Tiếng Anh 6 - Unit 7: Television

Nội dung text: Tiếng Anh 6 - Unit 7: Television

1. Unit 7 TELEVISION WEEK 1 A. THEORY I. PRONUNCIATION Âm /θ/ và âm /ð/ /θ/ thank thought thick thin /ð/ though that then them 1. Âm /θ/ “th” được phát âm là /θ/: 1.1. Khi nĩ đứng đầu, giữa hay cuối từ Examples Transcription Meaning think /θɪŋk/ nghĩ, suy nghĩ thing /θɪŋ/ đồ vật 1.2. Khi “th” được thêm vào một tính từ để chuyển thành danh từ Examples Transcription Meaning width /wɪtθ/ bề rộng depth /depθ/ độ sâu 1.3. Khi “th” chỉ số thứ tự Examples Transcription Meaning fourth /fɔːθ/ số thứ 4 fifth /fɪfθ/ số thứ 5 2. Âm /ð/ “th” được phát âm là /ð/ Examples Transcription Meaning they /ðeɪ/ số thứ 4 father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/ số thứ 5 UNIT 7: TELEISION 1
2. II. VOCABULARY New words Transcription Meaning adventure /ədˈventʃər/ sự phiêu lưu animal programme /ˈỉnɪməl ˈprəʊɡrỉm/ chương trình động vật announce /əˈnaʊns/ thơng báo audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ khán giả boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ tẻ nhạt broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ phát thanh cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ hoạt hình channel /ˈtʃỉnəl/ kênh character /ˈkỉrəktə(r) nhân vật clever /ˈklevər/ khéo léo clip /klɪp/ đoạn vi-đê-ơ clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ vụng về comedian /kəˈmiːdiən/ nghệ sĩ hài kịch comedy /ˈkɒmədi hài kịch cool /kuːl/ mát mẻ cute /kjuːt/ đáng yêu discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ khám phá documentary /dɒkjuˈmentri/ phim tài liệu educate /ˈedjukeɪt/ giáo dục educational /edjuˈkeɪʃənl/ thuộc về giáo dục entertain /entəˈteɪn/ chiêu đãi, giải trí entertaining /entəˈteɪnɪŋ/ cĩ tính giải trí event /ɪˈvent/ sự kiện exhibition /eksɪˈbɪʃn/ sự triễn lãm fact /fỉkt/ thực tế, sự thực fair /feə(r)/ cơng bằng game show /geɪm ʃəʊ/ trị chơi truyền hình human /ˈhjuːmən/ con người instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktər/ người hướng dẫn live /laɪv/ sống động local /ˈləʊkl/ thuộc về địa phương main /meɪn/ chính, quan trọng manner /ˈmỉnər/ cách cư xử, cách ứng xử MC /em ˈsiː/ người dẫn chương trình monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ hàng tháng
3. national /ˈnỉʃnəl/ thuộc về quốc gia national television /ˈnỉʃnəl ˈtelɪvɪʒəln/ đài truyền hình quốc gia news programme /njuːz ˈprəʊɡrỉm/ chương trình thời sự newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpər/ báo newsreader /ˈnjuːzriːdər/ người đọc bản tin outdoor activity /ˈaʊtdɔːr ỉkˈtɪvɪti / hoạt động ngồi trời partner /ˈpɑːtnər/ đối tác, bạn penguin /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/ chim cánh cụt popular /ˈpɒpjʊlər/ phổ biến programme /ˈprəʊɡrỉm/ chương trình remote control /rɪˈməʊt kənˈtrəʊl/ cái điểu khiến reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/ phĩng viên schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ lịch trình sport programme /spɔːt ˈprəʊɡrỉm/ chương trình thể thao viewer /ˈvjuːər/ người xem volume button /ˈvɒljuːm ˈbʌtən / nút âm lượng weather girl /ˈweðə ɡɜːl/ người đưa tin thời tiết (nữ) weatherman /ˈweðəmỉn/ người đưa tin thời tiết (nam) wheelbarrow /ˈwiːlbỉrəʊ/ xe rùa III. GRAMMAR 1. Wh-question a. Who hoặc What: câu hỏi chủ ngữ Who và What được dùng để hỏi khi muốn biết chủ ngữ hay chủ thể của hành động. Who/ What + V? Ví dụ: - Who opened the door last night? (Ai đã mở cửa tối qua?) - Tom opened the door last night. (Tom đã mở cửa tối qua.) - What happened last night? (Cĩ chuyện gì xảy ra tối qua?) - Something happened last night. (Chuyện gì đĩ đã xảy ra tối qua.) b. Whom hoặc What: câu hỏi tân ngữ Đây là câu hỏi dùng khi muốn biết tân ngữ hay đối tượng tác động của hành động. Whom/ What + do/ does/ did + S + V? Ví dụ: - George bought a packet of biscuit at the store. (George đã mua một gĩi bánh quy ở cửa hàng.) - What did George buy at the store? (George đã mua gì ở cửa hàng?) - Anna knows Jonathan in UK. (Anna biết Jonathan ở Anh.) UNIT 7: TELEISION 3
4. - Whom does Anna know in UK? (Anna biết ai ở Anh?) c. When, where, how, why, how many, how often: câu hỏi trạng ngữ Đây là câu hỏi dùng khi muốn biết thời gian (when), nơi chốn (where), cách thức (how), lý do (why), số lượng (how many), tần suất (how often) của hành động. When, where, how, why, how many, how often + do, does, did + S + V? Ví dụ: - When did you come to the UK? Bạn tới Anh khi nào? I came to the UK last week. Tớ tới Anh tuần trước. - Where did you go last night? Bạn đi đâu tối qua? I went to my grandparents’ house. Tối qua tớ tới nhà ơng bà. - How did you come to the UK? Bạn đến Anh bằng phương tiện gì? I came to the UK by plane. Tớ đến Anh bằng máy bay. - Why did you come to the UK? Tại sao bạn tới Anh? I came to the UK to visit my relatives./ Tớ tới Anh để thăm họ hàng. / Because I want to visit my relatives. Vì tớ muốn đi thăm họ hàng. - How many books do you have? Bạn cĩ bao nhiêu cuốn sách? I have three books. Tớ cĩ ba cuốn. - How often do you visit your grandparents? Bạn đến thăm ơng bà bao lâu một lần? I visit my grandparents twice a month. Tớ đến thăm ơng bà 2 lần 1 tháng. 2. Conjunction (Liên từ) and: và She is a good and loyal wife. or: hoặc Hurry up, or you will be late. but: nhưng He is intelligent but very lazy. while: trong khi Don’t sing while you work. so: nên He is a good teacher; so, he is very popular with students. after: sau khi A man should take a little rest after he has worked hard. before: trước khi Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched. until: cho tới khi People do not know the value of health until they lose it. when: khi When you visit this country, you should bring thick winter clothes. to: để I go to the library to borrow books. because: bởi vì We could not pass the test because we didn’t learn hard. although: mặc dù Although it rained hard, I went out with her. B. EXERCISE
5. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE Exercise 1: Divide the words into two columns according to pronunciation of the underlined part. thief teeth leather thing mouth they father this health smooth than thirsty there other through three cloth thigh those either month three breath width strength another author together with breathe /θ/ /ð/ Exercise 2: Listen and complete the sentences. (Track 12) 1. What are ___ doing out there? 2. This is the ___ that has stolen the picture. 3. That thing is ___ to be priceless. 4. There are twenty eight days in this ___. 5. My little sister just has ___ teeth. 6. The ___ of this book is my father. 7. This magazine is ___ than that newspaper. 8. Three boys are going to do this project ___ 9. Is there a ___ center near here? 10. These cloths look so ___. Exercise 3: Use the given words to complete the second part of each phrase. programme show control television button activity 1. local___. 2. news___. 3. volume___. 4. game___. 5. remote___. 6. outdoor___. Exercise 4: Look at the picture and tell who/ what they are. viewer newsreader sport program cartoon remote control newspaper weatherman MC UNIT 7: TELEISION 5
6. 1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___ 6. ___ 7. ___ 8. ___ Exercise 5: Read the definitions and complete the blanks with given words. entertain channel comedian viewer newspaper schedule weatherman cartoon remote control broadcast No. Definitions Word 1. A band of radio waves used for broadcasting television or ___ radio programmes 2. A film/movie made by photographing a series of ___ gradually changing drawings or models, so that they look as if they are moving 3. A set of large printed sheets of paper containing news, ___ articles, advertisements, etc. and published every day or every week 4. A list of the television and radio programmes that are on ___ a particular channel and the times that they start 5. An entertainer who makes people laugh by telling jokes ___ or funny stories 6. To send out programmes on television or radio ___ 7. To interest and amuse somebody in order to please them ___ 8. A person watching television ___ 9. A man on radio or television whose job is describing the ___ weather and telling people what it is going to be like 10. A device that allows you to operate a television, etc. from ___ a distance
7. Exercise 6: Complete the sentences with and, but, so, because, although. 1. I want to work as an interpreter in the future, ___ I am studying Russian. 2. When she got the news from her family, she couldn’t do anything ___ cry. 3. ___ we live in the same building, we have hardly seen each other. 4. I went to buy a Rolling Stones CD, ___ the shop didn’t have it. 5. Anna needs some money, ___ she took a part time job. 6. Julie has a guitar ___ she plays it really well. 7. The concert was cancelled ___ we went to watch a movie instead. 8. ___ my sister had not written a note for me, my fingers were injured. 9. This is an expensive ___ useful book. 10. I don’t like him, ___ I agree that he has good manners. Exercise 7: Decide if each sentence is true or false and correct wrong sentences. Sentence (T) / (F) Correction 1. He is only sixteen, so he is not allowed to drive a car. ___ ___ 2. Maria tried to read a novel in French, and the book was too ___ ___ difficult for her to understand. 3. To get from Vancouver to Victoria, you can fly, or you can ___ ___ ride the ferry. 4. I bought a bottle of wine and we drank it together. ___ ___ 5. The waiter was not very nice, or the food was delicious. ___ ___ 6. Although he worked very hard, he still cannot earn enough ___ ___ money to support his family. 7. I wanted to give him some money after he helped me with ___ ___ the car although he absolutely refused to accept it. 8. Everyone is ready for the discussion in spite of him. ___ ___ 9. In spite of I was tired, I managed to finish the work. ___ ___ 10. Is her child a boy or a girl? ___ ___ 11. I forgot to bring the map, or I got lost. ___ ___ 12. He failed the examination because of he didn’t study hard ___ ___ enough. 13. Lien won the match although she was injured. ___ ___ 14. My new classmate is quite friendly and sociable. ___ ___ 15. I don’t like watching films on TV and I like watching ___ ___ them at the cinema. Exercise 8: Complete the questions with question words. 1. ___ did she go to the doctor? - Because she had a splitting headache. 2. ___ does he teach in the high school? – English. UNIT 7: TELEISION 7
8. 3. ___ did Nam leave home yesterday? – At 7 o’clock. 4. ___ does she often do exercises? – After she finishes her homework. 5. ___ roses do they plant in the garden? – I don’t know, just some. 6. ___ does she learn about in computer science class? – Computer. 7. ___ is your mother doing in the kitchen? – She is cooking. 8. ___ sports does Mai like playing after school? – Badminton. 9. ___ do you go to the movies? – Twice a week. 10. ___ do they stay? – In a hotel on Apple street. Exercise 9: Write question for the underlined part. 1. I made it from a piece of wood. ___. 2. She bought it at the shop over there. ___. 3. It took her three hours to finish the composition. ___. 4. I need a phone card to phone my parents. ___. 5. It is about 1.500 km from Hue to Ho Chi Minh City. ___. 6. The bank is opposite the restaurant. ___. 7. The dress looked very nice. ___. 8. Her neighbor gave her a nice dress. ___. 9. They returned to America two weeks ago. ___. 10. He travelled to Nha Trang by coach. ___. Exercise 10: Choose the best answer to fill in the blank (A). 1. Mickey and Donald are two famous ___ in America and over the world. A. comedian B. cartoon characters C. main character D. channel 2. A person who reads the news on television or radio is a ___. A. MC B. newsreader C. weatherman D. weathergirl 3. “Life in the water” is a ___ about the colourful living world in the Pacific. A. comedian B. game show C. channel D. documentary 4. This channel has a lot of interesting programmes. Do you want to check its ___? A. schedule B. series C. volume button D. channel
9. 5. “The Face” is a famous ___ in Vietnam where models compete with each other to be the winner. A. game show B. documentary C. cartoon D. comedy 6. Do you know what time the film is ___? A. announce B. broadcast C. watch D. entertain Exercise 11: Choose the best answer to fill in the blank (B). 1. I like watching comedies because they are very ___. A. cool B. funny C. cute 2. This programme attracts millions of ___ all over the world. A. MC B. reporters C. audiences 3. I like this film because it has ___ characters and fun songs. A. cool B. stupid C. clumsy 4. I want to turn on the TV but I can’t find the ___. A. volume button B. remote control C. wheelbarrow 5. “The ___ Penguin” is about the adventures of a penguin who has no wings. A. wing B. wingless C. cute 6. We are trying to ___ the truth about his disappearance. A. announce B. educate C. discover WEEK 2 Exercise 1: Listen and complete the statements. (Track 13) 1. The speaker watches ___ on Saturday morning. 2. During the week, the speaker watches TV after completing all of the ___. 3. The speaker watches movies and ___ at night. 4. If the speaker is too busy, he /she will try to watch at least one of his favourite ___. 5. Besides watching TV, he/she also makes ___ in the free time. 6. In additional to relaxation, watching TV bring him/her a large ___ of the world. Exercise 2: Listen again and decide if each statement is true (T) or false (F). No. Statement True or false 1. The speaker watches sports programs at weekend. ___ On weekdays, the speaker will not watch TV if he/ she is too 2. ___ busy with the school work. 3. The speaker loves making paper houses and goes shopping. ___ If the speaker has free time, he/she will spend more of them on 4. ___ TV than on anything else. UNIT 7: TELEISION 9
10. 5. There are neither movies nor situational comedies on at night. ___ The speaker obtains lots of knowledge of the open world 6. ___ through watching TV. Exercise 3: Use available information to talk about the following program. (Answer may vary). Name: Singing with the idols Type of program: Entertainment Channel: VTV3 Produced by: Vietnam Television Start: 27/08/2009 Time: 20:00 Plot: Participants will show their voice. The two winners are choose by audience’s voting and idea of guests. The winners will have a chance to sing with an idol and get the cash prize. My favourite TV program is Singing with the idols. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ Exercise 4: Reorder the sentences to make a conversation. 1. Well, no, and you? 2. Is there a new cartoon? 3. Sure. I want to see your new bike too. 4. Yes, I hear that “Frozen” of Walt Disney has been on. Shall we see it? 5. Well, so what film do you like? 6. Hello! 7. OK. See you then. 8. OK. What time will it be on? 9. Well, I don’t like horror films very much as I have found it hard to sleep these days. 10. 9 p.m. Let’s meet at the gate of the theater at about 8:30. Or shall I pick you up? 11. It’s Joey. Hey, do you have any plans for tonight? 12. Let’s catch a movie. There is a new horror movie at ABC theater.            Exercise 5: Read and answer the questions. Television enables us to see things in distant places. It is indeed one of the most wonderful things that man has ever invented. Television not only entertains people but also teaches people a variety of important things. Through this wonderful invention we learn about people and events thousands of miles away. Pictures taken in all parts of the world are also shown on television for entertainment as well as
11. for instruction. Short films based on popular stories are often shown which entertain millions of people all over the world. In some countries television is used to teach pupils and students many useful lessons. Students who cannot go to school because of transport or other problems are taught all their lessons at home through television. As television appeals to the eye instead of the ear, people enjoy watching more than listening to the radio. Listening requires knowledge of many things, but what we see with our eyes explains that itself. For all these reasons, there is no doubt that television will continue to be popular for a long time. 1. What is television considered as? ___. 2. What do we learn through television? ___. 4. What do people prefer, watching or listening? ___. 5. How can students obtain knowledge if they cannot go to school? ___. 6. What is the difference between listening and watching? ___. Exercise 6: Read again and complete the sentences. 1. Television allows us to see things in ___ places. 2. Television shows pictures taken in all parts of the world for the purpose of ___ and ___. 3. Millions of people around the world are ___ by films based on famous stories. 4. Television appeals to the eye while ___ appeals to the ear. 5. It is easy to understand knowledge on TV as what people see can ___ itself. 6. There is no doubt that television will keep being ___ for a long time. UNIT 7: TELEISION 11