Tiếng Anh 6 - Unit 1: The present simple tense

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1. English 6- Unit 1 THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE: 1. To Be: ( am / is / are ) Khẳng định Phủ định (not) Nghi vấn? I Am Am not Am I ? He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít Is Is not (isn’t) Is he/she ? You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều Are Are not (aren’t) Are ? 2. Ordinary verbs: Khẳng định Phủ định (not) Nghi vấn? I/ You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều Vo Do not + Vo Do + Vo ? (nguyên mẫu) (=don’t +Vo) He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít Vs/es Does not + Vo Does + Vo ? (=doesn’t +Vo)  Use: Diễn tả một sự thật ở hiên tại, một quy luật, một chân lý hiển nhiên Diễn tả một thói quen,môt sự việc lập đi lập lại ở hiện tại, một phong tục.  Note: Trong thời hiện tại thường, các ngôi (thứ nhất số ít/nhiều, thứ 3 số nhiều) được chia như ví dụ tổng quát 1/ trên đây, riêng ngôi thứ 3 (ba) số ít (He, she, it - Tom, John, Hoa ), ta cần lưu ý các quy tắc sau: 1. Phải thêm "s" vào sau động từ ở câu khẳng định. ( V+s) Ví dụ: He likes reading books. She likes pop music. - Câu phủ định : - Câu nghi vấn? : . 2. Ngoài việc "s" vào sau động từ, ta phải đặc biệt chú ý những trường hợp sau: 2.1. Những động từ (Verbs) tận cùng bằng những chữ sau đây thì phải thêm "ES". S, X, Z, CH, SH, O (do, go) + ES Ví dụ: miss misses mix buzz watch wash do go Ví dụ: He often kisses his wife before going to work. Tom brushes his teeth everyday. 2.2. Những động từ (Verbs) tận cùng bằng "Y" thì phải xét hai (2) trường hợp sau đây.  Nếu trước Y là nguyên âm (vowel) thì giữ nguyên y và chỉ thêm S We play She/he plays Ví dụ: She plays the piano very well.  Nếu trước Y là phụ âm (consonant) thì sẽ chia như sau: (Y IES) We carry She/he carries
2. They worry She/he worries Ví dụ: He often carries money with him whenever he goes out.  Các trạng từ dùng trong thời HTT: - Always, usually, often, not often, sometimes, occasionally, never; - Everyday, every week/month/year , on Mondays, Tuesdays, , Sundays. - Once/twice / three times a week/month/year ; - Every two weeks, every three months (a quarter) - Whenever, every time, every now and then, every now and again, every so often  Cách phát âm: Với các ngôi thứ ba (3) số ít, đuôi "S" được đọc như sau: Cách đọc Các động từ có kết thúc với đuôi /s/ F, K, P, T /iz/ S, X, Z, CH, SH, CE, GE + ES /z/ Không thuộc hai loại trên Exercise 1: Using the Verb "To be" in present tense. 1) Tiffany and Uma (be) ___my friends. 2) Ricardo, John and I (be) ___ watching a movie. 3) Hadil (be) ___ kind. 4) Alisa (be) ___ young. 5) The hammer (be) ___ new. 6) My mother and father (be) ___ cooking dinner. 7) Rachel (be) ___ driving to school. 8) Nikos and Billy (be) ___ playing at the park. 9) The students (be) ___ studying English. 10) The test (be) ___ hard! 11) My best friend (be) ___ coming to my house Exercise 2: Using the Verb "To be" in present tense. Example: I (be) am excited. Jessica and Akbar (be) are happy. The new car (be) is nice. 1/ The bag (be) ___ blue. 2/ The rocks (be) ___ hard. 3/ The children (be) ___ young. 4/ Thomas (be) ___ nice. 5/ The game (be) ___ difficult. 6/ They (be) ___ tired. 7) I (be) ___ thirty years old. 8) Susan and Juan (be) ___ married. 9) Teddy (be) ___ my friend. 10) We (be) ___ in English
3. Exercise 3: Write the correct form of the verb "to be" in present tense 1/ The old man (be) ___ wise. 2) The sun (be) ___ hot. 3) The children (be) ___ eating bananas. They (be, not) ___ ___ eating apples. 4) I (be) ___ happy. I (be, not) ___ ___ sad. 5) The bus (be) ___ fast. It (be, not) ___ ___ slow. 6) My friend (be) ___ buying a new car. Her old car broke down. 7) I (be) ___ at the beach with my family. It (be) ___ hot and sunny outside. The ocean water (be) ___ warm. 8) Tom and Jacob (be) ___ very smart. Tom (be) ___ a scientist and Jacob (be) ___ an engineer. 9) The library (be) ___ open until 9:00 p.m. 10) The school (be) ___ small. It (be, not) ___ ___ big. 11) The books (be) ___ new. They (be, not) ___ ___ old. 12) Tommy, Steven, and Teddy (be) ___ acting in the school play. 13) Beatrice (be) ___ at her house. 14) It (be) ___ hot outside. It (be, not) ___ ___ cold outside. 15) You (be) ___ finished with the quiz! 11 16) Judith (be, not) ___ ___ at home. She (be) ___ at school. Exercise 4: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “be” 1. My dog small. 2. You .responsible. 3. My cat soft. 4. Dogs great pets because they affectionate. 5. My dog .a member of our family. 6. Some cats affectionate. Other cats very independent. 7. It a bid responsibility to own a pet. 8. Kittens and puppies .cute. 9. We ready to get a pet. 10. Some people lonely. 11. My daughter and I .at the pet shop. We at home. 12. My husband .at work now. He (not) with me. 13. I patient. My husband (not) .patient. 14. My daughter .responsible. 15. My son .excited. He .tired. 16. This a lap. It a big dog. 17. The children excited about the new puppy. 18. My dog in the yard. It hungry. 19. There .toys for dogs. They inexpensive. 20. The window open. I cold. 21. It ten o’clock now. The weather warm today. 22. My husband from California. I from New York. 23. The dogs thirsty. put some water in the dish. 24. I worried about my cat because it sick. 25. That a picture of my dog. - 3 -
4. THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE – EXERCISES I. Thêm s/es vào sau động từ study come finish work wash leave feel like go belong bake live drive begin end start take make return run swim hope play dance write speak keep bring stand sit set put visit hit pay lay dress repeat read know jump fly sing collect throw love think hate tell say ride give fill cry send grow miss fix help build laugh smile teach work sleep pull paint draw pick swing stop show turn sew shout push pour brush burn dig - 4 -
5. Exercise 3: Choose the correct form of the verb in simple present tense. Example: I / You / We / They (study) study English on Monday. Example: He / She / It (study) studies English on Tuesday. 1) I (study) .English on Monday. 5) He (study) .English on Friday. 2) You (study) .English on Tuesday. 6) She (study) .English on Saturday. 3) We (study) .English on Wednesday. 7) It (study) .English on Sunday. 4) They (study) .English on Thursday. Exercise 4: Choose the correct form of the verb in simple present tense. Example: I / You / We / They (cook) cook. Example: He / She / It (cook) cooks. Example: I / You / We / They (wash) wash the car on Monday. Example: He / She / It (wash) washes the car on Tuesday. Example: I / You / We / They (study) study English on Monday. Example: He / She / It (study) studies English on Tuesday. 1) They (study) English on Tuesday. 2) He (cook) .on Tuesday. 3) I (wash) the car on Wednesday. 4) We (cook) on Sunday. 5) You (wash) the car on Friday. 6) She (wash) the car on Saturday. 7) We (study) English on Sunday. 8) It (cook) on Thursday. 9) He (study) .English on Friday. 10) You (wash) .the car on Thursday. 11) They (cook) .on Wednesday. 12) She (study) .English on Thursda Exercise 5: Choose the correct form of the verb in simple present tense. 1) Tom and Amy (cook) .on Wednesday. 2) Daniel and I (cook) on Tuesday. 3) Herbert (cook) on Sunday. 4) Carlos and Peter (wash) the car on Friday. 5) Jovita (wash) the car on Saturday. 6) Ko, Uri, and I (study) .English on Monday. 7) The students (study) English on Thursday. 8) Randy (study) English on Friday. 9) I (wash) .the car on Thursday. 10) Mack (wash) the car on Monday. 11) Natasha (study) .English on Thursday. 12) Rachel: Hi, Nina. Can I help you? Nina: Yes. You (wash) the car, and I will cook dinner. - 5 -
6. Ex 8: Put DO or DOES into the following sentences to make questions 9. the students study hard every day? 10 . Mr. Brown go to his office every day? 11 you want cream and sugar in your coffee?? 12 the children go to bed very early? 13 that girl come from South Africa? 14. you know that Italian student? 15 Miss Lan prefer coffee to tea? 16 your English lessons seem very difficult? Exercise 6: Choose the correct form of the verb in simple present tense. 1) Monica (eat) ___ eggs. 2) Teddy and Monica (eat) ___ eggs. 3) Mickie (study) ___ English every day. 4) Arthur and Jason (study) ___ English on Monday and Tuesday. 5) Angie and I (drink) ___ coffee. 6) Eva (like) ___ chocolate. 7) Dustin (watch) ___ movies. 8) Yoko (play) ___ the piano. 9) The students (take) ___ tests. 10) It (rain) ___ here a lot. Exercise 7: Choose the correct form of the verb in simple present tense. 1) Dennis (cook) ___ on Wednesday. 2) Mariella and I (cook) ___ on Tuesday. 3) Spencer (wash) ___ his car on Sunday. 4) Tammy and I (wash) ___ our car on Monday. 5) You (study) ___ science on Thursday. 6) Thomas (study) ___ math on Friday. 7) Rickie (play) ___ golf and tennis. 8) Justin and I (play) ___ basketball and soccer. 9) Kim (read) ___ fiction novels. 10) Richard and David (read) ___ the newspaper. Exercise 8: Choose the correct form of the verb in simple present tense. Example: I / You / We / They (play) play the guitar. Example: He / She / It (play) plays the guitar. 1) I ( bake) .cakes. 2) You ( work) .in an office. 3) We ( take) .pictures of birds. 4) They ( talk) .about cars. 5) He ( think) .about school. 6) She ( play) . soccer. 7) It ( rain) .here a lot. 8) I ( like) .chocolate. 9) He ( like) .chocolate. 10) You ( watch) .movies. 11) She ( watch) .movies. 12) The babies ( cry) . every night. 13) The baby (cry) .every night. 14) I ( fly) .to Belize every year. 15) My father ( fly) .to Belize every year. Exercise 9: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of the verb in simple present tense. Example: I (play) play the guitar. Example: Jessica (play) plays the guitar. 1) I (be) ___ sixteen years old. 2) Tommy (live) ___ at 107 Pine Lane. - 6 -
7. 3) Juana (cook) ___ dinner for her family. 4) They (eat) ___ lunch at 12:00. 5) Nina (take) ___ medicine when she is sick. 6) I (like) chocolate. 7) He (drive) ___ ___ a nice car. 8) We (want) ___ to see a movie tonight. 9) Mr. Anderson (teach) ___ chemistry at Hill High School 10) They (study) ___ English at school. 11) I (want) ___ to go home now. 12) Bill and Calicia (drive) ___ to the mountains every year. every year. 13) We (eat) ___ pasta once a week. 14) It (snow) ___ here in December. 15) When Dax (take) ___ a shower, he (wash) ___ his hair with shampoo. Exercise 10: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of the verb in simple present tense. Example: I/You/We/They (play) play the guitar. Example: He/She/It (play) plays the guitar. 1) Mary (be) ___ twenty-nine years old. 2) We (like) ___ to eat fruit. It (taste) ___ good. 3) The football team never (score) ___ . It (lose) ___ all the time. 4) Roberta and Betty always (talk) ___ to each other on the phone. 5) Jose and I (study) ___ chemistry together. 6) The car (have) ___ a flat tire. 7) You never (make) ___ breakfast for me. I always (have) ___ to make it myself. 8) The mechanic (fix) ___ my car when it breaks down. 9) Tom rarely (fly) ___. He usually (drive) ___. 10) I usually (watch) ___ TV, but tonight I (think) ___ I will read a book. 11) Igor (call) ___ his mother on the phone every day. 12) When he (be) ___ alone at night, Beto sometimes (get) ___ scared. 13) I (be) ___ tired. I (think) ___ I am going to take a nap. 14) Cakes (be) ___ hard to make. They (require) ___ a lot of work. 15) Joel (like) ___ to play soccer. He (practice) ___ every day. Exercise 11: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of the verb in simple present tense. Affirmative (+): Example: He (play) plays the guitar. Negative (-): He (not, play) does not play the guitar. 1) I rarely (eat) ___ chocolate. I (not, like) ___ ___ ___the way it (taste) ___ 2) We (like) ___ to watch movies. My favorite movie (be) ___ Titanic. 3) The ocean (sound) ___ like an airplane. 4) The flag (blow) ___ in the wind every day. It is getting old. It (need)___ to be replaced soon. 5) The janitor at my school (empty) ___ the trash on Sunday. 6) Angelica always (try) ___ to make new friends. 7) James (run) ___ two miles every day. 8) Elizabeth often (march) ___ with the band. 9) John and I (open) ___ presents at Christmas. 10) When there is a fire, the firemen (rush) ___ to put it out. After the fire (be)___ out, they (go) ___ home. 11) I (be, not) ___ ___ tired. I (think) ___ I will read a book. 12) Shelley (not, think) ___ ___ ___ this quiz is hard. But I (do) ___! Exercise 12: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of the verb in simple present tense. Example: I (play) play the guitar. Example: Jessica (play) plays the guitar. Example: He (not, play) does not play the guitar. 1) I always (eat) ___ vegetables. Carrots (be) ___ my favorite. 2) Randy (like) ___ swimming in the ocean, but he (be) ___ afraid of sharks. 3) It (be) ___ really cold outside, and I (not, have) ___ ___ ___ a jacket! - 7 -
8. 4) We (think ) ___ it is fun to ride roller coasters. 5) Roberto and Kelly (hunt) ___ for eggs every Easter. 6) The simple present tense (be) ___ easy! 7) My family (want) ___ to visit the pyramids in Egypt. 8) Donna (love) ___ the summer. She also (like) ___ winter. 9) Liz and Tommy (travel) ___ to the coast every year. 10) The baby (cry) ___ every time it (want) ___ to be fed. 11) You (need) ___ to exercise in order to stay healthy. 12) What time (be) ___ Rubiela getting here? She (be) ___ late! 13) Yoko (win) ___ the science contest every year. She (be) ___so smart! 14) Ken (be) ___ a baker. He (bake) ___ cakes and pastries every morning. 15) Then he (sell) ___ them to his customers. Everybody (love) ___ Ken's bakery. Exercise 13: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of the verb in simple present tense. Note: These sentences use verbs and adverbs. An adverb says something more about the action of a verb. Example: Joseph (always, climb) always climbs trees in his yard. Example: Ernestine (usually, pick) usually picks flowers on Mondays. 1) Julia (sometimes, sell) ___ ___ lemonade on hot days. 2) Thomas (often, play) ___ ___ baseball after school. 3) My neighbor (never, paint) ___ ___ his house; it looks terrible! 4) The students (eagerly, leave) ___ ___ their classrooms when the bell rings. 5) Mrs. Gomez (quickly, water) ___ ___ the plants when she (get) ___ home at five o'clock. 6) Each night, Serena (kindly, help) ___ ___her little sister with geography homework. 7) Stuart (happily, play) ___ ___video games with his friends on Saturdays. 8) Joan and Nate (patiently, wait) ___ ___ for the bus to arrive each day. 9) The jazz musicians in our town (frequently, win) ___ ___ competitions. 10) The merry-go-round (slowly, come) ___ ___ to a stop every five minutes. Exercise 14: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of the verb in simple present tense. Hi. My name (be) ___ (1) Albert. My friends (call) ___ (2) me Al. You can call me Al if you (like) ___ (3) . I (want) to tell you about a problem I (have) ___ (4) .It (be, not) ___ ___ (5) a big problem, but it is not a small problem, either. I (guess) ___ (6) it's somewhere between big and small. I (have) ___ (7) a best friend. His name (be) ___ (8) Joe, but everybody (call) ___ (9) him Joey. Joey and I have been friends for a long time. That's the problem. Joey (like) ___ (10) to smoke. He (say) ___ (11) he (do, not) ___ ___ (12) but I (know) ___ (13) he (do) ___ (14) .He (try) ___ (15) to hide it from me, but I (see) ___ (16) him do it sometimes. When I see him do it, he just (laugh) ___ (17) and (walk) ___ (18) away. Now, Joey (smoke) ___ (19) every day. When he (come) ___ (20) over to my house, he (always, bring) ___ ___ (21) his cigarettes with him. He (keep) ___ (22) them in his pocket. He (think) ___ (23) they are cool. He (not, think) ___ ___ ___ (24) it's a bad idea to smoke. He (say) ___ (25) "(not, worry) ___ ___ ___ (26) Al. I'm okay." He (tell) ___ (27) me that I (not, understand) ___ ___ ___ (28) ,but I (think) ___ (29) I (do) ___ (30) . I (feel) ___ (31) like it's his right to smoke. He can do what he (want) ___ (32) to do, right? But I can (not, help) ___ ___ (33) worrying. He's my best friend. Ex3. Choose a correct answer to complete the following statements 1. Do you play games ? - No, I ( do / don’t) 2. Jack’s brother (watches / watch ) TV everyday. 3. We have geography ( on / at ) Wednesday. 4. What time does Lan ( finish / finishes) her classes every Friday? 5. Tuan and Hung ( listen / listens ) to music after school. 6. Our children (have / has) dinner at half past five. - 8 -
9. 7. He ( don’t / doesn’t) have a big breakfast every morning 8. She goes ( home / house) at a quarter past four in the afternoon 9. (Do / does) your father read newspaper before breakfast? 10. What do your students ( do / does) after school? Ex4 . Chia động từ 1. I (be) ___ at school at the weekend. 2. She (not study) ___ on Friday. 3. My students (be not) ___ hard working. 4. He (have) ___ a new haircut today. 5. I usually (have) ___ breakfast at 7.00. 6. She (live) ___ in a house? 7. Where your children (be) ___? 8. My sister (work) ___ in a bank. 9. Dog (like) ___ meat. 10. She (live)___ in Florida. 11. It (rain)___ almost every day in Manchester. 12. We (fly)___ to Spain every summer. 13. My mother (fry)___ eggs for breakfast every morning. 14. The bank (close)___ at four o'clock. 15. John (try)___ hard in class, but I (not think) ___ he'll pass. 16. Jo is so smart that she (pass)___ every exam without even trying. 17. My life (be) so boring. I just (watch)___ TV every night. 18. My best friend (write)___ to me every week. 19. You (speak) ___ English? 20. She (not live) ___ in HaiPhong city. 21.They (go) home from school at 5 p.m 22.My cousin( never do) housework 23.Your mother( like) fish? 24.Her sisters (chat) .in their room in the evening. 25.What time your father(go) .home from work. 26. Lan .my sister. (be) 27. They my cousins. (be) 28. I good at Math. (not be) 29. (Be) you a teacher? 30. (be) he a good student? 31. (be) it a pen? 32. My friends friendly. (not be) 33. I and Mai friends. (be) 34. It a table. (not be) 35. We (be) students of Yen Vien Secondary School. 36. How old you? (be) 37. How old she? (be) 38. Who they? (be) 39. This .a book and these pens. (be) 40. you in class 4A? (be) 41. There many flowers in my garden. (be) 42. There .any flowers in my garden. (not be) 43. there any flowers in your garden. (be) 44. I a student in class 5C. (not be) 45. What time .it? (be) 46. I often .morning exercises. (do) 47. She always at class. (talk) 48. They .to school by bus every morning. (go) 49. Where .you .? (live) - I (live) in Yen Vien Town. 50. How .she to school every day? (go) 51. Nam ice cream. (like) - 9 -
10. 52. I and my mother usually to the market on Sunday. (go) 53. When your mother . every evening ? (cook) 54. .your father in the farm? (work) -Yes, he 55. we on Monday? (study) 56. Mai .in your class? (study) - No, she . 57. you English? (speak) - Yes, I . 58. they at 6 o’clock? (get up) 59. How your children (go) to school every day? 60. He . in Ho Chi Minh City. (live) 61. He in Ho Chi Minh City. ( not live) 62. Lan (have) .breakfast and (go) to school at 6 a.m. 63. Sometimes, I .badminton. (play) 64. Every night, we (go) .to bed at 10 p.m. 65. We usually (read) book, (listen) .to music or (watch) TV in the afternoon. 1. Tom (speak) three languages. 2. They all (speak) three languages. 3. I (not/like) swimming. 4. She (live) in Hanoi. 5. Michael (have) two brothers. 6. I (listen) ___ to music every night. 7. They (go) ___ to school every day. 8. We (get) ___ up at 5 every morning. 9. You (live) ___ in a big city. 10. Nga and Lan (brush) ___ their teeth. 11. Nam and Ba (wash) ___ their face. 12. I (have) ___ breakfast every morning. 13. Na (have) ___ breakfast at 6 o'clock. 14. Every morning, Ba (get) ___ up. 15. He (brush) ___ his teeth. 16. Then he (wash) ___ his face. 17. Next he (have) ___ breakfast. 18. Finally, he (go) ___ to school. 19. Nga (do) ___ homework every day. 20. Linh (watch) ___ television at night. 21. She often (miss) ___ her parents. 22. He always (study) ___ English. 23. Loan (have) ___ dinner at 7pm. 24. I (have) ___ dinner at 6 pm. 25. They (do) ___ homework at 2 pm. 26. You (watch) ___ movies at 8.30. 27. We (study) ___ English on Mondays. 28. Hoa (have) ___ English on Tuesday. 29. Lan (open) ___ the door. 30. Hoa (close) ___ the window. 31. The teacher (come) ___ in 32. The students (stand) ___ up. 33. They (sit) ___ down. 34. My father (live) ___ in a big city. 35. Your friend (go) ___ home at 4 pm. 36. Nam's father (get) ___ up at 4 o'clock. 37.Hoa (go) ___ to school by bus. 38.This (be) ___ Mai. She (be) ___ twelve years old. She (be) ___ a student. She (live) ___ in a big city. She (be) ___ in grade 6. She (get) ___ up at 6 o'clock every morning. She (wash) ___ her face at 6.10. She (have) ___ breakfast at 6.15. She (go) ___ to school at 6.30. - 10 -