English 9 - Simple past tense and present perfect tense

Nội dung text: English 9 - Simple past tense and present perfect tense

1. ENGLISH 9 SIMPLE PAST TENSE AND PRESENT PERFECT TENSE FORMATION USED WITH PAST SIMPLE Regular : V + ED yesterday, last ___, in ___, ___ ago, this (Quá khứ đơn) Irregular : V .2 morning, as a child, when I was young PRESENT already, recently, lately, just, ever, never, PERFECT I / We / You / They : have + PP since, for, yet, before, so far, up to now, (HT hoàn thành) He / She / It : has + PP several times (many times), once, twice, in the past / last + time, during the past / last + time, these days 1/ S + began / started + V-ing / to inf. + time + ago => S + have/has + PP + FOR + time  She began working in this company ten years ago. She has worked in this company for ten years.  They began to live in Nha Trang ten months ago. They have lived in Nha Trang for ten months. PRACTICE 1. They began to learn French two years ago. => They have ___ 2. Her son started collecting stamps two months ago. => Her son has ___ 3. Thuy began to work as a weatherman five months ago. => Thuy has ___ 4. She started to learn Japanese four years ago. => She has ___ 5. We bought this computer six months ago. => We have ___ 6. We started playing volleyball three weeks ago. => We have ___ 7. Did you know her 2 years ago? => Have you ___ 8. My father started to give up smoking many years ago. => My father has ___ 9. He started working in the company ten years ago. => He has ___ 10. Did Tom start studying abroad two weeks ago? => Has Tom ___ 2/ S + began / started + V-ing / to inf. + in / on / at + time => S + have/has + P.P. + SINCE + time  They started playing football at three o’clock. They have played football since three o’clock.  She began to learn French in April. She has learned French since April. 1. Nam Anh started learning English in 1998. => Nam Anh has ___ 1
2. 2. He began raising birds in January. => He has ___ 3. She began doing the test at one o’clock. => She has ___ 4. His brother began to collect stamps on Sunday. => His brother has ___ 5. Hang began listening to music at eight o’clock. => Hang has ___ 6. Lan began making a dress on Saturday. => Lan has ___ 7. Nam began watering the vegetables at nine o’clock. => Nam has ___ 8. Peter started to play computer games in 2002. => Peter has ___ 9. Mary began writing poems in 2000. => Mary has ___ 10. Binh began selling lottery tickets in June. => Binh has ___ 3/ It is + time + SINCE + S + past simple => S + have / has + P.P. + FOR + time  It is two months since Mary began to study in Paris. Mary has studied in Paris for two months. 1. It is three years since he learned English => He has ___ 2. It is four days since Linh stayed in Dalat. => Linh has ___ 3. It is two weeks since Maryam grew roses in her garden. => Maryam has ___ 4. It is one year since we went to the cinema. => We have ___ 5. It is five months since he wrote the book. => He has ___ 4/ It is + time + SINCE + S + last + past simple => S + have / has + not + P.P. + FOR + time  It is three years since he last saw me. He has not seen me for three years. 1. It is two years since I last ate this kind of food. => I have ___ 2. It is five years since he last drank wine. => He has ___ 3. It is two months since they last watched that film. => They have___ 4. It is a week since Mr. Hai last smoked. => Mr. Hai has ___ 5. It is many years since she last met her friend. => She has ___ 5.1/ The last time + S + past simple + was + time + ago. => S + have not / has not + P.P. + FOR + time 2
3. The last time my father lived in Vung Tau was 10 years ago. My father hasn’t lived in Vung Tau for 10 years.  The last time I visited Malaysia was two years ago. I haven’t visited Malaysia for two years. 1. The last time they used the computer was one month ago. => They have___ 2. The last time I saw her was three months ago. => I have ___ 3. The last time Thao took the medicine was a week ago. => Thao has___ 4. The last time the doctor treated a patient six months ago. => The doctor has ___ 5. The last time he came back to the village was ten years ago. => He has ___ 6. The last time we met our form teacher was one year ago. => We have ___ 7. The last time I had my washing machine fixed was one month ago. => I have ___ 8. The last time his uncle smoked was three days ago. => His uncle has ___ 9. The last time she visited Thailand was five years ago. => Her friend has ___ 10. The last time Mrs. White visited Thailand was two years ago. => Mrs. White has ___ 5.2/ S + have not / has not + P.P. + SINCE + time => The last time + S + past simple + was + at /on /in + time. Notes: - At + hour - On + day - In + month / season / year  I have not smoked since June. The last time I smoked was in June.  She has not seen him since Monday. The last time she saw him was on Monday. 1. They have not used the telephone since May. => The last time ___ 2. I have not seen the cat since eight o’clock. => The last time ___ 3. Thao has not taken the medicine since Sunday. => The last time ___ 4. The doctor has not treated a patient since autumn. => The last time ___ 5. He has not come back to the village since 1990. => The last time ___ 6/ S + have not / has not + P.P. + BEFORE + time => It is the first time that + S + present perfect  I have not eaten this kind of food before. It is the first time that I have eaten this kind of food.  He has never met her before. It is the first time that he has met her. 3
4. 1. I have never drunk whisky before. => It is the first time ___ 2. She has not eaten curry before. => It is the first time ___ 3. Peter has never loved a girl before. => It is the first time ___ 4. She has never been to HCM city before. => It is the first time ___ 5. Danh has never visited Vung Tau before. => It is the first time ___ 7/ a) When/ How long ago + did + S. + start/ begin + V-ing / to-inf ? b) How long is it since + S. + V.ed/ V.2 . . . => How long + have/has + S. + V.ed/ V.3 . . . . ?  When did she buy that house? How long has she bought that house? How long is it since she bought that house?  How long is it since you learnt French? How long have you learnt French? When did you learn French? 1. When did you first know Maryam? => How long ___ 2. When did you start learning English? => How long ___ 3. When did they know each other? => How long ___ 4. When did he start studying English? => How long ___ 5. When did he begin his career as a swimming teacher? => How long ___ 6. When did she buy that house? => How long ___ => How long ago ___ 7. How long have you learnt English? => When ___ 8. How long have you bought this car? => When ___ 9. How long have you learnt French? => How long ago ___ 10. How long have The Pikes lived in this town? => How long ago ___ 11. When did he last call his friend? => How long ___ 12. How long is it since they last saw that film? => When did ___ 13. How long is it since you learnt French? When ___ How long ___ 4