Tiếng Anh 7 - Liên từ (Conjunctions)

Nội dung text: Tiếng Anh 7 - Liên từ (Conjunctions)

1. Liên từ (Conjunctions) Liên từ/ từ nối là từ dùng để kết hợp các từ, cụm từ, mệnh đề hay câu với nhau. Trong đó: Liên từ đẳng lập Liên từ phụ thuộc Chức năng Dùng để nối các từ, cụm từ cùng một Dùng để nối cụm từ, nhóm từ loại, hoặc các mệnh đề ngang hàng Hoặc mệnh đề có chức năng khác nhau (tính từ với tính từ, danh từ với nhau – mệnh đề phụ với mệnh đề danh từ ) chính trong câu. Vị trí - Luôn luôn đứng giữa 2 từ hoặc 2 - Thường đứng đầu mệnh đề phụ. mệnh đề mà nó liên kết. - Mệnh đề phụ thuộc có thể đứng - nếu nối các mệnh đề độc lập thì luôn trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chính có dấu phảy đứng trước liên từ. nhưng phải luôn được bắt đầu bằng một liên từ. Các liên từ - Chỉ sự thêm vào: and (và) - Chỉ nguyên nhân, lí do; because - Chỉ sự tương phản đối lập: but (Bởi vì) (nhưng) - Chỉ hai hành động trái ngược - Chỉ kết quả: so (vì vậy, cho nên) nhau về mặt logic: although (mặc - Chỉ sự lựa chọn: or (hoặc) dù) Ví dụ - I’ll come and see you soon. - Last night we came late because - His mother won’t be there, but his it rained heavily. father might. - Although the car is old, it is still - It is raining, so I can’t go camping reliable. PRACTISE Exercise 1: Choose the best answer A, B, C or D: 1. I like English I like French very much. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. My brother likes maths .he doesn’t like history. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. The children forgot their homework, the teacher was angry with them. A. and B. but C. or D. so 4. Can you read .write English words? A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. Are the questions right wrong? A. and B. but C. or D. so 6. It’ s great it’s fun. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. Would you like tea hot chocolate for your breakfast? A. and B. but C. or D. so Teacher: Nguyen Lan Phuong
2. 8. Our car is old, it drives beautifully. A. and B. but C. or D. so 9. It was very warm, we all went swimming. A. and B. but C. or D. so 10. Do we have French .music after the break? A. and B. but C. or D. so 11. I like sugar in my tea, .I don’t like milk in it. A. and B. but C. or D. so 12. We were very tired .happy after our flight to Sydney. A. and B. but C. or D. so 13. Jeawon was cold, he put on a coat. A. and B. but C. or D. so 14. Julia has a guitar, .she plays it really well. A. and B. but C. or D. so 15. Maria tried to read a novel in French, .it was too difficult. A. and B. but C. or D. so 16. He lives in london, he studies at a college. A. and B. but C. or D. so 17. You can go to the tourist office ask them for any information you need. A. and B. but C. or D. so 18. Does Miss Smith like the red boots .the black and white sandals? A. and B. but C. or D. so 19. Lynda likes Tom he is in love with Annette. A. and B. but C. or D. so 20. Geraldine Chaplin is a great actress she is less well – known than father Charlie Chaplin. A. and B. but C. or D. so Exercise 2: Matching A B 1. We wanted to go to the show Because they are quick and easy . 2. I often make omelettes Although they are not very healthy 3. Shall we go to the cinema? And watch that film you were talking about. 4. Burgers are very tasty But there weren’t any seats left. 5. My neighbors are friendly Or at the football match? 6. Do you know if he’s at home Because he laughs in his sleep. 7. Pick me up early, please? But they are noisy. 8. We know he has great dreams. So we don’t get there late. Teacher: Nguyen Lan Phuong
3. Exercise 3: Circle the best anser: 1. I’d love to stay (so/and/but) I have to catch my bus. 2. His hot chocolate was too hot (so/and/but) he put some cold milk in it. 3. (Or/Although/Because) we had an umbrella, we got extremely wet. 4. I only passed my exam (because/but/although)you helped me. 5. They were hungry (but/because/so) they made some sanwiches. 6. We can go to the pool (and/but/or) we can go horse-riding, whichever you prefer. 7. She didn’t want him to see her (and/so/although) she hid behind a plant. 8. He’s in the town centre (so/because/ but) he wants to look for shoes. 9. I’m definitely coming tonight, (or/because/ although) I could be a bit late. 10. We can go to the shop before we go to Clare’s house (and/ or/ so) go to Clare’s house forst to see if she needs anything. What do you think? Exercise 4: Choose (and/ so/ but/ because) to fill in the blanks: 1. I like coffee I don’t like tea. 2. I cannot swim I can ski. 3. I want a new TV the one I have now is broken. 4. I had to work on Saturday I couldn’t go to John’s party. 5. My name is Jame I’m your new teacher. 6. I was cold .I turned on the heater. 7. We’ll have to go shopping .we have nothing for dinner. 8. The history test was difficult the English one was easy. 9. We didn’t go to the beach yesterday it was raining. 10. we have a test on Monday I’ll have to study this weekend. 11. She can speak French, she can’t write it. 12. She’s working late next Friday, .she can’t come to the party. 13. In summer we wear light clothes the weather is hot. 14. I have a tooth ache .I must see a dentist as early as I can. 15. It is rainy windy today. 16. He doesn’t play the guitar, .he plays the drum. 17. I like walking I never go to school on foot it is 10 miles away from home. 19. I am English I live in the USA .I work with a company there. 20. I love painting .fishing they teach me concentration. 21. Jane hates swimming .she spends her summer holidays on the beach .she loves sunbathing. 22. It is always rainy in winter .you should always take an umbrella with you. 23. Fast foods are delicious usually unhealthy .people should avoid them. 24. Peter is obese .the doctor advised him to practise sport regularly. 25. Parents children should have good relationships. Teacher: Nguyen Lan Phuong
4. Exercise 5: Using the given words to connect the sentences: 1. I don’t eat cheese. I don’t eat butter. (or) 2. I like him. He’s annoying. (but) 3. We’re having salad for lunch. We’re not very hungry. (so) 4. She doesn’t use much suncream although she has very pale skin. (although) Although she has very pale skin, she doesn’t use much suncream. 5. This year, he’s been to China. He has also been to Brazil. (and) 6. Would you like to go to Paris? Would you rather go to Budapest? (or) 7. He’s very tired today. He went to bed very late last night. (because) 8. It looks very near. It’s quite a long way away. (although) Exercise 6: Choose (although/ because/ but/ so) to complete the sentences: 1. .Norway is a beautiful country, it is very cold in winter. 2. It is warm and sunny today we are going to the beach. 3. The car is very old .it is reliable. 4. today is my daughter’s birthday, I need to buy her a present. 5. You should take an umbrella it is going to rain. 6. The camera is very expensive .it is very good. 7. I love chips .it is not healthy. 8. His mother is not feeling well, he needs to take care of her. 9. Your marks in English are low you don’t study hard enough. 10. .he is a good ski instructor, I don’t like him very much. 11. I’d like to go with you I’m too busy right now. 12. There are no buses this hour, we need to catch a taxi. 13. it rains a lot in winter, I like walking the dog in the park. 14. He fails his driving test, he needs to do it again. 15. We invites them to the party they don’t want to come. 16. I don’t like the concert the band doesn’t play well. 17. We don’t go on holiday we don’t have a lot of money. 18. I want to buy a car I need it for my job. 19. I’m learning French .I want to live in Paris. 20. he’s got a car, he never drives to work. Teacher: Nguyen Lan Phuong