Bài ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 10

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1. DROUGHT IN THE UNITED STATES did not live (10) the age of 47. Today, Americans live an average ofmore The Southwestern States of the United States suffered one of the worst than 70 years, in great part because of the use ofmodem drugs. droughts in their history from 1931 to 1938. The drought (1) the entire 1. A. medical B. medicine C. health D. medic country. Few food crops could be grown. Food became (2) , and prices went 2. A. solve B. settle C. ruin D. treat up (3) the nation. Hundreds of families in the Dust Bowl region had to be 3. A. germ-killing B. helping C. saving D. rescuing moved to farms in other areas with the help of the federal government. In 1944, 4. A. AIDS B. measles C. influenza D. hiccups drought brought great damage to (4) .all Latin America. The drought moved 5. A. would have B. have C. has D. did to Australia and then to Europe, (5) it continued throughout the summer of 6. A. only B. even C. also D. otherwise 1945. From 1950 to 1954 in the United States, the South and Southwest suffered 7. A. until B. to C. onto D.upon a (6) drought. Hundreds of cattle ranchers had to ship their cattle to other 8. A. end B. ruin C. death D. termination regions because (7) lands had no grass. The federal government again 9. A. About B. By C. To D. Prior (8) an emergency drought-relief program. It offered farmers (9) .credit 10 A. past B. passing C. well D. through and seed grains (10) .low prices. 1. A. pushed B. incurred C. occurred D. affected FORMS OF LANGUAGE 2. A. scarce B. mystified C. hidden D. uncommon Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made (1) of various 3. A. over B. throughout C. all D. across forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has 4. A. near B. totally C. almost D. factually been in the form of oral (2) . When there is a language (3) , 5. A. which B. that C. where D. when communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions 6. A. heavy B. sharp C. strict D. severe (4) for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to 7. A. pasture B. culture C. moisture D. manure (5) to this form of expression. 8. A. carried B. conducted C. convened D. conformed Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can 9. A. emergency B. crisis C. tension D. disaster be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. 10. A. to B. in C. over D. at Body language (6) ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is DRUGS only joking. A nod (7) approval, while shaking the head (8) a negative Drugs are one of the (1) profession’s most valuable tools. Doctors reaction. Other form of nonlinguistic language can be (9) .in Braille (a prescribe drugs to (2) or prevent many diseases. Every year, penicillin and system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and other (3) drugs save the lives of countless victims of pneumonia and other smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct dangerous infectious diseases. Vaccines prevent attacks by such diseases as people. (4) , polio, and smallpox. The use of these and many other drugs (10) verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and (5) helped millions of people live longer, healthier lives than would have techniques also express human thoughts and feelings. been (6) possible. 1. A. usage B. use C. employment D. utility Almost all our most important drugs, however, were unknown before the 2. A. address B. speech C. utterances D. claims 1900’s. For example, the sulfa drugs and antibiotics did not come into use 3. A. barrier B. obstacles C. divisions D. separation (7) the late 1930’s and early 1940’s. Before that time, about 25 percent of all 4. A. point B. signify C. imply D. stand pneumonia victims in the United States died of the disease. The new drugs 5. A. refer B. rotate C. resort D. revolve quickly reduced the (8) rate from pneumonia to less than 5 percent. Polio 6. A. progresses B. transmits C. remits D. emits vaccine was introduced in 1955. At that time, polio struck about 30,000 to 7. A. signifies B. signs C. registers D. presents 50,000 Americans each year. (9) 1960, the use of the vaccine has reduced 8. A. predicates B. indicates C. abdicates D. implicates the number of new polio cases to about 3,000 a year. In 1900, most Americans 9. A. traced B. trailed C. found D. explored TQT CLOZE-TESTS .
2. 10. A. While B. As C. Because D. Until 9. A. positions B. careers C. situation D. employment 10. A. time B. moment C. occasion D. chance HOW TO DEAL WITH GARBAGE (1) of the garbage we produce every day is a major problem in cities ANGER ON THE ROADS around the world. In the United States, over 160 million tons of garbage are The anger that descends on people when they get behind the steering wheel of a produced every year. Ten percent is recycled, ten percent is burned, and the rest car used to be (1) as a joke. But the laughter is getting noticeably quieter is put in landfills. (2) .that the problem has become increasingly widespread. But finding (2) for new landfills is becoming more difficult. A city that has Stuck in a traffic jam, with family cars inching their (3) past, the driver of solved this problem in an unusual way is Machida, in Tokyo, Japan. They have a fast sports car begin to lose his temper. (4) the capabilities of his car, there developed a totally new (3) to garbage disposal. The (4) to the operation is nothing he can do. The outcome is anger. is public cooperation. Families must divide then garbage into six categories: Many people live in (5) of losing control. This is true of many situations 1) Garbage that can be easily burned (that is, combustible garbage), such as but driving is a good example. People think that the car might not start, it might kitchen and garden trash. break (6) .or, someone might run into it. Before anything even happens, 2) Noncombustible garbage, such as small electrical appliances, plastic tools people have worked themselves up into a (7) of anxiety. And when and plastic toys. something does happen, they are (8) to explode. In fact, it’s their anxiety 3) Products that are poisonous or that (5) pollution, such as batteries and about losing control that makes them lose control. fluorescent lights. This isn’t to say that all offenders have psychological problems or drive 4) Bottles and glass containers that can be recycled. powerful sports cars. In fact, most of them are (9) ordinary human beings 5) Metal containers that can be recycled. who have no history of violence. There is (10) something deep in our nature 6) Large item, such as furniture and bicycles. that awakens when we start up a car engine. The items in categories 1 to 5 are collected (6) different days. (Large items 1. A. found B. thought C. treated D. intended are collected upon request). Then the garbage is taken to a center that looks like 2. A. once B. even C. since D. now a clean new office building or hospital. Inside the center, special equipment is 3. A. path B. way C. course D. route used to sort and (7) the garbage. Almost everything can be reused: garden or 4. A. However B. Besides C. Although D. Despite kitchen trash becomes fertilizer; combustible garbage is burned to 5. A. worry B. fright C. fear D. concern (8) electricity; metal containers and bottles are recycled; and old furniture, 6. A. up B. down C. out D. off clothing, and other useful items are cleaned, repaired, and resold cheaply or 7. A. state B. condition C. feeling D. case given away. The work provides (9) for handicapped persons and gives them 8. A. good B. prepared C. near D. ready a (10) to learn new skills. 9. A. purely B. fully C. exactly D. perfectly Nowadays, officials from cities around the world visit Machida to see whether 10. A. openly B. directly C. clearly D. frankly they can use some ofthese ideas and techniques to solve their own garbage disposal problems. HOW WAS IT BUILT? 1. A. Disposing B. Dealing C. Contriving D. Ridding The Great Pyramid of Giza, a monument of wisdom and prophecy, was built as 2. A. land B. soil C. earth D. position a tomb for Pharaoh Cheops in 2720 B.C. (1) its antiquity, certain (2) of 3. A. method B. process C. technique D. approach its construction make it one of the truly great wonders of the world. The four 4. A. answer B. solution C. key D. way sides of the pyramid are (3) almost on exactly true north, south, east and 5. A. produce B. generate C. originate D. cause west – an incredible engineering feat. The ancient Egyptians were sun 6. A. on B. in C. by D. over worshippers and great astronomers, so computations for the Great Pyramid were 7. A. process B. create C. manipulate D. mould (4) on astronomical observations. 8. A. cause B. exit C. produce D. emit TQT CLOZE-TESTS .
3. Explorations and detailed examinations on the base of the structure (5) many intersecting lines. Further scientific (6) indicates that these (7) a type of time line of events - past, present, and future. Many of the events have been interpreted and found to (8) with known facts of the past. Others are prophesied for future generations and are presently under (9) Was this superstructure made by ordinary beings, or (10) built by a race far superior to any known today? 1. A. Though B. In spite C. By D. Despite 2. A. tenets B. relics C. aspects D. properties 3. A. lined B. aligned C. assigned D. fathomed 4. A. set B. based C. fitted D. founded 5. A. reveal B. testify C. impose D. reset 6. A. volume B. trial C. study D. text 7. A. front B. represent C. repose D. forward 8. A. tangle B. consort C. resort D. coincide 9. A. inspection B. introduction C. recommendation D. investigation 10. A. that B. which C. such D. one Most ghost stories => RUBBISH! TQT CLOZE-TESTS .