Bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 (Chương trình mới) - Bài 10: Our houses in the future - Năm học 2022-2023 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 (Chương trình mới) - Bài 10: Our houses in the future - Năm học 2022-2023 (Có đáp án)

1. UNIT 10 OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE A. PHONETICS I. Complete the words with letters ‘dr’ or ‘tr’. 1. eam 6. laun y 11. s eet 2. ink 7. ee 12. ive 3. avel 8. actor 13. chil en 4. aw 9. ess 14. ugstore 5. coun y 10. agon 15. s ess II. Read these dialogues. Write the words with the sounds /dr/ and /tr/ in the table. 1. A: It’s a really busy street. B: Yes, there is always a lot of traffic and pedestrians. 2. A: Which instruments do you play? B: The trumpet and the drums. 3. A: What countries would you most like to visit? B: Australia and Austria 4. A: Are you going to drive? B: No, I’ll travel by train. 5. A: Is her dress dry yet? B: Yes, it’s in the wardrobe. 6. A: Have you done the laundry yet? B: Yes. Here are your clean trousers. /dr/ /tr/ B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. Match each word with its definition. 1. houseboat a. a very large impressive house 2. skyscraper b. a large vehicle with beds and equipment for cooking and washing 3. UFO c. a boat that people can live in 4. motor home d. a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a building 5. palace e. a strange object seen in the sky that is thought to be a spacecraftfrom another planet
2. 6. apartment f. a very tall modern building II. Complete the sentences with the appliances in the box. wireless TV automatic dishwasher washing machine smart alarm clock hi-tech fridge robots supercars 1. In the future, will take care of the children and do all housework. 2. A of the future will tell you what to have for dinner. 3. A helps us watch TV programmes from space. 4. All you need to do is stick the dirty dishes in the rack; the will automatically fill up and do its thing. 5. This uses artificial intelligence to program your day. 6. The _ of the future will wash, dry and fold your clothes. 7. Future will be electric, self-repairing, but not self-driving. III. Use the prompts to write sentences with will. Use short forms where possible. 1. you/ have/ time/ finish/ your homework 2. my parents/ visit/ my uncle/ Australia/ next month 3. it/ not snow/ tomorrow 4. they/ select/ him/ for the football team 5. Susan/ bake/ birthday cake/ her mother 6. children/ not go/ school/ in the future 7. the plane/ arrive/ the airport/ shortly 8. I/ not attend/ the party/ tonight IV. Complete the sentence with will or won’t and one of the verbs in the box. be pay go watch cure use check recognize According to technology experts the products below will be most successful by the year2020. 1. New medicines diseases like Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s. 2 A personal computer your voice and follow your commands. 3. Cars petrol or diesel, but other fuels like electricity, and natural gas. 4. We TV on large, flat screen. 5. Computers necessary because your TV will do everything, 6. We for everything with an electronic card. 7. We to the doctor so often.
3. 8. Robots at home our health and warn us of the problems. V. Make future simple questions. 1. (people/ live) on the Moon someday? 2. What (the cars/ look) like in 20 years? 3. (robots/ replace) humans? 4. Where (you/ be) in 2040? 5. When (humans/ five) on other planets? 6. (houses/ be) more environmentally friendly in the future? 7. (computers/ take) over the world? 8. How (fashion/ change)? VI. Underline the correct answer. 1. Don’t leave your keys on the table. You will / won’t forget it. 2. Susan will / won’tbe very happy if she passes the exam. 3. Fra afraid I will / won’tbe able to come tomorrow. 4. I’m told you are ill. I hope you will / won’tfeel better again. 5. I’m sure you will / won’tlike that film. It’s very frightening. Let’s choose another one. 6. Turn on your laptop tonight We will / won’tchat a little bit. 7. You needn’t wear your cap. It will / won’tbe cold today. 8. I am really tired. I will / won’thave a rest. VII. Complete the sentences with might or might not. 1. The sky looks cloudy. ~ It rain. 2. I watch the football game on Sunday; I am too busy. 3. You should ask him. He know Susan’s telephone number. 4. Jenny be in the office - I can’t reach her at home. 5. I have a lot of homework to do, so I go to her party this weekend. 6. Where will you travel next year? ~ We go to Egypt, but we’re not sure yet. 7. Don’t go any closer - it be safe. 8. You should introduce yourself; he remember you. 9. We visit my cousin in Australia next month but we don’t know yet. 10. She be on time for work because of the public transport strike. VIII. Choose the correct form. 1. Our dog is amazing - it _ sing! a. should b. must c. can d. might 2. Bring your umbrella - it rain later. a. can b. might c. must d. should 3. All students wear their uniforms to school. a. should b. will c. may d. must 4. We wash our hands before we have our meals. a. could b. can c. should d. might 5. we go to the beach today? ~ Great!
4. a. Shall b. Will c. Might d. Should 6. Students use a dictionary during the test. It’s forbidden. a. can’t b. mustn’t c. might not d. won’t 7. I go to the football match but I don’t know yet. a. can’t b. shouldn’t c. might not d. mustn’t 8. Ingrid play the violin when she was six. a. can’t b. could c. might d. shouldn’t 9. you like something to drink? a. Could b. Should c. Will d. Would 10. I’m afraid of water because I swim. a. can’t b. may c. couldn’t d. must IX. Complete the sentences with an appropriate preposition. 1. Cars of the future run electricity. 2. Phong’s dream house looks a UFO. 3. We’ll live a hi-tech house _ the moon. 4. Robots at home will help people household chores. 5. Will your future house be space? 6. Will robots take care children? 7. the future I will travel to the Moon super car. 8. We might have flying cars 2050. C. SPEAKING I. Make questions for the underlined parts. Susan: (1) , Nick? Nick: I am drawing my dream house. Susan: (2) Nick: I like water, so I want to live in a houseboat. Susan: A houseboat? (3) Nick: No, not on the river. It will be located on the ocean. Susan: (4) Nick: Maybe it will be on Atlantic Ocean. Susan: (5) Nick: In my house, I’ll have smart appliances. And everything will be wireless. Susan: (6) Nick: I will travel to work by a super car-boat that can travel on land as well as on water. Susan: That sounds so interesting! II. Choose A - F to complete the conversation.
5. A. do you think we’ll be taking a spaceship to work every day? B. why not? C.we’ll probably be flying around in spaceships D. so we won’t need oil E.where will we go on vacation? F.how will we fly around in spaceships? Lisa: I’ll definitely buy a nice car when I grow up. Gavin: A car? (1) when we’re older! Lisa: You’re such a dreamer. Gavin: Well, maybe in twenty or thirty years. Lisa: So, (2) Gavin: (3) I’ll be living in Tokyo and working in Mexico. Lisa: But the world is running out of oil. If there’s no oil, (4) Gavin: People will discover a new source of fuel, (5) Lisa: But if we all have spaceships, traveling won’t be exciting anymore? (6) Gavin: Maybe we’ll be vacationing in space! D. READING I. Complete the passage with the words from the box. itself living can turn out whether home up It is not hard to imagine the ideal (1) of the future. You have appliances that know how to (2) themselves on or off at the proper time, saving energy by shutting down when you are (3) and then warming or cooling things when you are just about to arrive. It knows your preferences and maybe even your moods, playing just the right songs or lighting (4) _ with the right color. And all of this (5) be controlled by your smartphone or even your smartwatch, (6) you are in the house or in another city. A house that can think for (7) so that you wouldn’t have to, to save on energy and to offer convenient (8) . -preference (n): sởthích - mood (n): tâmtrạng II. Read the text, then do the tasks. The home of the future When you’re out of the house, is the fridge on the phone to the supermarket? Is the heating system having a word with the bath? And when you get back home, does the doorknob recognise you and say hello? Probably not, but in the house of the future all this - and more - is possible. Researchers say that technology will transform your home in ways you can only dream about. Nanotechnology will play an important role. It will clean your windows. Intelligent spoons will check how hot or cold your soup is and the walls will sense if anyone is in your garden. The next generation of fridges will use the Internet to make sure your food stays fresh and they’ll get in touch with the supermarket to order some more and you’ll never run out of milk again. When you are on the way home and feel like a warm bath, all you have to do is sending a text
6. message to the heating system. The heating system warms the water and even runs the bath so that as soon as you walk through the front door, you can jump in and relax. Welcome to the smart home of the future! - nanotechnology (n): côngnghệnano(côngnghệchếtạovàsửdụngnhữngthiếtbịcựcnhỏ) A. Match the words with their meaning. 1. heating system (n) a. communicate with 2. doorknob (n) b. discover or find out 3. transform (v) c. a system for making a building warm 4. sense (v) d. use up or finish all of something 5. get in touch with (idm) e. a round handle that you turn to open a door 6. run out of (phr.v) f. change completely B. Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F). 1. Houses in the future will be smarter than today’s houses. 2. Nanotechnology will help protect your house. 3. The fridge will remind you when to go to the supermarket. 4. You can control your heating system by using text messages. 5. Researchers say a smart house is just a dream. E. WRITING I. Write sentences from the cues given, using the simple future tense of the verbs. My future home/ be/ far away/ the city crowd/ pollutions. It/ be/ located/ near/ small river. It/ be/ cottage/ surrounded/ a lot of/ different/ plants, trees and flowers. I/ have/ large/ library/ my house/ and modern facilities/ like/ the internet connection, satellite phone/ wireless TV/ modern household appliances/ security system. My living room/ be/ large/ and the window/ must/ have/ lovely view. My future/ houses II. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one. 1. Living on Mars sounds very exciting. It’s 2. I’ve been to this restaurant three times now. This is 3. Computers won’t be necessary because your TV will do everything. You won’t 4. Maybe Peter won’t come to the party tonight. Peter 5. I couldn’t phone you because I didn’t have your number.
7. I didn’t have your number, 6. He began learning English three years ago. He has 7. Very few cities in Vietnam are as rich as Da Nang. Da Nang is one of the 8. Although it was noisy, we continued to study our lesson. In spite of TEST FOR UNIT 10 I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1. a. wireless b. fridge c. hi-tech d. appliance 2. a. UFO b. future c. pollute d. student 3. a. space b. draw c. automatic d. more 4. a. machine b. hi-tech c. locate d. cable 5. a. watched b. dropped c. washed d. traveled II. Circle the odd one out. 1. houseboat UFO palace skyscraper 2. might will must have 3. wireless modern fridge hi-tech 4. solar coal wind wave 5. helicopter dishwasher washing machine refrigerator III. Complete the sentences with a suitable word. The first letter is given. 1. A s is a very tall building in a city. 2. In the future r will take care of children, and do housework. 3. U are believed to be spacecrafts from another planet. 4. A w TV won’t need any wires or cables. 5. S energy is power or heat that comes from the sun. 6. My future house will be on the o . It will be surrounded by islands and blue sea. 7. In the future, there will be more s travel to send people to Mars or to the Moon. 8. You can s the Internet on a smart TV. IV. Choose the best answer a, b, c or d to complete the sentence. 1. Many people are interested in living the planet Mars. a. in b. on c. at d. by 2. Will robots look the elderly and children? a. for b. at c. into d. after 3. In the future, we’ll live in a hi-tech house on . a. moon b. a moon c. an moon d. the moon 4. There will be a helicopter on the roof I can fly to school. a. so that b. although c. because d. in order 5. A smart will keep track of your food stocks and suggest recipes based on food items
8. you already have. a. television b.fridge c. dishwasher d. clock 6. We have flying cars in 2050, so there will probably be fewer cars on our roads. a. can b.should c. must d. might 7. A trip to Mars sounds amazing, I would not like to live there! a. but b.so c. and d. because 8. People on Mars someday, but it is too expensive to travel there now. a. live b.are living c. will live d. have lived 9. will your future house be? - I’m not sure. It might be in the mountains. a. What type b.What c. Where d. How far 10. ‘The car of the future will probably run on water.’ ‘ ’ a. Good job! b.How fantastic! c. Good idea! d. Well done! V. Complete the sentences with the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets. 1. I think people (live) on Mars someday. 2. (you/ ever live) in a smart house? 3. I (show) you the garden when it stops raining. 4. Phong _ (draw) his future house at the moment. 5. People in the future (not drive) normal cars. They (have) flying cars. 6. Would you like (live) on the Moon? 7. You never know what might (happen) in the future. 8. Robots will do work around the house such as (cook) meals and (clean) the floors. VI. Circle and correct the mistakes in these sentences. 1. What are you doing? ~ I draw my future house. 2. My future house will be in the ocean. 3. Robots will help people doing the housework. 4. What will your future house be? ~ It’ll be by the sea. 5. One day, we might to travel to the moon for holiday. 6. My future house will look like an UFO and it’ll be in the mountains. 7. Harry think we might have robots take care of our children. 8. My dream house will be surrounding by blue sea. VII. Match the two halves of the sentences. 1. I would love a self-cleaning house a. so I could watch programmes from space. 2. I would like an eco-house b. that could automatically wash, dry and fold my clothes. 3. I would like a front door c. that does all the housework for me. 4. I would like a wireless TV d. that automatically makes itself every morning. 5. I would like a robot chef e. that could re-order fresh food and offer up recipes.
9. 6. I would love a bed f. with a fingerprint scanner for security. 7. I would like a hi-tech fridge g. that could cook all my meals for me. 8. I would love a smart washing machine h. that uses renewable energy. VIII. Choose the correct answers to complete the passage. Are you tired (1) the colour or pattern of your walls? In a smart home, you won’t have to (2) them. The walls will actually be digital screens, like computer or TV screens. A computer network will link these walls with (3) else in your house. Called “ambient intelligence,” this computer “brain” will control your entire house. It will also adapt to your (4) . Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that knowledge to control the environment. For example, it will set the heat in the house to your (5) temperature. It will turn on the shower at the right temperature. It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s (6) to wake up. 1. a. with b. of c. in d. by 2. a. build b. cover c. pull d. repaint 3. a. thing b. everything c. anything d. nothing 4. a. prefering b. preferable c. preferably d. preferences 5. a. favourite b. terrible c. high d. clearly 6. a. occasion b. way c. time d. order IX. Read this passage carefully, then choose the correct answers. Technology will allow homes in the future to be “smart.” Appliances will communicate with each other - and with you. Your stove, for example, will tell you when your food is cooked and ready to eat. Refrigerators will suggest recipes based on food items you already have. Futurologists predict that many homes will have robots in the future. Robots already do many things such as building cars and vacuuming floors. But scientists today are starting to build friendlier, more intelligent robots that will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. These robots will do work around the house such as cooking and cleaning. They will even take care of children and the elderly. How soon will this smart home be a reality? There’s a good chance it will be a part of your life in 25 or 30 years, perhaps sooner. - recipe (n): côngthứcnấuăn - futurologist (n): nhàtươnglaihọc 1. What will make future houses smart? a. Technology b. Computers c. Humans d. Scientists 2. According to the passage, the fridge of the future will be able to a.keep food fresher and lasting longer. b.tell you it’s time to buy more food. c.give instructions on how to cook something. d.look out for out-of-date food. 3. Robots nowadays are widely used in a. house building b. car manufacturing c. public transportation d. communications technology 4. Scientists are building robots that can a. help take care of elderly people. b. do all household chores.
10. c. show feelings with their faces. d. all are correct. 5. Which of the followings is NOT mentioned in the passage? a.Homes will be smart in 25 or 30 years time. b.Smart appliances will be able to communicate with you. c.So far robots have already done many things. d.Robots will soon be more intelligent than humans. X. Answer these questions and then write a passage about your future house. 1. What type of house will it be? 2. Where will it be? 3. What will there be around your house? 4. How many rooms will be there? 5. What will you have in your house? 6. Will you have a robot in your house? If yes, what will your robot do? ĐÁP ÁN UNIT 10: OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE A. PHONETICS I. 1. dream 2. drink 3. travel 4. draw 5. country 6. laundry 7. tree 8. tractor 9. dress 10. dragon 11. street 12. drive 13. children 14. drugstore 15. stress II. /dr/: drums, drive, dress, dry, wardrobe, laundry /tr/: street, traffic, pedestrians, instruments, trumpet, countries, Australia, Austria, travel, train, trousers B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. 1.c 2. f 3. e 4. b 5. a 6. d II. 1. robots 2. hi- tech fridge 3. wireless TV 4. automatic dishwasher 5.smart alarm clock 6. washing machine 7. supercars III. 1. You will have time to finish your homework. 2.My parents will visit my uncle in Australia next month. 3.It won’t snow tomorrow. 4.They will select him for the football team. 5.Susan will bake a birthday cake for her mother. 6.Children won’t go to school in the future. 7.The plane will arrive at the airport shortly. 8. I won’t attend the party tonight. IV. 1. will cure 2. will recognize 3. won’t use 4. will watch 5. won’t be 6. will pay 7. won’t go 8. will check V. 1. Will people live on the Moon someday?
11. 2. What will the cars look like in 20 years? 3. Will robots replace humans? 4. Where will you be in 2040? 5. When will humans live on other planets? 6. Will houses be more environmentally friendly in the future? 7. Will computers take over the world? 8. How will fashion change? VI. 1. will 2. will 3. won’t 4. will 5. won’t 6. will 7. won’t 8. will VII. 1. might 2. might not 3. might 4. might 5. might not 6. might 7. might not 8. might not 9. might 10. might not VIII. 1. c 2. b 3. d 4. c 5. a 6. b 7. c 8. b 9. d 10. a IX. 1. on 2. like 3. in - on 4. with 5. in 6. of 7. In - by 8. in C. SPEAKING I. 1.What are you doing, Nick? 2.What type of house do you want to live in? 3.Will it be on the river? 4.What ocean will it be on? 5.What will you have in your house? 6.How will you travel to work? II. 1.C 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. D 6. E D. READING I. 1. home 2. turn 3. out 4. up 5. can 6. whether 7. itself 8. living II. A. 1. c 2. e 3. f 4. b 5. a 6. d B. 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F E. WRITING I. My future home will be far away from the city crowd and pollutions It will be located near a small river. It will be a cottage surrounded by a lot of different plants, trees and flowers I will have a large library in my house and modern facilities like the internet connection, satellite phone, wireless TV, modern household appliances and a security system. My living room will be large and the window must have a lovely view. II. 1.It’s very exciting to live on Mars. 2.This is the third time I’ve been to this restaurant. 3.You won’t need computers because your TV will do everything. 4.Peter might not come to the party tonight. 5. I didn’t have your number, so I couldn’t phone you. 6.He has learned English for three years.
12. 7.Da Nang is one of the richest cities in Vietnam. 8.In spite of the noise, we continued to study our lesson. TEST FOR UNIT 10 I. 1. b 2. c 3. a 4. a 5. d II. 1. UFO 2. have 3. fridge 4. coal 5. helicopter III. 1. skyscraper 2. robots 3. UFOs 4. wireless 5. Solar 6.ocean 7. space 8. surf IV. 1. b 2. d 3. d 4. a 5. b 6. d 7. a 8. c 9. c 10. b V. 1. will live 2. Have you ever lived 3. will show 4. is drawing 5. won’t drive - will have 6. to live 7. happen 8. cooking - cleaning VI. 1. draw → am drawing 2. in → on 6. doing → do/to do 4. What →Where 5. to travel → travel 6. an→ a 7.think → thinks 8. surrounding → surrounded VII. 1.c 2. h 3. f 4. a 5. g 6. d 7. e 8. b VIII. 1. b 2. d 3. b 4. d 5. a 6. c IX. 1. a 2. c 3. b 4. d 5. d X. Các em tự viết.