Tiếng anh 6 - Từ vựng, ngữ pháp

Nội dung text: Tiếng anh 6 - Từ vựng, ngữ pháp

1. -herd: sheep, cattle, buffaloes, cows, goats -collect: hay, rice straw, grass, rainwater, stamps -pick: strawberries, flowers, grapes, roses, lettuces -put up: a fence, a tent, a building, a memorial, a poster VI. 1. hard 2. slow 3. angry 4. quietly 5. commonly 6. brave 7. brightly 8. stressful 9. fast 10. generous VII. 1. more carefully 2. more boring 3. earlier 4. better 5. more confident 6. deep 7. more soundly 8. healthier 9. fresher 10.more clearly VIII. 1. more important 2. worse 3. more clearly 4. well 5. better 6. easier 7. more simply 8. later 9. narrower 10. earlier 11. more fluently 12. more intelligent 13. more boring 14. faster 15. happy IX. 1. are playing 2. arrives 3. spent 4. hasn’t ridden 5. are grazing 6. have been 7. lived 8. doesn’t excite 9. to visit 10. driving X. 1. enjoyment 2. farmers 3. larger 4. peaceful 5. bravery 6. uncomfortable 7. convenience 8. traditionally 9. populated 10. unforgettable XI. 1. e 2. c 3. g 4. f 5. h 6. b 7. a 8. d XII. 1. c 2. d 3. a 4. b 5. a 6. d 7. c 8. b XIII. 1. b 2. c 3. a 4. d 5. c 6. c XIV. 1. The writer comes from a small village. 2. No, he doesn’t. 3. He prefers village life because it’s very quiet. 4. He thinks the people in his village are friendly. 5. The disadvantage of living in the village is transport. 6. He goes to school by bus. 7. No, he doesn’t. 8. He is interested in wildlife photography. UNIT 3: PEOPLES OF VIET NAM TEST1 UNIT 3 I. 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A II. 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A III. 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D7. B 8.C 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16.C 17.A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 116
2. IV. 1. the person 2. the only cinema 3. a Thames barge 4. the British Museum 5. church 6. a milk jug 7. The Prime Minister 8. Computer 9. an open-air theatre 10. the a thousand pounds 11. under the impression 12. a hurry 13. at a profit 14. on the whole 15. on the average 16. in pain 17. out of danger 18. in the way 19. the cross- channel ferry 20. the back of my neck V. 1. unhealthily 2. multicultural 3. mountainous 4. communal 5. socialise 6. addicted 7. trainer 8. envious 9. nomads 10. traditionally V. 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C VI. 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A TEST 2 (UNIT 3) I. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D II. 1. cultural heritage 2. Information 3. ethnic groups 4. research 5.a tour 6. display area 7. stilt house 8. little bridges III. 1. mountainous 2. Agricultural 3. traditional 4. diversity 5. peaceful IV. 1. home 2. dress 3. at 4. with 5. ethnic 6.for 7. valleys 8. provide 9. villages 10. Their V. 1. When was the house chosen for the background of the film? 2. Where is the house? 3. What is the film about? 4. Why was she raised by her stepmother? 5. When did she begin to look for her birth mother? VI. 1. How many inhabitants does the Ha Nhi group have? 2. Where do they live? 3. Who do they (mainly) worship? 4. What do they live on? 5. What do they use to work in the fields? 6. Where are the gardens? VII. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D VIII 1.It is located in Duong Lam commune at a 45 km distance from Hanoi. 2.It is the birthplace of two kings in the history of Vietnam, Phung Hung (or Bo Cai Dai Vuong) and Ngo Quyen. 3.It is typical for villages in the midlands in the North of Vietnam. 4.There are still nearly old 200 houses. 5.Phung Hung Temple, Ngo Quyen Royal Tomb, Mong Phu communal house, Ho Gam Hill, and the temple at which the diplomat Giang Van Minh is worshiped. IX. 1.The Cham ethnic group has a population of about 100,000. 117
3. 2.They live mostly on the coast between Ninh Thuan and Binh Thuan provinces, or on the Cambodian border around Chau Doc. 3.The Cham have a tradition of wet rice cultivation. 4.Handicrafts are fairly well-developed, especially silkworm textiles and handmade pottery wares. 5.Both men and women wear long one-piece sarongs or cloth wrappers. 6.The main color of their daily dress is cotton white. 7.The chief means of transporting goods and farm produce is the back-basket. 8.The most important festival, called Bon Kate, is held near the Cham towers in the tenth month of the Lunar year. TEST 3 UNIT 3 I. 1. c 2. d 3. c 4. b 5. a II. 1. a 2. b 3. c 4. d 5. c 6. a 7. b 8. d 9. c 10. b III. 1. stilt houses 2. speciality 3. diverse 4. unique 5. folk dances 6. costume 7. heritage site 8. ornaments 9. terraced fields 10. Ethnic minorities IV. 1. Which 2. How many 3. What 4. Whose 5. Where 6.How often 7. Who 8.How far 9. What 10. When V. 1. Who is the girl with a shawl on her head? 2.How many main festivals do the Khmer have in a year? 3.Which is the smallest ethnic group in Vietnam? 4.What is the biggest festival of Khmer people? 5.Where can we find terraced fields? 6.How far is it from Bom Bo village to Ho Chi Minh city? / How far is Bom Bo village from Ho Chi Minh city? 7.Why did they build their houses on stilts? 8.What is the population of the Tay ethnic group? 9.How long have the Tay lived in Vietnam? 10.Where do the M’nong mainly live? VI. 1. a 2. the 3. a 4. an 5. the 6. – 7. a - an 8. an 9. the - the 10. The - (–) 11. a - the 12. The - (–) - the VII. 1. peacefully 2. celebrated 3. majority 4. communal 5. Embroidery 6. speciality/ specialty7. mountainous 8. Woven 9. ethnicities 10. culturally VIII. 1. about 2. for 3. on 4. in - in 5. for 6. at 7. of 8. to 9. for 10. of IX. 1. came 2. belong 3. starts - ends 4. Are speaking 5. has learnt 6. have been - have never visited 7. will organize 8. were built 9. riding 10. to work/ work X. 1. d 2. g 3. b 4. f 5. h 6. e 7. a 8. c XI. 1. There are 54 ethnic groups in Vietnam. 2.The Kinh people mostly live in the Red River delta, the central coastal delta, the Mekong delta and major cities. 3.The population of the Tay is about 1 million. 118
4. 4.Brau, Roman and Odu have the smallest population. 5.Most ethnic peoples live on wet rice cultivation. 6.No, they don’t. 7.The culture of each ethnic group is diverse and special. XII. 1. ethnic 2. diversity 3. including 4. viewed 5. which 6. display 7. homes 8. throughout II. A. 1.T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. T B. 1. The population of the Muong is 1.3 million people. 2.The Muong mostly live in Hoa Bỉnh and Thanh Hoa. 3.Wet rice is the main food product of the Muong. 4.They are the gong, the flute, the two-string violin, the drum and the panpipe. XIII. 1. Vietnam is a multiethnic country with 54 ethnic groups. 2.Ethnic minorities make up about 15 percent of the population of Vietnam. 3.Most of the ethnic minorities live in the mountainous areas in the north. 4.The Tay are the second largest ethnic group in Vietnam. 5.The Nung are known for their richness of folk-art traditions including music and poetry. 6.The Dao people speak a language of Hmong-Dao language system. 7.The costume of the Nung is not as colourful as that of other ethnic groups. 8.The Ede live in wooden longhouses built on stilts in villages known as buon. TEST YOURSELF1 I. 1. d 2. c 3. b 4. d 5. a II. 1. b 2. d 3. d 4. c 5. a III. 1. c 2. d 3. c 4. d 5. a 6. a 7. b 8. a 9. c 10. d IV. 1. Have you ever taken 2. provide 3. spent 4. has been 5. is practising 6. Did your family move 7. are produced 8. are going to visit 9. coming 10.to herd V. 1. addiction 2. nomads 3. further/ farther 4. populated 5. traditionally 6. socialise 7. weavers 8. festivities VII. 1. g 2. h 3. d 4.f 5.e 6. a 7. b 8.c VIII. A. 1.F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F B. 1. The other name of the Hmong is Meo. 2.The Hmong came to Vietnam at the beginning of the 19th century. 3.The Hmong of Sa Pa are called Black Hmong because of their predominantly black clothing. 4.The Hmong grow rice on terraces. 5.The products of the Hmong people are handwoven indigo-dyed cloth, paper, silver Jewellery, leather goods, baskets and embroidery. 119
5. 6.Their legends, songs, folklore and proverbs have been passed down from one generation to the next through the spoken word. IX. 1. It’s very exciting to fly a kite in the countryside. 2. I started to do/ doing voluntary work three years ago. 3. I spent two hours walking to her village. 4.The Museum of Ethnology is visited by millions of tourists every year. 5.Jane’s sister doesn’t make crafts as well as Jane does. 6.Amy suggested going to her uncle’s farm at the weekend./ Amy suggested we (should)go to her uncle’s farm at the weekend. UNIT 4: CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS TEST 1 UNIT4 I. 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B II. 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B III. 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D IV. 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C V. 1. don’t have to 2. should 3. don’t have to 4. shouldn’t 5. should 6. should 7. should 8. have to 9. should 10. have to VI. 1. This switch should not be touched. 2. You shouldn’t put so much salt in the soup. 3. You shouldn’t drink so much alcohol. 4. You shouldn’t trip over the step into the kitchen. 5. You shouldn’t park here because it’s a restricted area. 6. I should have been told about these changes earlier. 7. You shouldn’t lean against the newly-painted wall. 8. You shouldn’t smoke too many cigarettes. 9. Children should go to bed early. 10. You shouldn’t stay up late. VII. 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A VIII. 1. His father 2. A Christmas present 3. $20.00 4. A brooch 5. He wraps it in Christmas paper 6. Because she thinks she sees a real spider 7. Spiders are his favourite pets 8. under the Christmas tree IX. 1. You should wear a warm coat. 2. I think you should leave early. 3. You should take more exercise. 4. I think you should read a lot. 5. You should do that. 6. I think you should ride a bike. 7. I think you should buy a dog. X. 1. don’t  doesn’t 2. went  go 3. lives  live 4. hasn’t  doesn’t have 5. enough strong  strong enough 6. a full of flowers garden  a garden full of 7. no  aren’t 8. for  to 9. greens  green 10. is  are TEST 2 UNIT 4 I. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A II. 1. You shouldn’t drink at a dinner party until everyone is served. 120
6. 2. You should raise your drink and say “kampai!” (cheers) before you drink. 3. You should use a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurant to wash your hands before eating. 4. You shouldn’t use it as a napkin or to touch any part of your face. 5. You should use chopsticks during the meal 6. You shouldn’t tip in any situation in Japan. III. 31. should 32. should 33. have to 34. should 35. have to 36. don’t have to 37. should38. don’t have to 39. shouldn’t 40. should IV. 1. don’t have to get up2. have to decide 3. don’t have to take 4. has to open 5. have to talk 6. don’t have to send 7. don’t have to explain 8. have to stop V. 1. should 2. should 3. shouldn’t 4. shouldn’t 5. should 6.shouldn’t 7. should 8. shouldn’t 9. should 10. should VI. 1. You should 2. You should 3. You shouldn’t 4. You shouldn’t 5. You shouldn’t 6. You should 7. You should 8. You shouldn’t VII. 1. In Indonesia. 2. In Samoa. 3. In Muslim countries. 4. In Canada and the US. 5. In Korea. VIII. 1. False 2. True3. True4. False 5. True IX. 1. E 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. T 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. F X. 1. True2. False 3. True 4. False 5. True XI. 1. tradition 2. festival 3. celebrations 4. fortune 5. presentation 6. activities 7. wishes 8. enjoyment 9. water-throwing 10. heat XII. 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C XIII. 1.The xoe dance has already been considered as a cultural and folklore activity of Thai ethnic people in Hoa Binh Province. 2.Ten centuries ago, xoe was performed on the occasion of the establishment of the hamlets and villages or during the festivals of the Thai ethnic people. 3.Now, it has developed into 36 dances and has become the symbol of solidarity among the ethnic groups in the northwest. 4.The xoe dance is performed by the boys and girls in the hamlets. 5.They hold hands to form a circle and dance together. 6.The musical instruments for the dance include lutes, drums, two-chord fiddles, gongs and cymbals. 7.For the Thai natives, they do not need to learn the xoe dance because they can dance automatically when they grow up. 8.Without the xoe dance, Thai boys and girls do not become lovely couples. TEST 3 UNIT 4 I. 1. a 2. d 3. b 4. a 5. d II. 1. c 2. d 3. d 4. c 5. d 6. a 7. c 8. a 9. d 10. B III. 1. a 2. b 3. d 4. c 5. a 6. d 7.a 8.b 9. c 10. b IV. 1. c 2. f 3. i 4. g 5. b 6. h 7. e 8. a 9. j 10. d V. 1. wrapped 2. respect 3. reflects 4. to break 5. passed 6. to worship 7. to take 8. to reunite 121
7. VI. 1. e 2. c 3. a 4. h 5. b 6. g 7. f 8. d VII. 1. shouldn’t 2. should 3. shouldn’t 4. shouldn’t 5. should 6. should 7. shouldn’t 8. should 9. should 10. shouldn’t VIII. 1. have to follow 2. has to answer 3. don’t have to go 4. Do have to buy 5. has to recycle 6. doesn’t have to come 7. have to wear 8. Does have to do 9. don’t have to put 10. have to stop 11. Do have to take 12. doesn’t have to take 13. had to leave 14. didn’t have to 15. don’t have to do IX. 1. have to 2. must 3. shouldn’t 4. don’t have to 5. should 6. have to 7. mustn’t 8. must 9. don’t have to 10. should X. 1. about 2. down 3. of 4. on 5. with 6. off 7. on 8 for 9. at 10. in XI. 1. had 2. causes 3. was worn 4. is giving 5.has travelled - started 6.have/ has 7. will have 8. eating 9. go 10. to use XII. 1. Traditionally 2. greeting 3. obliged 4. impolite 5. hostess 6. respectful 7. differs 8. serving 9. generations 10. confusing XIII. 1.g 2. a 3. d 4. h 5. e 6. f 7. b 8. c XIV. 1. The British call the evening meal, dinner, supper or tea. 2.The British have toast with baked beans. 3.The Cheddar cheese sport event is held once a year. 4.The prize is a big round cheese. 5.Only women can take part in a pancake race. 6.It is dangerous to eat Christmas pudding because British people put a coin in the mixture. XV. 1. d 2. b 3. c 4. a 5. d XVI. 1. They shouldn’t wear hats in the pagoda. 2. You should ask them about their customs. 3. Do I have to tip in a coffee shop? 4. Staff don’t need to wear vests in their company. 5. We should keep our traditional customs. 6. You must remove your shoes when entering a temple. 7. You mustn’t take photographs at some sacred places. 8. It’s Saturday tomorrow, so Jane doesn’t have to get up early. UNIT 5: FESTIVALS IN VIET NAM TEST 1 UNIT 5 I. 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D II. 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D III. 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 122
8. 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 17.A 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A IV. 1. be 2.was having 3. take 4. comment 5. lived/ would have 6. have learnt (have been learning) 7. wouldn’t buy 8. did (the children) see 9. playing 10. are waiting V. 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C VI. 1. celebrate 2. traditional 3. spring 4. Therefore 5. kept 6. Because 7. However 8. served VII. 1. No, it isn’t. 2. Some weeks before the New Year, they dean their houses and paint the walls. 3. They visit their neighbors, friends and relatives. 4. Many different kinds of dishes are served. VIII. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D IX. 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C X. 1. mustn’t to  must 2. has to  have to 3. is having  was having 4. while  because XI. 1. Lang Lieu couldn’t buy any special food, because he was very poor. 2. During Tet, Vietnamese people buy all kinds of sweets, so they make Chung cakes as well. 3. The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival; however, it has become a public holiday in Viet Nam since 2007. 4. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, kids can sing, dance, and enjoy mooncakes; therefore, every child likes it very much. 5. We cannot swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted TEST 2 UNIT 5 I. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. C II. 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A III. 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A IV. 1. pray 2. celebrate 3. honour/ worship 4. commemorate 5. symbolizes 6. hold 7. perform 8. honour/ worship V. 1. because 2. Moreover 3. Although 4. but 5. When 6. While 7. and 8. so VI. 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C VII. 1. C 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. It is Chol Chnam Thmay Festival. 8. It is held in mid-April, in 3 days (4 days for the leap year). 9. They prepare new clothes, food and drinks for whole festival days, and they also repair, clean and decorate their house. 10. On the altar, they present 5 flower branches, 5 candles, 5 incense, 5 cereal seeds and fruit crops. 11. Major activities are bathing, dressing nice, bringing sacrifice gifts to the temple in good time which has been selected. 12. They cook rice and bring it to the temple on the second New Year day. 13. They do Buddha bathing and monk-bathing ceremony on the third day. 14. They go to the grave to pray for the souls of those who died. VIII. 1. because 2. when 3. and 4. Moreover 5. and 6. Therefore 7. First 8. Then 9. because 10. because/when 11. if 12. if 123
9. IX. 1. because 2. When 3. Moreover 4. So 5. Because 6. when 7. Therefore 8. although 9. It is held on 15th day of the eighth lunar month to celebrate biggest full moon in the year. 10. They prepare many different foods – moon cakes, candies, biscuits, jellies, and fruit. 11. They are given many nice lanterns and diverse funny masks. 12. They can light the lanterns during the Mid-Autumn night. 13. Because it takes place when people have had good crops. 14. It is a good example of the traditional culture of the Vietnamese X. 1. While the establishment of the club of Xoan singing in Phu Tho has brought new energy and strength, villagers in these communes give great contribution to the development of the clubs. 2. Valentine Day is not very popular in Viet Nam, yet people in big cities send gifts on that day. 3. Flower buds and blossoms are the symbols for new beginning because these two distinctive flowers are widely sold and purchased during Tet. 4. Homes are often cleaned and decorated before New Year’s Eve, and the kitchen needs to be cleaned before the 23rd night of the last month. 5. When street vendors rush into the city center with peach trees on their bicycles, the streets look like moving pink forests. XI. 1. On New Year’s Eve, the Vietnamese put fruits on the altar, and they also arrange watermelon and traditional cakes such as chung cakes. 2. While many people go to pagodas or churches on New Year’s to pray for the coming year, many others remain in their home in front of the altar to welcome the ancestors through prayer. 3. Although people from Western countries do not follow ancestor worship, ancestor worship is considered a type of religious practices in some Asian countries. 4. Because xoan singing is still in the memory of folk artists in Phu Tho province, they always try their best to hand down offspring the old style of singing in the activities of the clubs. (because) XII. King Hung Temple Festival 1. King Hung Temple Festival takes place yearly at King Hung Temple from the 8th to 11th day of the third lunar month. 2. During the festival, Vietnamese people go to King Hung Temple on Nghia Linh Mountain, Phu Tho Province to take part in this festival. 3. The festival features many folk games such as bamboo swings, rice cooking competitions, lion dance, human chess, water puppet performance, wrestling, crossbow shooting, etc. 4. On the 10th day, a national ceremony is held with participation of about 40 villages. 5. Governmental leaders will lead the procession up to Upper Temple. 6. There is a ceremony of offering incense, five-fruit trays, and specialities such as chung cakes and day cakes, which are two traditional foods of Vietnam. XIII. 1. The Giong Festival is held from the 6th to the 12th of the 4th lunar month in several venues around Ha Noi. 2. The festival commemorates Saint Giong who defeated the An. 3. It is also an opportunity to hope for abundant harvests and happy lives, and express patriotism. 4. During the festival, villagers do the statue bathing, processions of bamboo flowers to Soc Temple. 5. The festival also provides many entertaining activities, including folk games and traditional singing performances. 6. The festival has been recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of mankind. TEST 3 UNIT 5 I. 1. a 2. c 3. b 4. b 5. d II. 1. d 2. b 3. a 4. c 5. B III. 1. b 2. d 3. a 4.d 5.c 6.b 7. a 8. c 9. b 10. d IV. 1.b 2. a 3. c 4. d 5.b 6. a 7.d 8.c 9. b 10. a 124
10. V. 1. performed 2. offer 3. worshipping 4. commemorate 5.cheering 6. preserve 7. floating 8. to pray VI. 1. simple 2. compound 3. complex 4. complex 5. compound 6.simple 7. complex 8. complex 9. compound 10. compound 11. complex 12. compound 13. simple VI. 1. otherwise 2. but 3. therefore 4. or 5. Moreover 6. however 7. so 8. and 9. However 10. but VII. 1. decorate 2. fortune 3. incense 4. ceremony 5. crowded 6. pray 7. offerings 8. defeated VIII. 1. has become 2. was held - became 3. are waiting 4. arranged 5. has taken 6. were playing 7. come 8. are performed 9. to attend 10. preparing IX. 1. on 2. in 3. for 4. At 5. with 6. since 7. for 8. on - for 9. in 10. in X. 1. d 2. c 3. a 4. d 5. c 6. b 7. b 8. a XI. 1.b 2.a 3. d 4. d 5. c 6. c 7. a XII. A. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T B. 1. Ok Om Bok Festival takes place on the Full Moon day of the tenth month in Vietnamese Lunar Calendar. 2.Ok Om Bok Festival is celebrated for worshipping the Moon. 3.Khmer people float their lanterns on Ba Om Lake. 4.A Ngo boat is 25 - 30 meters long. 5.There are about 40 to 60 boatmen in every “Ngo” boat. 6.Ok Om Bok is an important festival in Khmer people’s life because it has sacred meaning in spiritual life of these people. XIII. 1. Hue is far from Hanoi, but Peter often travels to Hanoi by motorbike. 2.Christian went to Soc Trang because he wanted to join Ok Om Bok Festival. 3.Although Sebastien is a French, he plays Vietnamese folk games well. 4.He has to join the festival, so that he can play Vietnamese folk games. 5.We had a good time in spite of the terrible weather. 6.Susan went to the gym three times a week in order to be fit for the skiing. 7.It is two months since my family went to Huong Pagoda Festival. 8.You won’t get in to see the show unless you have reserved seats. 9.Brian had an interest in Vietnamese cultural and spiritual events. 10.You should / have to start early; otherwise, you will get stuck in the traffic. XIV. 1. Because the world is getting warmer, polar bears are in danger of becoming extinct. 2.As there weren’t enough students, they closed the village school. 3.I really enjoyed the concert although the music was too loud. 4.When he got a creampie smashed in his face, everyone laughed. 5.Paul found somebody’s wallet on the ground while he was walking to the bus stop. / While Paul was walking to the bus stop, he found somebody’s wallet on the ground. 125
11. 6.After Jackie is done with her chores, she will take out the trash. 7.If you study for the test, you will do much better. 8.Rex practiced his guitar until he could play the song perfectly. 9.Before we could get back to shore, it started to rain hard. 10.Whenever I saw him, he was always carrying a plastic shopping bag. XV. 1. Where is the Elephant Race Festival usually held? 2. How many elephants joined the elephant race on March 12 in Lak District? 3. When does the Lim festival take place? 4. How long does the spring festival of Bai Dinh Pagoda last? 5. What was Saint Giong Festival recognized as by UNESCO? 6. Why is Vu Lan Festival so-called “Xa toi vong nhan” festival? 7. By whom is the Kate Festival celebrated? 8. How far is the Perfume Pagoda from Hanoi? 9. Which festival is held to commemorate the Kings of the Tran dynasty? 10. What do children commonly do to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? UNIT 6: FOLK TALES TEST 1 UNIT 6 I. 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D II. 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C III. 1. at 2. on 3. at 4. (X) 5. (X) 6. (X) 7. (X) 8. in 9. (X) 10. in IV. 1. saw 2. were you doing 3. didn’t visit 4. rained 5. was reading 6. ate 7. were running 8. Did you find 9. did she dance 10. were watching V. 1. playing 2.Were you studying 3. doing 4. go 5. sleeping 6. had 7. break 8. went 9. was 10. turned VI. 1. taught/ to ride/ was 2. do - go/ drives 3. are going to 4. Did you use to play/ lived 5. spent/ repairing VII. 1. went 2. swam 3. was drinking 4. saw 5. was 6. beat 7. asked 8. told 9. stayed 10. had VIII. 1. “aged” 2. he did not have anyone else to look after him.(/ he was an orphan) 3. making and selling buns and cakes 4. go round the village to sell cakes 5. his grandmother was not strong enough to work/ his grandmother fell ill. IX. 1. I began learning English three years ago. 2. I did four exercises last night. 3. He telephoned his wife at two o’clock. 4. Mr. Green was in Viet Nam for ten years. 5. I got up this morning at half past five. 6. I had bread and omelets had for breakfast this morning. 7. I left home at six o’clock. 8. I went to school this morning by bicycle. 9. I watched television after my homework last night. 10. I went to bed at ten o’clock last night. X. 1. We were having dinner while they were listening to the radio. 2. The fire started when she was sleeping. 3. What were you doing when it began to rain? 126
12. 4. When the farmer started whistling, he was ploughing the field. 5. What were they doing when you came? 6. What was happening when she came? 7. The man came in when she was reading a book. 8. The volcano erupted when they were working in the field. 9. The lava hit the town when the ship was leaving the harbor. 10. Someone hit the headmaster on the head when he was going to his car. TEST 2 UNIT 6 I. 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D II. 1. C2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B III. 1. was reading – heard 2. came – was having 3. went – was raining 4. Were you watching – phoned 5. met – was wearing 6. broke – were playing 7. were waiting – arrived 8. was not driving – happened 9. fell – was painting 10. were you doing IV. 1. saw – were trying 2. was walking – felt 3. were driving – appeared 4. was she driving – happened 5. was waiting – came 6. invited – was visiting 7. didn’t want – was waiting 8. rang – was watching 9. began – was sitting 10. went – were having V. 1. came – were watering 2. was talking 3. was practicing – was reading 4. were climbing – visited 5. was talking – entered 6. was making – went7. was crossing – stepped – fel8. began – was planting 9. arrived – was writing 10. were walking – heard VI.1. was doing 2. were shopping 3. was chatting 4. were driving 5. was making 6. were cooking 7. was sleeping 8. were having9. were drinking 10. was trying VII. 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A VIII. 1. One night her sisters went to a ball at the palace. 2. She felt very sad. 3. Her/The fairy godmother appeared and helped her. 4. She danced with the prince. 5. The prince and Cinderella were married and lived happily ever after. IX. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B TEST 3 UNIT 6 I. 1. c 2. d 3. a 4. b 5. d II. 1. b 2. d 3. a 4. c 5. a 6. b 7. d 8.c 9.a 10. b III. 1. b 2. d 3. e 4. f 5. h 6. g 7. a 8. c IV. 1. cunning 2. generous 3. brave 4. cheerful 5. greedy 6. cruel 7. wicked 8. evil 9. fierce 10. mean V. Characters: dancer, beast, fairy, knight, dancer, witch, dragon, woodcutter, prince, emperor, ogre, wolf, princess, eagle, tortoise, fox 127
13. Personality: considerate, brave, greedy, mean, cheerful, cruel, fierce, determined, clever, wise, cunning, loyal, thoughtful, kind, honest VI. 1. enjoyed 2. didn’t play 3. travelled 4. Did cry 5. didn’t study 6. did teach 7. turned 8. told 9.knew 10. didn’t accept 11. Did visit 12. rang VII. 1. I was playing computer games all day yesterday. 2.Were your friends waiting for you all that time? 3.Sid wasn’t cleaning his room at 8p.m last night. 4.We were having dinner when Tim arrived. 5.Sarah and Luke weren’t surfing the Internet at that time. 6.What was Jack doing while you were cooking dinner? 7.This time last week my family was/ were visiting my grandmother. 8.It wasn’t snowing when I left. 9.Were you sleeping when I phoned you last night? 10.While the children were talking, the teacher came into class. VIII. 1. was playing 2. Were driving 3. was raining 4. were travelling 5. wasn’t listening 6. was living 7. were doing 8. wasn’t studying 9. Was skiing 10. weren’t sleeping IX. 1. drove 2. were watching 3. Did you see 4. was playing 5. made 6. didn’t know 7. was your father doing 8. left 9. were walking 10. wasn’t queuing X. 1. joined 2. were lying 3. were they doing 4. walked - was talking 5. lived - were living 6. did you take - were travelling 7. was crossing - hit 8. saw - called 9. was doing - was making 10. came - carried 11. were playing - called 12. said - still tried XI. 1. broke - was driving 2. was looking - saw 3. saw - fell 4. were trying - stopped 5. Was smoking - turned 6. was - slept 7. was running - was having 8. phoned - were sleeping 9. asked - released 10. were surfing - found 11. was walking - heard 12. were - went 13. did go - took 14. arrived - said 15. met - wasn’t going - was going XII. 1. on 2. up 3. with 4. for 5. On 6. about 7. into 8. to 9. into 10. for - at XIII. 1. received 2. were having 3. didn’t you answer - was taking 4. hasn’t seen – started 5. is flying - will arrive 6. was raining 7. was - read 8. Have you ever heard 9. to take 10. living VIII. 1.g 2. e 3. d 4. h 5. b 6. f 7. a 8. c XIV. 1. a 2. c 3. d 4. b 5. c 6. d 7. a 8. b XV. A. 1. e 2. d 3. a 4. f 5. b 6. c B. 1.F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 128
14. C. 1. Robin Hood was born near the end of the 12th century. 2.The England King at the time was cruel and greedy. 3.Robin lived with his loyal servants in Sherwood Forest. 4.Robin Hood and his servants decided to live in the forest because they didn’t want to be slaves of King John. 5.There were more than 200 outlaws in Sherwood Forest. 6.The people called Robin Hood Saint Robin, and Robin, Sheriff of Sherwood Forest. XVI. 1. What an exciting fable! 2.It was such a good book that I couldn’t stop reading it. 3.While the children were doing their homework, I got home. 4.It’s difficult for her to remember all the story. 5.Beauty and the Beast is more interesting than SleepingBeauty. 6.Although Sylvia has no interest in folklore, she enjoyed the story. 7.It’s two years since my mother last told a fairy tale. 8. I suggest you should join the beginner’s class. 9.Cinderella was written in French by Charles Perrault in 1697. 10.When I was having a shower, the telephone rang. MIDDLE TERM TEST A. PHONETICS I. 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B II. 1. doing 2. writing 3. taking 4. playing 5. collecting 6. riding 7. watching 8. washing 9. listening 10. eating III. 1. working 2. to visit 3. make 4. helping 5. taking 6. doing 7. play 8. to watch 9. socializing 10. surfing IV. 1. used to smoke 2. used to 3. didn’t use to drink 4. used to have 5. didn’t use to like 6. used to live 7. used to play 8. didn’t use to study V. 1. as pretty 2. more expensive 3. more important 4. best 5. happier 6. most international 7. stronger 8. more comfortable 9. better 10. most delightful 11. most careful 12. more interesting 13. more precious 14. warmer 15. so good C. READING I. 1. in 2. nice 3.took 4. on 5. drove 6. stopped 7. afternoon 8. a 9. get 10. late II. 1. It exists in the Central Highlands of Viet Nam. 2. It is held once a year / annually. 3. They give gong performances, highlighting the gong culture of their own province. 4. No, they aren’t. 5. No. it isn’t. III. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. T IV. 1. fifteen 2. dawn 3. pump out 4. find the shore 5. wading V. 1. It was founded on March 26th, 1931. 2. It builds characters. 3. It encourages good citizenship and personal fitness. 4. It is named “Green Sunday” because it gives more green colors to the city and is done on Sunday. 129
15. 5. The recycling helps people save natural resources. D. WRITING I. 1. Dogs can swim better than cats. 2. Minh really enjoys hanging out with friends. 3. It is very interesting to play beach games. 4. He spends all his free time looking after his garden. II. 1. They used to start these machines by hand. 2. He used to get up late. 3. I used to listen to the radio. 4. They used to have a dog. 5. My brother used to serve in the army. 6. Barbara used to be keen on travel. 7. He used to do morning exercise in the park when he was young. 8. The man used to spend his holiday in the mountain when he was young. 9. Before he had the car, he used to go to work by bike. 10. I used to get up early when I was young. TEST YOURSELF2 I. 1.d 2. a 3. c 4. a 5. b II. 1. c 2. b 3. d 4. a 5. b III. 1. festival 2. customs 3. worship 4. hero 5. preserve 6. folk 7. fables 8. perform 9. reunion 10. orge IV. 1. c 2. a 3. b 4. d 5. b 6. c 7. d 8. a 9.c 10.b V. 1. A (of carving) 2. A (was flying) 3. D (historical) 4. B (not to take off) 5. A (three-week) 6. B (arrived) 7. C (Ø) 8. A (Thanks to) 9. D (its natural) 10. A (annually) VI. 1. is held 2. haven’t had 3. takes 4. was walking 5. Are you watching 6. weren’t playing 7. was recognised 8. jumped - ran 9. will you do 10. ceased VII. 1. respectful 2. customarily 3. performance 4. imaginary 5. woodcutter 6. frightened 7. unkind - badly 8. boastful 9. magician 10. wickedly VIII. 1.h 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. k 6. g 7. f 8. e 9. i 10. c VIII. 1.b 2. c 3. a 4. d 5. b 6. a 7. c 8.d X. A. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4.F 5. F 6. T B. 1. d 2. b 3. b 4. c 5. a XI. 1. Pingxi Lantern Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. 2.Today’s children hardly listen to stories from their elder because they are living in the digital era. 3.Little Red Riding Hood has important lessons about the dangers of talking to strangers. 4.Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess who didn’t live in a castle. 5.When Cinderella entered the palace, everybody was dancing happily. 6.My family have the custom of visiting pagodas on the first day of the lunar New Year. 7.Visitors make offerings of incense, flowers and fruits to worship Buddha at the pagoda. 8.Most of the children like to imagine and visualize the stories while listening to the folktales, especially the fairy tales. KEY GRAMMAR 130
16. UNIT 1 BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN: Bài 1: Hoàn thành những câu sau, sử dụng dạng nguyên thể có (to)(toV) của động từ trong ngoặc: 1.Everyone likes (eat)__TO EAT___ice cream. 2.Do you prefer (read)___TO READ___books in your freetime? 3.I hate(watch)___TO WATCH___horror movies? 4.Many people prefer(go)__TO GO___travelling on holidays. 5.My father loves(play)___TO PLAY___golf with his friends. 6.I prefer (not stay)___NOT TO STAY___up too late. 7. What does your sister love(do)__TO DO___in her spare time? 8.I used to prefer(hang out)___TO HANG OUT___with my friends at weekend. 9. I think not many people like(listen)__TO LISTEN___to her music. 10. Teenagers love (surf)___TO SURF___the web to while away their freetime. Bài 2: Hoàn thành những câu sau, sử dụng dạng danh động từ (V-ing) của động từ trong ngoặc: 1.My mother dislikes(prepare)__PREPARING___the meals. 2.Do you enjoy(do)__DOING___DIY in your freetime? 3. I detest (have) ___HAVING___a conversation with John. 4.Do you think Jane prefers(not socialise)__NOT SOCIALISING___with other students? 5.I don’t mind(explain)__EXPLAINING___the problem again. 6.Ann fancies(listen)___LISTENING___to songs of her favourite singer. 7.My friend adores(spend)___SPENDING___time with her cats. 8.I always love(try)___TRYING___new things when I go travelling. 9.Mr.Smith hates(drive)___DRIVING___his old car. 10.Anne prefers(not go)___NOT GOING___out too late. Bài 3:Điền dạng thích hợp của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau: 1.Did you enjoy(watch)__WATCHING___the comedy last night? 2.Many people prefer(do)_DOING/TO DO___gardening after their retirement. 3.My cat dislikes(sleep)___SLEEPING___on the floor. 4.My father doesn’t mind(work)___WORKING___hard. 5.My cousin doesn’t like(study)___STUDYING/ TO STUDY___Math and Chemistry. 6.They dislike(talk)___TALKING___with each other. 7.Jim and Jane don’t fancy(go)___GOING___out tomorrow. 8.Did you hate(eat)__EATING/TO EAT___vegetables when you was small? 9.she didn’t prefer(tell)___TELLING/ TO TELL___him about her plan. 10.James enjoys(have)_HAVING___dinner in a luxury restaurant. 11.I hope my mother will enjoy(spend)___SPENDING___time with her grandchildren. 12.Some people enjoy(take)___TAKING___a shower in the morning. 13.I think your brother won’t mind(lend)_LENDING___you a helping hand. 14.My boyfriend dislike(wait)___WAITING___. 15.What do you detest(do)___DOING___the most? Giaỉ thích: Bài 4: Dựa vào các từ cho sẵn, viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh: 1.Peter / prefer/ play/ computer games/ in his free time. PETER PREFERS PLAYING / TO PLAY COMPUTER GAMES IN HIS FREE TIME. 2.You/ hate/ do/ the washing? DO YOU HATE DOING/ TO DO THE WASHING? 3.My father/ enjoy/ play/ sports/ and/ read/ books. MY FATHER ENJOYS PLAYING SPORTS AND READING BOOKS 4.The teacher/ not mind/ help/ you/ with difficult exercises. THE TEACHER DOESN’T MIND HELPING YOU WITH DIFFICULT EXERCISES. 5.Jane/ not fancy/ read/ science books. JANE DOESN’T FANCY READING SCIENCE BOOKS. 6.Which kind of juice/ you/ dislike/ drink/ the most? 131
17. 7. Ann/ fancy/ do /DIY/ in her free time. WHICH KIND OF JUICE DO YOU DISLIKE DRINKING THE MOST? 8. My father/ prefer/ not eat/ out. MY FATEHR PREFERS NOT EATING / NOT TO EAT OUT 9.Mr.Smith/ love/ go/ shopping/ at weekend. MS.SMITH LOVES GOING/TO GO SHOPPING AT WEEKENDS 10.Everyone/ adore/ receive/ presents/ on their birthday. EVERYONE ADORES RECEIVING PRESENTS ON THEIR BIRTHDAYS. Giải thích: Viết câu ở thì hiện tại đơn để diễn tả sự yên thích, dung danh động từ(V-ing)sau những động từ chỉ sự yêu thích như: adore, enjoy, fancy, don’t mind, dislike, detest” dùng danh động từ(hoặc động từ nguyên thể có “to: sau các động từ :like, love, hate, prefer” BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG NÂNG CAO Bài 5: Đánh dấu(V) trước câu đúng, đánh dấu(X) trước câu sai và sửa lại cho đúng: 1. X My sister doesn’t mind to look after my cat. > LOOKING(MIND-V-ING) 2. X Jim dislikes going to the library because he likes reading books. ->LIKES(SAI VỀ LOGIC) 3.X I prefer to not go out today. NOT TO GO(PHỦ ĐỊNH NOT ĐỨNG TRƯỚC TO) 4.I used to like watching cartoons on TV. 5X.Does Mrs.Smith enjoy to cook? COOKING( ENJOY-V-ING) 6.XMary hates doing the housework and take after her baby sister. > TAKING(SAU HATE LÀ DOING RỒI NÊN PHẢI ĐỂ DOING SONG SONG CẤU TRÚC 7. In my freetime, I love to do DIY with my sister. 8.XJosh detests to socialise with his co-workers. SOCIALISING(DETEST+VING) 9.XWhich movie does he fancy to watch? WATCHING (FANCY+V-ING) 10.I prefer hanging out with friends to playing computer games. Bài 6: Điền dạng đúng của các động từ chcho sẵn vào chỗ trống sao cho hợp lý: socialize detest surf write rely read adore Hang out 1.My brother likes___TO SURF/ SURFING___the Internet looking for new music. 2.I dislike___RELYING___too much on other people. I want to be independent. 3.Josh enjoys___HANING OUT___with his classmates after school. 4.My sister and I fancy___READING___novels when we have free time. 5.He’s very artitic. He enjoys___WRITTING___poems in his free time. 6.James___DETESTS___talking with his neighbors because he finds them annoying. 7.My uncles loves___TO SOCIALIZE/SOCIALIZING___with other people . he has many friends. 8.Ann___ADORES___working with children. She’s a teacher. Bài 7: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng: Nowadays, leisure activities are totally different from the past. Many people no longer enjoy(1) in outdoor activities after school. In stead, they(2)playing computer games or (3) the web in their free time. Some people (4)too much on computer and the Internet. For example, they prefer(5) messages to having a face-to- face conversation with friends. Even when people (6)out with their friends, they rarely talk but they use their phones to surf web. However, many people dislike the Internet and the(7)world. They hate to waste time on the computer and(8)other activities such as reading, shopping or sporting. 1.A.participate B.to participate C. participating D. participates 2.A.fancy B.don’t mind C.dislike D.hate 3.A.sailing B. surfing C.swimming D.diving 4.A.play B.rely C.addict D.use 5.A.send B.to send C.to sending D. sends 6.A.play B.rely C.meet D.hang 7.A.virtual B.real C.fake D.new 8.A.dislike B.detest C.enjoy D.mind Bài 8: Đọc doạn văn sau và điền (T-true)trước câu đúng với nội dung bài đọc , điền (F-false) trước câu không đúng với nội dung bài đọc: ___T___1.People enjoy various indoor activities Britain. ___F___2.British people spend more than half of their free time watching television. 132
18. ___3.The most common leisure activity in the UK is visiting or entertaining friends or relations. ___F___4. All house holds have at least one television set. ___F___5.British people are all gardeners. ___T___6. All towns in Britain have one or more DIY centers and garden centres. UNIT 2 BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN: Bài 1: Cho dạng so sánh hơn của các tính từ trong bảng sau: Tính từ So sánh hơn Tính từ So sánh hơn Bad WORSE Modern MORE WONDERFUL Clever CLEVERER Old OLDER Convenient MORE CONVENIENT Peaceful MORE PEACEFUL Far FURTHER/ FARTHER pretty PRETTIER Fresh FRESHER Quiet QUIETER Friendly FRIENDLIER Smart SMARTER Generous MORE GENEROUS Soon SOONER Good BETTER Strong STRONGER Happy HAPPIER Ugly UGLIER High HIGHER Warm WARMER Little LESS Wonderful MORE WONDERFUL Long LONGER Young YOUNGER Bài 2:Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng: 1.Living in this small town is (more peaceful/ peaceful more) than I expected. 2.Nowadays people are (more anxious/ anxious more) about pollution than before. 3.Today you look ( happier/ more happy) than usual. 4.This year I will move to a (bigger/ biggest) city. 5.This experience is (more exciting/ most exciting) than I expected. 6. Who is (more intelligent/ most intelligent) between two of them. 7. This song is (catchier/ more catchy) than that song. 8. The new sofa is (costlier/ more costly) than the old one 9.Our family will move to a (more comfortable/ more comfortable than) place next year. 10. I hope you will get (best/ better) the next time I see you. 11.James has (many/ more) books than Paul. 12.She is (more independent/ most independent) than the last time I saw her. 13. Today my sister (is more quiet/ quieter) than usual. 14.Jane is(more pretty/ prettier) than Ann. 15.The weather is (hotter/ hottest) than yesterday. Bài 3 :Hoàn thành các câu sau với dạng so sánh hơn của tính từ trong ngoặc: 1.Living in the city is___MORE CONVENIENT__than living in the country(convenient). 2.Mrs.Smith is___YOUNGER___than I thought.(young). 3.Houses in big cities are much___than those in my hometown(tall). 4.No one in my class is___TALLER __than Jim (smart). 5. The senior prom would be___MORE EXCITING___than any other proms(exciting). 6. I have___LESS___courage than my brother(little). 7. His health condition is getting___WORSE___(bad). 8.You are___CLEVERER___than you think(clever). 9.This computer is much___MORE EXPENSIVE___than mine(expensive) 10.I always dream of a___MORE MODERN___house to live in(modern). 11.They are___MORE SKILLFUL___than they used to be(skillful). 12.Life in this village is__ MORE PEACEFUL __than anywhere else.(peaceful). 13.I think people in the countryside are___FRIENDLIER___than city dwellers.(friendly) 14.This year, the prize for the winner is__MORE VALUABLE___than last year.(valuable) 15.Which dress is___MORE SUITABLE___for me?(suitable) 133
19. 16.You should be___MORE CONFIDENT___and show your best.(confident). 17.They said that the conference was___MORE INTERESTING___than usual(interesting). 18.Jane is so pretty but her sister is even___PRETTIER___(pretty). 19.They work hard to have___BETTER___life(good). 20.John is___MORE INTELLIGENT___than the rest of the class.(intelligent) Bài 4: Biết câu so sánh hơn dùng từ gợi ý: 0.Bob / strong /Jim. Bob is stronger than Jim. 1.My current job / demanding/ my last one. MY CURRENT JOB IS MORE DEMANDING THAN MY LAST ONE 2.Today/ Jane/ beautiful/ usual. TODAY JANE IS MORE BEAUTIFUL THAN USUAL 3.Yesterday / it/ cold/ today. YESTERDAY IT WAS COLDER THAN TODAY 4.Fruits and vegetables / healthy / fast food. FRUITS AND VEGETABLEA ARE HEALTHIER THAN FASTFOOD 5. Life in the countryside / peaceful/ life in the city. LIFE IN THE COUNTRYSIDE IS MORE PEACEFUL THAN LIFE IN THE CITY. 6.Your sister/ good/ you think. YOUR SISTER IS BETTER THAN YOU THINK 7.Who / intelligent/ you/ in your class? WHO IS MORE INTELLIGENT THAN YOU IN YOUR CLASS? 8. Ann/ short / you? IS ANN SHORTER THAN YOU? 9. Last year/ his salary / low/ this year. LAST YEAR HIS SALARY WAS LOWER THAN THIS YEAR 10. Bob/ look / strong/ his brother. BOB LOOKS STRONGER THAN HIS BROTHER Bài 5: Sắp xếp các từ sau thành câu hoan chỉnh: 1.London /think/ is/ than/ more/ I/ New York/ expensive. I THINK LONDON IS MORE EXPENSIVE THAN NEW YORK 2.Important/ is/ Health/ than/ money/ more. HEALTH IS MORE IMPORTANT THAN MONEY 3.in / in/ city/ better/ the / is/ in /than / country/ convenient / than / is. TRAVELLING IN THE CITY IS MORE CONVENIENT THAN IN THE COUNTRYSIDE 4.in / health care/ city/ better/ the / is/ in / than / countryside/ the service/ the. THE HEALTH CARE SERVICE IN THE CITY IS BETTER THAN IN THE COUNTRYSIDE 5.living/ is/ than / in /rural/ more/ areas / living/ urban /in / comfortable/ LIVING IN RURAL AREAS IS MORE COMFORTABLE THAN LIVING IN URBAN AREAS 6.in/ pasture / this/ that/ area / richer / is / area. PASTURE IN THIS AREAS IS RICHER THAN THAT AREA 7. Peter/ better / Math/ than / at/ is / Tom. PETER IS BETTER AT MATH THAN JOHN 8.crowded/ cities/ often / than / more/ are/ the / countryside. CITIES ARE OFTEN MORE CROWDED THAN THE COUNTRYSIDE 9.this /cake/ is /that/ more/ one/ delicious/ than? IS THIS CAKE MORE DELICOUS THAN THAT ONE? 10.Who/ more/ than / Tom / can /in / intelligent / class/ his? WHO CAN BE MORE INTELLIGENT THAN TOME IN HIS CLASS? Bài 6: Cho dạng so sánh hơn của các trạng từ trong bảng sau: Trạng từ So sánh hơn Trạng từ So sánh hơn Badly WORSE Late LATER 134
20. Conveniently MORE CONVENIENTLY Smartly SMARTLY Early EARLIER responsibly MORE RESPONSIBLY Far FARTHER/FURTHER Patiently MORE PATIENTLY Fast FASTER Generously MORE GENEROUSLY Fluently MORE FLUENTLY Cleverly MORE CLEVERLY Happily MORE HAPPILY Quickly MORE QUICKLY Hard HADRER Suitable MORE SUITABLY Slowly SLOWER Beautifully MORE BEAUTIFULLY well BETTER Strongly MORE STRONGLY Bài 7: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng: 1.The teacher asked me to speak___. A.loud B.louder C.more loud 2.Today you looks___than usual. A.more confident B.more confidently C. confidently 3.Your house is___decorated than me. A.more beautiful B.more beautifully C.beautifully. 4.No one in my class runs___than Peter. A.more fastly B.more better C.faster. 5.This time you did much___! A.better B.more better C.more well 6.You have to work___If you want to succeed. A.more hardly B.hardlier C.harder 7.Today I come to class___than usual A.more early B.earlier C. early 8.You need to work___, or you will make a lot of mistakes. A.more careful B. more carefully C. carefully 9.She walks___than other people. A.slower B.slowlier C.more slowier 10.The blue skirt suits you___than the black one. A.better B.more better C.more well Bài 8: Hoàn thành các câu sau với dạng so sánh hơn của các trạng từ trong ngoặc: 1.I speak English___ MORE FLUENTLY___now than last year.(fluently). 2.They smiled___ MORE HAPPILY___than before(happily). 3.Tom arrived___ EARLIER___than I expected(early). 4.We will meet __LATER___in the afternoon(late). 5.Mary dances___ MORE GRACEFULLY___than anyone else(gracefully) 6.Could you speak___LOUDER___?(loud) 7.Jim could do the tast___BETTER___Jane(well). 8.We walked___ MORE SLOWLLY___than other people(slowly). 9.Planes can fly___HIGHER___than birds(high). 10.I can throw the ball___FARTHER___than anyone else in my team(far). 11.James drives___ MORE CAREFULLY___than his wife(carefully). 12.I visit my grandmother___ MORE OFTEN___than my brother.(often) 13.No one can run___FASTER___than John(fast). 14.My sister cooks___WORSE___than I(badly). 15. Everyone in the company is working___WORSE___than ever before(hard). Bài 9:Hoàn thành các Câu sau với dạng so sánh hơn của các trang từ trong ngoặc: 1.I/ play/ tennis/ badly/ Tom. I PLAY TENNIS WORSE THAN TOM 2.The Australian athlete/run/ slowly/ the Korean athlete. THE AUSTRALIAN ATHELETIC RUNS MORE SLOWLY THAN THE KOREAN 135
21. 3.Cats/ walk/ quiet/ dogs. CATS WALK MORE QUIETLY THAN DOGS 4.James/ reply/ swiftly/ Peter. JAMES REPLIED MORE SWIFTLY THAN PETER 5. The tiger/ hunt/ ferociously/ the wolf. THE TIGER HUNTS MORE FEROCIOUSLY THAN THE WOLF 6.Your idea/ work/ well/ mine. YOUR IDEA WORKS BETTER THAN MINE 7.I/ eat/ vegetables/ often/ I used / to. I EAT VEGETABLES MORE OFTEN THAN I USED TO 8.Today/ you/ perform/ badly/ yesterday. TODAY YOU PERFORM WORSE THAN YESTERDAY Bài 10:Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh hơn “more /less” 0.Ann speaks French more fluently than James. James speaks French less fluently than Ann. 1.Today the sun shines more brightly than yesterday. YETSERDAY THE SUN SHONE LESS BRIGHTLY THAN TODAY 2.This cake is more freshlt made than that one. THAT CAKE IS LESS FRESHLY MADE THAN THIS ONE 3.Jim behaves more politely than his younger brother. JIM’S YOUNGER BROTHER BEHAVES LESS POLITELY THAN JIM 4.Teenagers act more violently these days than in the past. TEENAGERS ACTED MORE VIOLENTLY IN THE PAST THAN THESE DAYS 5.The doctor treats his patiently than he should. THE DOCTOR SHOULD TREAT HIS PATIENTS MORE PATIENTLY THAN HE DOES 6.My sister speaks more quickly than I. I SPEAK LESS QUICKLY THAN MY SISTER. 7.Now Mary drives more carefully than she used to. MARY USED TO DRIVE LESS CAREFULLY THAN SHE DRIVES NOW 8.This summer I go to the beach more often than the last summer. THE LAST SUMMER I WENT TO THE BEACH LESS OFTEN THAN THIS SUMMER BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO Bài 11:Hoàn thành câu, sử dụng dạng so sánh hơn của các tính từ hoặc trạng từ cho sẵn Angrily large soft Cleverly Warm comfortably hard rich costly beautifully 1.Her voice is___SOFTER___than mine. 2.James can sing___MORE BEAUTIFULLY___than many singer. 3.We can live___MORE COMFORTABLY___in the countryside than in the city. 4.We hoped we would own a ___LARGER___apartment. 5.This mordern computer is___COSTLIER___than that old-fashioned one. 6.My new house is___MORE CLEVERLY___designed than my old one. 7.My father reacted___MORE ANGRILY___to my misbehaviors than my mother. 8.John studies___HARDER___than anyone else in the class. 9.It is getting___WARMER___today so we can go out. 10. People in the city are___RICHER___than people in the countryside. Bài 12; Gạch chân lỗi sai trong mỗi câu sau và sửa lại cho đúng: 1.Their life has been more comfortably since they moved to the city. > COMFORTABLE 2.She looks more pretty in this white dress. PRETTIER 3.The manager wants us to work more hardly. HARDER 4.This week you looks more healthily than last week. HEALTHIER 5.Everyone in my town is looking for more better crop this year. BETTER 6.Jim runs more fastly than his friends. FASTER 7.I think a settle life is more better than a nomadic life. BETTER 136
22. 8.Today Jim performs less confident than usual. CONFIDENTLY 9.The heavy rain makes it more difficultly to drive. DIFFICULT 10.Their team preformed much more well than our team. BETER Bài 13; Viết lại câu bằng từ đã cho sao cho nghĩa câu không thay đổi theo mẫu: 0.This exercise is easier than that one. That exercise is more difficult than that one. 1.Mr Smith is wealthier than Mr.Brown. Mr Brown_IS POORER THAN MR.SMITH 2.My house is smaller than my parent’s house. My parent’s house__IS BIGGER THAN MY HOUSE 3.The black dress is more expensive than the red one. The red dress _IS CHEAPER THAN THE BLACK ONE 4.Today it is colder than yesterday. Yesterday__IT WAS WARMER THAN TODAY 5.I don’t think you are taller than me. I don’t think I___AM SHORTER THAN YOU 6.Is Jim worse at Math than John? Is John___BETTER AT MATH THAN JIM? 7. Jim looks much younger than his classmates. Jim’s classmates__LOOK MUCH OLDER THAN HIM 8.Your hair is longer than mine. My hair__IS SHORTER THAN YOURS Bài 14: Khoanh tròng vào đáp án đúng: Benefit of living in the countryside. While many people prefer city life, a lot of people want to send their life in a rural area. The countryside are often(1)___than the city because there are not as many factories and traffic as in big cities. The country folk can be (2) ___and they often live(3) ___than city dwellers. Besides, life in the countryside is(4) ___and peaceful because the crime rate is much(5) ___. The rural areas are(6) ___populated than the urban area but the neighbors are(7) ___and more helpful. Life in the countryside is(8) ___for old people than the energetic youngsters. 1.A.less polluted B.more polluted C.less pollutedly D.more pollutedly 2.A.more healthy B.healthier C.more healthily D.helthily. 3.A.longly B.longer C.shortly D.shorter 4.A.more simple B.simpler C.simply D.more simply 5.A.higher B.highly C.lower D.lowly 6.A.more densely B.more dense C.less D.less dense 7.A.more friendly B.friendlier C.friendly D.less friendly 8.A.more suitable B.more suitbly C.less suitably D.suitably. Bai15: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi: The nomadic life of Mongolian 1.Is it true that about 50% of Mongolian population still lead a nomadic life? YES IT IS 2.What are the most valuable possessions of Mongolian nomads? TENTS AND CATTLE 3.Why do Mongolian have to move location throughout the year? BECAUSE MONGOLIAN HAS SEVERE WEATHER AND THERE ARE DRAMATIC CHANGED IN WEATHER CONDITIONS BETWEEN SEASONS 4.Where do Mongolian nomads often move to in fall? THEY MOVE UP A HILL 5.How often most nomads move their locations? AT LEAST FOUR TIMES A YEAR 6.Why more and more Mongolian move to Ulaanbaatar? MORE AND MORE OF ITS CITIZENS MOVE TO ULAANBAATAR BECAUSE THEY WANT TO LOOK FOR AN EDUCATION AND A PROFESSIONAL JOB. 137
23. UNIT3. PEOPLES IN VIETNAM B. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN. Bài 1: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng 1. How old ___ is your cat? It is two months old. A. How old B. When C. How much 2. ___ did you begin working part-time here? A. How long B. When C. How much 3. ___ people are there in the conference room? A. How B. How many C. How much 4. ___time will you spend on your new carpet? A. How long B.How many C. How much 5. ___do these shoes cost? A. How long B. Howmany C. How much 6. ___do you go to the gym? A. How B. How often C. How long 7. ___ did you get to work yesterday? I took a taxi because my car was broken. A. How B. Why C. When 8. ___were you late for work yesterday? - Because of the traffic jam. A. How B. Why C. When 9. ___does this laptop belong to? It belongs to Jim. A. Who B. Whose C. Which 10. ___ bag was stolen yesterday? A. Who B. Whose C. Which 11. ___will you travel to this summer? I haven’t decided yet. A. Where B. What C. Who 12. ___did you sell yesterday?- Bread and cup cakes. A. What B.Who C. Which 13. ___dress did she buy? -The red or the blue one? A. What B.Whose C. Which 14. ___is playing the piano upstairs? A. Who B. Whose C. Whom 15. To ___should I address the letter? A. Who B. Whose C. Whom Lưu ý: Từ để hỏi “whom” không thường được sử dụng nhiều trong văn nói, thay vào đó người ta thường dùng “who” để thay thế. Việc dùng “whom” trong câu hỏi sau một giới từ là văn phong rất quan trọng, như trường hợp câu thứ 15 Bài 2: Điền từ thích hợp để hoàn thành các câu sau. 1. How long have you give up smoking? - For abou two years. 2. Which place is more densely populated – Ha noi or Ho Chi Minh City? 3. Who broken Jane’s favorite vase? Her brother did it. 4. What does Mr. Brown do? He’s a reseacher. 5. How many ethnic groups are there in your country? 6. How old is your grandmother? She’s ninety years old. 7. What does your English teacher look like? She’s young and pretty. 8. How much water should we drink every day? 9. How did you use to go to school? I used to go on foot. 10. How far is it from here to the nearest police station? 11. Whose songs is this singer performing? He is performing Trinh Cong Son’s songs. `12. Where was Ms Ann born? She was born in a small village. 13. What did you have for breakfast?- Bread and eggs. 14. Why didn’t you invite Jim to the senior prom? 15. How often do they meet each other? Almost every day Note: Câu 7: Giải thích. Cấu trúc câu hỏi về ngoại hình “What do/does+ S + look like?” Bài 3. Nối câu hỏi ở cột A với câu trả lời ở cột B sao cho thích hợp. 138
24. 1-e 2-a 3-g 4-b 5-c 6-h 7-d 8-f 1. Bạn đã trả bao nhiêu cho chiếc đài đó? (e) 10 đô - la. 2. Bạn đã làm việc ở đây với tư cách kĩ sư được bao lâu rồi? (a) 6 năm. 3. Bạn đã bắt đầu sự nghiệp ca sĩ từ khi nào? (g) 6 năm trước. 4. Từ đây đến nhà Tom là bao xa? (b) Khoảng 6 ki-lô-mét. 5. Phòng khám thú y được đặt ở đâu? (c) Nó ở gần công viên địa phương. 6. Bạn có thường đi du lịch không? (h) Một hoặc hai lần mỗi năm. 7. Bạn thích cái gì hơn: trà hay cà phê? (d) Tôi thích trà hơn. 8. Hành lý này là của ai? (f)Nó là của tôi. Bài4. Điền một từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành những câu hỏi dưới đây 1. Do 2. did 3. did 4. is 5. have 6. will 7. did 8. are 9. are 10. is 11. Have 12. Did 13. does 14. Did 15. is Note: Câu 14. Giải thích: Cấu trúc “used to V”: đã từng làm gì trong quá khứ. Bài 5: 1. How many groups of people are there in your country? 2. How was your party last week? 3. How did you go to school yesterday? 4. Whose car is it? 5. Is Jim learning Geography at the moment? 6. Have you ever seen terraced fields? 7. What kind of animals do the farmers raise in your country? 8. What time does the concert start? 9. How far is it from your house to the local school? 10. Will you come to my birthday party tomorrow? 11. Where did you go last summer? 12. How much money did you spend on clothes last month? 13. How do ethnic people dress in special occasions? 14. Who is swimming in the swimming pool now? 15. How often does Mr.Smith mow the lawn? Giải thích: Dựa vào thì của động từ trong từng câu để thêm trợ động từ cho phù hợp vào sau từ để hỏi. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài6. Điền mạo từ ‘a” hoặc “an” trước những danh từ sau: Giải thích: - Mạo từ “a” đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng một phụ âm (consonant) hoặc một nguyên âm (vowel) nhưng được phát âm như phụ âm (ví dụ như university, uniform .) - Mạo từ “an” đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng một nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) BÀI 7: Điền mạo từ ‘a’, ‘an’ hoặc 0 vào chỗ trống sao cho thích hợp. 16. She asked me for 0 information about the meeting. 139
25. 17. They will move to a mansion next month. 18. I’d like _a__ grapefruit and _0__ orange juice. 19. _an__award was given to Jim yesterday. 20. We read _0__ books and play _0__ games when we have free time. 21. Jim doesn’t want to borrow _0__ money from anyone. 22. My friend and I threw _a__ party last week. 23. It was an honor to be invited here today. 24. I’ve bought _an__ umbrella for my sister. 25. My family often have_0___ eggs for breakfast. 26. Would you like_a___cup of tea? 27. My brother doesn’t like _0___ cats. 28. Is there __a___post office here? 29. I spend __0___hours on my DIY project. 30. Mr. Peter used to be ___a___famous vet. Giải thích: - Mạo từ “a/an” chỉ đứng trước danh từ đếm được số ít. BÀI 8: Điền mạo từ “a”, “an” hoặc “the” vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp. 1. a - a- the-the. Giải thích: “a” đứng trước danh từ không xác định đếm được số ít. “The” đứng trước danh từ đã xác định “cat” và ‘dog” đã được nhắc đến trước đó. 2. the Giải thích: “the” đứng trước một danh từ chỉ vật độc nhất. 3.a 4. the Giải thích: “the” đứng trước danh từ đã xác định “present” mà người nói và người nghe đều biết đến. 5. the 6. an 7. the 8. the 9.a 10. the 11. the Giải thích ‘the” trong dạng so sánh nhất với tính từ dài “hard-working” 12. the 13.a 14. The-the 15. a-an-the 16. the 17. a-a-the 18. the-the 19.a 20. a-a-The BÀI 9: Đánh dấu (V) trước câu đúng, đánh dấu (X) trước câu sai và sửa lại cho đúng. 1. [X] Lỗi sai: an sửa: a Giải thích: Trước danh từ ‘apple’ là tính từ “big” bắt đầu bằng một phụ âm nên dùng “a”. 2. [x] Lỗi sai: the sửa: an Giải thích: Dùng “an’trước danh từ đếm được số ít không xác định. 3. [x] Lỗi sai: a sửa: ‘the” đứng trước danh từ đã xác định “full name of .) mà người nói và người nghe đều biết đến. 4. [x] Lỗi sai: most beautiful sửa: the most beautiful Giải thích: trong dạng so sánh nhất với tính từ “beautiful” 5. [v] Câu đúng 6. [x] Lỗi sai: a sửa: an Giải thích: Trước danh từ “costume “ là tính từ ‘unique‘ bắt đầu bằng phụ âm /j / nên dùng “a” 7. [x] Lỗi sai: a sửa: the Giải thích: “the’ đứng trước danh từ đã xác định ‘p” mà người nói và người nghe đều biết đến. 8. [v] Câu đúng 140
26. 9. [x] Lỗi sai: a sửa: 0 Giải thích: “beer“là danh từ không đếm được nên không dùng “a’ trước nó. 10. [v] Câu đúng Bài10. Đặt câu hỏi cho phần gạch chân trong những câu trả lời sau 1. What has Jim recently experienced in Vietnam? 2. Where do the ethnic minorities in Vietnam often live? 3. How are their costumes? 4. Where do they often gather together in special occasions? 5. What does the chief of the community often do at the communal house? 6. When do ethnic people often hold festivals? 7. Why is life in the mountainous areas quite difficult? 8. How long may it take people to travel from their house to the market? 9. What makes life in remote areas so difficult? 10. How do the local authorities try to help the ethnic minorities? BÀI 11: Điền mạo từ “a”, “an”, “the” hoặc 0 vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp. 0 giải thích: danh từ ‘poultry” là danh từ dạng số nhiều và không xác định trong trường hợp này. 1. the giải thích: động từ “play” đi với các danh từ chỉ nhạc cụ (piano, guitar, flute ) thì trước các danh từ phải có ‘the” 2.a giải thích: danh từ “festival” là danh từ đếm được số ít và chưa xác định. 3. the - the giải thích: “the” đứng trước danh từ đã xác định mà người nói và người nghe đều biết đến. 4. 0 giải thích: Danh từ “cattle’ là danh từ số nhiều và không xác định trong trường hợp này. 5. a - 0 giải thích: ‘a’ đứng trước danh từ không xác định đếm được số ít – ‘local specialities” là danh từ số nhiều chưa xác định. 6.a giải thích: “a” đứng trước danh từ không xác định đếm được số ít. 7. the giải thích: “the” đứng trước danh từ đã xác định mà người nói và người nghe đều biết đến. 8. 0 giải thích: Danh từ ‘elephants’ là danh từ số nhiều và không xác định trong trường hợp này. 9. The – thegiải thích: ‘the’ đứng trước danh từ đã xác định mà người nói và người nghe đều biết đến. Bài 12: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu hoàn chỉnh. 1. When does the bank open every day? 2. Did you have bread and a boiled egg for breakfast? 3. Did everyone enjoy the concert last night? 4. When did you start working as an officer in this company? 5. How much money did you spend on your last holiday? 6. What time does the sun often rise in summer? 7. Do you like a cup of tea? 8. Did the train leave early this morning? 9. Who is playing the guitar upstairs? 10. Who is the tallest person in your class? Giải thích: Dựa vào thì của động từ để hoàn thành các câu hỏi với trợ động từ thích hợp. Lưu ý thêm các mạo từ ‘a/ an/ the” một cách thích hợp trước danh từ. Bài 13: Khoanh vào đáp án đúng. 1. C. the 2. D. 0 3. C: herds bầy, đàn (vật nuôi) Giải thích : A. shoal: đàn (cá) B. school: đàn (cá) C. flock: đàn (chim) 4. C. the Giải thích : the locals: chỉ người dân địa phương 5. C. dancer: nguy hiểm A. safe: an toàn B. guard: canh gác D. protect: bảo vệ 6. C. the Giải thích: ‘the” đứng trước danh từ đã xác định mà người nói và người nghe đều biết đến. animals ở đây có ý chỉ những con voi “elephants” 7. A. How - Giải thích: Câu hỏi về cách thức 141
27. 8. A. extinction: sự tuyệt chủng C. destruction: sự phá hủy D. conservation: sự bảo tồn Bài 14: Đọc bài đọc dưới đây và trả lời câu hỏi. 1. Its cultural value Dẫn chứng: Dong Son bronze drums are very famous for its cultural value. 2. Ngoc Lu bronze drum Dẫn chứng: Of about 200 drums discovered, Ngoc Lu bronze drum l is considered the most beautiful drum of the Dong Son culture ever found in Vietnam. 3. at the National Museum of Vietnam History in Hanoi Dẫn chứng: it is now preserved at the National Museum of Vietnam History in Hanoi. 4. designs of stylized peacock feathers Dẫn chứng: These patterns include a multi-ray star (symbolizing the shining sun) and in between the star rays are designs of stylized peacock feathers. 5. Short-bill birds, the long-bill birds and deer Dẫn chứng: The bands of animal figures include short-bill birds, the long-bill birds and deer 6. the brilliant peak of the Dong Son culture Dẫn chứng: The Ngoc Lu bronze drum is the most typica; one in the bronze drum system of Vietnam and at the same time it symbolizes the brilliant peak of the Dong Son culture. UNIT 4. OUR CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS (PHONG TỤC VÀ TRUYỀN THỐNG CỦA CHÚNG TÔI) BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 1: Hoàn thành những câu sau với động từ khuyết thiếu “should” hoặc “shouldn’t”. 1. shouldn’t. Bạn không nên thức quá khuya vì nó không tốt cho sứckhỏe. 2. should. Không ai nên đi học muộn ngày mai vì sẽ có một bài kiểm tra. 3. shouldn’t Tôi nghĩ rằng không nên có một đống rác trước cửa nhà hàng. 4. should Bạn nên đi khám tổng quát thường xuyên. 5. Should Tôi nghĩ bạn nên cẩn trọng hơn 6. Should Nếu bạn có câu hỏi nào, vui lòng viết cho tôi một lá thư. Lưu ý: Câu này là cấu trúc đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện loại 1. “Should” thay thế cho “if” 7. should Tôi nên làm gì để học tốt hơn 8. shouldn’t Bố tôi nghĩ rằng tôi không nên quá đam mê trò chơi điện tử 9. should Những ứng viên nên có mặt ở đây trước 10 giờ sáng, không thì họ sẽ bị loại 10. should Bạn nên học về một số nét văn hóa của quốc gia mà bạn chuẩn bị ghé thăm 11. shouldn’t Mary không nên uống thuốc trước khi cô ấy gặp bác sĩ 12. Should James có nên xin việc ở công ty này không? Có, anh ấy nên 13. should Tôi nên làm bao nhiêu thời gian cho nhiệm vụ này? 14. shouldn’t Người già không nên làm việc quá vất vả. Họ cần rất nhiều thời gian để nghỉ ngơi 15. shouldn’t Bố mẹ không nên để con tiếp xúc với điện thoại từ nhỏ Bài 2: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu hoàn chỉnh với “should” hoặc “shouldn’t”. 1. You should see the doctor regularly 2. Which dress should I wear today? 3. The teacher thinks that Jim should study harder. 4. The boy shouldn’t clim up the wall. 5. Should I watch TV or go out with friends now? 6. If Jim is sick, he should stay at home. 7. How much water should we drink every day? 8. What shouldn’t I do at Chinese restaurant? 9. You should inform your parents before you go 10. Josh shouldn’t devote all his free time to play games. Bài 3: Chuyển những câu sau thành câu đưa ra lời khuyên với “should” hoặc “shouldn’t”. 1. Parents should instill in their children a respect for their country’s tradition and culture. 142
28. 2. Everyone should go home for a family reunion regularly. 3. You should travel more to broaden your horizon. 4. What should Jim do to study better? 5. We shouldn’t go to on our vacation because it’s very far from our location. 6. They should pay more attention to what your parents say. 7. Wherever you go, you should pay close attention to the manner and etiquetters there. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 4: Điền động từ khuyết thiếu “must” hoặc ‘mustn’t” vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành các câu sau. 1. must Tôi phải làm công việc giặt giũ hai ngày một lần. 2. mustn’t Bạn không được ở bên ngoài quá muộn. 3. mustn’t Bạn không được phá vỡ luật lệ của lớp. 4. must Mẹ tôi không muốn tôi về nhà quá muộn, vậy nên tôi phải rời đi bây giờ. 5. must Những cậu bé đó phải hoàn thành bài tập về nhà trước khi ra ngoài. 6. must Jim phải hoàn thành bài luận văn hôm nay bởi vì anh ấy sẽ rất bận ngày mai. 7. mustn’t Hành khách không được sử dụng điện thoại trên máy bay. 8. mustn’t Bạn không được đi học muộn ngày mai. 9. must Trẻ em phải được đi kèm bởi người lớn khi đi thăm những nơi nguy hiểm. 10. must Tôi phải về nhà trước bữa tối. 11. mustn’t Học sinh không được nói chuyện trong giờ kiểm tra. 12. mustn’t Bạn không được gian lận trong bài kiểm tra. 13. must Phải có ai đó ở trên tầng. Tôi có thể nghe thấy tiếng ồn. 14. mustn’t Chúng ta không được từ bỏ thứ chúng ta đang làm. 15. mustn’t Bạn không được để kẻ lạ mặt vào nhà khi tôi không có ở nhà. Bài 5: Hoàn thành các câu sau bằng động từ khuyết thiếu “must“hoặc “have to” và động từ trong ngoặc. 16. I have to learn Japanese. I need it my job. 17. I must learn Japanese. I love it. 18. I must wake up early tomorrow.I want to watch the sunrise. 19. I have to wake up early tomorrow. I have a meeting early in the morning 20. I must wear a black dress because I want to look good. 21. I have to wear a black dress because that is the requirement of my company. 22. I have to go home now because it’s too late. 23. I must go home now because I have a lot to do. 24. I must go to see my friend because I miss her. 25. I have to go to see my classmate because we work on the same project. 26. You have to wear a tie in the company. It‘s one of their rules. 27. I have to go abroad next week. My boss wants me to sign a contract with our foreign customers. 28. I must work harder. I want to be successful. 29. This room is mess, I must find time to clean it! 30. You really have to stop driving so fast or you’ll have an accident! Giải thích: -“must”: dùng với nghĩa bắt buộc mang tính chủ quan, từ phía người nói -“have to”: cũng mang nghĩa bắt buộc nhưng mang tính khách quan, do luật lệ hay các yếu tố bên ngoài quyết định Bài 6: Điền động từ khuyết thiếu “mustn’t” hoặc “don’t have to“ vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành các câu sau. 1. don’t have to Bạn không phải đón tôi vào ngày mai. Tôi sẽ bắt taxi 2. mustn’t Nhìn tấm biển! Bạn không được bước trên cỏ 3. mustn’t Bạn không được đổ lỗi cho ai đó về lỗi lầm của mình. Bạn phải có trách nhiệm với bản thân 143
29. 4. mustn’t Bạn không được vắng mặt ở lớp vào ngày mai vì cô giáo sẽ kiểm tra sự có mặt của bạn 5. don’t have to Tôi không phải chuẩn bị bữa tối vì chúng tôi sẽ đi ăn bên ngoài tối nay. 6. mustn’t Bạn không được để rác ở đây. Nó bị cấm 7. mustn’t Bạn không được để ai biết về nó. Đó là một bí mật lớn 8. don’t have to Bạn không phải đến sớm ngày mai vì sự kiện sẽ bắt đầu muộn 9. mustn’t Bạn không được đỗ xe ở đây. Có một cái biển “Không đỗ xe” 10. mustn’t Chúng ta không còn nhiều tiền. Chúng ta không được lãng phí chút nào nữa. 11. mustn’t Họ không được quên bài tập về nhà ở nhà. 12. don’t have to Tôi không phải làm việc nhà vì tôi có một người giúp việc để làm nó cho tôi. 13. mustn’t Họ không được phá vỡ luật lệ với cách đó. Như vậy không chấp nhận được. 14. mustn’t Tôi không được sử dụng máy tính sau 11 giờ đêm vì mẹ tôi không cho phép. 15. don’t have to Bạn không phải mua cuốn sách đó. Tôi sẽ cho bạn mượn. Giải thích: mustn’t: dùng với nghĩa cấm đoán, không được làm gì. “don’t have to”: dùng với nghĩa không bắt buộc làm gì Bài7. Đánh dấu (V) trước câu đúng, đánh dấu (x) trước câu sai và sửa lại cho đúng 1. (v) câu đúng 2. Lỗi sai: “mustn’t” sửa “don’t have to”, giải thích: dùng với nghĩa không bắt buộc làm gì: “Tôi có thể giúp bạn một tay. Bạn không cần phải làm việc một mình” 3. Lỗi sai: “mustn’t” sửa “don’t have to”, giải thích : “Họ không cần phải vội vã vì bộ phim bắt đầu muộn” 4. Lỗi sai: “must” sửa “have to”, giải thích: “have to“ cũng mang nghĩa bắt buộc nhưng mang tính khách quan, do luật lệ hay các yếu tố khách quan quy định. 5. Lỗi sai: “mustn’t” sửa “don’t have to”, giải thích: “Mai là thứ Hai nhưng tôi không phải đi học” 6. Lỗi sai: “must” sửa ‘have to” 7. (v) câu đúng 8. Lỗi sai: “have to” sửa “has to”, giải thích: Chủ ngữ trong câu là đại từ bất định “everyone “ nên động từ chia số ít, “have to“ phải chia thành “has to“. 9. Lỗi sai: “mustn’t” sửa “don’t have to”, giải thích: “Trời hôm nay ấm nên chúng tôi không cần phải mặc áo khoác dày. 10. (v) câu đúng BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO. Bài 8: Hoàn thành các câu sau bằng động từ khuyêt thiếu “should” hoặc “shouldn’t” và những động từ cho sẵn. 1. should thank. Bạn nên cảm ơn chủ nhà vì đã chăm sóc bạn lúc bạn ở đó. 2. shouldn’t talk. Bạn không nên nói chuyện khi miệng còn đồ ăn. 3. should be. Giáo viên của chúng tôi luôn nhắc nhở rằng chúng tôi nên đúng giờ 4. should try. Bạn nên thử những đặc sản địa phương khi bạn thăm quan một nơi nào đó. 5. should discuss. Đây là một câu hỏi khó. Tôi nghĩ chúng ta nên thảo luận và tìm ra cách giải quyết cùng nhau. 6. Should- break. Năm nay chúng ta có nên phá vỡ truyền thống và đi du lịch trong dịpTết không? 7. shouldn’t wear. Khách du lịch không nên mặc quần áo ngắn khi tham quan những nơi như đền hay lăng. 8. shouldn’t be. Tôi chuẩn bị đi du lịch bằng máy bay tuần sau. Mẹ tôi bảo rằng hành lý của tôi không nên quá nặng. Bài 9: Dựa vào thông tin cho sẵn trong bảng, viết câu với động từ khuyết thiếu “should” hoặc “shouldn’t” để diễn tả những điều nên/ không nên làm gì khi sống ở Nhật Bản. 144
30. When you are in Japan 1. You should be on time 2. You shouldn’t pass food from one pair of chopsticks to the other. 3. You should bring your business card. 4. You shouldn’t bring outside food into restaurants. 5. You should say “Itadikimasu” before eating ,especially if you’re being treated. 6. You shouldn’t use the phone in trains and elevators. 7. You should make loud gulping noises when drinking 8. You shouldn’t drink or eat while walking 9. You should cover your mouth with your other hand when using toothpick. 10. You shouldn’t use your chopsticks to point at somebody. Bài 10: Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây với thể khẳng định hoặc phủ định của “must, have to, has to" 1. mustn’t. Học sinh không được nhìn vào những ghi chép của họ khi học đang làm bài kiểm tra. 2. has to Mẹ tôi bị đau đầu nặng , vậy nên bà phải ngừng làm việc hôm nay. 3. have to Có một vụ tai nạn nên giao thông bị chặn lại. Chúng tôi phải ở đây một lúc. 4. don’t have to Bạn không cần phải làm điều đó. Tôi sẽ làm sau. 5. has to Anh ấy phải đợi trong hàng như những người khác. 6. mustn’t Bạn không được châm lửa gần một trạm xăng. 7. mustn’t Khi đang chạy một phương tiện giao thông, bạn không được uống rượu rồi lái xe. 8. mustn’t Bạn không được bỏ học quá nhiều, nếu không thì bạn sẽ không qua kỳ thi cuối. 9. must Họ phải làm việc chăm chỉ và kiếm nhiều tiền. Họ muốn chuyển tới một căn hộ lớn hơn. 10. doesn’t have to Ông Smith không cần phải lái xe đi làm vì công ty của ông ấy gần nhà. Giải thích - “ must” dùng với nghĩa bắt buộc mang tính chủ quan, từ phía người nói - “have to” cũng mang nghĩa bắt buộc nhưng mang tính khách quan, do luật lệ hay các yếu tố bên ngoài quy định. - “ mustn’t” dùng với nghĩa cấm đoán, không được làm gì. - “don’t have to” dùng với nghĩa không bắt buộc làm gì. Bài 11: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng 1. B. honored: tôn kính 2. D. However. Giải thích: Dùng liên từ ‘however’ để nối 2 câu có ý nghĩa đối lập. 3. B. mats: cái chiếu, A. curtain: rèm, C. sofa: ghế sô pha , D. carpet: thảm 4. A. respect (n) sự tôn trọng 5. A. tradition: truyền thống, B. văn hóa, C. phong tục, D phong cách sống 6. A. longevity: sự trường tồn, trường thọ Bài12. Đọc đoạn văn dưới đây và điền T(True) trước câu có nội dung đúng với nội dung bài đọc, điền F(False) trước câu có nội dung sai với nội dung bài đọc. 1. T. Dẫn chứng: traditional Vietnamese customs and habits have been formed time to time for thousands of years. This creates a long –lasting culture. 2. F. Dẫn chứng: However, with a firm native culture, Vietnamese people keep their culture away from being assimilation . 3. T. Dẫn chứng: In the entire history of Vietnam, Vietnamese culture is the combination of native culture, cultural exchange with China, Asia region and western countries. 4.T. Dẫn chứng: Vietnamese people keep their culture away from being assimilation, and “Vietnamizing” those cultureal features instead. 5.T. Dẫn chứng: These customs and habits are associated with community of villages. 6.T. Dẫn chứng: Vienam is a country of festivals, especially in spring. 145
31. 7. F. Dẫn chứng: Yet, customs and habits of Vietnamese people vary from region to region, and ethnic group to ethnic group. UNIT 5 Bài 1: Điền S (Simple) trước những câu đơn, điền C (compound) trước những câu ghép và CC (Complex) trước những câu phức. ___C__ 1. My bike is broken, so I have to walk to school. __S__2. My mother bought me a new pair of shoes and made me a cake on my birthday. __S___ 3. I didn’t expect Jim to come to the meeting yesterday. ___C__ 4. Peter had an accident last week but now he is fine. ___CC_ 5. When I came home, my sister was watching TV. ___CC_ 6. If you want to succeed in life, you have to work harder. ___C__ 7. My sister fancies rock music and she always wants to go to a rock concert. CC 8. My grandfather and my grandmother first met each other when they were very young. __CC___ 9. I didn’t know his address until Mary told me. __CC___ 10. Although she tried her best, she didn’t get the job. __S___ 11. In spring, there are various festival throughout country. __CC___ 12. Jame never eats junk food because it’s bad for his healthy. _S_ 13. There are several parks around the city. __CC___ 14. You may have a sore throat if you drink cold water. __S___ 15. They are going to hold a party to celebrate their wedding anniversary. Bài 2: Khonh tròn vào liên từ thích hợp để hoàn thành những câu ghép dưới đây.(and,or,but,so) 1. My father is an engineer,___ he often has to work away from home. A.and B. or C.but D.so 2.This year the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the next Sunday,___ I can go home and reunite with my family. A.and B. or C.but D.so 3.I have never joined in a carnival,___ I am very curious about it. A.and B. or C.but D.so 4.My mother is occupied in her job,___ she tries to make time for me. A.and B. or C.but D.so 5.Do you wwant to join us___ do you want to leave now? A.and B. or C.but D.so 6.I loves cats,___ my mother doesn’t allow me to have one. A.and B.or C.but D.so 7.Mary wants to go abroad,___ she saves money from now. A.and B.or C.but D.so 8.They used to be friends,___ now they are not. A.and B.or C.but D.so 9.This event is help to commemorate the national heroes,___ it teacher children to respect and be grateful to the heroes. A.and B.or C.but D.so 10.You can take a seat,___ you can go around and take a look.It’s up to you. A.and B.or C.but D.so Bài 3: Điền một liên từ thích hợp để hoàn thành những câu ghép sau. 1. My father wants me to become a doctor,_BUT__ I want to become a designer. 2. It is a challenging task,_SO__ it takes me a lot of time to do it. 3. Should I stay in and watch TV__OR___ should I hang out with friends today? 4. There are many festival in Vietnam_AND__ many of them are held in the spring. 5. Did you stay at home last night_OR___ did you go out with your friends? 6. I broke my glasses yesterday,_SO___ I didn’t see things clearly. 7. My brother doesn’t socialize much,_SO___ he has very few friends. 8. A new camera is all I want now,__BUT___ I don’t have enough money. 9. Mary looks small and thin,_BUT___ she owns great strength. 146
32. 10. I have many things to do tonight,_SO___ I reject my friend’s invitation to her party. 11. My computer is brand new,__BUT___ I en counter some problems when I use it. 12. This is a complex problem,_SO___ we need to work together to find the solution. 13. Peter doesn’t feel today,__SO___ he is absent from school. 14. They thought they won the match,_BUT__ it turned out that they were losers. 15. My siblings and I don’t share many similarities,_BUT_ we are in harmony with each other. Bài 4: Nối hai câu đơn sau thành câu ghép. 1. My best friend is studying abroad, so it is impossible for us to meet each other now. 2. They are going to build a new bridge across this river, so traveling will be much more convenient. 3. It has been ages since our last encounter but I still remember him clearly. 4. I went down with flu last week so I had to postpone my work. 5. I think the festival will be full of fun and many people will enjoy it. 6. Students can choose to carry out a project on environmental issues or they can conduct research on the topic of renewable energy. 7. My mother started a business trip last week but she hasn’t returned home yet. 8. My brother has grown up into an adult but he still enjoys playing with Lego. Bài 5: Khoanh tròn vào liên từ thích hợp để hoàn thành những câu phức dưới đây. 1.It will be a great fortune (if/unless) I can join upcoming carnival. 2.I will lend you my book (as long as/as soon as) you promise to keep it clean. 3.I will call you (as long as/as soon as) I arrive there. 4.(When/While) I came, Jim was having dinner. 5. Catherine was shocked (when/until) she found out the truth. 6. They have worked at this company (when/since) they graduated. 7. At 8 pm last night, I was doing my homework (when/while) my sister was playing with her toys. 8. (Before/After) I had eaten my breakfast , I went to school by bus. 9. (Although/Despite) Mary looks thinner than me, she is much stronger than me. 10. They didn’t come to the party (since/as soon as) they were too busy. 11. You should bring your raincoat (unless/in case) it rains. 12.I didn’t realize her new hair (when/until) she told me. 13.I won’t accept this job (even if/if) the offer me high salary. 14.My father will buy me a book (even though/as long as) I pass the exam. 15.I like her (when/even though) she’s annoying sometimes. Bài 6: Nối những mệnh đề ở cột A với cột B để tạo thành một câu ghép hoàn chỉnh. 1-_d___ 2-__e___ 3-_a__ 4-_c___ 5-__h___ 6-__g___ 7-_b__ 8-_f___ Bài 7: Điền những liên từ cho sẵn vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành những câu phức dưới đây. 1.__EVEN THOUGH___ Jame is my friend, I can’t accept his arrogance. 2. My brother is a bookworm,_WHEREAS___ I don’t like reading books. 3. At midnight, my parents were sleeping_WHILE___ I was cramming for exams. 4._IF___ you have any questions, you ask me after the lesson. 5. We won’t go camping_UNLESS___ the weather is fine. 6. You shouldn’t skip classes_UNLESS___ you really have to. 7. What did you do_BEFORE___ you went to bed last night? 8. In some cultures, you have to pray_BEFORE___ you eat. 9. We are very familiar with this areas__SINCE___ we moved here 15 years ago. 10._IF___ you travel from the North to the South of Vietnam, you will experience many interesting customs. Bài 8: Viết lại hai câu đơn thành một câu phức. 1. Dog is my favorite animal BECAUSE they are good companions of people. 2. I don’t like jazz, WHEREAS a friend of mine is a fan of it. 3. ALTHOUGH they were stuck in the traffic for hours, they managed to get there on time. 4. WHEN I came to the party, everyone was leaving. 5. This time Jane works very hard BECAUSE she doesn’t want to fail the exam again. 6. I seldom do exercises ALTHOUGH doing exercises is good for health. 147
33. 7. ALTHOUGH my computer is old-fashioned, it functions very smoothly. 8. I didn’t known her real name BECAUSE people always called her by her nickname. ■ BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO Bài 9: Đánh dấu [V] trước câu đúng.Đánh dấu [X] trước câu trả lời sai và sửa lại cho đúng. _X_ 1.I love the Mid-Autumn festival. Since there are a variety of interesting activities during the festival. Sửa festival since: mệnh đề phụ thuộc đứng sau since không thể tách riêng thành 1 câu. _X_ 2.While the Mid-Autumn festival is also called “Children’s festival” in Vietnam, it is ẹnjoyed by people of all ages. Sửa although: lien từ while k phù hợp trong trường hợp này. __V___ 3.On this special occasion, family members often reunite and celebrate the festival. __X___ 4.Many people choose to go out and enjoy the exciting atmosphere, however others want to stay in and have time with their family. Sai: However Sửa: whereas __X_ 5.The festival is help on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar when the full moon. Sai: the full moon Sửa: the moon is full __X_ 6.Moon cakes are very important as if making and sharing moon cakes is the hallmark tradition of this festival. Sai: as if vì as if k phù hợp để diễn tả quan hệ nguyên nhân kết quả Sửa: because __X___ 7.In Chinese culture, a round shape symbolizes completeness and reunion so the eating of round moon cakes among family members signifies the unity of families. Sai: so Sửa: , so phải có dấu , trước so ___X__ 8.Unless you visit Vietnam in autumn, you should join in this special festival. Sai; unless Sửa: if Bài 10: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu ghép hoàn chỉnh với các liên từ and, so, but”. 1. I/visit/my neighbors/yesterday/no one/be/home. I visited my neighbors yesterday but no one was at home 2. They/recently/buy/new/house/they/throw/party/tomorrow. They have recently bought a new house, so they will throw a party tomorrow. 3. You/face/a lot of/difficulties/in the future/career/you/should/never/give/up. You will face a lot of difficulties in the future career but you should never give up. 4. You/like/cup/of/coffee/you/like/glass/of/water? Do you like a cup of coffee or do you like a glass of water? 5. Mr. Smith/seem/nice/man/he/be/selfish. Mr Smith seems nice but he is selfish. 6. Mr. Brown /be/dedicated/teacher/many people/respect/him. Mr Brown is a dedicated teacher, so many people respect him. 7.My students/be/hard-working/and/well-behaved/I not/have to/worry/much/about/them. My students are hard-working and well-behaved, so I don’t have to worry much about them. 8.Ann/want/lose/weight/she/go/the gym/regularly. Ann wants to lose weight, so she goes to the gym regular. 9.The new radio/cost/me/a lot of/money/its/quality/br/poor. The new radio costs me a lot of money but its quality is poor. 10. This movie/be/praised/by/critics/I/not/really/like/it. This movie is praised by critics but I don’t really like it. Bài 11: Điền liên từ thích hợp vào ô trống để hoàn thành những câu sau: 1. They haven’t eaten anything since the morning BECAUSE/SINCE/AS they were too busy to eat. 2. James is very excited now BECAUSE/SINCE/AS he is going abroad next month. 148
34. 3. ALTHOUGH/THOUGH/ EVEN THOUGH it may be very challenging for you to do it, you can give it a try. 4. I was going home yesterday WHEN I came across my old friend. 5. UNLESS you often an apology to Jane, she won’t forgive you. 6. BECAUSE/ SINCE/AS Mr. Smith doesn’t like traditional folk songs, he rarely listen to them. 7. Will you hang out with your friends OR will you reunite with your family on the Mid-Autumn festival? 8. IF you want to visit a foreign country, you have to apply for a visa first. 9. Tony has lived in Vietnam for 2years, BUT he doesn’t know much about the countries festival. 10. Normally our family prefers staying at home and having dinner together on weekends, BUT this week we want to do something else. Bài 12: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng. 1. A. honor B. show C. comemorate D. celebrate 2. A. When B. because C. if D. in case 3. A. cultural B. customary C. traditional D. historical 4. A. helps B. contributes C. makes D. continues 5. A. or B. and C. but D. so 6. A. while B. when C. although D. but Bài 13: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi. 1. Where is Huong Pagoda located? IN MY DUC DISTRICT 2. How long does Huong Pagoda festival last? THREE MONTHS 3. What happens during the Zen ceremony? MONKS AND BUDDHISTS OFFER INCENCE, FLOWERS, CANDLES AND FRIUTS; TWO MONKS PERFORM BEAUTIFUL AND FLEXIBLE DANCES. 4. What are some entertaining activities in Huong Pagoda Festival? BOAT CRUISE, MOUNTAIN CLIMBING AND CAVE EXPLORING. 5. What is believed to bring you fulfillment and great success in life? CLIMBINGUP THE TOP OF HUONG TICH MUONTAIN 6. When will tourists have chance to taste the fresh flavor of apricot juice? AT THE END OF FESTIVAL UNIT 6 BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN : Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn để hoàn thành câu chuyện ngụ ngôn: THE FOX AND THE GRAPES Long, long year ago there (1. Live) _LIVED___ a fox who loved to eat. He lived close to a vineyard and he used to stare at the lovely grapes that hung there. “ How juice they look. Oh I am sure these are stuff that metl in the mouth when you have them. If only I could reach them.” On sunny day, the fox (2. Wake)_WOKE_ up and (3.see)_SAW___ the grapes glistening by the sunlight. The vineyard (4.look)__LOOKED___ heavenly and the grapes looked so luscious that the famished fox could no longer control itself. He (5.jump)_JUMPLED___ to reach them but fell down. He jumped again. No, they (6.be)_WERE___ much higher. He jumped even more. But they were still out of reach. He jumped and (7.stretch) STRETCHED and (8.hop) HOPPED but no avail. Those yummy grapes (9.hang) HUNG/HANGGED higher than the fox could reach. No matter hard he (10.try) TRIED, the fox could not reach the grapes. He (11.pant) PAINTED and (12.begin) BEGAN to sweat out of exhaustion. Giving up finally, he looked up in contempt and (13.say) SAID as he (14.walk) WALED away, “those grapes surely must be sour. I wouldn’t eat them even if they were served to me on a golden dish.” It’s easy to despise what you cannot have. Baì 2: sắp xếp từ cho trước thành câu hoàn chỉnh: 149
35. 1. year/ did/ you/ Where/ travel/ last/ to ? Where did you travel to last year? 2. me/ difficult/ for/ it/ learn/ to/ was/ English. It was difficult for me to learn English. 3. small/ When/ I/ ,/ mother/ me/ was/ reads/ often/ to/ my. When I was small, my mother often reads to me. 4. well-behaved/ be/ He/ to/ used/ a/ child. He used to be a well-behaved child. 5. local/ at/ school/ the/ they/ Were/ students/ secondary? Were they students at the local secondary school? 6. age/ Daisy/ to/ the/ an/ piano/ early/ at/ learnt. Daisy learnt to play the piano at an early age. 7. cars/ streets/ 10/ ago/ There/ not/ year/ were/ so/ many/ in. There were not many cars in the street 10 years ago. 8. friends/ ,/ Last/ my/ and/ to/ cinema/ the/ went/ week. Last week, my friends and I went to the cinema. 9. didn’t /me/ use/ allow/ knife/ My/ to/ father. My father didn’t allow me to use knife. 10. Did/ leave/ you/ party/ the/ early/ night/ last? Did you leave the party early last night? 3.Đánh dấu [V] trước câu đúng, đánh dấu [X] trước câu sai và viết lại câu đúng. 1. Was you give me a ring yesterday? X -> DID YOU GIVE ME A RING YESTERDAY? 2. Who did the first person to come to the class? X -> WHO WAS THE FIRST PERSON COME TO THE CLASS? 3. Jim hurted himself when he prepared the dinner. X -> HURT 4. Last week, there was a folk music concert at the lock park. V 5. When I was small, I am the naughtiest child in my village. X -> WHEN I WAS SMALL, I WAS THE NAUGHTIEST CHILD IN MY VILLAGE. 6. Did he used to be a renowned author? X -> USE 7. I didn’t know who broke the vase. V 8. Did you were born in Japan? X -> WERE YOU BORN IN JAPAN? 9. The first time I met him were 2 years ago. X -> THE FIRST TIME I MET HIM WAS 2 YEARS AGO. 10. They didn’t came to class yesterday. V 4. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để hoàn thành câu sau. 1. When I called my mother, she (drive) WAS DRIVING . 2. Yesterday at six I (prepare) WAS PREPARING dinner. 3. The Smiths (eat) WERE EATING dinner in the restaurant when I saw them. 4. Nina (look) WAS LOOKING for a job at this time last year 5. My friends (wait) WERE WAITING for the bus I saw them. 6. WAS TIM WRITING (Tim /write) a letter when you came in his room? 7. What WERE MARY AND PETER MAKING (Mary and peter)? 8. The children (play) WERE PLAYING in the playground when it suddenly began to rain. 9. What WERE YOU DOING (you/do) at this time yesterday? 10. I (play) WAS PLAYING video game when my father came home. 11. We (sleep) WERE SLEEPING all day. 12. While Aaron (work) WAS WORKING in his room, his friends (play) PLAYED in the garden. 13. I tried to tell them the truth but they (not listen) WERE NOT LISTENING . 14. Where WERE THEY GOING (they/go) at 5pm yesterday? 150
36. 15. Most of the time we (sit) WERE SITTING in the room and (talk) WERE TALKING with others. 5.Dựa vào các từ cho sẵn, viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh. 1. They/ work/ their/ project/ at 2pm/ yesterday. They were working their project at 2 pm yesterday. 2. We/ study/ English/ at this time/ last week. We were studying English at this time last week. 3. Which/ dress/ she/ wear/ at the party/ last night? Which dress was she wearing at the party last night? 4. No one/ sleep/ at/ this time/ yesterday. No one was sleeping at this time yesterday. 5. Some girls/ argue/ outside/ the shop/ yesterday. Some girls were arguing outside at the shop yesterday. 6. Jim/ read/ book/ or/ he/ watch/ TV/ at 4pm yesterday? Was Jim reading bookor he was watching TV at 4 pm yesterday? 7. My parents / look/ forward/ to/ a vacation/ at this time/ last year. My parents were looking forward to a vacation at thiss time last year. 8. My bother/ and/ I/ build/ tree house/ this time/ last year. My brother and I were building a tree house at this time last year. 6.Hoàn thành câu, sử dụng quá khứ tiếp diễn của các động từ cho sẵn. Enjoy Paint rest Read study Play Walk speak Take vacuum 1. We saw a lot of rubbish when we were walking along that street. 2. I was enjoying the meal when I spotted a fly in my shop. 3. Jim was taking a shower when his brother came home. 4. They were playing badminton from 4pm till 6pm yesterday. 5. Mrs. Brown was resting the stairs when her husband came home. 6. My neighbors were painting the windows when I visited them. 7. Was he studying all day yesterday? I didn’t see him anything. 8. My father was reading a newspaper when I entered 9. Jane was speaking to her classmates but they didn’t listen. 10. The student was vacuuming very hard when the teacher entered. 7.Viết câu hỏi cho phần gạch chân trong các câu dưới đây. 1. Mary was making a birthday cake for her grandmother. What was Mary making for her grandmother? 2. He found a silver coin when he was digging his garden. When did he find a silver coin? 3. When you telephoned, I was looking after my sister. What were you doing when I telephoned? 4. They were talking with Josh’s wife. Whom they were talking with? 5. The kids were listening to the radio when I saw them. What were the kids doing when you saw them? 6. Peter was mowing the lawn while his wife was watering the trees. What was Peter doing whiel his wife was watering the trees? 7. Jane was singing a folk song at this time yesterday. Who was singing a folk song at this time yesterday? 8. Josh was walking slowly when he was hit by a motorbike. 151
37. What was Josh doing when he was hit by a motorbike? . BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO. 8.Gạch chân lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng. An ant and the grasshopper In a field one summer’s day a Grasshopper was hopping about, chirping and sang to its heart’s. An Ant was passing by and he bearing along with toil an ear of corn he was taking to the nest. “Why not come and chat with me,” saying the Grasshopper, “instead of toiling and moiling in that way?” “I am helping to lay up food for the winner,” said the Ant, “and the recommend you to do the same.” “Why bother about winner?” said the Grasshopper; “We have got plenty of food at present.” But the Ant went on its way and was continuing its toil. When the winner was coming the Grasshopper was having no found itself dying of hunger- while it was seeing the ants distributing every day corn and grain from the stores they had collected in the summer. Then the Grasshopper was knowing : It is best to prepare for days of need. Lỗi sai Sửa Lỗi sai Sửa Sang Singing come came Was passing Passed have had Corn The corn seeing saw Saying Said knowing Knew continuing Continued 9.Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc thì quá khứ tiếp diễn sao 1. I got to the supermarket just before it closed and (buy) BOUGHT milk. 2. We invited Sarah to the party, but she (not come) DIDN’T COME 3. Jack lost his job because he (be) WAS too irresponsible for his work. 4. Ted (listen) WERE LISTENING to music at half past seven yesterday night. 5. Everyone (know) KNEW that it was Bill’s fault, but nobody said anything. 6. Karen (take) TOOK the key from the coffee table and stormed out of the door. 7. At midnight, I (sleep) WAS SLEEPNG, but Jane (do) WAS DOING her assignment. 8. Luke (stand) WAS STANDING outside the bank when suddenly two robbers (run) RAN past him. 9. I was bored, so Mum (take) TOOK me to a drama workshop with her. 10. Do you remember the time we (go) WENT to England on holiday? 11. When we (be) WERE in Canada, we (go) WERE GOING skiing almost every day. 12. About four years ago, I (decide) DECIDED to become a chef. BÀI 10: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh. 1. We/ have/ breakfast/ when/ the mailman/ arrive. WE WERE HAVING BREAKFAST WHEN THE MAILMAN ARRIVED. 2. While/ everyone/ sleep/ Paul/ watch/TV. WHILE EVERYONE WAS SLEEPNG, PAUL WATCHED TV. 3. I/ dream/ about/ long/ vacation/ when/ the alarm clock/ go/ off. 152
38. I WAS DREAMING ABOUT A LONG VACATION WHEN THE ALARM CLOCK WENT OFF. 4. While/ I/ practice/ the piano/ late/ last night,i/ hear/ strange/ noise. WHILE I WAS PRACTICING THE PIANO LASST NIGHT, I HEARD STRANGE NOISE. 5. The sheep/ graze/ in/ the/ filed/ when/ they/ be/ scared/ by/ the/ noise. THE SHEEP WERE GRAZING IN THE FIEL WHEN THEY WERE SCARED BY THE NOISE. 6. What/ you/ do/ when/ the earthquake/ happen/ yesterday? WHAT DID YOU DO WHEN THE EARTHQUAKE WAS HAPPENING YESTERDAY? 7. I/ run/ to/ catch/ the bus/ when/ I/ see/ Jim. I WAS RUNNING TO CATCH THE BUS WHEN I SAW JIM. 8. When/ you/ meet/ James/ last night/ ,/ what/ he/ wear? WHEN YOU MET JAMES LAST NIGHT, WHAT WAS HE WEARING? 9. Some people/ chat/ while/ others/ play/ games/ at/ the party/ last/ night. SOME PEOPLE WERE CHATTING WHILE OTHERS WERE PLAYING GAMES AT THE PARTY LAST NIGHT. 10. It/ rain/ at this time/ yesterday/ so/ we/ cancel/ the barbecue IT WAS RAINING AT THIS TIME YESTERDAY SO WE CANCELED THE BARCUE. 11. Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng. A beautiful day Yesterday was so nice a day. Jane (1)___ up so early. The sun (2) ___ brightly and the bids (3) ___ on the tree. Jane was so happy because today she went to meet her old friend. Jane’s friend invited her to his new apartment with some other friends. When Jane came, everyone was sitting in the living room and (4)___ passionately with each other. As she walked in, she (5) ___by her friend. They had a lot to tell the other (6)___they had not met for ages. Jane came home with a smile on her face since her friend (7)___ to contact regularly. 1. A. woke B. was waking C. stayed D. was staying 2.A. shone B. was shining C. was shone D. shined 3. A. twitters B. twittered C. was twittering D. were twittering 4. A. talked B. talking C. talks D. was talked 5. A. welcomed B. was welcoming C. welcomes D. was welcomed 6. A. although B. because C. however D. so 7.A. promised B. was promising C. promise D. was promised 12. Đọc bài đọc dưới đây và điền T (True) trước câu trả lời đúng với nội dung bài đọc, điền F (False) trước câu trả lời không đúng với nội dung bài đọc. What are myths, legends and folk tales Once upon a time, long, long ago, there lived some really great storytellers. Their stories have been passed down, retold, translated, adapted and, more recently, written down, because everyone loves good stories. These stories probably include, myths and folktales. A legend is usually based on a true event in the past. Legend usually have a real hero at the centre of the story and they are often set in fantastic place. The story will have been passed on from person to person, sometimes over a very long period of time. A myth is not quite the same as a legend. Sometimes a myth is loosely based on a real event but, more often than not, it is a story that has been created to teach people about something very important and meaningful. Myths are often used to explain the world and major events, which, at the time, people were not able to understand- earthquakes, floods, volcanic, eruptions, the rising and setting of the sun, illness and death. Folktales are usually stories that have been passed down from generation to generation in spoken from. Often we do not know who was the original author and it is possible that some stories might have been concocted author a campfire by a whole group of people. It is quite normal to discover that are many version 153
39. of the tale, some very similar but others may have only one or two characters in common and take place in totally different settings. __T___ 1.In legends, heroes are set in fantastic places. _F___ 2.Amongst legends, myths and folktales, only legends are based on true event in the past. __F___ 3.Myths are created only for entertainment. _T___ 4.Earthquakes, floods and volcanic eruptions are explained in myths. _T___ 5.Folktales may be invented around a campfire by a whole group of people. _F___ 6.Folk tales have only one version. __F___ 7.Folktales are usually passed in written form. 154