Đề cương Tiếng Anh - Ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

Nội dung text: Đề cương Tiếng Anh - Ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

1. QUẬN 12 – ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH – ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 NĂM HỌC 2020-2021 TRƯỜNG THCS TRẦN HƯNG ĐẠO (UNIT 9) I. Choose the word (A,B,C or D) that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. (0.5 m) 1. A. carefully B. correctly C. seriously D. recently 2. A. promise B. visit C. listen D. accept Answer: 1. 2. II. Choose the word (A,B,C or D) whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. (0.5 m) 3. A. ended B. stopped C. booked D. wished 4. A. channel B. chemical C. charity D. church Answer: 3. 4. III. Choose the word or phrase (A,B,C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence: (2.5ms) 5. My neighor is always complaining about anything ___he doesn’t like. A. who B. whom C. that D. whose 6. Ho Chi Minh city was named ___President Ho Chi Minh, wasn’t it? A. by B. on C. after D. from 7. If I inherited a billion dolars, I ___a space trip. A . take B. took C. will take D. would take 8. - A: “ Congratulations on your election victory!”. - B: “ ___” A. That’s right. B. It’s nice of you to say so. C. That’s a good idea. D. Well done. 9. John went to the party yesterday ___his friend’s invitation. A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of 10. A tropical storm which reaches 120 meters per hour is called a ___ in Asia. A. tidal wave B. cyclone C. hurricane D. typhoon 11. A large ___ of people were killed when a huge earthquake struck the city last year. A. number B. amount C. sum D. variety 12. By ___, ao dai was frequently worn by Vietnamese women and men. A. tradition B. traditions C. traditional D. traditionally 13. Hue will ___temperatures between 250C and 300C tomorrow. A. be B. receive C. experience D. reach 14. - A: “Why don’t we help the poor people?”. - B: “___” A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Never mind. C. Thanks a lot. D. Great idea. Answer: 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. IV. Look at the sign/picture. Choose the best answer (A,B,C, or D) for each sign/picture (0,5m) 15. What will you do when seeing this sign? A. Traveling by bus is better than by bikes B. Use public transport or bikes to save energy C. The ways for buses and bicycles D. Bus station 16. What should you do? A. Do not let children sit in car. B. Do not hold children too tight in car. C. Never leave children alone in car. D. Baby in car. Answer: 15. 16. V. Reading comprehension (1,5m) Climates can change a lot over centuries. Sometimes a region will be warmer than average for 100 years! Until recently, warmer temperatures have occurred for natural reasons. Today, humans may be
2. QUẬN 12 – ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH – ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 NĂM HỌC 2020-2021 changing the climate and making it warmer. Human activity can have a negative impact on the environment. Humans destroy the habitats of animals and plants when they build cities and cut down forests. When people burn oil, coal, and natural gas, they can also change the climate. How does this happen? Pollution from factories and cars adds toxic gases to the air. These gases rise to the Earth’s atmosphere. As the sun's rays warm the Earth, the gases work much like the glass in a greenhouse. They help trap the heat in the atmosphere, which makes the Earth grow warmer. That's why they are nicknamed "greenhouse gases". If the Earth continues to warm up, all of the ice on the North and South Poles could melt. Global warming would cause the oceans to rise and cover more land. Many places along the coasts of every continent, including the city of New York, would be underwater. A. Choose true or false: 17. Environment is greatly affected by human activity. 18. Greenhouse gases make the earth warmer by trapping the sun’s rays in the atmosphere. 19. More land will be covered by the North and South Poles. 20. Global warming would cause floods in many coastal regions. Answer: 17:___ TRUE ___ 18:___ FALSE ___ 19:___ FALSE ___ 20:___ TRUE __ B. Choose the most suitable item. 21. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Global warming could cause huge problems for Earth. B. Cars are the biggest source of pollution. C. The North and South Poles are in serious danger. D. Greenhouse gases have changed the Earth’s temperatures. 22. The word “natural” in line 2 means A. done to help something B. very obvious C. mysterious or secret D. not changed by people Answer: 21:___ 22:___ VI. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in the following passage. (1,5m) A tsunami is a chain of fast moving waves in the ocean caused by (23)___ earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. Tsunami has a very long wave. It can be hundreds of kilometers (24) ___. Usually, tsunami starts suddenly. The waves travel (25) ___ a great speed across an ocean with little energy loss. They can remove sand from beaches, destroy trees, toss and drag vehicles, damage houses and even destroy whole towns. The water will draw back from the coast half of the wave period prior to the wave getting to the coast. If the slope of the coast is not deep, the water may (26) ___ for hundreds of metres. People who do not know of the danger will often remain at the shore. Tsunamis cannot (27) ___. However, there are ways to help stop people from dying from a tsunami. Some (28) ___with lots of tsunamis may use warning systems which may warn the population before the big waves reach the land. Because an earthquake that caused the tsunami can be felt before the wave gets to the shore, people can be warned to go somewhere safe. 23. A.stressful B. painful C. powerful D. harmful 24. A. long B. high C. deep D. thick 25. A. in B. on C. at D. of 26. A. rise B. raise C. arise D. raising 27. A. prevent B. preventing C. to prevent D. be prevented 28. A. areas B. traps C. slopes D. waves Answer: 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. VII. Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence. (1,5m) 29. The most DISASTROUS earthquake in Japanese history occurred in 1923. (disaster) 30. HCM city can EXPECT thunderstorms tomorrow. (expectation) 31. Indonesia has suffered from TIDAL waves which always cause too much damage. (tide) 32. He is one of the best SCIENTISTS in the world. (science) 33. An active VOLCANO may erupt at any time. (volcanic) 34. The building was COMPLETELY destroyed by fire. (complete)
3. QUẬN 12 – ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH – ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 NĂM HỌC 2020-2021 Answer: 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. VIII. Rearranging the words or phrases to make a complete sentence. (0,5 ms) 35. In Australia, / as a / a tropical storm / is known / cyclone /. 36. can only occur / in the underwater movement / A tidal wave / when there is an abrupt shift / of the Earth /. Answer: 35. In Australia, a tropical storm is known as a cyclone. 36. A tidal wave can only occur when there is an abrupt shift in the underwater movement of the earth. IX. Transformation (1m) 37. The animal is a rhino. It has one or two horns on its snout. => The animal _ . 38. The story is too boring for me to remember. => If . 39. Let’s help elderly people and war invalids with their chores. => I suggest 40. I said, “If I were you, I would concentrate on studying English, Nam.” => I advised . Answer: 37. The animal which has one or two horns on its snout is a rhino. 38. If the story were interesting, I could remember it. 39. I suggest helping elderly people and war invalids with their chores. 40. I advised Nam to concentrate on studying English.