Bài tập tiếng Anh 10 - Unit 1 to unit 9

Nội dung text: Bài tập tiếng Anh 10 - Unit 1 to unit 9

1. C. ‘Good luck’ D ‘Many Happy Returns’ 22. The word ‘milestone’ in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to___. A. a positive view B. a special gift C. an important event D. a convenient way 23. It can be inferred from the passage that___. A. greetings cards are used on many different occasions B. there are few choices of birthday cards C. greetings cards are not very popular in Britain D. greetings cards are for children only Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 24 to 28. Most people today take relatively little general exercise. Over the last 30 or 40 years lifestyles have changed considerably and many people now travel even (24) ___shortest distances by car or bus. Lack of exercise combined with eating too many fatty and sugary foods has meant that many people are becoming too fat. Experts are particularly concerned that children (25) ___a lot of their free time watching television or playing computer games instead of being physically active. In recent years, however, there has been a growing (26) ___in fitness among young adults and many belong to a sports club or gym. Membership of a sports club or gym can be (27) ___and not everyone can afford the subscription. Local sports centres are generally cheaper. Evening classes are also cheap and offer a wide variety of fitness activities ranging (28) ___yoga to jazz dancing. Some companies now provide sports facilities for their employees or contribute to the cost of joining a gym. (Extracted from The Oxford Guide to British and American Culture - Oxford Advanced Learner’s Coinpass) 24. A. the B. an C. one D. a 25. A. make B. take C. get- D. spend 26. A. interestingly B. interest C. interesting D. interested 27. A. popular B. easy C. cheap D. expensive 28.A. on B. from C. at D. in Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 29. We should join hands to make our city green, clean and elegant. A. work together B. take action C. put together D. make decisions 30. The woman decided to devote herself full-time to social work. A. determine B. bring C. help D. dedicate II. PHẦN VIẾT (2,5 điểm) Write a paragraph about the school subject that you like best. You should write at least 80 words.
2. KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THƠNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2015 o Mơn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bà: 90 phút, khơng kể thời gian phát đề SECTION A (8 points) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. deal B. teach C. break D. clean 2. A. supported B. approached C. noticed D. finished Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 3. A. recipe B. candidate C. instrument D. commitment 4. A. conceal B. contain C. conserve D. conquer 5. A. advantageous B. oceanic C. compulsory D. influential Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 6. The receptionist, ___answered the phone, told me that the director was out. A. whose B. whom C. who D. that 7. Changes have been made in our primary schooling program. As a result, young Children ___do homework any more. A. needn’t B. oughtn’t C. couldn’t D. haven’t 8. ___the salesman promised to exchange the defective CD player for a new one, they insisted on getting a refund. A. Despite B. Although C. And D. But 9. The headmaster has decided that three lecture halls___ in our school next semester. A. will build B. will be built C. are being built D. will be building 10. Although MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) spreads through close contact with sick people, not through the air, many people still avoid ___to crowded places. A. to go B. having gone C. gone D. going 11. Students will not be allowed into the exam room if they ___their student cards. A. produced B. hadn’t produced C. didn’t produce D. don’t produce 12. A large number of inventions and discoveries have been made___ accident. A. at B. on C. in D. by 13. When asked about their preference for movies, many young people say that they are in favour___science fiction. A. in B. for C. of D. With 14. A molecule of water is ___of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.
3. A. composed B. created C. included D. consisted 15. Jane really loves the ___jewelry box that her parents gave her as a birthday present. A. nice brown wooden B. brown wooden nice C. nice wooden brown D. wooden brown nice 16. Global ‘warming will result ___crop failures and famine. A. of B. to C. in D. from 17. John has finally found a new job after being ___for three months. A. out of order B. out of mind C. out of work D. out of reach 18. Nguyen Thi Anh Vien performed so well in the 28th Sea Games women’s 200m butterfly that none of her rivals could ___ her. A. catch up with B. look up to C. come up to D. put up with 19. After the new technique had been introduced, the factory produced ___ cars in 2014 as the year before. A. twice many as B. as twice many C. as many twice D. twice as many 20. It is ___of businessmen to shake hands in formal meetings. A. Familiar B. typical C. ordinary D. common 21. Such characters as fairies or witches in Walt Disney animated cartoons are purely___ A. Imaginary B. imagining C. imaginative D. imaginable 22 . ___at school yesterday when we were informed that there was no class due to a sudden power cut. A. We had arrived hardly B. We have hardly arrived C. Hardly we had arrived D. Hardly had we arrived 23. Mike and Lane are university students. They are talking about Lane’s upcoming high- school reunion. Select the most suitable response to fill in the blank. Mike: “So, you have your fifth high-school reunion coming up?” Lane: “___” A. Oh, the school reunion was wonderful. B. The food at the reunion was excellent. C. Yeah. I’m really looking forward to it. D. No. You’re in no mood for the event. 24. Ken and Tom are high-school students. They are discussing where their study group will meet. Select the most suitable response to fill in the blank. Ken: “Where is our study group going to meet next weekend?” Tom: “___” A. We are too busy on weekdays. B. The library would be best. C. Why don’t you look at the atlas? D. Studying in a group is great fun. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 25. When Susan invited us to dinner, she really showed off her culinary talents. She prepared a feast - a huge selection of dishes that were simply mouth-watering. A. concerning nutrition and health B. involving hygienic conditions and diseases C. relating to medical knowledge D. having to do with food and cooking 26. Suddenly, it began to rain heavily, so all the summer hikers got drenched all over.
4. A. very tired B. refreshed C. completely wet D. cleansed 27. “It’s no use talking to me about metaphysics. It’s a closed book to me.” A. an object that I really love B. a book that is never opened C. a subject that I don’t understand D. a theme that I like to discuss Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 28. It is common knowledge that solar heating for a large office building is technically A B C different from a single-family home. D 29. The number of homeless people in Nepal have increased sharply due to the recent A B C severe earthquake. D 30. All the candidates for the scholarship will be equally treated regarding of their age, A B C sex, or nationality. D 31. Since poaching is becoming more seriously, the government has imposed stricter laws A B C to prevent it. D 32. Reminding not to miss the 15:20 train, the manager set out for the station in a hurry. A B C D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 42. Library is a collection of books and other informational materials made available to people for reading, study, or reference. The word library comes (33) ___liber, the Latin word for “book”. (34) ___, library collections have almost always contained a variety of materials. Contemporary libraries maintain collections that include not only printed materials such as manuscripts, books, newspapers, and magazines, (35) ___ audio-visual and online databases. In addition (36) ___maintaining collections within library buildings, modern libraries often feature telecommunications links that provide users with access to information at remote sites. The central mission of a library (37) ___to collect, organize, preserve, and provide access to knowledge and information. In fulfilling this mission, libraries preserve a valuable record of culture that can be passed down to (38) ___generations. Libraries are an. essential link in this communication between the past, present, and future. Whether the cultural record is contained in books or in electronic formats, libraries ensure (39) ___the record is preserved and made available for later use.
5. People use library resources to gain information about personal (40) ___or to obtain recreational materials such as films and novels. Students use libraries to supplement and enhance their classroom experiences, to learn (41) ___in locating sources of information, and to develop good reading and study habits. Public officials use libraries to research legislation and public policy issues. One of the most valued of all cultural institutions, the library (42) ___in formation and services that are essential to learning and progress. From “Library (institution)*by Richard S. Halsey et al. 33. A. from B. in C. to D. out 34. A. Despite B. However C. Therefore D. Instead 35. A. only if B. as well C. or else D. but also 36. A. on B. to C. in D. from 37. A. are B. is C. have D. has 38. A. succeeding B. succeed C. successful D. success 39. A. what B. which C. who D. that 40. A. profits B. attractions C. interests D. appeals 41. A. abilities B. skills C. talents D. capacities 42. A. relates B. applies C. supplies D. digests Mark the letter A, B, G, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 43. “Don’t be such a pessimist. I’m sure you’ll soon get over it. Cheer up!” A. Activist B. feminist C. optimist D. hobbyist 44. “Be quick! We must speed up if we don’t want to miss the flight.” A. turn down B. look up C. slow down D. put forward Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 45 to 54. Plants and animals will find it difficult to escape from or adjust to the effects of global warming. Scientists have already observed shifts in the lifecycles of many plants and animals, such as flowers blooming earlier and birds hatching earlier in the spring. Many species have begun shifting where they live or their annual migration patterns due to warmer temperatures. With further warming, animals will tend to migrate toward the poles and up mountainsides toward higher elevations. Plants will also attempt to shift their ranges, seeking new areas as old habitats grow too warm. In many places, however, human development will prevent these shifts. Species that find cities or farmland blocking their way north or south may become extinct. Species living in unique ecosystems, such as those found in polar and mountaintop regions, are especially at risk because migration to new habitats is not possible. For example, polar bears and marine mammals in the Arctic are already threatened by dwindling sea ice but have nowhere farther north to go. Projecting species extinction due to global warming is extremely difficult. Some scientists have estimated that 20 to 50 percent of species could be committed to extinction with 2 to 3 Celsius degrees of further warming. The rate of warming, not just the magnitude, is extremely important for plants and animals. Some species and even entire ecosystems, such as certain types of forest, may not be able to adjust quickly enough and may disappear. Ocean ecosystems, especially fragile ones like coral reefs, will also be affected by global
6. warming. Warmer ocean temperatures can cause coral to “bleach”, a state which if prolonged will lead to the death of the coral. Scientists estimate that even 1 Celsius degree of additional warming could lead to widespread bleaching and death of coral reefs around the world. Also, increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere enters the ocean and increases the acidity of ocean waters. This acidification further stresses ocean ecosystems. From “Global Warming" by Michael Mastrandrea and Stephen H. Schneider 45. Scientists have observed that warmer temperatures in the spring cause flowers to___. A. die instantly B. bloom earlier C. become lighter D. lose color 46. According to paragraph 2, when their habitats grow warmer, animals tend to move___. A. south-eastwards and down mountainsides toward lower elevations B. north-westwards and up mountainsides toward higher elevations C. toward the North Pole and down mountainsides toward lower elevations D. toward the poles and up mountainsides toward higher elevations 47. The pronoun “those” in paragraph 2 refers to ___ A. Species B. ecosystems C. habitats D. areas 48. The phrase “dwindling sea ice” in paragraph 2 refers to___. A. the frozen water in the Arctic B. the violent Arctic Ocean C. the melting ice in the Arctic D. the cold ice in the Arctic 49. It is mentioned in the passage that if the global temperature rose by 2 or 3 Celsius degrees, ___ . A. half of the earth’s surface would be flooded B. the sea level would rise by 20 centimeters C. water supply would decrease by 50 percent D. 20 to 50 percent of species could become extinct 50. According to the passage, if some species are not able to adjust quickly to warmer temperatures,. A. they may be endangered B. they can begin to develop C. they will certainly need water D. they move to tropical forests 51. The word “fragile” in paragraph 4 most probably means ___. A. very large B. easily damaged C. rather strong D. pretty hard 52. The bleaching of coral reefs as mentioned in paragraphs indicates___. A. the water absorption of coral reefs B. the quick growth of marine mammals C. the blooming phase of sea weeds D. the slow death of coral reefs 53. The level of acidity in the ocean is increased, by___. A. the rising amount of carbon dioxide entering the ocean B. the decrease of acidity of the pole waters C. the extinction of species in coastal areas D. the loss of acidity in the atmosphere around the earth 54. What does the passage mainly discuss?
7. A. Influence of climate changes on human lifestyles B. Effects of global warming on animals and plants C. Global warming and possible solutions D. Global warming and species migration Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64. Overpopulation, the situation of having large numbers of people with too few resources and too little space, is, closely associated with poverty. It can result from high population density, or from low amounts of resources, or from both. Excessively high population densities put stress on available resources. Only a certain number of people can be supported on a given area of land, and that number depends on how much food and other resources the land can provide. In countries where people live primarily by means of simple farming, gardening, herding, hunting, and gathering, even large areas of land can support only small numbers of people because these labor-intensive subsistence activities produce only small amounts of food. In developed countries such as the United States, Japan, and the countries of Western Europe, overpopulation generally is not considered a major cause of poverty. These countries produce large quantities of food through mechanized farming, which depends on commercial fertilizers, large-scale irrigation, and agricultural machinery. This form of production provides enough food to support the high densities of people in metropolitan areas. A country’s level of poverty can depend greatly on its mix of population density and agricultural productivity. Bangladesh, for example, has one of the world’s highest population densities, with 1,147 persons per sq km. A large majority of the people of Bangladesh engage in low-productivity manual farming, which contributes to the country’s extremely high level of poverty. Some of the smaller countries in Western Europe, such as the Netherlands and Belgium, have high population densities as well. These countries practice mechanized farming and are involved in high-tech industries, however, and therefore have high standards of living. At the other end of the spectrum, many countries in sub-Saharan Africa have population densities of less than 30 persons per sq km. Many people in these countries practice manual subsistence farming; these countries also have infertile land, and lack the economic resources and technology to boost productivity. As a consequence, these nations are very poor. The United States has both relatively low population density and high agricultural productivity; it is one of the world’s wealthiest nations. High birth rates contribute to overpopulation in many developing countries. Children are assets to many poor families because they provide labor, usually for farming. Cultural norms in traditionally rural societies commonly sanction the value of large families. Also, the governments of developing countries often provide little or no support, financial or political, for family planning; even people who wish to keep their families small have difficulty doing so. For all these reasons, developing countries tend to have high rates of population growth. From *Poverty’ by Thomas J. Corbett 55. Which of the following is given a definition in paragraph 1? A. Overpopulation B. Population density C. Simple farming D. Poverty 56. What will suffer when there are excessively high population densities? A. Available resources B. Skilled labor C. Farming methods D. Land area 57. The phrase “that number” in paragraph 1 refers to the number of___.
8. A. people B. densities C. resources D. countries 58. In certain countries, large areas of land can only yield small amounts of food because___. A. there is lack of mechanization B. there are small numbers of laborers C. there is an abundance of resources D. there is no shortage of skilled labor 59. Bangladesh is a country where the level of poverty depends greatly on___. A. its population density only B. both population density and agricultural productivity C. population density in metropolitan areas D. its high agricultural productivity 60. The phrase “engage in” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to___. A. escape from B. look into C. give up D. participate in 61. The word “infertile” in paragraph 4 probably means___ . A. Disused B. impossible C. unproductive D. inaccessible 62. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage? A. In certain developed countries, mechanized farming is applied. B. In sub-Saharan African countries, productivity is boosted by technology. C. There is no connection between a country’s culture and overpopulation. D. All small countries in Western Europe have high population densities. 63. Which of the following is a contributor to overpopulation in many developing countries? A. High-tech facilities B. Economic resources C. Sufficient financial support D. High birth rates 64. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. High Birth Rate and its Consequences B. Overpopulation: A Cause of Poverty C. Overpopulation: A Worldwide Problem D. Poverty in Developing Countries SECTION B (2 points) I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it. Write your answers on your answer sheet. 1. If John does not change his working style, he will be sacked soon. Unless '.___ 2. “Would you like to come to my 18th birthday party?” he asked me. He invited . ___ 3. People believe that this new teaching method is more effective than the old one. This new teaching method . ___ 4. He did not realize how difficult the task was until he was halfway through it. Not until . ___ 5. It was wrong of you to leave the class without asking for your teacher’s permission. You should not . ___ II. In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the benefits of reading books. Write
9. your paragraph on your answer sheet. The following prompts might be helpful to you. - Widening knowledge - Improving language - Relaxing HẾT PHẦN BÀI TẬP
10. ĐÁP ÁN UNIT 1 I. 1. /z/ 2. /z/ 3. /s/ 4. /iz/ 5. /z/ 6. /s/ 7. /s/ 8./z/ 9. /iz/ 10. /s/ 11./z/ 12./z/ 13./s/ 14. /s/ 15. /z/ 16. /s/ 17. /iz/ 18. /z/ 19. /s/ 20./s/ 21./z/ 22./s/ 23./z/ 24./iz/ 25. /z/ 26. /iz/ 27. /z/ 28. /s/ 29. /s/ 30./s/ II. 1. close-knit 2. mischief 3. confidence 4. Leftovers 5. frankly 6. hands 7. Chores 8. Shifts 9. laboratory 10. trick III.1. security 2. Caring 3. Disobey 4. unwilling 5. Actively 6. solution 7. responsibility 8. Supportive 9. Pressure 10. mischievous IV. 1. heard - got 9. was washing - were watching 2. didn’t hear - was sleeping 10. rewinded - returned 3. was practicing 11. was looking - turned 4. was - made 12. lived - transferred 5. happened - was living 13. saw - was wearing 6. lived - was 14. was working — was shopping 7. was walking - saw 15. met - was studying 8. opened - found V. 1. hadn’t changed 9. got - had known 2. has taken - started 10. has writen — has just finished 3. had met 11. got - turned 4. won — was 12. started - hasn’t finished 5. came - stood 13. knew - haven’t seen 6. arrived - had already finished 14. had asked 7. have broken 15. read - was - Have you ever read 8. turned – caught VI. 1. opened - fell 9. haven’t seen - saw - was trying 2. worked - hasn’t had 10. resigned 3. had talked 11. had already invented 4. came - was showing 12. have seen 5. died - was composing 13. had never seen 6. were staying 14. was buying - saw 7. worked - retired - went 15. didn’t like - was always leaving 8. has been getting 1. had not seen
11. VII. 1. had not seen 6. have modified 2. has eaten 7. found 3. met - have been 8. has become 4. have learned 9. was writing - knocked 5. went 10. had gone VIII. 1. for 2. at – under 3. with 4. of 5. with - in 6. up 7. after 8. about 9. between 10. in IX. 1. Steve has been working/ has worked for this company for five years. 2. Have you ever driven this kind of car before? 3. Since hearing the results Mary has felt more confident./ Since Mary heard the results she has felt more confident. 4. The last time Nancy came here was in 1999. 5. While I was having dinner, the phone rang. 6. When we arrived at the party, David had left. 7. It’s ages since we went to a concert. 8. Sarah last saw her friends when she left for the United States. 9. This is the first time I have stayed in such an expensive hotel. 10. When we were sleeping, there was a knock at the door. 11. I have been waiting for a bus for thirty minutes. 12. By the age of 35, Mozart had written more than 600 pieces of music. TEST 1 I. 1. b 2. C 3. D 4. c 5. a II. A. 6. c 7. D 8. a 9. d 10. b 11. a 12. c 13. b 14. d 15. b , B. 16. d 17. b 18. b 19. a 20. a 21. c 22. a 23. b 24. b 25. b 26. d 27. a 28. c 29. c 30. d C. 31. C (since) 32. C (Ø) 33. C(to spend) 34. C (Ø) 35. A(have found) III. A. 36. belong 37. upbringing 38. together 39. Bonding 40. someone 41. Trust 42. Toughest 43. values 44. Concerns 45. supportive B. 46. F 47. T 48.T 49. F 50. T IV. 51. c 52. b 53. d 54.a 55. b TEST 2 I. A. 1. a 2. c 3. d 4. b 5. a B. 6. a 7. b 8. c 9. d 10. b
12. II. A. 11.d 12.d 13.b 14. a 15. c 16. c 17. a 18.d 19. d 20. c 21. a 22. d 23. c 24. c 25. b B. 26.c 27.b 28.c 29. c 30. a 31. d 32. c 33.a 34. b 35. c 36. d 37. a 38. C 39. b 40. c B. 41. C (were throwing) 42. A (badly) 43. C (such a difficult/ so difficult a) 44. C (has) 45. B (objects to) III. A. 46. B 47. D 48.a 49. c 50. d 51. b 52. c 53. a 54. a 55. d B. 56. c 57. a 58.b 59. a 60. c IV. 61. b 62. c 63.a 64. c 65. C UNIT 2 I. 1. /t/ 2./t/ 3./ t/ 4. /d/ 5. /d/ 6./t/ 7./id/ 8./ id/ 9. /d/ 9. /d/ 11. /d/ 12. /id/ 13. /d/ 14. /t/ 15. /id/ 16./d/ 17. /t/ 18. /t/ 19. /t/ 20. /id/ II. 1. conducted 2. Confide 3. preceded 4. determined 5. maintain 6. sacrifice 7. Obliged 8. reject – demand 9. attracted 10. believed III. 1. approval 2. maintenance 3. diversity 4. cultural 5. equally 6. conical 7. Confidence 8. Determined 9. attractiveness 10. obligation IV. 1. have been playing 9. have been swimming 2. had been - had visited 10. have lost 3. has broken 11. has been playing 4. had been waiting 12. had been running 5. has stopped 13. had owned 6. had been traveling 14. have been reading (‘have read’ is also possible) 7. has been writing 15. haven’t liked 8. had arrived V. 1. is going to leave 9. are going to starve 2. am going to buy 10. starts 3. will pick 11. play 4. get 12. will accept 5. am driving 13. go - am going to stop 6. will call 14. will help 7. am serving - get 15. leaves - am coming 8. will take - rains
13. VI. 1. will be doing 9. will be sitting 2. will be going 10. will have finished 3. will have attended 11. will have been reading 4. will leave 12. won’t be using/ won’t use 5. will have cleared 13. will have learned 6. will have closed — will be enjoying 14. will be revising 7. will have been acting/ will have acted 15. won’t have finished 8. will be putting VII. 1. stops 9. come - will have pulled 2. found - had left 10. left 3. lit - walked 11. will be sitting 4. saw - was catching 12. returned - noticed - was making 5. has been sleeping 13. has changed - started 6. is repairing - has been working 14. expected - hasn’t come 7. had left - rang 15. was walking - got - didn’t stop - reached 8. have had VIII. 1. in 2. to 3. on 4. towards/ to 5. to 6. about/ for 7. with 8. on 9. between 10. in IX. 1. I’m having/ I’m going to have next week off work. 2. This time tomorrow we’ll be flying over the Atlantic. 3. By the time we get to the theater, the play will have begun. 4. Anderson has won this year’s Grand Prix! 5. While I was having my dinner, the phone rang. 6. The parcel arrived two hours ago. 7. Karen lay in hospital for weeks. 8. When I arrived at the office, Jack had left. 9. Next Sunday Mary is having a party at her house. 10. Nancy hasn’t been here since 1996. TEST 1 I. 1.d 2. b 3. a 4. b 5. c II. A. 6. b 7. C 8. a 9. A 10. b 11. c 12.d 13.a B. 16. a 17. b 18. c 19. d 20. b 21. c 22.c 23.a 26. c 27. c 28. a 29. b 30. d C. 31. C (attractiveness) 32. B (find) 33. B (agree) 34. A (became) 35. C (considered)
14. III. A. 36. polite 37. common 38. invitations 39. firm 40. location 41. impolite 42. punctual 43. reschedule B. 44. b 45. d 46. c 47. b 48. a IV. 49. c 50. d 51. a 52.b 53. b V. 54. b 55. d 56. D 57. C 58. a 59. c 60.a TEST 2 I. A. 1.a 2.b 3.d 4.a 5.c B. 6.d 7.c 8.a 9.c 10.d II. A. 11.b 12.c 13.d 14.d 15.b 16.b 17.a 18.b 19.a 20.d 21.a 22.c 23.d 24.c 25.b B. 26.a 27.c 28.a 29.b 30.c 31.d 32.c 33.d 34.a 35.b 36. B 37.c 38.c 39.d 40.d C. 41. D (things) 42. C (soaking) 43. A (cooking) 44. C (have had) 45. C (whether) III. A. 46.c 47.b 48.a 49.b 50.d 51.c 52.a 53.d 54.d 55.b B. 56.c 57.c 58.b 59.b 60.a IV. 61.c 62.b 63.a 64.d 65.b UNIT 3 I. a'ttract 'social 'verbal dis'cuss ‘common 'waving 'signal 'airport 'instance a'ssist a'pproach 'decent in'stall 'argue ‘schoolyard po'lite ex'press re'gret mis'take 'parent 'realize ob'serve a'brupt po'lice fare'well 'offer 'problem ob'ject(v) 'party to'ward ‘process 'formal 'perfect 'obvious ac'cept su'ppose II. 1. nod 2. clapped 3. approaching 4. Waved 5. pointing 6. communicate 7. attracted 8. whistled 9. Installed 10. handled III. 1. apologetic 4. impolite 7.discourtesy 10.attractions 2.informal 5.attention 8.non-verbal 11.acceptable 3.rudeness 6.inappropriate 9.installation 12.assistance IV. 1. visited 6. have never visited 11. was/ were 2. told 7. have been swimming 12. had had 3. get 8. arrived 13. came 4. arrived 9. suggested 14. waved 5. have been staying/ have stayed 10. noticed V. 1. a 2. d 3. a 4. d 5. c 6. a 7. c 8. c 9. a 10. b 11. d 12. d 13. c 14. a 15. C
15. VI. 1. They wanted to know what I had got in my luggage. 2. They asked me if I was a spy. 3. They asked if I had a notebook. 4. They wanted to know where I was going. 5. They wanted to know where I had come from. 6. They inquired how long I had been in the country.' 7. They wondered if I had spoken to anyone on my journey. 8. They asked who paid/ had paid for my journey. 9. They inquired if I was carrying any drugs. 10. They asked me where I planned to sleep. VII. 1. The bus driver asked the passengers to sit down in their seats. 2. The teacher told the class to learn all the new words. 3. The librarian told the students not to leave those books on the table and asked them to put them back on the shelf. 4. The doctor told the patient to go on a diet. 5. The boss told the employees not to be late tomorrow morning/ the next morning. 6. The traffic warden told the motorist to move his car out of the way. 7. The raiders ordered the bank clerk to open the safe. 8. The security guard asked the travelers not to leave their bags unattended. 9. The hotel guests asked the porter to take their luggage. 10. The air hostess advised the passengers to read the notice about life-saving equipment. VIII.1. My brother advised me to say nothing/ not to say anything about it. 2. John invited Sarah to have lunch on Saturday. 3. He reminded me to switch the computer off when I had finished. 4. Their hostess asked them not to smoke between courses. 5. The committee agreed to postpone the meeting until 11th July. 6. She apologized for getting the message wrong. 7. Alfred denied using/ having used my cassette player. 8. The policeman ordered’ the driver to show him his driver’s licence. 9. Nora refused to go to the student party. 10. They criticized social services for not taking more action to protect children at risk. 11. He warned the boys not to go too near the edge of the cliff. 12. Laura suggested staying there till the storm had passed/ suggested that we should stay there till the storm had passed 13. He insisted on speaking to the headmaster personally/ insisted that he speak to the headmaster personally. 14. James offered to type the/ that document for me.
16. 15. My mother promised to look after my children while I was away on a business trip. IX. 1. We asked the guide if/ whether it would be safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather didn’t change for the better. 2. The porter told me he would wake me up when the train arrived in Leeds/ promised to wake me up when the train arrived in Leeds. 3. She advised me to slow down as there was a. speed limit there/ and said there was a speed limit there. 4. He said he could hardly hear the radio and asked me to turn it up. 5. She said they should put traffic lights here/ there; otherwise there would be more accidents. 6. The mountain guide warned them not to go walking in the fog as it could be very dangerous. 7. She said she hadn’t read so interesting a book since she didn’t remember when. 8. John asked if/ whether we were thirsty and suggested going somewhere for a cup of coffee./ suggested that we should go somewhere for a cup of coffee. 9. Tom asked Jane why she was so late and added that he had been waiting for half an hour. 10. My mother reminded me to leave the window open when I was using the gas stove. 11. She said she was taking her children to the zoo tomorrow/ the next day and asked me if I would come with them/ and invited me to come with them. 12. The driver asked me to get out of the car and said he had to change a wheel. 14. The policeman asked me what she was wearing/ had been wearing when I last saw her. I asked her if she would like to borrow the book but she thanked me and said that she had read it already. 15. She admitted that she had scratched the car/admitted having scratched the car. TEST 1 I. 1. c 2. b 3. a 4. b 5. d II. A. 6. d 7. a 8. c 9. d 10. a 11. d 12. c 13. d 14. b 15. b B. 16. b 17. c 18. b 19. c 20. c 21. c 22. b 23. d 24. a 25. c 26. d 27. b 28. a 29. b 30. b C. 31. A (will) 32. B (tells/ told) 33. B (it took) 34. C (not to let) 35. C (be made) III. A. 36. Introduced 37. Part 38. Acceptable 39. Embrace 40. Away 41. immediately 42. Attention 43. Polite B. 44. c 45. d 46. b 47. c 48. a IV. 49. c 50. a 51. d 52. b 53. c V. 54. d 55. c 56. a 57. d 58. c 59. b 60. a TEST 2
17. I. A. 1. c 2. a 3. b 4. c 5. d B. 6. b 7. c 8. d 9. a 10. b II. A. 11. a 12. b 13. c 14. c 15. d 16. a 17. c 18. a 19. c 20. a 22. d 23. b 24. b 25. c B. 26. c 27. b 28. d 29. c 30. d 31. c 32. d 33. d 34. c 35. d 37. c 38. c 39. d 40. b C. 41. D (before) 42. D (might have stopped) 43. C (whether/ if) 44. A (spends) 45. B (of shoplifting) III. A. 46. a 47. b 48. d 49. c 50. b 51. a 52. c 53. b 54. a 55. d B. 56. b 57. d 58. e 59. d 60. c IV. 61. b 62. d 63. d 64. b 65. c TEST YOURSELF I. 1. d 2. c 3. b II. 4. c 5. b III. 6. d 7. a 8. c 9. c 10. a 11. b 12. a 13. d 14. b 15.d 16.d 17. c 18. c 19. b 20. b IV. 21. try 22. finding 23. went - have not been 24. will open 25. was created V. 26. apologized 27. obedient 28. determination 29. socialization 30. impatiently VI. 31. B (would be) 32. A (scheduled) 33. B (did not travel) 34. C (becoming) 35. B (0) VII. 36. b 37. a 38. c 39. d 40. a 41. b 42. b 43. c 44. b 45. d VIII. 46. c 47. b 48. c 49. d 50. a IX. 51. c 52. a 53. d X. 54. d 55. b UNIT 4 I. My favorite subjects at school were science, especially chemistry and biology. I’ve always been good with numbers, so I was good at mathematics. I didn’t really like social science subjects like sociology and history, and that’s strange because when I went to university I did geography. I didn’t like foreign languages and literature, but they are core subjects, which are compulsory in the national school- leaving examinations. II. 1. academic 6. tearaways 2. curriculum 7. parallel 3. compulsory 8. tuition 4. Secondary 9. optional 5. fee-paying 10. core III. 1. academically 2. educational 3. methodical 4. Ability 5. independent
18. 6. categorized 7. completion 8. Educated. 9. compulsion 10. examination IV. 1. will be given 6. was being repaired – was given 2. was manufactured 7. had been installed 3. is being restored 8. is spoken - is being overtaken 4. is believed 9. be controlled 5. has been redecorated 10. has been used V. 1. have been measuring/ have measured 7. include/ included 2. has just been completed 8. can be heard 3. shows/ has shown 9. do have to be used 4. are being driven 10. are carried 5. have been increasing/ have increased 11. is still increasing 6. were made VI. 1. to be updated 6. to be transferred 2. being seen 7. being informed 3. to be promoted 8. being moved/ having been moved 4. to have been delivered 9. being bitten 5. being tested/ having been tested 10. to be proposed VII. 1. It is known that the Prime Minister has bought a holiday home./ The Prime Minister is known to have bought a holiday home. 2. Many people have been deprived of the right to vote. 3. Walkers were prevented from crossing the field after it was fenced off (by the farmer). 4. The President’s arrival will be announced to the waiting journalists. 5. Far more money is being spent on food now than was spent ten years ago. 6. My paintings are to be exhibited for the first time by the New Arts Gallery. 7. He expected to be offered a job. 8. Normally this street is swept every day, but yesterday it wasn’t swept. 9. They recommended that new factories should be opened in the depressed area. 10. After a million pounds had been spent, the scheme was given up. 11. The money was added up and was found to be correct. 12. 200 people are estimated to have been killed by the pollution. 13. The refugees won’t be allowed/ aren’t allowed to get a job. 14. He is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police. 15. It’s little too loose; you’d better have it taken in. VIII. 1. for 2. between 3. Into 4. At 5. in 6. at 7. At 8. For 9. Of 10. With 11. To
19. IX. 1. The government confirmed that the new ring road would be built through the wood. 2. Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn (by the architect). 3. They were prevented from having their picnic by the heavy snow. 4. Changes to the scheme have been agreed to be necessary. 5. Not until the war (had) ended did my father return to his hometown. 6. I was promised not to be reported to the police. After he had worked hard for twenty- years, he made a decision to retire. 7. We are going to have our kitchen rebuilt next week. 8. He couldn’t remember if it was Leonardo or Michelangelo who painted/ had pained the Mona Lisa. 9. So many people turned out to see the President that all traffic came to a standstill. TEST 1 I. 1. b 2. d 3. c 4. b 5. d II. A. 6. b 7. d 8. c 9. b 10. c 11. a 12. c 13. d 14. b 15. a B. 16. c 17. c 18. b 19. c 20. d 21. b 22. c 23. c 24. d 25. c 27. d 28. a 29. c 30. b C. 31. D (about) 32. C (of charge) 33. C (having to) 34. B (receive) 35. C (further) III. A. 36. preschool 37. includes 38. junior 39. twelfth 40. advanced 41. post-graduate 42. priority 43. budget 44. improving 45. subsidized B. 46. T 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. T 51. F 52. It’s sixteen. 53. A state school gets money from the government; an independent school depends on fee-paying students. 54. Because they believe private schools provide a better education than state schools. 55. The British education system aims to educate the whole person, so that each child develops his or her personality as well as gaining academic knowledge. IV. 56. c 57, d 58. c 59. d 60. b TEST 2 I. A. 1. d 2. a 3. c 4. b 5. c B. 6. b 7. a 8. b 9. c 10. a II. A. 11. a 12. c 13. b 14. d 15. b 16. c 17. c 18. b 19. b 20. c 21. a 22. c 23. d 24. a 25. c B. 26. b 27. b 28. c 29. c 30. d 31. b 32. a 33. c 34. d 35. c 36. a
20. 37. b 38. b 39. d 40. d C. 41. C (much of/ most of) 42. B (compared) 43. B(obtained) 44. B (classified) 45. C (growing) III. A. 46.c 47.b 48.a 49.c 50. A 51. d 52. b 53. c 54. a 55. d B. 56.d 57.c 58.a 59.b 60. c IV. 61.d 62.b 63.c 64.b 65. a UNIT 5 I. - First syllable: tertiary, agriculture, thoroughly, agency, applicant, preference, indicated, architecture, candidate, average - Second syllable: existence, certificate, requirement, linguistics, admission, severely, performance, identity, considerably, tutorial, security, insurance, majority, available, proficiency - Third syllable: education, university, aborigines, sociology, institution, agricultural, engineering, international, archaeology, undergraduate, academic, economics, Mathematics, opportunity, creativity II. 1. applicants - application 5. submission 9. achievement 2. admission 6. creativity 10. decisive 3. academically 7. requirements 11. social 4. proficient 8. unacceptable 12. scary III. 1. who 2. test 3. native 4. on 5. apply 6. Its 7. transcript 8. reference IV. 1. pay 9. wouldn’t get 2. broke 10. have finished/ finish 3. work 11. would buy 4. will need 12. didn’t have 5. would be 13. will go 6. knew 14. have 7. will we get 15. were 8. spoke/ could speak V. 1. hadn’t seen - wouldn’t have believed 2. would still be living - hadn’t found 3. hadn’t looked - wouldn’t have spotted 4. would ever have guessed - hadn’t been caught 5. would never have got - hadn’t gone 6. had taken - would/ might be living 7. hadn’t noticed - would be
21. 8. would have been - hadn’t lost 9. wouldn’t be - hadn’t known 10.had listened - wouldn’t be sitting VI. 1. If I had 8. approaches 2. is untreated 9. should go/ goes 3.✓ 10. and you’ll 4. Had we delayed/ If we had delayed 11. would take 5. were she / if she was (were) 12. I was/ were 6.✓ 13.✓ 7. had bought 14. Had I not exanimed 15. ✓ VII. 1. had' 4. Knew 7. could 10. would go 2. was/were shining 5. had told 8. had come 3. had gone 6. would sing 9. had come VIII. Suggested answers 1. I’d rather you didn’t interrupt me when I’m speaking. 2. It’s time you left for the station. 3. I wish I hadn’t lost my temper (this morning). 4. . Why are you acting as though you hadn’t/ haven’t seen her? 5. But suppose you lost your job, what would you do then? 6. I’d rather you hadn’t given my phone number to that insurance agent. 7. Oh, stop talking as if you were poor/ broke/ didn’t have any money! 8. If only I didn’t have to go to work tomorrow. 9. If he hadn’t held on to my belt, I’d have fallen overboard. 10. Would you rather I called (you) back later/ at another time? IX. 1. If it wasn’t for the view, this would be a lovely room. 2. The police are ready on the streets in case the protest gets violent. If you’d give/ If you could give/ If you wouldn’t mind giving the book back to me, I’d be grateful. 3. I wouldn’t be living in Italy if I hadn’t got married -to an Italian. 4. If I should lose/ Should I lose my job, they’ll have to pay me a month’s wages. 5. If Simon hadn’t been ill, he would have gone to the party. 6. We wouldn’t have a broken window if you and your friends hadn’t been playing football in the back yard! 7. (Please) leave the building immediately, or I’ll call security. 8. But for the loan from the bank/ the loan the bank gave me, I would not have been able to set up my business. 9. If I hadn’t missed the end of the film, I’d know who the murderer was.
22. TEST 1. I. 1. b 2. d 3. a 4. b 5. d II. A. 6. c 7. a 8. d 9. c 10. c 11. a 12. b 13. c 14. a 15. b B. 16. d 17. d 18. c 19. b 20. d 21. d 22. d 23. c 24. b 25. B 26. b 27. d 28. c 29. b 30. c C. 31. C (hadn’t) 32. B (hadn’t found) 33. B (is) 34. C (that is) 35. C (but also) III. A. 36. through 37. condition 38. finals 39. Graduates 40. doctorate 41. formerly 42. Grant 43. Tuitions 44. concern 45. education B. 46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. F 51, T 52. T IV. 53. a 54. c 55. d TEST 2 I. A. 1.c 2.d 3.b 4.a 5.c B. 6.d 7.c 8.b 9.c 10.a II. A. 11.b 12.c 13.d 14.d 15.a 16.d 17b 18.c 19.a 20.b 21.d 22.c 23.d 24.b 25.b B. 26.d 27.c 28.d 29.b 30.a 31.b 32.b 33.b 34.a 35.c 36.d 37.a 38.c 39.d 40.d C. 41. A (Having been found) 42. A (will) 43. C (which they can) 44. A (Had) 45. C (thoroughly) III. A. 46.d 47. C 48.a 49.b 50.d 51. c 52. a 53. d 54. b 55. c B. 56.b 57. C 58.a 59.d 60.b IV. 61. a 62.c 63. d 64.a 65.b UNIT 6 I. 1.b 2. d 3. c 4. a 5. a 6. b 7. c 8. d II. 1. interview 4. offer 7. admit 10. commented 2. advertised 5. employed 8. create 3. prepare 6. concentrate 9. Looking for III. 1. application 5. information 9. covering 2. description 6. impression 10. qualifications 3. advert/ advertisement 7. employer 11. benefit 4. carefully 8. incorrectly 12. fluent IV. 1. on 2. for 3. up 4. on/ about 5. On 6. down - to 7. In 8. On 9. out of 10. in- for V.
23. 1. who/ that 5. which 9. whom 13. whose 2. which 6. who(m)/ that/ 0 10. which/ that/ 0 14. where 3. which/ that 7. when/ that/Ø 11. who(m)/ that/ Ø 15. which 4. who 8. Whose 12. which/ that/ Ø VI. 1. it→Ø 9 , which cost £80 million to build, 2. happened → that happened 10. which→ whose 3. aunt, who 11. that → which 5. which → where 12. it →Ø 6. none of whom 13. who’s whose 6. on→ which 14. on which / landed on 7. about that→ about which 15. this → which 8. to who → to whom VII. 1. Later in the program we have an interview with Peter Svensson, who last week became the first man to row solo across the Indian Ocean. 2. Carla’s restaurant, which serves a range of Mediterranean dishes, is very good value. 3. The New Zealand rugby team, all of whose members weigh over 100 kilos, are clear favourites to win the match. 4. Susie brought home a kitten (which/ that) she’d found in the park. 5. The story is about a teenage boy whose ambition is to become an astronaut. 6. Paul has got a job with Empirico, whose main product is electronic light bulbs. 7. Politicians should give more consideration to the working people (who/ that/ whom) they represent. 8. Among the group of people was Professor Rogers, who/ whom I had last seen in Oxford twenty years earlier. 9. I live on a small road which/ that leads down to the river. 10. Monet’s earlier paintings, many of which have never been seen in this country before, are in a new exhibition in London. 11. Ian Mclver, whose first job was selling vegetables in a market, has become managing director of Europe’s largest food retailer. 12. Douglas has a new girlfriend who/ that works in the library. 13. My Volkswagen Golf, which I bought in 1980, is a very reliable car. 14. Brian Brookes, after whom the Brookes art gallery is named, will be present at its official opening./ Brian Brookes, who(m) the Brookes art gallery is named after, 15. The candidate for whom I voted didn’t win the election./ The candidate (whom/ that) I voted for didn’t win the election. VIII. 1. The dam holding back the water suddenly gave way. 2. Some buildings hit by bombs are still burning. 3. People wanting to smoke have to leave the building. 4. The experiment conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.
24. 5. The shot fired that day signalled the start of the American Revolution. 6. Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia, is a major trade center in Southeast Asia. 7. Tourists taking the train from London to Stratford have to change at Coventry. 8. Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page. 9. People walking across the bridge could feel it swaying. 10.Simon Bolivar, a great South American general, led the fight for independence early in the 19th century. IX. 1. The US was the first country to drop an atom bomb. 2. The protesters had no weapons (with which) to defend themselves. 3. Henry VIII of England was the only king to marry six times. 4. John F. Kennedy was the last US President to be assassinated. 5. The government has little money (with which) to tackle the many social problems. 6. New Zealand was the first country to give women the right to vote. 7. I think China will be the next country to host the Olympic Games. 8. Voters are faced with a lot of parties to choose from./ parties from which to choose. 9. At 24, William Pitt was the youngest person to become Prime Minister. 10. The pilot was the only person to survive the crash. X. 1. I am interested in applying for the post of desk editor which was advertised in ‘The Independence’ yesterday. 2. My reason for applying is that I have worked/ have been working for 10 years as an assistant editor in a small publishing company. 3. Now I am looking for a post which would offer me more responsibility and independence to make editorial and organizational decisions. 4. enjoy the challenge of working to tight deadlines to produce high quality books. 5. I have fast and accurate keyboard skills and am familiar with all modern publishing computer software. 6. I would be able to attend an interview at any time which is convenient to you. 7. I am looking forward/ look forward to hearing from you. TEST 1 I. 1.d 2. b 3. c 4. b 5. b II. A. 6. a 7. b 8. d 9. a 10.b 11. a 12. d 13. c 14. d 15. b B. 16. b 17. a 18. a 19. b 20.d 21. d 22. c 23. b 24. c 25. a 26. c 27. a 28. a 29. a 30. b C. 31. D (whose) 32. C (that/ which would) 33. C (to whom) 34. B (called/that are called) 35. D (making) III. A. 36. applicant 37. Suitable 38. impressing 39. process 40. discussions 41. Interview 42. directly 43. first
25. 44. personnel 45. cooperate B. 46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. T 51. T IV. 52.c 53. b 54. a 55. d 56. b V. 57. b 58. a 59. c 60. d TEST 2 I. A. 1. a 2. d 3. a 4. c 5. b B. 6. b 7. c 8. a 9. d 10. a II. A. 11. d 12. b 13. a 14. a 15. d 16. c 17. a 18. b 19. c 20. d 21. b 22. c 23. a 24. c 25. d B. 26. d 27. b 28. c 29. c 30. d 31. c 32. b 33. b 34. b 35. d 36. a 37. d 38. b 39. d 40. c C. 41.B (trying) 42. A (had started) 43. A (whose) 44. B (seven of which) 45. A (0) III. 46. b 47. d 48. c 49. a 50. b 51. c 52. d 53. a 54. d 55. b 56. c 57. d 58. d 59. b 60.c IV. 61. b 62. d 63. b 64. B 65. a TEST YOURSELF I. 1. c 2. d 3. a II. 4. d 5. a III. 6. c 7.b 8.a 9. b 10. d 11. b 12. c 13. b 14. d 15. a 16. c 17. d 18. a 19.a 20. c IV. 21. Send 22. hadn’t stayed 23. got - had been waiting 24. would have been 25. worked V. 26. qualifications 27. interviewee 28. unemployed 29. creative 30. enthusiastically VI. 31. A (grow) 32. D (is now being) 33. B (in which) 34. A (a small amount) 35. C (thousand) VII. 36.a 37. c 38. a 39.d 40. a 41. b 42. d 43. b 44. c 45. a VIII. 46.d 47. c 48. a 49.b 50. c IX. 51.b 52. d 53. c X. 54.a 55. d UNIT 7 I. 1. Inflation 2. poor 5. Dissolve 7. Although 9. guideline 2. reform 3. substantial 6. Subsidy 8. measure 10. exports II.
26. 1. dissolved 4. shifted 7. undergone 10. intervene 2. eliminated 5. dominate 8. initiated 13. inefficient 3. reform 6. reaffirmed 9. subsidized III. 1. adoption 5. subsidy 9. investment 2. commitment 6. stagnation 10. economies 3. domination 7. intervention 11. unemployment 4. renovation 8. inflation 12. growth IV. 1. Although 8. as/ though 12. despite 2. in spite of 5. whereas 9. even though 13. in spite of 3. in spite of/ despite 6. because 10. Because of 14. despite 4. although 7. despite 11. Though 15. because V. 1. I knew there was something wrong even though/ although she said she was feeling fine. 2. I have to study four hours every day because of the difficulty of my course. 3. He always worked hard whereas most of his classmates were lazy. 4. He didn’t pass the exam despite/in spite of the help I gave him. 5. I’ll stay in the United States for two more years because I want to finish my degree before going home. 6. My shoes and pants got muddy even though/ although I walked carefully through the wet street. 7. Although I found the film boring, I stayed until the end. / I found the film boring although I stayed until the end. 8. My roommate lets me borrow her notes because I can’t understand the lectures in my psychology class. 9. She finds it difficult to express her ideas in writing despite/ in spite of her obvious intelligence. 10. She went on a walking holiday in Nepal despite/ in spite of the fact that she was ill. VI. 1. because of 5. Because 9. because 2. even though 6. Because of 10. Despite/ In spite of 3. because 7. In spite of 4. although 8. Even though VII. 1. Frightened as/ though she was, she forced herself to pick up the snake. 2. In spite of eating a big lunch, he had a three-course meal in the evening. 3. Because of our parents’ generosity, we all have received the best of everything. 4. Although we all had warned him, he left camp without taking his rifle. 5. Despite the fact that the play received good notices, not many people went to see it. 6. Despite their threatened food supply, the villagers refuse to leave. 7. Although he’s got ungainly air, he is remarkably agile. 8. Competent as/ though Richard is in his work, he doesn’t know how to deal with his
27. client. 9. Despite my strong disapproval of your behaviour, I will help you this time. 10. Because John worked hard and methodically, he succeeded in his exam. 11. Despite living in the same street, we hardly ever see each other. 12. Although Judy was severely disable, she participated in many sports. 13. Even if Tom doesn’t speak Spanish, I think he should still visit Madrid. 14. Sad as/ though it is, unemployment is unlikely to go down this year. 15. Despite the fact that they played well, the team lost. TEST 1 I. 1. a 2. c 3. d 4. b 5. d II.A. 6. d 7. a 8. b 9. a 10.c 11.a 12.b 13.c 14. c 15.d B. 16. b 17. c 18. d 19. c 20.b 21.d 22.d 23.c 2 4. c 25.d 26. a C. 31. B (though/as) 32. B(is) 33. C (far worse) 34. A (Economic) 35. B (because of) III.A. 36. reforms 37. adoption 38. abolished 39. agricultural 40. Domestic 41. private 42. ownership 43. laws B. 44. T 45. F 46. T 47. F 48.T IV. 51. b 52. d 53. b 54. a 55. d 27. b28. a29. d30. a 49. Doi Moi was officially initiated in 1986. 50. Vietnam’s export and GDP ratio increased; Foreign Direct Investment increased; the banking structure was liberallized; the currency was stabilized. TEST 2 I. A. 1. a 2. d 3. b 4. c 5. a B. 6. d 7. a 8. a 9. b 10. a II. A. 11. c 12. b 13. a 14. d 15. b 16. a 17. c 18. c 19. b 20. a 21. d 22. d 23. c 24. b 25. d B. 26. b 27. a 28. b 29. a 30. b 31. d 32. c 33. a 34. c 35. a 36. a 37. c 38. c 39. a 40. c C. 41.B(who pioneered) 42. A (Despite) 43. A (do/ wash) 44. B (to support) 45. D (performance) III. A. 46. b 47. a 48. c 49. d 50. a 51. b 52. c 53. a 54. d 55. b
28. B. 56. a 57. d 58. a 59. c 60. d IV. 61. d 62. b 63. d 64. d 65. c. UNIT 8 I. 1. Jupiter 2. worse 3. disease 4. food 5. ought 6. space 7. own 8. few 9. air 10. science II. 1. pessimist 2. terrorist 3.centenarian 4. Optimist 5. astronaut 6. environmentalist 7. tourist 8. scientist 9. citizen 10. politician III. 1. eradicated 2. terrorism 3. pessimistic 4. optimism 5. depression 6. expectancy 7. eternally 8. efficiency 9.contribution 10. technology 11. unexpectedly 12. economize 13. materialistic IV. 1. to 2. about 3. out 4. about 5. at 6. for 7. in 8. in 9. on 10. of V. 1. in 2. in 3. between 4. for-from-to 5. in — at - in 6. in - in - at 7. on 8. at 9. since 10. at - on 11. in - on 12. on-in 13. at - in 14. on - on 15. in - at VI. 1. of 8. of 15. for 2. about 9. about/ for 16. to 3. in - to 10. for 17. of 4. of 11. with - from 18. with 5. of 12. with - of 19. with 6. for 13. for — at 20. to - to 7. on - to 14. for - for VII. 1. with - about 6. for 11. to - about 2. in - from 7. on - on 12. about 3. to - on 8. to - for 13. on 4. on 9. in 14. on 5. of 10. to 15. with VIII 1. a - the 8. a - Ø 15. the - a 2. the - a - the - the 9. the 16. Ø-Ø-Ø 3.Ø-Ø 10. The/ A - an - Ø 17. the - the -a 4. a 11. The/ An - the 18. a - the - a 5. Ø - a - the - the 12. Ø - a 19. the - a 6. The - Ø 13. The - the 20. Ø - Ø
29. 7. A - the 14. Ø - Ø IX. 1.Ø 2.Ø 3. The 4. the 5.Ø 6. the 7. The 8. the 9. the 10. the 11. the 12. the 13. a 14. Ø 15. A 16. Ø 17. the 18. the 19. A 20. the 21. Ø 22. the 23. Ø 24. the 25. the 26. Ø 27. a 28. Ø 29. the 30. a TEST 1 I. 1. d 2. a 3. b 4. c 5. c II.A. 6. d 7. b 8. a 9. c 10. b 11. b 12. c 13. a 14. c 15. d B. 16. c 17. b 18. b 19. a 20. a 21. b 22. d 23. a 24. b 25. c 26. b 27. a 28. d 29. c 30. b C. 31. D (of accepting) 32. A (from) 33. B (taking part in) 34. D (in) 35. B (the work) III. A. 36. airlines 37. designs 38. capable 39. material 40. existing 40. operate 42. Advantage 43. buildings B. 44. F 45. T 46. T 47. T 48. F 49. a cave or a tunnel. 50. Moon homes may be made of airtight plastic that can be blown up like a balloon. 51. Because the moon has no air around it. 52. Yes, they can. IV. 53. c 54. b 55. a 56. d 57. c V. 58. b 59. c 60. a TEST 2 I. A. 1. d 2. b 3. c 4. a 5. c B. 6. c 7. b 8. d 9. a 10. a II. A. 11. d 12. b 13. d 14. d 15. b 16. b 17. c 18. c 19. a 20. b 22. d 23. d 24. c 25. d B. 26. c 27. a 28. d 29. d 30. c 31. d 32. b 33. d 34. d 35. a 36. a 37. b 38. b 39. a 40. c III. C. 41.C(explained to me) 42.C (playing) 43. A (The ozone layer) 44. B (pronouncing) 45. D (which) IV.A. 46. b 47. c 48. d 49. a 50. c 51. c 52. a 53. c 54. b 55. b B. 56. a 57. c 58. d 59. c 60. b 61. d 62. c 63. a 64. d 65. d
30. TEST 2 I. A. 1. d 2. b 3. c 4. a 5. c B. 6. c 7. b 8. d 9. a 10. a II. A. 11. d 12. b 13. d 14. d 15. b 16. b 17. c 18. c 19. a 20. b 21. a 22. d 23. d 24. c 25. d B. 26. c 27. a 28. d 29. d 30. c 31. d 32. b 33. d 34. d 35. a 36. a 37. b 38. b 39. a 40. c C. 41.C (explained to me) 42. C (playing) 43. A ( The ozone layer) 44. B (pronouncing) 45. D (which) III.A. 46. b 47. c 48. d 49. a 50. c 51. c 52. a 53. c 54. b 55. b B. 56. a 57. c 58. d 59. c 60. b IV. 61. d 62. c 63. a 64. d 65. D FIRST-SEMESTER EXAMINATION I. 1. b 2. c 3. d 4. b 5. d II. 6. c 7. c 8. d 9. b 10. c 11. c 12. c 13. a 14. c 15. d 16.c 17.b 18. d 19. a 20. c III. 21. modifying/ to be modified 22. to win 23. found out 24. will have completed 25. have been working 26. is being built IV. 27. Pressure 28. Eradication 29. selfish 30. dissatisfied V. 31. C (in finishing) 32. C (hard) 33. B (to communicate) 34. A (whose) 35. C (preparing) VI. 36. b 37. d 38. c 39. d 40. b 41. a 42. b 43.d VII. 44. T 45. T 46. F 47. F 48. T 49.You should cough or say ‘Excuse me?’ 50.You should shake hands, and then immediately move further away. VIII. 51. d 52. b 53. c IX. 54. d 55. c UNIT 9 I. 1. /e/ 2. / ỉ / 3. /ǝʊ/ 4. /e/ 5. /ɑ:/6. /e/ 7. / ỉ / 8./ ỉ / 9. /ɑ:/ hoặc /ɒ/ 10. /ju:/ 11. /i/ 12. /Ʌ/ 13./u:/ 14./ei/ 15. /ɜ:/ 16. /ai/ 17. /ɔ:/ 18. /ju:/ 19. / ɔ:/ 20. /ǝ/ II. 1. desert. 3. Slopes 5. Dunes 7. hummock 9. colonies 2. rainfall 4. Aerial 6. expeditions 8. Network 10. crest III. 1. Vegetation 3. Expansion 5. desertification 7. sandy 9. elevation 2. enormously 4. exploration 6. Stable 8. frightening 10. scientific IV. 1. But 4. therefore 7. so 10. But 13. therefore 2. so 5. but 8. However 11. However 14. so 3. however 6. therefore 9. Therefore 12. But 15. However V. A. 1. also 2. That 3. but 4. therefore
31. 5. despite 6. or B. 7. In spite of 8. on top of 9. Consequently 10. alternatively 11. As a result of 12. Furthermore VI. 1. Nevertheless 6. yet 11. but 2. While 7. so 12. consequently 3. even though 8. However 13. because of 4. Otherwise 9. so that 14. therefore 5. Instead 10. As a result 15. but VII. 1. We thought the figures were correct. However we have now discovered some errors. 2. I got an A in the test even though I hadn’t done any extra studying. 3. Bill’s car wouldn’t start. Therefore he couldn’t pick us up after the concert. 4. Martha cut the cake carefully into slices so that everybody had their fair share. 5. You should speak both Japanese and Chinese fluently; otherwise you will not be considered for that job. 6. I couldn’t remember meeting him before, yet his face seemed familiar. 7. Jane is insecure and unsure of herself, whereas her sister is full of self-confidence. 8. The modern world will pass you by unless you start learning how to use the Internet. 9. We had to walk up six flights of stairs because the elevator was broken. 10. He said he had not discussed the matter with her. Furthermore, he had not even contacted her. VIII. 1. with - of 2. down 3. up – into 4. from 5. across - from 6. In 7. by - of 8. on -in 9. from - to 10. up to IX. 1. This product is cheap as well as effective. 2.We can either fix dinner for them here or take them to a restaurant. 3. Both the leopard and the tiger face extinction. 4. Neither the party nor its policies are very popular. 5. I felt so emotional that I almost burst into tears. 6. I was not only quoted in the newspapers, but I was also interviewed on TV. 7. In addition to booking the hotel, I have to make the travel arrangements./ I have to book the hotel in addition to making the travel arrangements. 8. Either my parents or my brother is going to meet me at the airport. 9. Not only Jane but also her roommates were invited to Bill’s farewell party. 10. As a result of wage cuts, people are rioting/ have been rioting/ have rioted on •the streets. TEST 1 I. 1. d 2. b 3. d 4. c 5. a II. A. 6. d 7. b 8. c 9. d 10. b 11.a 12.c 13. b 14.b 15. d B. 16. a 17. c 18. b 19. b 20. a 21.c 22.d 23. b 24.c 25. a 26. b 27. c 28. d 29. a 30. d C. 31. A (submit) 32. C (Consequently) 33. B (would)
32. 34. C (so) 35. C (despite/ in spite of) III. A. 36. rainfall 37. Cacti 38. Temperature 39. Continent 40. deserts 41. Shortage 42. Nocturnal 43. Emerging B. 44. c 45. a 46. d 47. B 48. B 49. d 50. a IV. 51. B 52. a 53. c 54. b 55. d TEST 2 I. A. 1. a 2. d 3. a 4. b 5. c B. 6. d 7. a 8. b 9. d 10. c II. A. 11. c 12. b 13.d 14.c 15. a 16. d 17. a 18. d 19. b 20. c 21. d 22. a 23. c 24. b 25. d B. 26. a 27. a 28.c 29.d 30. c 31. c 32. b 33. c 34. d 35. b 36. a 37. d 38. b 39. c 40. b C. 41. C (but) 42. C (either) 43. C (suitable for) 44. C (dense enough) 45. D (rain) III. A. 46. d 47. a 48. d 49. c 50. b 51. c 52. d 53. a 54. b 55. b B. 56. d 57. a 58. c 59. c 60. b IV. 61. b 62. d 63. a 64. a 65. c UNIT 10. I. 1. endanger /ei/ 6. identify /ai/ 11. span /ae/ 16. gorilla /i/ 2. extinct /i/ 7. habitat /ae/ 12. enact /ae/ 17. diversity /ai/ 3. rhinoceros/ai/ 8. drainage /ei/ 13. panda /ae/ 18. urbanization /i/ 4. dam /ae / 9. damage /ae/ 14. fertile /ai/ 19. crisis /ai/ 5. classify /ae/ 10. Primary /ai/ 15. Wild /ai/ 20. Natural /ae/ II. 1. vulnerable 4. Biodiversity 7. reserves 10. contaminated 2. Overexploitation 5. Conservation 8. deforestation 3. extinct 6. Habitat 9. awareness III. 1. Extinction 2. biologists 3. endangerment 4. Destruction 5. exploitation 6. Pollution 7. rapidly 8. growth 9. consumption 10. disappearance IV. 1. may/ might be 9. might go 2. might feel 10. may/might be closing 3. may/ might not be(may/ might close is also possible)
33. 4. may/ might have completed 11. may/ might have improved 5. may/ might be seen 12. may not use 6. may/ might have borrowed 13. may/ might be traveling 7. may/ might be waiting 14. may/ might break 8. might/ may not have danced 15. might look V. 1. Must 9. needn’t 2. don’t need to 10. have to 3. mustn’t 11. didn’t have to 4. have to 12. mustn’t 5. needn’t 13. needn’t - don’t have to 6. don’t have to 14. needn’t 7. must 15. must 8. mustn’t have to VI. 1. must 9. have to 2. be able to - can’t 10. couldn’t - had to 3. may/ might 11. can 4. could 12. must 5. was able to 13. mustn’t 6. needn’t 14. may 7. must/ have to 15. must 8. may/ might VII. 1. needn’t worry 6. can’t/ couldn’t 2. mightn’t 7. don’t have to/ don’t need to 3. mustn’t 8. would rather study 4. must raise 9. may not/ might not 5. needn’t 10. mustn’t/ VIII. 1. All of this photocopying has got to be done/ has to be done before lunchtime. 2. Louise may be waiting for us at the airport. 3. Mathew might have forgotten all about it. 4. I could have done a parachute jump, but I was too scared. 5. No one needs know who paid the ransom to the kidnappers. 6. We may have to cancel our holiday because my mother is ill. 7. The college has to be extended to accommodate the growing number of students. 8. They can’t (possibly) have been playing in this weather. 9. You needn’t have gone to so much trouble on my behalf. 10. They were unable to finish their game of tennis because of a heavy shower.
34. TEST 1 I. 1. a 2. d 3. b 4. c 5. d II. A. 6. d 7. b 8. a 9. c 10. d 11. b 12. a 13. c 14. d 15. c B. 16. b 17. a 18. b 19. b 20. c 21. c 22. c 23. a 24. d 25. a 26. b 27. c 28. d 29. c 30. d C. 31. D (endangered) 32. D (natural) 33. D (extinct) 34. A (many) 35. A (offering) III.A. 36. risk 37. Left 38. Habitat 39. extinct 40. estimates 41. Endangered 42. Cause 43. Global B. 44. F 45. T 46. F 47. T 48. T IV. 51. a 52. c 53. b 54. d 55. b TEST 2 I. A. 1. a 2. d 3. a 4. b 5. c B. 6. d • 7. a 8. b 9. c 10. d II. A. 11. c 12. a 13. c 14. b 15. b 16. c 17. b 18. d 19. d 20. d 21. c 22. c 23. a 24. d 25. a B. 26. d 27. c 28. c 29. a 30. c 31. b 32. d 33. b 34. b 35. a 36. c 37. c 38. b 39. d 40. a C. 41. B (has been) 44. C(to) 43. C (much/ far) 42. B (or) 45. C (survive) III. A. 46.a 47. b 48. d 49.d 50. b 51. d 52. a 53.c 54. b 55. d B. 56.a 57. d 58. c 59.b 60. c IV. 61.c 62. b 63. a 64.d 65. a UNIT 11 I. 1. guess 3. words 5. preserve 7. brochure 9. whose 2. character 4. Picture 6. Silence 8. through 10. author II. 1. dictionary 4. autobiography 7. novel 10. craft 2. atlas 5. biography 8. romance 3. comic 6. thriller 9. science fiction III. 1. imaginary 2. digestive 3. impossible 4. reviewers 5. unnoticed 6. knowledge 7. distinguish 8. unbelievable 9. personalities 10. amazement IV. 1. This dress can’t be washed; it must be dry-cleaned. 2. The wine should be opened about three hours before it is used. 3. Books may be kept for three weeks. After that they must be returned. 4. These calculations used to be done by men; now they are done by computer.
35. 5. Tickets shouldn’t be thrown away as they may be checked during the journey. 6. The car will have to be towed to the garage. 7. Umbrellas and sticks must be left in the cloakroom. 8. Those books should have been taken to the library. 9. Articles (which have been) bought during the sale cannot be exchanged. 10. This man mustn’t be moved; he is too ill/ he is too ill to be moved. He will have to be left here. 11. When this street has been widened the residents will be awaked all night by the roar of the traffic. 12. This skyscraper will have to be pulled down as the town planning regulations have not been complied with. 13. The accident ought to have been reported to the police. 14. Here commends new tyres should be fitted. 15. He suggested that council tenants should be allowed to buy their houses. V. 1. be told 6. participate 11. be signed 2. repeated 7. been replaced 12. be distinguished 3. be wrapped 8. be polluted 13. trade 4. forgotten 9. read 14. be worn 5. been discovered 10. scrub 15. be established VI. 1. have been destroyed 6. was felt 2. is told 7. Had been accepted 3. is being developed 8. was being followed - felt 4. had delivered 9. had been offered 5. will be released/ are being released 10. were served VII. 1. Have these repairs been cost in advance? 2. No passive 3. This problem really ought to be looked into further. 4. When my brother was measured for a new suit, he was told by the tailor that he’d put on a lot of weight. 5. Why am I always being laughed at? 6. That missing money is never going to be accounted for. 7. No passive 8. These boxer are not to be interfered with. 9. A new washer needs to be fitted to that tap./ That tap needs to have a new washer fitted
36. 10. The house seems to have been quite well looked after. VIII. Agatha Miller was born on 15 September 1890 in Torquay in southwest England. Better known as Mrs. Agatha Christie, she wrote altogether 78 mystery novels and 19 plays. Very few other crime writers have written more books than this, and few have become so immensely popular. Ever since she published her first novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles in 1920, her books have never been out of print. They have been translated allover the world, and, perhaps surprisingly, her sales have actually increased since she died in 1976. For a short time after her death they fell, so it was perhaps the screen that revived her popularity. People have enjoyed Agatha Christie’s story-telling for years, and her popularity currently seems higher than it has ever been. It is not of course the first time that an author has become more popular in death than in life. TEST 1 I. 1. d 2.b 3. a 4. c 5. b II. A. 6. d 7. c 8. a 9. d 10.a 11.c 12.a 13.b 14. d 15.c B. 16.c 17. d 18. d 19. d 20.b 21.b 22.d 23.c 24. d 25.b 26.c 27. c 28. b 29. a 30.d C. 31. C (wrote) 32. C (American novels) 33. B (be transmitted) 34. A (detective stories) 35. A (illustrated) III. A. 36. fantasy 37. Wizard 38. Against 39. conquer 40. release 41. popularity 42. Series 43. record-breaking B. 44. c 45. b 46. c 47. d 48. a IV. 49. a 50. b 51. d 52. c 53. a V. 54. c 55. a 56. c 57. b 58. d 59. d 60. b TEST 2 I. A. 1. a 2. d 3. c 4. b 5. a B. 6. b 7. c 8. d 9. a 10. d II. A. 11. b 12. d 13. a 14. c 15. d 16. b 17. a 18. c 19. d 20. a 21.b 22. c 23. a 24. b 25. d B. 26. a 27. d 28. d 29. b 30. d 31. c 32. d 33. c 34. c 35. a 36. d 37. a 38. b 39. a 40. d C. 41. C (were) 42. D (to be used) 43. C (sharpness) 44. B (means) 45. A (creator) III. A. 46. c 47. a 48. d 49. c 50. b 51. a 52. b 53. c 54. d 55. a B. 56. c 57. b 58. a 59. b 60. d IV. 61. c 62. a 63. d 64. d 65. a
37. TEST YOURSELF I. 1. B 2. A 3. c 4. d 5. c II. 6. A 7. A 8. c 9. a 10. b 11. c 12. d 13. a 14. b 15. c 16. c 17. a 18. d 19. b 20. c III. 21. has lost 22. had had 23. be carried out 24. to turn in 25. making 26. Conservationists 27. threatened 28. illegal 29. enjoyable 30. Deforestation IV. 26. Conservationists 27. Threatened 28. illegal 29. Enjoyable 30. deforestation V. 31. B (writers) 33. D (can be found) 35. B (such good) 32. C (0) 34. B (whose) VI. 36. c 37. b 38. a 39. d 40. b 41. a 42. c 43. d 44. b 45. a VII. 46. c 47. b 48. d 49. c 50. a VIII. 51. a 52. c 53. d IX. 54. b 55. d UNIT 12 I. doubt foreigner awful Christmas muscle yacht vegetable pneumonia Wednesday history design calm science listen honest subtle plumber psychology wreck answer evening handkerchief exhaust receipt knee interest thought although island neighbor walk honest ocean vehicle literature ghost cupboard autumn sword castle II. 1. c 2. d 3. g 4. h 5. b 6. a 7. e 8. f III. 1. referee 2. Tie 3. Publicity 4. Opponent 5. Ejected 6. penalized 7. Foul 8. Sprinted 9. Penalty 10. Vertical IV. 1. Intr 2. Intr 3. tr – intr 4. Tr 5. intr – tr 6. intr 7. Tr 8. Tr 9. Intr 10. Tr V. 1. The train has arrived. 4. He got good marks in all subjects. 2. I’ll send you an email. 5. Louise put the car in the garage. 3. We gave the driver a tip. 6. The sun was shining.
38. 7.They built some new flats. 10.She finished law school last year. 8. Physical exercise keeps the team fit. 11.My foot hurts. 9. Quick! She’s fainted. 12.Did you see your sister? VI. 1. happened = v.i (no change) 2. bought = v.t → Some butter was bought by the customer. 3. died = v.i (no change) 4. will discover = v.t → A cure for AIDS will be discovered someday. 5. doesn’t occur = v.i (no change) 6. Did invent = v.t → Was gunpowder invented by the Koreans? 7. existed = v.i (no change) 8. are staying = v.i (no change) 9. saw = v.t → The accident was seen by many people. 10. agree = v.i (no change) VII. 1. The tickets haven’t been paid for, have they? 2. No passive 3. Is he being met at the station? 4. No passive 5. The car had better be seen to or we’ll have an accident. 6. Some of the proposals were strongly objected to. 7. No passive 8. No passive 9. These rules must be adhered to. 10. No passive 11. It’s terrible to be ignored. , ., 12. No passive 13. Have these library books been finished with? 14. No passive 15. No passive VIII. 1. Opponent 2. Penalized 3. Interference 4. Goalie 5. ejection 6. aquatic 7. Participant 8. Defense 9. Horizontally 10. length IX. Snorkeling is the practice of swimming at the surface of a body of water while equipped with a diving mask, a snorkel, and swimfins. In cooler waters, a wetsuit may also be worn. Combining these tools allows the snorkeler to observe underwater attractions for extended periods of time! with relatively little effort. Snorkeling is a popular recreational activity, particularly at tropical resort destinations and at accessible scuba-diving locations. Snorkeling is also employed by scuba-divers when near the surface. Search and rescue teams may snorkel as part of a water-based search. TEST 1 I. 1. a 2. c 3. a 4. b 5. d
39. II. A. 6. c 7. d 8. a 9. b 10.c 11.d 12.a 13. b 14.d 15.c B. 16. c 17. d 18. a 19. b 20.c 21.d 22.d 23. b 24.a 25.c 26.d 27. a 28. b 29. a 30. b C. 31. D (enjoy it) 32. B (none) 33. C (has) 34. A (which) 35. B (change) III. A. 36. self-esteem 37. Mind 38. exercise 39. outdoors 40. variety 41. challenging 42. physically 43. favorite B. 44. T 45. T 46. F 47. F 48. T 49. The game begins with the ball in the center of the pool. At the start-of-play signal, in-play members of both teams are free to swim anywhere in the play area and try to score by sending the puck into the opponents’ goal. 50. A game of underwater hockey lasts for thirty minutes. IV. 51. b 52. a 53. c 54. b 55. c TEST 2 I. A. 1. a 2. d 3. b 4. a 5. c B. 6. b 7. d 8. c 9. a 10. b II. A 11. c 12. d 13. a 14. b 15. c 16. d 17. b 18. a 19. c 20. d 21. b 22. a 23. c 24. d 25. b B. 26. c 27. a 28. b 29. c 30. b 31. a 32. c 33. a 34. d 35. a 36. d 37. a 38. b 39. c 40. d C. 41. D (is awarded/ will be awarded) 42. B (is) 43. D (transferring/ which transfers) 44. A (Hardly had he) 45. D (enough wind) III. A. 46. c 47.a 48. b 49. d 50. a B. 56. d 57.b 58. d 59. c 60. c IV. 61. b 62.d 63. c 64. a 65. b UNIT13 I. 1. Choose the correc͜ answer and tic͜ kit 2. Which page͜ is͜ it͜ on? 3. How do you spell͜ it. 4. How do you pronounce͜ it? 5. What does͜ it mean? 6. can’t͜ understand this. 7. Look͜ it͜ up͜ in your dictionary. 8. It͜ isn’t͜ easy to speak͜ English. 9. Listen͜ which language͜ is that?
40. 10. Don’t worry if you make͜ a mistake. II. 1. Title 3. Clear 5. cooperation 7. Outstandingly 9. solidarity 2. standings 4. Record 6. Spirit 8. Defended 10. Podium III. 1. spiritual 5. Proposal . 9. enthusiasm 2. friendship – solidarity 6. ability 10. peacefully 3. defend 7. Competitive 11. uncooperative 4. energetically 8. athletes 12. Succeeded IV. 1. bigger and bigger 7. more and more talkative 2. more and more bored 8. more and more 3. heavier and heavier 9. higher and higher 4. more and more nervous 10. better and better-more and more successful 5. worse and worse 11. more and more complex 6. more and more expensive 12. faster and faster V. 1. The longer the delay was, the angrier the crowd became. 2. The more famous an artist is, the more valuable the picture is. 3. The later I go to bed, the better I sleep. 4. The harder I work, the less time I spend with my family. 5. The more cars come into the city, the more slowly/ the slower the traffic moves. 6. The hotter you get, the more you sweat. 7. The more tired you are, the harder it is to concentrate. 8. The bigger the engine (is), the more petrol a car uses./ The greater the size of the engine, the more petrol a car uses. 9. The sharper a knife (is), the easier it is to cut something 10. The faster she drove, the more nervous I became. VI. 1. deeper 6. wealthier 2. more useless 7. harder 3. more dangerous 8. more worried 4. cleverer 9. more powerful 5. more exciting 10. more modern VII. 1. older/ elder 3. older/ elder 5. Further 7. farther/ further 2. older 4. Older 6. farther/further 8. further
41. VIII. 1. the best of 6. the oldest in 2. the most important of 7. the most skilled of 3. the most intelligent of 8. the laziest in 4. the farthest/furthest in 9. the most difficult of 5. the worst of 10. the quietest in IX. 1. The Excalibur Hotel is the largest hotel in the world. 2. Bangladesh is more crowded than India. 3. Canada Tower is taller than Telecom Tower. 4. The Beatles were the most successful group in the world. 5. The Earth is bigger than Venus. 6. The River Severn is the longest river in Britain. 7. Oxford University is older than Cambridge University. 8. The Mona Lisa is the most valuable picture in the world. X. 1. Is this the best hotel you could find? 2. If he had been more careful he wouldn’t have lost his money. 3. He is behaving more violently than ever before. 4. We didn’t arrive in time/ early enough to see the first part of the film. 5. The smoking of cigarettes is no longer as popular/ widespread as it used to be. 6. The more popular television programs, the worse they seem to get. 7. There were far fewer people than I had expected. 8. Try as hard as I might I couldn’t open the door. 9. The less time my boss has, the better he works. 10. Norman’s house may have been more expensive but it is smaller and less attractive than mine. TEST 1 I. 1. b 2. d 3. c 4. b 5. a II. A. 6. c 7. d 8. a 9. b 10. a 11. c 12.b 13.d 14.c 15. a B.16. c 17. a 18. b 19. d 20. c 21. d 22.d 23.b 24.a 25. b 26. d 27. d 28. d 29. b 30. c C.31. C (carefully) 32. B (worse) 33. A (more) 34. C (more specialized) 35. A (has) III. A. 36. opened 37. Stadium 38. torch 39. namely 40. support 41. Spirit 42. competition 43. regional 44. committee 45. records B. 46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. T 51. F IV. 52. c 53. b 54. a 55. d 56. d 57. a 58. b 59. a 60. c
42. TEST 2 I. A. 1. c 2. d 3. a 4. b 5. c B. 6. d 7. a 8. d 9. c 10. b II. A. 11. a 12. b 13. c 14. d 15. a 16. b 17. c 18. d 19. a 20. c 21. b 22. a 23. d 24. d 25. b B. 26. c 27. c 28. b 29. c 30. d 31. a 32. c 33. d 34. b 35. c 36. a 37. b 38. b 39. a 40. d C. 41. B (heavier) 42. A (fewer) 43. B (in) 44. A (nation’s most) 45. A (a lot easier) III. A. 46. b 47.a 48.c 49.d 50.d 51. c 52.a 53. b 54. a 55. d B. 56. b 57.d 58.c 59.a 60.b IV. 61. c 62. a 63.b 64.d 65.b UNIT 14 I. /s/ society, civilians, epidemics, adopts, sign, earthquakes, cross, emergency, presi- dent, tsunami, passenger /k/ activity, dedicated, medical, conference /zl disaster, floods, result, possession, hesitate, nations /ʃ/ established, expression, national, initiative, official, convention, potential, surely, musician; assure, mission, washed /t/ natural, constitute, situation, children, research, charity, suggestion II. 1. dedicated 4. appealing 7. mount up 10. hesitated 2. encouraged 5. appalled 8. inspired 3. initiated 6. adopted 9. washed away III. 1. suffering 5. hesitant 9. enforce 2. humanitarian 6. appalling 10. catastrophic 3. dedication 7. proposed 4. Initially 8. objective IV. 1. c 2. g 3. d 4. f 5. j 6. b 7.i 8. a 9. e 10. h V. 1. down 5. down 9. off 13. over 2. Look 6. carrying 10. on 14. out 3. up - out 7. dip 11. over - in 15. took 4. made 8. put 12. takes VI. 1. called off 6. turn down 11. give up 2. made it up 7. torn down 12. find out
43. 3. went off 8. put off 13. broken down 4. go on 9. got over 14. put out 5. turned up 10. handed in 15. talk over VII. 1. got 5. find 9. drop/ call 2. put 6. Calm 10. went - woke 3. looked 7. set 4. turned/ turns 8. left/ have left VIII. .1. them down 5. it back 9. it up 2. it out/ away 6. it up 10. her round 3. after him 7. it over/ about it 11: after it 4. it up 8. it in/ out 12. it over IX. 1. The highly educated now receive vastly higher salaries than did their counterparts 20 years ago./ than their counterparts did 20 years ago. 2. This reporter, whose background I know well, is 100% honest. 3. Only by operating immediately can we save your eyesight. 4. The workers have no intention of calling off their strike. 5. The manager wanted to know if the accountant had been misappropriating company funds. 6. No sooner had the burglars left the building than someone rang the alarm. 7. There has been a considerable increase in the cost of living in the last few years. 8. If he hadn’t overeaten, he wouldn’t have had a heart attack. 9. He is said to have been in the French Foreign Legion. 10. The -firemen managed to put out the fire after fighting it for twelve hours. TEST 1 I. 1. a 2. b 3. d 4. a 5. c II. A. 6. d 7. b 8. a 9. c 10.d 11. c 12.b 13. d 14.c 15.a B. 16. b 17. c 18. d 19. a 20.b 21. c 22.d 23. a 24. b 25.c 26. b 27.a 28. c 29. d30. b C. 31. D (off) 32. D (it up) 33.D (into the matter) 34. C (to pick) 35. C (investigate) III. A. 36. Agency 37. Task 38. Outbreaks 39. diseases 40. eradicated 41. Against 42. Campaigns 43. discourage B. 44. T 45. F 46. T 47. F 48. T 49. The UNICEF’s five main priorities are Child Survival and Development, Basic Education and Gender Equality, Child protection from violence, exploitation, and abuse, HIV/AIDS and children, and Policy advocacy and partnerships for children’s rights. 50. The UNICEF main offices are in New York City.
44. IV. 51. b 52. c 53. d 54. c 55. d TEST 2 I. A. 1. c 2. d 3. a 4. b 5. d B. 6. c 7. a 8. b 9. c 10. b II. A. 11. d 12. a 13. b 14.c 15.a 16. d 17.b 18. c 19.a 20. c 21. d 22. b 23. a 24. c 25.d B. 26. b 27. c 28. d 29.a 30.b 31. a 32.c 33. d 34.b 35. a 36. c 37. c 38. b 39. a 40.d C. 41. D (production) 42. B (me in) 43. B (receive) 44. A (founded) 45. D (does) III. A. 46. d 47. a 48. b 49.c 50.d 51. a 52.b 53.c 54.d 55. a B. 56. a 57. b 58. c 59.b 60.d IV. 61. a 62. d 63. b 64. c 65. b TEST YOURSELF I. 1. a 2. c 3. a II. 4. c 5. a III. 6. b 7. d 8. d 9. a 10.b 11.a 12. d 13.a 14.c 15.b 16. b 17. d 18. b 19. d 20. a IV. 21. be written 22. repaired - to know 23. Turned 29. relieve 24. were sleeping – occurred 25. has risen 30. appealing V. 26. inspiration 27. Performance 28. Synchronized VI. 31. D (as large as) 32. D(get rid of it) 33. D (than) 34.C(was) 35.B(he) VII. 36. b 37. a 38. d39. c40. b41. a42. c 43. d 44. b 45. a VIII. 46. a 47. a 48. a 49. c 50. b IX. 51. d 52. a 53. c X. 54. a 55. c UNIT 15 I. 1. b . 2. c 3. d 4. a 5. c 6. b 7. a 8. c 9. d 10.b II. 1. involvement 5. advocate 8. deep-seated 2. Equality 6. status 10. civilization 3. Discriminated 7. Childbearing 4. Potential 8. intellectual III. 1.responsibility 5. injuries 9. illegal 2.comparatively 6. skilled/skilful 10. equality 3.medical 7. suspicious 4.contribution 8. professionally IV. l.b 2.h 3.g 4.f 5.a 6.j 7.c 8.e 9.i l0.d V.
45. 1. went up to 6. looking forward to 11. catch up with 2. make up for 7. cut down on 12. put up with 3. face up to 8. look up to 13. looks back on 4. drop in on 9. went back on 14. look down on 5. Keep ’away from 10. get through with 15. come up with VI. 1. into 6. up to 11. back - out of 2. on 7. off 12. up with 3. over 8. into/at 13. of 4. for 9. up/ away 14. out 5. up with 10. for 15. off VII. 1. it back 5. it out 9. it away 2. from them 6. them back 10. into/across him 3. for him 7. at them 4. with it 8. from it VIII. 1. broke off 9. looking them up 2. carry out; 10. look after 3. came across 11. look up to 4. running into 12. looks down on 5. make up 13. turned down 6. put up with 14. set out/ off - pick up 7. got through with 15. let me down - turned up/ showed up 8. leave/ miss out IX. 1. Let’s compare the new plan with the old one. 2.I prefer hip-hop to reggae, 3.The teacher explained the theory to the class. 4.You are too young to give up working. 5.I have run out of money. 6.You shouldn’t take any notice of anything Mike says. 7.A trophy was presented to the winners. 8. Witnesses blamed the van driver for the accident./Witnesses blamed the accident on the van driver. 9.They’ve turned the old hospital into luxury apartments. 10.Two boys were asking tourists for money./ Two boys were asking tourists to give them money.
46. TEST 1 I. l.b 2.c 3.d 4.d 5.a II. A 6.c 7.b 8.a 9.c 10.d 11.d 12.b 13.c 14.b 15.a B 16.c 17.d 18.a 19.b 20.a 21.c 22.d 23.a 24.b 25.d 26.a 27.b 28.c 29.c 30.b C 31. B (out) 32. C (turning) 33. C (they are) 34. D (to reach) 35. C (feel) III. A 36. housewife 39. freedom 42. Chancellor 45. 37. eventually 40. society 43. maternity 38. equal 41. governmental 44. self B 46.d 47.a 48.c 49.b 50.d IV 51.d 52.b 53.c 54.d 55.c TEST 2 I A l.d 2.b 3.c 4.a 5.d B 6.b 7.c 8.a 9.d 10.b II. A. 11.c 12.b 13.a 14.c 15.d 16.b 17.b 18.a 21.a 22.a 23.c 24.b 25.d B 26.a 27.c 28.b 29.d 30.c 31.d 32.b 33.d 36.d 37.b 38.c 39.a 40.b C 41.B (so quickly) 42.B (banned) 43.B (to taking) 44. C (better) 45. D (over it) III. A 46. d 47.b 48.a 49.c 50.b 51. a 52.d 53.c B 54.d 55.c 56.c 57.a 58.d IV 59.a 60.c 61.d 62.a 63.c UNIT 16 I. 1. Are you ready? No, I’m not ready. 2. What are you doing? 3. Has she been working here long? 4. Do you like curry or ragout? 5. It’s getting warmer, isn’t it? ~ Yeah. Seems more like summer.
47. 6. You didn’t leave the gas on, didn’t you? ~ No, I didn’t. 7. Is your brother older or younger than you? 8. How long have you been here? 9. Are we staying at the same hotel? 10. I’ve just won £500! ~ Have you! 11. They aren’t very happy. - They aren’t, are they? 12. Is he at lunch or in a meeting? 13. So they are selling their house? aren’t they? 14. I’ll get my money back, will I? 15. Which colour do you want - green or yellow? II. 1. Stabilized 3. Respected 5. Accelerate 7. Diversified 2. Integrated 4. forge 6. Admitted 8. Adopted 10. Record III. 1. acceleration 5. justified 9. commercial 2. integration 6. realization 10. finances 3. stability 7. economically 11. Vision 4. diverse 8. cooperation 12 admission IV. 1. For 2. Of 3. besides 4. To 5. of 6. at 7. from 8. To 9. by 10. At 11. as 12. up V. 1. While 6. Whenever 11. The first time 2. When 7.until 12. Once 3. As 8.since 13. By the time 4. As soon as 9.when 14. As long as 5. after 10. Just before 15. The next time VI. 1. He continued to work at London University until he retired in 1978. 2. When I speak Spanish, I talk slowly to help people understand me. 3. She stayed at home watching television while her brother was at school. 4. After Ceylon had been independent for 24 years, its name was changed to Sri Lanka. 5. He was almost unknown outside his specialized field before he was awarded the Nobel Prize. 6. As the car went by, someone waved to me through the window. 7. Ms. Johnson regularly returns her e-mail messages as soon as she has some free time from her principal duties. 8. Once Tarik becomes familiar with the new computer program, he will be able to work more efficiently. 9. Until I lived in Vietnam, I had never known hot weather. 10. I’ve been to that restaurant once since it opened.
48. VII. 1. have been studying 6. arrive 2. will have been 7. intend - finish/ have finished 3. graduate 8. was visiting - went - ate 4. have seen – want 9. cleaned - left/ had left 5. had - have known 10. go VIII. 1. receive/ have received 9. rings 2. had delivered 10. will give - wakes 3. finishes/ has finished 11. had never heard 4. am waiting 12. was walking 5. lit 13. have worked - was 6. had left 14. stops 7. finished/ had finished 15. caught - was making 8. retires/ has retired - will have saved IX. 1. When the teacher came in, everyone stopped talking. 2. Let’s have lunch after we have played mini-golf / after we’ve had our game of mini-golf. 3. Come and see me whenever you like. 4. As soon as the clock struck, the doors opened. 5. You should retire yourself before you are too old. 6. As soon as I retire, I shall go round the world. 7. After he did/had done military service, he went to university. 8. I haven’t seen him since I lived in London. 9. Once he has settled down, his performance will improve. 10. While the oil refinery strike was going on, there were enormous petrol queues. TEST 1 I. 1. c 2. b 3. d 4. c 5. b II. A. 6. d 7. c 8. a 9. b 10. c 11.a 12.b 13.d 14.b 15.c B. 16. a 17. d 18. b 19. c 20. d 21.c 22.d 23.a 24.c 25.d 26. c 27. a 28. b 29. d 30. c C. 31. D (lands) 32. B (going) 33. B (reports) 34. A (carefully planned) 35. B (rarely) III. A. 36. organization 38. acceleration 40.peacefully 42.trade 37. membership 39. stability 41.domestic 43.goods B. 44. T 45. F 46. T 47. T 48. F 49. The five countries which founded ASEAN are: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. 50. The two main goals of the Association are to accelerate economic growth,
49. among its 10 members and to promote peace and stability across the region. IV. 51. d 52. c 53. a 54. b 55. a V. 56. d 57. b 58. a 59. b 60. c TEST 2 I. A. 1. d 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. c B. 6. d 7. b 8. a 9. c 10. d II. A. 11. c 12. b 13. a 14. d 15. b 16. c 17. d 18. a 19. c 20. c 21. a 22. d 23. b 24. d 25. c B. 26. b 27. a 28. d 29. d 30. c 31. d 32. b 33. b 34. c 35. a 36. a 37. d 38. c 39. b 40. a C. 41. B (0) 42. C (five-year) 43. C (economic) 44. A(ever) 45. B (have become) III. A. 46. c 47. a 48. d 49. c 50. b 51. a 52. d 53. b 54. c 55. a B. 56. c 57. a 58. d 59. b 60. a IV. 61. c 62. b 63. b 64. c 65. d SECOND - SEMESTER EXAMINATION I. 1. d 2. b 3. a II. 4. a 5. c III. 6. c 7. b 8. b 9. a 10. c 11. c 12. d 13. a 14. d 15. B 16. d 18. c 19. d 20. d IV. 21. is protected 22. would be 23. had graduated 24. Crying 25. Buying V. 26. enforced 27. contactable 28. unaware 29. Humanitarian 30. Actively VI. 31. B (not to) 32. B (take part in) 33. B(had passed) 34. A (Because of), 35. C (from using) VII. 36. d 37. c 38. a 39. b 40. d 41. c 42. a 43. c 44. b 45. d VIII. 46. c 47. a 48. b 49. B 50. c IX. 51. d 52. b 53. d X. 54. c 55. D ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2013-1014 1.C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C
50. 23.A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2014- 2015 A. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM (8,0 điểm) 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A 56. A 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. D 61. C 62. A 63. D 64. B B. PHẦN VIẾT (2 điểm) I. Viết tiếp câu (0,1 điểm x 5 câu = 0,5 điểm) 1. Unless John changes his working style, he will be sacked soon. 2. He invited me (to come) to his 18th birthday party. 3. This new teaching method is believed to be more effective than the old one. 4. Not until he was halfway through the task did he realize how difficult it was./ Not until he was halfway through it did he realize how difficult the task was. 5. You should not have left the class without asking for your teacher’s permission. II. Viết đọan văn (1,5 điểm) HẾT 1. TENSES (THÌ) PRESENT SIMPLE (Hiện tại đơn) • Positive I /You/ We/ They + verb-(bare inf.) He/ She/ It + verb-s/es • Negative: I/ You/ We/ They + do not/don't+ verb (bare inf.) He/She/It + does not/doesn't + verb (bare inf.) • Question Do + I/ you/ we/ they + verb (bare inf.) ? Does + he/ she/ it + verb (bare inf.) ? * Thêm es vào các động từ tận cùng là o, s, sh,ch, x,z. * Động từ to be: I am We/ You/ They are He/ She/ It is * Động từ to have: I/ You/ We/ They have He/ She/ It has Thì hiện tại đơn được dùng để diễn đạt:
51. a. Chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên. Ex: The world is round. Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. b. Thĩi quen, cảm giác, nhận thức hoặc tình trạng cố định ở hiện tại. Ex: I usually listen to the radio at night. Angela lives in Birmingham. Khi diễn tả thĩi quen ở hiện tại thì hiện tại đơn thường được dùng với các trạng từ hoặc cụm trạng từ chỉ tần suất như: always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, never, every day / week! month, once a week, twice a year, v.v. c. Sự việc sẽ xảy ra theo thời gian biểu, chương trình hoặc kế hoach đã được cố định theo thời gian biểu. Ex: The train leaves Plymouth at 11.30. Our next lesson is on Thursday. 2. PRESENT PROGRESSIVE (Hiện tại tiếp diễn) • Positive I + am He/She/It + is + verb-ing We/ You/ They + are • Negative Subject + am/ is/ are + not + verb-ing . • Question Am/ Is/ Are + subject + verb-ing ? . Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn đạt: a.Hành động đang diễn ra ngay lúc nĩi hoặc hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện tại (cĩ tính tạm thơi). Ex: Listen! The baby is crying.We are working hard these days. * Thường được dùng với các từ chỉ thời gian hiện tại: now, at the moment, right now, at present, at the present time, these days, at this time, v.v. b. Sự việc đang thay đổi, phát triển hoặc tiến triển. Ex: Is your English getting better?The children are growing up quickly. c.Hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai gần – một sự sắp xếp hoặc kế hoạch đã định. Ex: We are going to Mexico next year. d. Hành động thường xuyên xảy ra, gây khĩ chiu cho người nĩi. Dùng với always, continually, constantly. Ex: He is always asking me for money. Lưu ý: Khơng dùng thì tiếp diễn với các động từ chỉ nhận thức, tri giác hoặc sự sở hữu: know, believe, understand, remember, forget, think, need, hate, love, like, want, wish, hear, see, realize, taste, smell, sound, seem, have, belong, own Dùng thì hiện tại đơn.
52. 3. PRESENT PERFECT (Hiện tại hồn thành) • Positive I/We/You/They + have + verb (past participle) He/ She/ It + has + verb (past participle) • Negative I/We/You/They + have not/ haven't + verb (past part.) He/She/It + has not/ hasn't + verb (past part.) • Question Have/ Has + subject + verb (past part.) ? * Động từ cĩ quy tắc, thêm -ed: work → worked; động từ bất quy tắc, động từ ở cột 3 (past participle): see → seen. Thì hiện tại hồn thành được dùng để diễn đạt: a. Hành động vừa mới xảy ra. b. Ex: George has bought a new car recently.Hành động đã xảy ra tai một thời điểm khơng xác định trong quá khứ (người nĩi khơng biết rõ hoặc khơng muốn đề cập đến thời gian chính xác). Ex: I have visited Ha Noi. She has won several awards. c. Hành động đã xảy ra trong qua khứ cĩ ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại hoặc hành động đã xảy ra nhiều lần trong suốt một khoảng thời gian chưa kết thúc. Ex: John has broken his leg, so he can't play tennis. I've visited Hue two times this year. d. Hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và cĩ khả năng tiếp tục ở tương lai. Ex: He has been here since six o'clock. (= and he is still here) Have you ever stolen anything? (= at any time up to the present) * Các từ và cụm từ thường được dùng với thì hiện tại hồn thành: just, recently, lately, already, yet, never, ever, for, since, so far, until now, up to now, up to present, this/ that/ it is the first/ second. time 4. PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE (Hiện tại hồn thành tiếp diễn) . Positive Subject+have/has+been+verb-ing . . Negative Subject+have/hasnot+been+verb-ing . . Question Have/ Has + subject + been + verb-ing ? . Thì hiện tại hồn thành tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn đạt: a. Hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và kéo dài liên tục đến hiện tại (nhấn mạnh tính liên tục của hành động). Ex: He has been working for ten hours without rest. (= he is still working now) How long have you been learning English? (= you're still learning English) b. Sự việc vừa mới chấm dứt và cĩ kết quả ở hiện tại. Ex: You're out of breath. Have you been running? Lưu ý: Khơng dùng thì hiện tại hồn thành tiếp diễn với các động từ chỉ nhận thức, tri giác, sở hữu. Dùng thì hiện tại hồn thành.
53. 5. PAST SIMPLE (Quá khứ đơn) . Positive Subject+verb-ed/verb2 (past tense) . . Negative Subject+did not/ didn't + verb (bare inf.). . Question Did+subject+ verb (bare inf.) ? . * Động từ cĩ quy tắc, thêm -ed: work —> worked * Động từ bất quy tắc, động từ ở cột 2 (past tense): see —> saw * Động từ to be: I/ He/ She/ It was We/You/They were Thì Quá khứ đơn được dùng để diễn đạt : a. Hành động đã xảy ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ. Ex: We went to Paris last summer. Pasteurdied in 1895. b. Thĩi quen, tình cảm, sở thích, nhận thức ở quá khứ. Ex: He often went fishing when he was young. c. Hành động đã xảy ra suốt một khoảng thời gian trong qua khứ, nhưng nay đã hồn tồn chấm dứt. Ex: Mozart wrote more than 600 pieces of music. He worked in that bank for two years. (= he doesn't work there any more) d. Hai hay nhiều hành động xảy ra liên tiếp nhau trong quá khứ. Ex: She got out of the car, locked the doors, and walked toward the theater. 6. PAST PROGRESSIVE (Quá khứ tiếp diễn) Positive I/He/ She/ It + was + verb-ing . We/ YouI They + were + verb-ing . Negative Subject+was/werenot+verb-ing . Question Was/Were + subject + verb-ing ? . Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn đạt: a. Hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ. Ex: This time last year we were living in Paris. I was doing my homework at 6 p.m last Sunday. b. Hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác xảy đến (dùng past progressive cho hành động kéo dài, dùng past simple cho hành động xảy đến.) Ex: Matt phoned while we were having dinner. c. Hai hay nhiều hành động diễn ra đồng thời trong quá khứ. Ex: Yesterday, I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes. d. Hành động xảy ra thường xuyên trong quá khứ, gây bực mình, khĩ chịu. Dùng với always, constantly, continually. Ex: I didn't like him - he was continually borrowing money. Lưu ý: Khơng dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với các động từ chỉ nhận thức, tri giác, sở hửu. Dùng thì quá khứ đơn.
54. 7. PAST PERFECT (Quá khứ hồn thành) . Positive Subject+had+verb(pastparticiple) . . Negative Subject+hadnot/ hadn't + verb (past part.) • Question Had+subject+verb (past part.)? . Thì quá khứ hồn thành được dùng để diễn đạt: a. Hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ. Ex: He had finished his work before lunchtime. b. Hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trước một hành động quá khứ khác (hành động xảy ra trước dùng past perfect, hành động xảy ra sau dùng past simple.) Ex: When I got up this morning, my father had already left. By the time I met you I had worked in that company for five years. 8. PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE (Quá khứ hồn thành tiếp diễn) Positive Subject + had + been + verb-ing . Negative Subject + had notI hadn't + been + verb-ing Question Had + subject + been + verb-ing ? . Thì quá khứ hồn thành tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn tả hành động đã bắt đầu và kéo dài liên tục tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ. Ex: I found the calculator. I'd been looking for it for ages. When we came into class the teacher had been explaining for 15 minutes. 9. FUTURE SIMPLE (Tương lai đơn) • Positive I/We + will/ shall + verb (bare infinitive) YouI They/ He/ She/ It + will + verb (bare inf.) • Negative Subject + will/ shall not + verb (bare inf.) . • Question Will/ Shall + subject + verb (bare inf.) ? . * will not = won't shall not=shan't Thì tương lai đơn được dùng để: a. Diễn tả hoặc dự đốn sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai (khơng nĩi về dự định hoặc kể hoạch). Ex: The conference will open next week.I'msurehewillcomeback soon. * Thường được dùng với các trạng từ chỉ thời gian tương lai: tomorrow, someday, next week! monthI year/ , soon. b. Đưa ra lời hứa, lời đe dọa, lời đề nghị, lời mời, lời gĩp ý hoặc một quyết định tức thì. Ex: I'll do what I can. Will you come to lunch? I'll have the salad, please. Lưu ý: Người Anh dùng cả will va shall với I, we để diễn tả tương lai, nhưng will thường được dùng hơn Shall thường được dùng trong lời văn trang trọng hoặc trong lời đề nghị (Shall I ?) và lời gợi ý (Shall we. .7)
55. 10. FUTURE PROGRESSIVE (Tương lai tiếp diễn) Positive Subject+will/ shall + be + verb-ing . Negative Subject+willI shall not + be + verb-ing . Question Will/ Shall + subject + be + verb-ing ? . Thì tương lai tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn đạt: a. Hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm hoặc khoảng thời gian cụ thể ở tương lai. Ex: This time next week we'll be lying on the beach. When my mother gets home, I'll be sleeping. b. Sự việc tương lai đã được quyết định, sắp xếp hoặc mong đợi sẽ xảy ra. Ex: The party will be starting at ten o'clock. I'll be seeing Sally this evening. 11. FUTURE PERFECT (Tương lai hồn thành) Positive Subject+will/shall+have+verb (pastparticiple) . Negative Subject+will/ shall not + have+verb (past part.) . Question Will/ Shall + subject + have + verb (past part.) ? . Thì tương lai hồn thành được dùng để diễn tả: a. Hành động sẽ được hồn tất trước một thời điểm xác định hoặc trước một hành động khác trong tương lai. Ex: The builders say they will have finished the roof by Tuesday. By the time we phone he will already have started. b. Hành động xảy ra và kéo dài đến một thời điểm trong tương lai. Ex: They will have lived here for four years in May. 12. FUTURE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE (Tương lai hồn thành tiếp diễn) . Positive Subject + will/shall + have been + verb-ing . . Negative Subject + will/shallnot + have been + verb-ing . . Question Will/Shall + subject + have been + verb-ing ? . Thì tương lai hồn thành tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và kéo dài liên tục đến một thời điểm nào đĩ trong tương lai. Ex: They will have been driving for 300 miles by noon. They'll have been playing tennis for an hour when he comes. 13. NEAR FUTURE (Tương lai gần) Subject + be (am/is/are) + going to + verb (bare-inf) Be going to được dùng để diễn đạt: a. Dự định sẽ được thực hiện trong tương lai gần hoặc một quyết định sẵn cĩ. Ex: I am going to phone Michael tonight. He is going to be a dentist when he grows up. b. Dự đĩan tương lai dựa trên cơ sở hay tình huống hiện tại. Ex: It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain. Lưu ý: Khơng dùng be going to với động từ go và come. Dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với hai động từ này để diễn tả dự định tương lai. Ex: We are going to the movies tonight. (We are going to go to the movies )  Be + to-infinitive được dùng trong lời văn trang trọng để nĩi về sự việc tương lai đã
56. được lên kế hoạch hoặc được sắp xếp một cách chính thức. Ex: The President is to visit Nigeria next month.  Be about + to-infinitive được dùng để chỉ tương lai rất gần. Ex: The plane is at the end of the runway. It is about to take off.  THE PRONUNCIATION OF -ED AND -S/-ES (Cách phát âm đuơi -ed và đuơi /s/ -es) 1. Cách phát âm đuơi -ed /d/ sau các phụ âm hữu thanh (voiced consonants) /b/, /g/, /m/, /n/, /l/, /v/,/z/, /ð/, /ʒ/, /ʤ/, /ղ/ và các âm nguyên âm (vowels: a, e, i, o, u) /t/ sau các phụ âm vơ thanh (unvoiced consonants) /θ/, /p/, /f/, /s/, /ʃ/, /ʧ/, /k/ /id/ sau /d/ va /t/ 2. Cách phát âm đuơi -s/ -es /s/ sau các phụ âm vơ thanh (unvoiced consonants) /t/, /p/, /k/ /z/ sau các phụ âm hữu thanh (voiced consonants) /b/, /d/, /g/, /m/, /n/, /l/, /v/, /δ/, /ղ/ và các âm nguyên âm (vowels). /iz/ sau các âm xuýt (sibilant sounds) /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ʧ/ và /ʤ/