Tiếng Anh 10 - Vocabulary

Nội dung text: Tiếng Anh 10 - Vocabulary

1. CONTENTS GRADE 10 Unit 1: Family life 2 Unit 2: Your body and you .10 Unit 3: Music 19 Unit 4: For a better community .28 Unit 5: Inventions 39 Unit 6: Gender equality 49 Unit 7: Cultural diversity .58 Unit 8: New ways to learn .69 Unit 9: Preserving the environment 78 Unit 10: Ecotourism 89 1
2. Unit 1: Family life Nhĩm em cĩ bộ Vacab 10-11-12 rất hay liên hệ Zalo nhĩm 0988 166 193 để mua tài liệu ạ Nouns 1.housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ Việc nhà 2.grocery/ˈɡrəʊsəri/ Trái cây 3.role /rəʊl/ Vai trị 4.recreation /riːkriˈeɪʃn/ Giải trí 5.solution /səˈluːʃn/ Giải pháp 6.responsibility Trách nhiệm /rɪspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ 7. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ Lợi ích 8. burden /ˈbɜːdn/ Gánh nặng 9. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ Mối quan hệ 10.individual Cá nhân /ɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ Verbs 1.divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ Phân chia 2. handle /ˈhỉndl/ Giải quyết 3. split /splɪt/ Phân chia 4.contribute (to) Cĩ đĩng gĩp /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ 5.balance /ˈbỉləns/ Cân bằng 6.mend /mend/ Sửa chữa 7. provide /prəˈvaɪd/ Cung cấp 8. feed /fiːd/ Cho ăn Adjectives 1.equal /ˈiːkwəl/ Đều nhau 2.responsible (for) Chịu trách /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ nhiệm 3.traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ Thuộc về 4.financial /faɪˈnỉnʃl/ Thuộc về tài truyền thống chính 5. physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ Thuộc về thể 6. mental /ˈmentl/ Thuộc về tinh chất thần Phrases 1.prepare meals Chuẩn bị bữa 2.share the household Chia sẻ việc /prɪˈpeə(r) miːlz/ ăn duties nhà /ʃeə(r) ðə ˈhaʊshəʊld ˈdjuːti/ 3. study for exams Học ơn thi 4. clean the house Lau nhà 2
3. /ˈstʌdi fə(r) ɪɡˈzỉmz/ /kliːn ðə haʊs/ 5. do the heavy lifting Làm việc 6.do the laundry Giặt là /duː ðə ˈhevi lɪftɪŋ/ nặng /duː ðə ˈlɔːndri/ 7. do the washing- Giặt giũ 8.take out the Đổ rác up/duː ðəˈwɒʃɪŋʌp/ rubbish/teɪk aʊt ðə ˈrʌbɪʃ/ 9. household finances Kinh tế gia 10. homemaker Người nội trợ /ˈhaʊshəʊld /ˈfaɪnỉnsɪs/ đình /ˈhəʊmmeɪkə(r)/ 11. breadwinner Trụ cột gia 12. household Việc nhà /ˈbredwɪnə(r)/ đình chores/ˈhaʊshəʊld tʃɔː(r)z/ 13.earn money /ɜːn Kiếm tiền 14. raise children /reɪz Nuơi con ˈmʌni/ ˈtʃɪldrən/ 15. routine task Cơng việc 16.sweep the house Quét nhà /ruːˈtiːn tɑːsk/ hàng ngày /swiːpðə haʊs/ 17. wash the dishes Rửa bát đĩa 18. lay the table /leɪ ðə Dọn bàn /wɒʃ ðə dɪʃɪs/ ˈteɪbl/ 19. take care of /teɪk Chăm sĩc 20.join hands /dʒɔɪn Chung tay keə(r) əv/ hỉndz / Nhĩm em cĩ bộ Vacab 10-11-12 rất hay liên hệ Zalo nhĩm 0988 166 193 để mua tài liệu ạ Ex I: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined 1. A. finances B. dishes C. watches D. groceries 2. A. prepare B. benefit C. equally D. relationship 3. A. angry B. language C. giant D. arrange 4. A. solution B. responsible C. raise D. enormous 5. A. winner B. writer C. wishes D. women 6. A. beauty B. physical C. willingly D. nylon 7. A. rubbish` B. tidy C. provide D. divide 8. A. culture B. uniform C. lucky D. husband 9. A. protected B. translated C. behaved D. needed 10.A. clothing B. together C. father D. thought 11.A. moment B. contribute C. donate D. hole 12.A. school B. good C. book D. hook 3
4. Ex II: Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others 1. A. housework B. laundry C. divide D. equally 2. A. manage B. together C. family D. benefit 3. A. important B. money C. generous D. washing 4. A. physical B. usually C. different D. require 5. A. heavy B. example C. repeat D. provide 6. A. duty B. routine C. mother D. children 7. A. exam B. program C. urgent D. moment 8. A. problem B. uncle C. finance D. because 9. A. similar B. result C. extend D. discussion 10.A. dangerous B. burden C. responsible D. question Nhĩm em cĩ bộ Vacab 10-11-12 rất hay liên hệ Zalo nhĩm 0988 166 193 để mua tài liệu ạ Ex III: Odd one out 1. A. provide B. require C. spilt D. mental 2. A. divide B. action C. housework D. meal 3. A. financial B. culture C. physical D. interesting 4. A. willing B. careful C. support D. hard-working 5. A. enormous B. relation C. duty D. role 6. A. relative B. member C. stranger D. handle 7. A. solution B. contribute C. recreation D. burden 8. A. become B. balance C. traditional D. consider 9. A. disaster B. breadwinner C. homemaker D. programmer 10.A. strength B. exchange C. laundry D. finance Ex IV: Circle the best word 1. My mother always takes good care of the family and makes/does household tasks quickly. 4
5. 2. Alex’s brother is responsible for lifting/making heavy things and repairing the water pipes. 3. When he was young, he had to take/earn a living by selling old books. 4. Choosing a good place to live is not an easy decision to make/do for everyone. 5. Breadwinner/homemaker is the person who supports the family with the money he earns. 6. Parents should think/consider the age and health condition before giving small children some simple household task to do. 7. It is the duty/role of the young people to take care of their elderly parents. 8. Both husbands and wives should give/join hands to contribute to the family and make it happy. 9. Should women in the 21st century share/create the household financial burden with their husbands? 10. What roles does your father take/perform in your family? Nhĩm em cĩ bộ Vacab 10-11-12 rất hay liên hệ Zalo nhĩm 0988 166 193 để mua tài liệu ạ Ex V: Match the verbs in column A with those in column B A B 1.prepare a. household chores equally 2.share b. the rubbish 3.divide c. the household duties 4.clean d. a lot of money 5. do e. flowers 6. take out f. the house 7.raise g. the dishes 8. earn i. an appointment 9.wash j. the children 5
6. 11.arrange k. meals 11.make l. the table 12.lay m. the heavy lifting Ex VI: Choose the best answer 1. I’m I can’t go with you now because I am studying for my exams tomorrow. A. sad B. afraid C. tired D. pity 2. Sorry, I can’t .with the household duties as I have to go now. A. do B. take C. finish D. help 3. Husbands and wives should household chores equally in the family so that they can share these tasks. A. divide B. take C. do D. make 4. Can you the laundry when I prepare the dinner tonight? A. take B. wash C. take D. do 5. My mother takes care of the family while my father is .for the household finances. A. good B. willing C. responsible D. benefit 6. Homemaker is the person who .the home and often raises children instead of earning money from a job. A. builds B. manages C. keeps D. protects 7. Taking out rubbish is a task for me in the late afternoon. A. routine B. normal C. easy D. simple 8. There are benefits that come to a family when husbands and children share the housework. A. big B. large C. enormous D. plenty 9. Children can learn good skills and they can responsible people when doing the housework. A. make B. become C. turn D. change 10.When people work together on household chores, it .joyful atmosphere for the family. A. is B. has C. opens D. creates 6
7. Nhĩm em cĩ bộ Vacab 10-11-12 rất hay liên hệ Zalo nhĩm 0988 166 193 để mua tài liệu ạ Ex VII: Write the words below in the correct column crocodile, tractor, brick, ice cream, triangle, brilliant, traveller, brown, control, crazy, trousers, brave, truck, brand new, crayon, trick, branch, trainer, crown, trumpet, bring, crash, treasure /tr/ /kr/ /br/ Ex VIII: Label the picture with a correct phrase given Lift heavy things Lay the table Clean the house Do the laundry Repair the water Take out the Shop for groceries Water the plants pipes rubbish Prepare the meals Arrange flowers Wash the dishes Study for exams 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 7
8. 10. 11. 12. Ex IX: Match the words in the box with their meanings emotion 5. entertainment finance 6. chore physical 7. homemaker contribute 8. status a. a task that you do regularly b. connected with a person’s body rather than their mind c. money used to run a business, an activity or a project d. a person, especially a woman who manages a home and takes care of the house and family e. films, music, etc used to entertain people f. legal position of a person, a group or a country g. to give something, especially money or goods, to help achieve or provide something h. a strong feeling such as love, fear or anger Ex X: Fill in the gap with a suitable word/phrase given splitting position vacuum the nurturing involved floor technology generally contribute business share 1. What may happen to women whose husbands do not to the household chores? 8
9. 2. With some efforts in setting clearer rules, parents can get their children .in the household duties. Nhĩm em cĩ bộ Vacab 10-11-12 rất hay liên hệ Zalo nhĩm 0988 166 193 để mua tài liệu ạ 3. .chores is also a good way to maintain peace and harmony within your family. 4. My mother always shops for groceries, cook meals wash the dishes, and I can help her to take out the garbage and do the laundry. 5. To make sure all the members .part of the house chores, parents can make a calendar. 6. Thanks to the development of , many mechanized labor-saving devices can help housewives keep the house clean and tidy. 7. A family role is the one has within the family household. 8. Jack’s parents are always on trip, so his uncle takes care of him and his brother. 9. Women .live longer than men as they take better care of their health. 10. Both husbands and wives are responsible for . their children’s physical and mental development. Ex XI: Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the word in brackets 1. family which consists of three or more generations is still very popular in Vietnam nowadays. (EXTEND) 2. My dad is for doing the heavy things and mending thins around the house. (RESPONSIBILITY) 3. The baby cries because her sister doesn’t split the cake (EQUAL) 9
10. 4. The company has a wide range of good products for the local citizens. (PROVISION) 5. Parents are .to spend free time collaborating with schools in educating their children. (ENCOURAGE) 6. , husbands go out to work to support the family finance whereas wives stay at home and take care of the children. (TRADITION) 7. A person is considered .if he or she does not take good care of his or her parents. (GRATEFUL) 8. Young people should also learn to respect and take care of their .parents. (OLD) 9. In what ways can parents contribute to their children? (EDUCATE) 10. His uncle is such a busy man that he has not tome for rest and .(RELAX) Nhĩm em cĩ bộ Vacab 10-11-12 rất hay liên hệ Zalo nhĩm 0988 166 193 để mua tài liệu ạ Unit 2: Your body and you Nouns 1.disease /dɪˈziːz/ Bệnh tật 2.bone /bəʊn/ Xương 3.cancer /ˈkỉnsə(r)/ Bệnh ung thư 4.memory /ˈmeməri/ Trí nhớ 5.function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ Chức năng 6. habit /ˈhỉbɪt/ Thĩi quen 7.brain /breɪn/ Trí não 8.skeleton /ˈskelɪtn/ Khung xương 9.weight /weɪt/ Cân nặng 10.lung /lʌŋ/ Lá phổi 10
11. 11.system /ˈsɪstəm/ Hệ thống 12.nerve /nɜːv/ Hệ thần kinh 13.intestine /ɪnˈtestɪn/ Ruột 14.spine /spaɪn/ Xương sống 15.breath /breθ/ Hơi thở 16.energy /ˈenədʒi/ Năng lượng 17.determination Sự quyết tâm 18. courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ Sự can đảm /dɪtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ 19. allergy /ˈỉlədʒi/ Dị ứng 20. sleepiness /ˈsliːpinəs/ Buồn ngủ Verbs 1.prevent /prɪˈvent/ Ngăn chặn 2.boost /buːst/ Tăng cường 3. affect /əˈfekt/ ảnh hưởng 4. replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ Thay thế 5. consist (of) /kənˈsɪst/ Bao gồm 6.cause /kɔːz/ Gây ra 7. control /kənˈtrəʊl/ Kiểm sốt 8.suggest /səˈdʒest/ Gợi ý Adjectives 1.incredible /ɪnˈkredəbl/ Khơng thể tin 2. regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ Đều đặn được 3. healthy /ˈhelθi/ Khỏe mạnh 4.effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ Hiệu quả Phrases 1.gain weight / /ɡeɪn Tăng cân 2.lose weight Giảm cân weɪt/ /luːz weɪt / 3.get sick /ɡet sɪk/ Bị ốm 4.get rid of /ɡet rɪd əv/ Từ bỏ 5.blood vessel /blʌd Mạch máu 6. side effect /saɪd ɪˈfekt/ Tác dụng phụ ˈvesl/ 7. give up /ɡɪv ʌp/ Từ bỏ 8.stay up late /steɪ ʌp Thức khuya leɪt/ 9. take a nap /teɪk ə nỉp/ Ngủ ngắn 10.daily routine /ˈdeɪli Cơng việc ruːˈtiːn/ hàng ngày 11.keep a routine /kiːp ə Giữ thĩi 12.fall asleep /fɔːl əˈsliːp/ Buồn ngủ ruːˈtiːn/ quen/thơng lệ Nhĩm em cĩ bộ Vacab 10-11-12 rất hay liên hệ Zalo nhĩm 0988 166 193 để mua tài liệu ạ Body parts: 11
12. Nhĩm em cĩ bộ Vacab 10-11-12 rất hay liên hệ Zalo nhĩm 0988 166 193 để mua tài liệu ạ Ex I: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined 1. A. stomach B. chilly C. exchange D. church 2. A. wrinkle B. writing C. wrist D. whistle 3. A. knowledge B. kangaroo C. knight D. knee 4. A. deer B. cheer C. heel D. engineer 5. A. armchair B. balance C. cancer D. ankle 12
13. 6. A. struggle B. uniform C. lucky D. lung 7. A. tough B. laugh C. ghost D. cough 8. A. control B. hole C. dove D. lower 9. A. weather B. smooth C. clothing D. within 10.A. prevented B. boosted C. pumped D. surrounded Ex II: Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others 1. A. effective B. healthy C. prevent D. disease 2. A. journalist B. system C. stomach D. prediction 3. A. protect B. normally C. balance D. skeleton 4. A. memory B. harmony C. emotion D. yesterday 5. A. forget B. request C. intestine D. football 6. A. tomorrow B. million C. dinning D. moderate 7. A. habit B. incredible C. oxygen D. playground 8. A. develop B. remember C. refusal D. vessel 9. A. support B. affect C. nervous D. collect 10.A. scientist B. express C. organ D. illness Nhĩm em cĩ bộ Vacab 10-11-12 rất hay liên hệ Zalo nhĩm 0988 166 193 để mua tài liệu ạ Nhĩm em cĩ bộ Vacab 10-11-12 rất hay liên hệ Zalo nhĩm 0988 166 193 để mua tài liệu ạ 13