Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng anh 10 Sách Mới - Unit 7: Vietnam and international organisations - Năm học 2022-2023 (Có đáp án chi tiết)

Nội dung text: Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng anh 10 Sách Mới - Unit 7: Vietnam and international organisations - Năm học 2022-2023 (Có đáp án chi tiết)

1. UNIT 7: VIETNAM AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS A. VOCABULARY: Cụm từ Nghĩa 1. WTO (World Trade Organization) Tổ chức Thương mại Thế giới 2. UN (The United Nations) Liờn Hợp Quốc (UN) 3. UNDP (United Nations Development chương trỡnh Phỏt triển của Liờn hợp quốc Programme) 4. UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund) Quỹ Nhi đồng Liờn Hiệp Quốc 5. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organisation) tổ chức lương thực và nụng nghiệp liờn hợp quốc Từ vựng Từ loại Phiờn õm IPA Nghĩa 1. abroad (adv) /əˈbrɔːd/ ở nước ngoài 2. active (adj) /ˈổktɪv/ chủ động 3. aim (n, v) /eɪm/ mục tiờu, đặt ra mục tiờu 4. attractive (adj) /əˈtrổktɪv/ hấp dẫn 5. carry out (v) /ˈkeri aʊt / thực hiện 6. challenge (n) /ˈtʃổlɪndʒ/ thử thỏch 7. commit (v) /kəˈmɪt/ cam kết 8. competitive (adj) /kəmˈpetətɪv/ cạnh tranh 9. delighted (adj) /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ vui, hào hứng 10. destination (n) /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ điểm đến 11. developing country (n) /dɪˈveləpɪŋ ˈkʌntri/ đất nước phỏt triển 12. disability (n) /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ sự khuyết tật 13. disadvantaged (adj) /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒd/ bất lợi 14. drop out of school (v) /drɑːp aʊt əv skuːl/ bỏ học 15. economic (adj) /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ thuộc về kinh tế 16. economy (n) /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ nền kinh tế 17. educated (adj) /ˈedʒukeɪtɪd/ được giỏo dục 18. education (n) /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ sự giỏo dục 19. enter (v) /ˈentə(r)/ thõm nhập, đi vào 20. essential (adj) /ɪˈsenʃl/ cần thiết 21. expert (adj) /ˈekspɜːt/ thuộc về chuyờn mụn 22. export (n) /ˈekspɔːt/ sự xuất khẩu 23. facilitate (v) /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ tạo điều kiện 24. fast-changing (adj) /fổst - ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/ nhanh thay đổi 25. field (n) /fiːld/ lĩnh vực 26. foreign (adj) /ˈfɒrən/ nước ngoài 27. form (v) /fɔːm/ thành lập 28. get on with (v) /ɡet ɑːn wɪθ/ hũa thuận với 29. go into (v) /ɡoʊ ˈɪntuː/ đi vào Tài liệu dạy học GLOBAL SUCCESS Lớp 10 rất hay do nhúm em biờn soạn, quý thầy cụ và phụ huynh cần lấy đầy đủ tài liệu vui lũng nhắn tin Zalo em 0937-351-107 để mua nhộ
2. 30. goal (n) /ɡəʊl/ mục tiờu 31. growth level (n) /ɡroʊθ ˈlevəl/ trỡnh độ phỏt triển 32. harm (n) /hɑːm/ hiểm họa, sự nguy hiểm 33. healthy (adj) /ˈhelθi/ khỏe mạnh 34. import (n) /ˈɪmpɔːt/ sự nhập khẩu 35. intend (v) /ɪnˈtend/ cú ý định 36. invest (v) /ɪnˈvest/ đầu tư 37. investor (n) /ɪnˈvestə(r)/ nhà đầu tư 38. invitation (n) /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ lời mời 39. job market (n) /dʒɑːb ˈmɑːrkɪt / thị trường việc làm 40. look down on (v) /lʊk daʊn ɑːn/ khinh thường 41. make sure (v) /meɪk ʃʊr/ bảo đảm 42. necessary (adj) /ˈnesəsəri/ cần thiết 43. neighbor (n) /ˈneɪbə/ hàng xúm 44. non-governmental (n) /nɑːn - ˌɡʌvɚnˈment̬əl / phi chớnh phủ 45. nutrition (n) /njuˈtrɪʃn/ dinh dưỡng 46. participation (n) /pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ sự tham gia 47. particularly (adv) /pəˈtɪkjələli/ đặc biệt 48. peacekeeping (adj) /ˈpiːskiːpɪŋ/ gỡn giữ hũa bỡnh 49. possible (adj) /ˈpɒsəbl/ cú thể 50. poverty (n) /ˈpɒvəti/ tỡnh trạng đúi nghốo 51. previous (adj) /ˈpriːviəs/ trước đú 52. production (n) /prəˈdʌkʃn/ sự sản xuất 53. promise (v) /ˈprɒmɪs/ hứa 54. promote (v) /prəˈməʊt/ quảng bỏ, khuếch trương 55. quality (n,adj) /ˈkwɒləti/ cú chất lượng 56. refuse (v) /rɪˈfjuːz/ từ chối 57. regional (adj) /ˈriːdʒənl/ thuộc về khu vực 58. relation (n) /rɪˈleɪʃn/ mối quan hệ 59. respect (v) /rɪˈspekt/ tụn trọng, ghi nhận 60. safe (adj) /seɪf/ an toàn 61. security (n) /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ an ninh 62. society (n) /səˈsaɪəti/ xó hội 63. standard (n) /ˈstổndəd/ tiờu chuẩn 64. succeed (v) /səkˈsiːd/ thành cụng 65. technical (adj) /ˈteknɪkl/ thuộc về kĩ thuật 66. trade (n) /treɪd/ thương mại 67. train (v) /treɪn/ huấn luyện 68. vaccinate (v) /ˈvổksɪneɪt/ tiờm vắc xin 69. welcome (v) /ˈwelkəm/ chào đún 70. world peace (n) /wɝːld piːs/ hũa bỡnh thế giới Tài liệu dạy học GLOBAL SUCCESS Lớp 10 rất hay do nhúm em biờn soạn, quý thầy cụ và phụ huynh cần lấy đầy đủ tài liệu vui lũng nhắn tin Zalo em 0937-351-107 để mua nhộ
3. B. GRAMMAR: I. ADJECTIVES IN COMPARATIVES (TÍNH TỪ TRONG PHẫP SO SÁNH): 1. Short adjective (Tớnh từ ngắn): - Là những tớnh từ 1 õm tiết hoặc tớnh từ 2 õm tiết cú chữ cỏi tận cựng là –y,-ow,-et,-er-le. Vd: fast, slow, tall, short, happy, narrow, quiet, clever, simple, 2. Long adjective (Tớnh từ dài): - Là những tớnh từ cú 2 õm tiết trở lờn Vd: tired, modern, beautiful, active, competitive, Lưu ý: Một số tớnh từ vừa là tớnh từ ngắn vừa là tớnh từ dài: free, keen, safe, sure, true, wise, clever, common, gentle. II. COMPARATIVE (PHẫP SO SÁNH HƠN): 1. Comparative with short adjective (So sỏnh hơn với tớnh từ ngắn): - Cụng thức: SHORT ADJ + “-ER” + (THAN) Vd: + Educated children IS WISER THAN uneducated children. (Những đứa trẻ được giỏo dục thỡ KHễN NGOAN HƠN những đứa trẻ khụng được giỏo dục) + The job market in undeveloped countries IS NARROWER THAN the job market in Vietnam. (Thị trường việc làm ở cỏc nước khụng phỏt triển thỡ HẸP HƠN SO VỚI thị trường việc làm ở Việt Nam) 2. Comparative with long adjective (So sỏnh hơn với tớnh từ dài): - Cụng thức: MORE + LONG ADJ + (THAN) Vd: + Our organisation aims to make disable children feel MORE CONVENIENT when they go to school. (Tổ chức của chỳng tụi hướng tới việc làm cho những đứa trẻ khiếm khuyết cảm thấy thoải mỏi hơn khi đi đến trường) + EU job market is MORE ATTRACTIVE THAN Asian job market. (thị trường việc làm EU thỡ hấp dẫn hơn thị trường việc làm ở chõu Á) Lưu ý: - KHễNG cú dạng phủ định của phộp so sỏnh hơn. Africa IS POORER than other continents. (Chõu Phi NGHẩO HƠN cỏc chõu lục khỏc)  Other continents AREN’T POORER than Africa. (cỏc chõu lục khỏc KHễNG NGHẩO HƠN chõu Phi)  III. SUPERLATIVE (PHẫP SO SÁNH NHẤT): 1. Superlative with short adjective (So sỏnh nhất với tớnh từ ngắn): - Cụng thức: THE + SHORT ADJ + “-EST” Vd: + Viet Nam is THE HAPPIEST country in the world. (Việt Nam là đất nước HẠNH PHÚC NHẤT trờn thế giới). + United States and China are two of THE RICHEST countries in the world. (Mĩ và Trung Quốc là 2 trong những nước GIÀU NHẤT trờn thế giới) 2. Superlative with long adjective (So sỏnh nhất với tớnh từ dài): - Cụng thức: THE MOST + LONG ADJ Vd: + People say that Africa children are THE MOST VULNERABLE children in the world because they can’t get access to education. (Người ta núi rằng trẻ em Chõu Phi là trẻ em DỄ TỔN THƯƠNG NHẤT trờn thế giới vỡ chỳng khụng thể tiếp cận đến giỏo dục) Tài liệu dạy học GLOBAL SUCCESS Lớp 10 rất hay do nhúm em biờn soạn, quý thầy cụ và phụ huynh cần lấy đầy đủ tài liệu vui lũng nhắn tin Zalo em 0937-351-107 để mua nhộ
4. + FAO supports THE MOST UNDEVELOPED countries all over the world. (tổ chức FAO hỗ trợ những nước CHƯA PHÁT TRỂN NHẤT trờn toàn thế giới) C. EXERCISES: I-PRONUNCIATION: E1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. educatedB. dentistC. tradeD. hardware Question 2: A. commitB. promoteC. economicD. poverty Question 3: A. regionalB. genderC. surgeonD. singular Question 4: A. tradeB. qualityC. patientD. danger Question 5: A. essentialB. expertC. experienceD. economic Question 6: A. technicalB. chemistryC. charityD. chaos E2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. economicB. independentC. possibilityD. environmental Question 2: A. essentialB. povertyC. qualityD. regional Question 3: A. technicalB. vaccinateC. parachuteD. investor Question 4: A. commitB. enterC. expertD. welcome Question 5: A. economicB. economyC. competitiveD. experiment Question 6: A. investB. productC. respectD. promote Question 7: A. organisationB. environmentalC. internationalD. communication Question 8: A. vaccinationB. competitiveC. economyD. equality Question 9: A. traditionalB. communicateC. economicD. intelligence II-VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR: E3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: Viet Nam is a member of many international ___. A. businessesB. communities C. programmes D. organisations Question 2: UNICEF has helped many ___ teenagers continue their education by offering them job training. A. active B. advantaged C. disadvantagedD. talented Question 3: Viet Nam has participated ___many UN activities including peacekeeping since 1977. A. inB. on C. forD. with Question 4: UNICEF's aim in Viet Nam is to protect children and ___ they are healthy, educated and safe from harm. A. make sureB. do sure C. give sureD. show sure Question 5: The WTO is the world's largest international ___ organisation. A. economyB. economicB. economicalD. economist Question 6: Joining the WTO has helped Viet Nam ___ its economic growth. A. provideB. promote C. preventD. predict Question 7: The ___ accident in the history of the city occurred last night on the Freeway. A. badestB. most bad C. worseD. worst. Question 9: We ___ to use the donations effectively. We have signed an agreement on this. A. commentsB. accepts C. commitsD. preserves Tài liệu dạy học GLOBAL SUCCESS Lớp 10 rất hay do nhúm em biờn soạn, quý thầy cụ và phụ huynh cần lấy đầy đủ tài liệu vui lũng nhắn tin Zalo em 0937-351-107 để mua nhộ
5. Question 10: This environmental organisation___ to protect local forests. It has a detailed plan to achieve this. A. risesB. bombsC. aimsD. spreads Question 11: The United Nations (UN) which is an organisation of most of the world's countries ___ in 1945. A. createB. created C. was createdD. to create Question 12: United Nations Peacekeeping aims ___ countries that are seriously affected by war create the conditions for lasting peace. A. helpB. to help C. helpingD. helps Question 13: Through ___ activities, Viet Nam has helped achieve peace in the global community. A. interestingB. peacekeeping C. excitingD. influencing Question 14: We need to improve the quality of goods and services so that they can ___new markets. A. enterB. entering C. to enterD. enters Question 15: The programme gives children with disabilities a chance to ___ and benefit from a quality education. A. get used toB. get on with C. get acquaited withD. get access to Question 16: The programme helps promote equal ___ in society and a culture in which people respect each other. A. participateB. participant C. participationD. participating Question 17: Viet Nam ___ foreign investors in various parts of the economy. A. expressesB. welcomes C. hesitatesD. promotes Question 18: The International Red Cross has about 97 million volunteers whose main ___ is to protect human life and health. A. missionB. experience C. organizationD. rule Question 19: Before doing something important, Vietnamese people always try to choose ___ time for it. A. betterB. less good C. the least good D. the best Question 20: The International Red Cross helps to ensure respect for the human being, and to prevent and relieve human ___. A. protectionB. enjoymentC. wealthyD. sufferings Question 21: According to World Bank figures, 41 per cent of Brazilians live in absolute ___. A. poorB. poorer C. poorlyD. poverty Question 22: Mary speaks English very ___. A. fluentB. fluentlyC. more fluentlyD. most fluently Question 23: What is the purpose of International Organizations? A. to keep the world a safe and stable place B. to live to ensure that countries remain isolated from one another C. to only ensure that countries do not go to war with one another D. to only ensure that people are healthy Question 24: WHO main activities are carrying ___ researches on medical development and improving international health. A. onB. off C. forD. out Question 25: He is one of the ___ men in the world. A. richB. richer C. richestD. more rich. Question 26: The World Trade Organization was established aiming ___ reducing tariffs for the facilitation of global trade. Tài liệu dạy học GLOBAL SUCCESS Lớp 10 rất hay do nhúm em biờn soạn, quý thầy cụ và phụ huynh cần lấy đầy đủ tài liệu vui lũng nhắn tin Zalo em 0937-351-107 để mua nhộ
6. A. toB. for C. atD. with Question 27: UNICEF (The United Nations Children’s Fund) is mandated by the United Nations General Assembly to advocate for the ___ of children's rights. A. protestB. destructionC. protectionD. achievement Question 28: The appearance of this organisation is ___ to end poverty. A. essential B. refillable C.technicalD. skillful Question 29: Tom runs faster than John and David runs the ___ in the group. A. fast B. most fastC. fastestD. most fastly Question 30: Since Viet Nam became a member of the WTO, it has gained numerous___ benefits. A. economicB. politic C. individualD. universal Question 31: The Korean are ___ than the American in addressing their bosses. A. more formalB. formal C. most formalD. the most formal Question 32: This international organisation has a clear goal. It ___to help children grow healthily. A. aimsB. locates C. growsD. creates Question 33: He finished the test ___ of all. A. rapidlyB. the most rapidly C. most rapidlyD. more rapidly Question 34: This city becomes ___ in the summer than in other seasons. A. crowdederB. more crowded C. the most crowdedD. crowded Question 35: The support that our organisation provides for disadvantaged people now is ___ than before. A. usefulB. more useful C. skilfulD. more skilful Question 36: They need ___ experts to join the peacekeeping activities in the region. A. the goodestB. the best C. the betterD. well Question 37: What’s the ___ film you’ve ever seen? A. goodB. best C. betterD. the best Question 38: Can Tho bridge is the ___ one in the South of Viet Nam. A. long B. shortest C. longest D. longer Question 39: Ho Chi Minh city is ___than Nha Trang. A. more largeB. as large C. not so largeD. larger Question 40: Jack is now ___than he used to be. A. happyB. happier C. happiestD. happyer E13: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to the questions. A. UNICEF provides a relief network for children and their parents or other caregivers in the aftermath of disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, and droughts. It has worked extensively with children from war-tom countries to help alleviate their suffering. The organization works to prevent child abuse, child labor, sexual exploitation of children, and the use of children as soldiers. In the United States, UNICEF has focused its work on inner- city children victimized by random violence and gang warfare. B. UNICEF has provided immunization to millions of children against potentially fatal diseases, such as diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, measles, polio, and tuberculosis. UNICEF's promotion of basic health-care delivery systems and treatments, such as rehydration therapy for children suffering from diarrhea, has also contributed to dramatic reductions in child Tài liệu dạy học GLOBAL SUCCESS Lớp 10 rất hay do nhúm em biờn soạn, quý thầy cụ và phụ huynh cần lấy đầy đủ tài liệu vui lũng nhắn tin Zalo em 0937-351-107 để mua nhộ
7. mortality. In response to the global epidemic of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), UNICEF works to prevent the transmission of AIDS and human immunodeficiency virus (VHS) in young people and to obtain medicine for infected individuals. It also helps communities, especially those in sub-Saharan Africa, care for the millions of children orphaned by the death of their parents from AIDS. C. UNICEF receives financial support from more than 150 national governments. Like many international aid organizations, however, UNICEF faces shrinking government subsidies for the work it performs. UNICEF' s challenge in the years ahead is to attract a greater percentage of its funding from foundations, corporations, and individuals to ensure its programs can continue. Question 1: Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. UNICEF provides programs improving early health-care system for children. B. UNICEF works to protect children from harmful effects. C. UNICEF is funded by more than 150 national governments D. UNICEF creates better working conditions for children Question 2: UNICEF was established in order to ___ A. solve conflicts between children and their parents B. prevent problems that affect children badly C. prevent natural disasters such as droughts, floods, earthquakes D. support homeless children in big cities Question 3: Millions of children can escape from fatal diseases such as diphtheria, tetanus, measles, tuberculosis because of ___ A. the immunization program of UNICEF B. the prevention from the transmission of AIDS C. the improvement of modern medical system in the world D. the new treatments in hospital for children Question 4: In communities in sub-Saharan Africa, UNICEF also helps ___ A. children victimized by random violence B. children orphaned by the death of their parents from AIDS C. children infected fatal diseases D. children suffered the aftermath of natural disasters Question 5: In the near future, the challenge of UNICEF is ___ A. to reduce child mortalityB. to prevent the transmission of AIDS C. to attract a greater fund from foundations D. to continue its programs Tài liệu dạy học GLOBAL SUCCESS Lớp 10 rất hay do nhúm em biờn soạn, quý thầy cụ và phụ huynh cần lấy đầy đủ tài liệu vui lũng nhắn tin Zalo em 0937-351-107 để mua nhộ
8. V-LISTENING E14: Listen. Are these statements True (T) or False (F)? Question 1: The first logo of UNICEF features a child drinking water. False Question 2: This logo was then changed into a child playing with the father. False Question 3: The dot on the letter "i" in one of UNICEF's logos is exactly the previous logo. True Question 4: In the 2000s and 2010s, the logo's colour was still black. False Question 5: Since the beginning of the 21st century, UNICEF's tag line has changed three times. True SCRIPT A logo can be considered the symbol of an organisation. With some graphics as well as words, it can tell us a lot of information about that organisation, including what sector it covers, what type of people it works towards and so on. Let's take a look at some logos of UNICEF, the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, over the years. In the first logo of UNICEF, which was used in 1953, we can see a child drinking milk from a cup. This demonstrates the main activity of UNICEF at that time: to bring milk to children. In the background, there are olive branches and a globe. These are also the elements from the logo of the United Nations. Since the goals of UNICEF do not merely stay in delivering milk to children, its logo changes. In the 1960s, "a child drinking milk" is replaced with "a mother lifting up a child". This logo represents the hope, security and joy that UNICEF gives to parents and children. The logo evolved to the next step with more focus on its name rather than the illustration. This was in 1975. The previous logo is now just a dot on the letter "i" of "unicef” . This is also the first version of the UNICEF logo to be registered with the World Intellectual Property Organisation. At the Tài liệu dạy học GLOBAL SUCCESS Lớp 10 rất hay do nhúm em biờn soạn, quý thầy cụ và phụ huynh cần lấy đầy đủ tài liệu vui lũng nhắn tin Zalo em 0937-351-107 để mua nhộ