Đề thi đề nghị môn: Tiếng Anh lớp 10

Nội dung text: Đề thi đề nghị môn: Tiếng Anh lớp 10

1. KỲ THI OLYMPIC TRUYỀN THỐNG 30-4 LẦN THỨ XXIV – 2018 ĐỀ THI ĐỀ NGHỊ MÔN: TIẾNG ANH; LỚP : 10 SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH QUẢNG NGÃI TRƯỜNG : THPT CHUYÊN LÊ KHIẾT 1
2. A. MULTIPLE CHOICE I. WORD CHOICE (5pts) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 1. Brain cancer requires treatment such as surgery. A. aggressive B. confrontational C. malignant D. rigorous 2. He praised his wife for her dignity under the of the tabloid press. A. onslaught B. assault C. onset D. offensive 3. Buying a car was an important for them. A. transformation B. translation C. transaction D. transportation 4. She’s She tends to think a lot and not to say a lot. A. an introvert B. inverted C. an extrovert D. subdued 5. It’s that he never mentioned our argument; I wonder why he didn’t. A. special B. rare C. curious D. eccentric 6. In all , he’s already left. A. odds B. probability C. certainty D. possibilities 7. Many people don’t use their computers to their full A. future B. expectation C. potential D. hope 8. When our friends have bad fortune, we try to show A. love B. sympathy C. affection D. pity 9. There’s no doubt about the outcome of the trial. The man is a criminal. A. self-conscious B. self-contained C. self-confessed D. self-centered 10. The job you’ve been offered is a(n) opportunity to travel and meet people. A. sole B. only C. unique D. single Your answers: 1. A 2. A 3. C 4.A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9.B 10. C 2
3. II. STRUCTURES AND GRAMMAR Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. 11. He works until nine o’clock every evening, and that’s quite the work he does over the weekend. A. except for B. apart from C. without D. not for 12. The report makes the recommendation that no more prisons A. must be built B. be built C. had to be built D. should be building 13. I a lot as an accountant but the work was just too boring. A. was supposed to be earned B. ought to be earning C. could have been earning D. should have earned 14. , I’d like to talk about myself as the happiest person in the world. A. Be that it may B. Strange as it might sound C. How much strange it may be D. Strange though might it sound 15. her job, her sons and the housework, she doesn’t have a minute for herself. A. What with B. If it weren’t for C. Barring D. Given 16. as a masterpiece, a work of art must transcend the ideas of the period in which it was created. A. Ranking B. To be ranked C. Being ranked D. In order to be ranking 17. We have what action to take. A. yet decided B. not yet decide C. not yet to decide D. yet to decide 18. So incredible of the Yellowstone area that people didn’t believe in its existence. A. explorer John Colter’s descriptions were B. was explorer John Colter’s descriptions C. explorer John Colter’s descriptions D. were explorer John Colter’s descriptions 19. On the island the only representation of the island’s handicraft. A. remains B. does it remain C. did it remain D. remain it 20. had worsened so quickly surprised the doctor. A. Which the patient’s condition B. The patient’s condition C. That the patient’s condition D. As the patient’s condition Your answers: 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 3
4. III. PHRASAL VERBS AND PREPOSITIONS (5pts) Choose the best option 21. The weather seems to be up after heavy rains. A. tuning B. improving C. picking D. bringing 22. Because of the controversy, he packs his job. A. out B. in C. over D. up 23. I think she made the whole story. A. up B. out C. up for D. to 24. We have a lot of financial difficulties, but at last, we carry it A. out B. on C. off D. over 25. Ethan such a great deal of effort training for the marathon that it is a pity he broke his leg two days before it took place. A. wore/ down C. set/ off B. carried/ on D. put/ into 26. Rebecca on our conversation to tell us that James had just been rushed to hospital. A. cut in B. faced up C. got ahead D. broke up 27. I waited in Time Square for Alfonzo for more than two hours, but he never A. showed up B. hung around C. pulled off D. turned in 28. Issac wishes that he could what he had said to Christina because he really upset her. A.talk out B. take back C. throw up D. tell off 29. If you pay the restaurant bill with your credit card, I will with you later. A. settle down B. settle up C. pay back D. pay up 30. For a whole month, Muslims eating and drinking during daylight hours. A. abstain from B. keep from C. stay from D. stand from Your answers: 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 4
5. IV. COLLOCATIONS AND IDIOMS (5pts) Choose the best option 31. Unfortunately, our local cinema is on the ___ of closing down. A. verge B. hint C. edge D. threat 32. When it is very hot, you may ___ the top button of your shirt. A. undress B. unwrap C. untie D. undo 33. She clearly joined the firm with a (n) ___ to improving herself professionally . A. view B. aim C. plan D. ambition 34. I shouldn't go outside without a raincoat because it's raining cats and dogs. A. it's just started to rain B. it's raining very heavily C. it's going to rain D. it's raining a little 35. On second thoughts, I believe I will go with you to the theater. A. Upon reflection B. After discussing with my wife C. For this time only D. For the second time 36. I realized ___ that he was a thief. A. sooner of later B. all a long C. at the beginning D. eventually 37. Mr.Dawson was given the award in ___ of his services to the hospital. A. spite B. charge C. recognition D. sight 38. The sixth time he called me at night was the ___. A. lost cause B. last straw C. touch and go D. hot air. 39. His flat looks so ___ that it is difficult to believe he just had a party last night. A. spick and span B. by and large C. safe and sound D. sick and tired 40. I am not able to go anywhere this weekend because I am up to my ___ in work. A. neck B. nose C. waist D. ankle Your answers: 31. A 32.D 33. A 34. B 35.A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 5
6. V. READING COMPREHENSION READING 1 You are going to read a passage and choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text. 41. ___Telephone, television, radio, and the telegraph all help people communicate with each other. Because of these devices, ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world. For example, within seconds, people can know the results of an election in Japan or Argentina. An international soccer match comes into the home of everyone with a television set. News of a disaster such as an earthquake or a flood can bring help from distant countries. Within hours, help is on the way. 42. ___ How has speed of communication changed the world? To many people, the world has become smaller. Of course, this does not mean that the world is physically smaller. Two hundred years ago, communication between the continents took a long time. All news was carried on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the oceans. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach the Americas. This time difference influenced people's actions. For example, one battle in the war of 1812 between the English and the United States armies could have been avoided if the warring sides had known that a peace agreement had already been signed. Peace was made in England, but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America. During those six weeks, the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought and many lives were lost. 43. ___ An important part of the history of the world is the history of communication. In prehistoric times, people had limited knowledge of the world. They had little information about geography, the study of the Earth. People knew very little beyond their small groups except what was happening near their homes. Later, people were organized into villages, and verbal communication between small towns was possible. Still, the people’s knowledge was limited because they had no outside information. Kingdoms and small countries then developed, with a king directing the people. Cities developed, too, but still communication was limited to the small geographical area of the country. Much later in history, after the invention of the printing press, many more people learned to read, and communication was improved. 44. ___ In this modern age, communication is so fast that it is almost instant. People's lives have been changed because of the immediate spread of news. Sometimes the speed is so great that it does not allow people time to think. For example, leaders of countries have only minutes, or, at most, hours to consider all the parts of a problem. They are expected to answer immediately. Once they had days and weeks to think before making decisions. 45. ___ The speed of communication demands a new responsibility from all people of the world. People in different countries must try harder to understand each other. An example is that people with different religions must try to understand each other's beliefs and values, even if they do not accept them. Sometimes their cultures are quite different.What one group considers a normal part of life is strange to another culture. In some cases, a normal part of one culture might be bad or impolite to people of another culture. That kind of difference is a possible basis for misunderstanding. People must learn not to judge others, but to accept them as they are. As the 6
7. world grows smaller, people must learn to talk to each other more effectively as well as communicate more rapidly. Match the headings given in the box below with their appropriate numbers (41 - 45) that lead the five paragraphs and write the letters A-H in the corresponding numbered boxes. (The headings outnumber the paragraphs, so you will not use all of them). A. A disadvantage of fast communication B. High speed of communication and its benefits C. Our shrinking world D. Communication devices E. A brief history of communication development F. Modern communication and a change in thinking pattern G. The changing world resulting from fast communication H. Modern communication and expected responsibility Then choose the correct answer to each of the following questions by circling A, B, C, or D. 46. Modern communications have ___. A. affected the results of elections and news of disasters B. only allowed people to see world sports events at home C. kept people better informed of their world and beyond D. made people happier, busier, but less informed 47. Before the invention of communication devices, ___. A. people gave better care to their local affairs B. there was no transportation between countries C. people were much interested in world affairs D. people were mostly kept in the dark about the world 48. A negative aspect of fast communication is that it ___. A. makes people think too fast B. will push governments into dead ends C. deprives decision makers of correct information D. may rush governments into decisions 49. There were instances in which lives could have been saved if ___. A. intercommunication had been established B. there had not been a delay in communication C. officers’ demands of information had been met D. carrier pigeons had arrived in time 50. The speed of communication has helped create opportunity for ___. A. mutual understanding and cultural tolerance B. better understanding and freer trade C. the expansion of cultural differences D. the growth of the physical world Your answers: 41. B 42. G 43. E 44. F 45. H 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. A 7
8. Part 2. Read the following passage and answer questions 51-60. Bringing up children Where one stage of child development has been left out, or not sufficiently experienced, the child may have to go back and capture the experience of it. A good home makes this possible - for example, by providing the opportunity for the child to play with a clockwork car or toy railway train up to any age if he still needs to do so. This principle, in fact, underlies all psychological treatment of children in difficulties with their development, and is the basic of work in child clinics. The beginnings of discipline are in the nursery. Even the youngest baby is taught by gradual stages to wait for food, to sleep and wake at regular intervals and so on. If the child feels the world around him is a warm and friendly one, he slowly accepts its rhythm and accustoms himself to conforming to its demands. Learning to wait for things, particularly for food, is a very important element in upbringing, and is achieved successfully only if too great demands are not made before the child can understand them. Every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition of each new skill: the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of anxiety in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural zest for life and his desire to find out new things for himself. Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship between children and parents. By playing together, parents learn more about their children and children learn more from their parents. Toys and games which both parents and children can share are an important means of achieving this co-operation. Building-block toys, jigsaw puzzles and crosswords are good examples. Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness or indulgence towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters; others are severe over times of coming home at night, punctuality for meals or personal cleanliness. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness and well-being. With regard to the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are hypocritical and do not practise what they preach, their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been, to some extent, deceived. A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents' ethics and their morals can be a dangerous disillusion. 51. The principle underlying all treatment of developmental difficulties in children ___. A. is in the provision of clockwork toys and trains B. is to send them to clinics C. is to capture them before they are sufficiently experienced D. offers recapture of earlier experiences 8
9. 52. Learning to wait for things is successfully taught ___. A. in spite of excessive demands being made B. only if excessive demands are avoided C. because excessive demands are not advisable D. is achieved successfully by all children 53. The encouragement of children to achieve new skills ___. A. should be focused on only at school B. can never be taken too far C. will always assist their development D. should be balanced and moderate 54. Parental controls and discipline ___. A. serve a dual purpose B. are designed to promote the child’s happiness C. reflect only the values of the community D. should be avoided as far as possible 55. The practice of the rule “Example is better than precept” ___. A. only works when the children grow old enough to think for themselves B. would help avoid the necessity for ethics and morals C. will free a child from disillusion when he grows up D. is too difficult for all parents to exercise 56. In the 1st paragraph, the author lays some emphasis on the role of the ___ in helping the child in trouble. A. psychiatrists B. community C. family D. nursery 57. The phrase ‘conforming to’ in the 2nd paragraph means ___. A. adapting to B. accepting C. agreeing with D. following 58. The word ‘zest’ in the 2nd paragraph can be best replaced by ___. A. appetite B. excitement C. enthusiasm D. enjoyment 59.The word “imposed” in the 4th paragraph is closest in meaning to A. excepted B. introduced C. made D. constrained 60. Hypocrisy on the part of the parents may ___. A. result in their children’s wrong behaviour B. make their children lose faith in them C. disqualify their teachings altogether D. impair their children’s mind Your answers 51. D 52. B 53. D 54.A 55. C 56. C 57. A 58.C 59. D 60. B 9
10. I. CLOSE TEST1: Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. Mobile phones (61) microwave radio emissions. Researchers are questioning whether exposures to these radio waves might (62) to brain cancer. So far, the data are not conclusive. The scientific evidence does not (63) us to stay with certainty that mobile phones are categorically (64) On the other hand, current research has not yet (65) clear adverse effects associated with the prolonged use of mobile phones. Numerous studies are now going (66) in various countries. Some of the results are contradictory but others have shown an association between mobile phone use and cancer. (67) , these studies are preliminary and the issue needs further, long-term investigation. (68) the scientific data are more definite, it is prudent for people to try not to use mobile phones for long periods of time. Don’t think that hands-free phones are any safer either. At the moment, research is in fact showing the (69) and they may be just as dangerous. It is also thought that young people (70) bodies are still growing may be at particular risk. 61. A. charge B. send C. give D. emit 62. A. bring B. lead C. cause D. produce 63. A. get B. allow C. force D. enable 64. A. risky B. secure C. safe D. unhealthy 65. A. demonstrated B. produced C. proved D. caused 66. A. through B. on C. about D. by 67. A. However B.While C. Additionally D. Though 68. A. When B. Provide C. Until D. As 69. A. truth B. way C. fact D. opposite 70. A. whose B. as C. with D. that Your answers: 61. D 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. A 66. B 67. A 68. C 69. D 70.A 10
11. II. CLOZE TEST 2: Read the following passage on commuting, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. RENEWABLE ENERGY COMES OF AGE The British Wind Energy Association was founded 30 years ago by a group of scientists. At that time, the term “ alternative energy” was used to describe the generation of wind, water and solar power. These days, we tend to (71)___to them as “renewable energy” and the use of this name (72)___ a real change in their status. These sources of energy, apart from being alternative, have now become mainstream and are (73)___ to make a significant contribution to the country’s energy needs in the future. Two closely linked developments (74)___behind this (75)___in status. Firstly, over the past decade or so, the price of oil and gas has been rising (76)___reflecting the extent to which reserves of these fossil fuels are becoming (77)___. However, price is only part of the explanation. (78)___as important is the growing consensus that carbon emissions must be curbed. The scientific evidence for climate change is now irrefutable, and both policy makers and the (79)___ public are finally in agreement that doing nothing about the prospect of global warming is no longer a viable option. Renewable energy represents one real way of (80)___ both issues. 71. A. consider B. refer C. mention D. regard 72. A. regards B. reproduces C. reminds D. reflects 73. A. set B. held C. put D. stood 74. A. sit B. reside C. lie D. recline 75. A. move B. shift C. switch D. jump 76. A. equably B. serenely C. habitually D. steadily 77. A. depleted B. decreased C. depressed D. debased 78. A. Just B. Still C. Much D. Yet 79. A. deeper B. greater C. larger D. wider 80. A. coping B. engaging C. addressing D. dealing Your answers: 71. B 72. D 73. A 74. C 75. B 76.D 77. A 78. A 79. D 80. C 11
12. B. WRITTEN TEST I. OPEN CLOZE TEST 1: Read the texts below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only ONE WORD for each space. (20pts) Passage 1 When rainforests are cleared and (81) , millions of carbon dioxide are released into the atmosphere affecting climatic conditions and threatening us all (82) severe flooding, drought and drop failure. The rainforests (83) at least half of the earth’s species. At the current rate of devastation an (84) 50 species worldwide become extinct every day. One in four purchases from our chemists is derived from the rainforests. Scientists are (85) caught in a race against time to find rainforest treatments for cancer, AIDS and heart disease before they are (86) forever. Tribal people in the rainforests have been shot, poisoned and infected with diseases to which they have no resistance – to make room for logging, mining and dams. If this destruction continues, only nine (87) the 33 countries currently exporting rainforest timber will have any (88) by the end of the decade. Almost everyone will have part of the rainforests in their home, as do-it-yourself stores still supply and the construction industry still uses tropical hardwood for doors, window (89) and even toilet seats. Please help us (90) the tropical rainforests now, before it is too late. Your answers: 81. burned/burnt 82. with 83. contain 84. estimated 85. currently 86. lost 87. of 88. left 89. frame 90. save 12
13. II. OPEN CLOZE TEST 2 If you put a group of people who don’t know (91) other in a room together and asked them to pair up, they will naturally gravitate towards others of similar family (92) , social class and upbringing. We are all looking for something familiar (93) we may not be aware of exactly what it is. Facial attractiveness has a big (94) on our choice of partners, too. People tend to seek out and form long-lasting relationships with others of similar level of attractiveness. Several studies have confirmed this. Researchers (95) a selection of wedding photos and cut them up to separate the bride and the groom. They then asked people to rate how attractive each person’s face was. When the researchers put the photos back into their (96) pairs, they found that most of the couples had been rated at similar levels. Not only (97) we rate others, but each of us carries a rough estimate in our heads of how facially attractive we might be. We realized subconciously that if we approach someone who is significantly higher up the scale than we are, we run the (98) of being rejected. But (99) the explanation for how and why we fall in love, one thing is clear. Nature has made the whole process as blissful and addictive as possible (100) the purpose of bringing and keeping couples together. Your answers: 91. each 92. background 93. although 94. influence 95. took 96. original 97. do 98. risk 99. whatever 100. for/ with 13
14. 2.WORD FORM (20 pts) Section 1: Complete the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in block capitals 101. For many people, Ludwig Van Beethoven is the most ___ figure in the history of western classical music. (INFLUENCE) 102. His ___ talent was already clearly evident. (ORDINARY) 103. His day-to-day ___ with people invariably turned out to be rather turbulent. ( RELATE) 104. He ___ fell in love with a number of society women. (APPEAR) 105. However, the identity of the girl who lay closest to his heart remains ___ to this day. (ELUDE) 106. The cargo was ___ for safe and efficient shipping. (CONTENT) 107. She ___ questions about whether she plans to run, saying she’s focused on her voter registration and campaign finance initiatives. (STEP). 108. Mark, a ___ commentator, was often featured on state television explaining government policy. (TELEVISION) 109. Politicians and academics pointed to the building’s ___ contours as a cautionary tale of architectural overreach. (BECOME) 110. The project was subject to the usual ___of exploratory research. (VICIOUS) Your answers: 101.influential 102. extraordinary 103. relationships 104. apparently 105. elusive 106.containerized 107.sidestepped 108. telegenic 109. unbecoming 110. vicissitudes 14
15. Section 2:Use the word given in capitals to form a word that fits in the space. A live broadcast of any public event, such as a space flight or sporting occasion, is almost (111)___( VARIABLE) accompanied by the thoughts of a (112)___ ( COMMENT). This may be on television, along with the relevant pictures, alternatively on radio. The technique involved (113)___ ( DIFFERENT) between the two media, with radio broadcasters needing to be more explicit and (114)___ (DESCRIBE) because of the absence of visual information. TV commentators do not need to paint a picture of their audience; instead, their various (115)___ (OBSERVE) should add to the images that are already there. There will sometimes be silences and pauses in a TV commentary, although these are becoming (116)___ ( INCREASE) rare. Both types of commentators should try to be informative, but should avoid sounding (117)___( OPINION). In sports commentaries, fairness and (118) ___ ( IMPART) to both sides is vital, but spontaneity and enthusiasm are valued by those watching or listening. Sports commentators usually broadcast live in an essentially unscripted way, although they may refer to previously prepared materials such as sports statistics. Because of the (119)___ (PREDICT) nature of live events, thorough preparation in advance is vital. The Internet has helped enormously with this aspect of the job. Anyone interested in becoming a commentator should have excellent (120)___ (ORGANISE) skills, the willingness to work irregular hours, and a strong voice. ___ Your answers: 111. invariably 112. commentator 113. differs 114. . descriptive 115. observations 116. increasingly 117. opinionated 118. impartiality 119. unpredictable 120.organisational 15
16. 3. ERROR IDENTIFICATION Read the passage below which contains 10 mistakes. Identify the mistakes and write the corrections in the corresponding numbered boxes. Example: Line 1: feminine feminist LINE 1 A feminine is a person, usually a woman, who believes that women 2 should be regarded as equally to men. She, or he, deplores 3 discrimination against women in the home, place of work or 4 anywhere, and her principle enemy is the male chauvinist, who 5 believes that men are naturally super. Tired of being referred to as “ 6 the weaker sex”, women are becoming more and more militancy and 7 are winning the age-old battle of the sexes. They are sick to death of 8 sexy jokes which poke fun at women. They are no longer content to be 9 regarded as second-class citizens in terms of economic, political and 10 social status. They criticize beauty contests and the use of glamour 11 female models in advertisements which they describe as the expoit of 12 female beauty, since women in these situations were represented as 13 mere sex objects. We no longer in the male- dominate societies of the 14 past. Let us hope, moreover, that the revolution stops before we have a 15 boring world in which sex doesn’t make much difference. We already 16 have unisex hairdressers and fashions. What next? Your answers Line Mistakes Corrections 121. 2 equally equal 122. 4 principle principal 123. 5 super superior 124. 6 militancy militant 125. 8 sexy sexist 126. 10 glamour glamorous 127. 11 exploit exploitation 128 12 were are 129. 13 male-dominate male-dominated 130. 14 moreover however 16
17. 4. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION Rewrite the sentences with the given words or beginning in such way that their meanings remain unchanged.(20pts) 131. Thomas was not given details of the company’s new projects. DARK 132. In the area, Thailand is much better than all other countries in football. SHOULDERS 133. I’m afraid our problems are just beginning. ICEBERG 134. The final version of the plan was quite different from the initial draft. RESEMBLANCE 135. I expected the film to be good, but it wasn’t at all. LIVE 136. You must do something to make sure this doesn’t happen again. STEPS => 137. Even though I admire his courage, I think he is a foolish. => Much 138. He sounds as if he has spent all his life abroad. => He gives . . 139. His recent behaviors are outrageous. => The way . ordinary. 140. My salary is half what I would be in the job I was offered in January. => If Your answers: 131. Thomas was kept in the dark about the company’s new projects. 132. Thailand is/ stands head and shoulders above all other countries in football. 133. These problems of ours are just the tip of the iceberg. 134. The final version of the plan bore/ had no/ little resemblance to the final draft. Or: There was no (little/ not) much resemblance between the final version of the plan and the initial draft. 135. The film didn’t live up to my expectations at all. 136. You must take steps to make sure/ ensure (that) this doesn’t happen again. 137. Much as I admire his courage, I think he is a foolish. 138. He gives an impression that he has spent all his life abroad. 139. The way he has recently behaved are out of the ordinary. 140. If I had taken/ accepted the job I was offered in January, I would be on twice the salary I am now/ I would be earning twice as much as I am now. 17