceans in the world aren't as large as the Pacific one. => The Pacific Ocean is ___ Exercise 7: Complete the sentences
10. Tài liệu Tiếng Anh THCS nâng cao Compiled by: Nguyen The Nhan 1. Mary is 10 years old. Julie is 8 years old. Mary is (old) Julie. 2. The Alps are very high. They are (high) mountains in Europe. 3. An ocean is (large) a sea. 4. A Rolls Royce costs a lot of money. A Twingo costs less money. A Rolls Royce is (expensive) a Twingo. 5. John's results were good. Fred's results were very poor. Fred's results were (bad) John's. 6. This exercise is not difficult. It's (easy) I expected. 7. The weather is not good today - it's raining. I hope the weather will be (good) next week. 8. People are not friendly in big cities. They are usually (friendly) in small towns. 9. In the government of a country, the President is (important) person. 10. People say that Chinese is (difficult) to learn than English. 11. This test is not (difficult) as it was last month. 12. The winter is coming. It is getting (cold) and (cold) 13. The problem seems to be (serious) and