Tiếng Anh 11 - Chuyên đề 05: Causes and effects – thức nguyên nhân và kết quả

Nội dung text: Tiếng Anh 11 - Chuyên đề 05: Causes and effects – thức nguyên nhân và kết quả

1. A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS – ENGLISH TOPICS FOR ALL Topic 05. CAUSES & EFFECTS Chuyên đề 05. CAUSES AND EFFECTS – THỨC NGUYÊN NHÂN & KẾT QUẢ 1. Cause and effect with “too”/ “enough”: a. too: Thường với “too” ta có cấu trúc câu sau: S – be (look/ seem/ get/ become/ ) – too adj (for O) – to V S – V – too adv (for O) – to V e.g. He is too short to play football. He ran too slowly to become the winner of the race. The car was too expensive for him to buy. He drove too fast to stop immediately. b. enough: ta có cấu trúc câu sau: S – be – adj enough (for O) – to V hay S – V – adv enough (for O) – to V e.g. She isn’t old enough to drive a car. The exercises were not easy enough for us to do them without difficulty. He spoke English well enough to be an interpreter. He drove slowly enough to avoid crashing. Lưu ý: “TOO” mang hàm ý phủ định “quá không thể’ nhưng “ENOUGH” lại có nghĩa “đủ để” 2. Cause and effect with “so adj/ adv that”: S – V – so – adj/ adv – that S – V e.g. The soprano sang so well that she received a standing ovation. Terry ran so fast that he broke the previous speed record. Judy worked so diligently that she received an increase in salary. The soup tastes so good that everyone will ask for more. The little boy looks so unhappy that we all feel sorry for him. The students had behaved so badly that he was dismissed from the class. 3. Cause and effect with “so few/ many – Ns that”: S – verb – so – few/ many – Ns – that – S – V e.g. The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own baseball team. I had so few job offers that it wasn’t difficult to select one. We have so many guests that we have to borrow chairs from our neighbors. He had received so few agreements that he couldn’t be appointed. 4. Cause and effect with “so much/ little – uncountable N – that”: S – verb – so – much/ little – uncountable N – that – S – V e.g. He has invested so much money in the project that he cannot abandon it now. The grass received so little water that it turned brown in the heat. 5. Cause and effect with “such – a(n) – adj – N – that”: S – verb – such – a(n) – adjective – N – that S – V e.g. It was such a hot day that we decided to stay indoors. It was such an interesting book that he couldn’t put it down. 6. Cause and effect with “so – adj – a(n) –N – that”: S – V – so – adjective – a(n) – N – that S – V e.g. It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors. It was so interesting a book that he couldn’t put it down. 7. Cause and effect with “such –adj – Ns/ uncountable N – that”: S – verb – such – adjective – Ns/ uncountable N – that S – V e.g. She has such exceptional abilities that everyone is jealous of her. They are such beautiful pictures that everybody will want one. Perry has had such bad luck that he’s decided not to gamble. This is such difficult homework that I will never finish it. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 1/5
2. A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS – ENGLISH TOPICS FOR ALL Topic 05. CAUSES & EFFECTS PRACTICE EXERCISE: BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 01. Our seats were ___ far from the stage that we couldn't see the actors and actresses clearly. A. very B. too C. enough D. so 02. He was ___ he never washed his clothes by himself. A. too lazy B. so lazy that C. very lazy that D. such lazy that 03. They are ___ young ___ drive the car. A. so/ that B. too/ to C. enough/ to D. not only/ but also 04. It was ___ a boring speech that I felt asleep. A. such B. so C. very D. too 05. Is there ___ for everyone? A. food and drink enough B. enough food and drink C. enough of food and drink D. enough food and drink enough 06. He was ___ he could not continue to work. A. very tired that B. such tired that C. too tired that D. so tired that 07. John’s eyes were ___ bad that he couldn’t read the number plate of the car in front. A. such B. too C. so D. very 08. - Why don’t we make a fire? - It’s not cold ___ to make a fire. A. too B. enough C. such D. much 09. Most of the pupils are ___ to pass the examination. A. enough good B. good enough C. too good D. very good 10. You can send me a letter if you want to, but your phone call is ___ for me. A. enough good B. good as enough C. good enough D. good than enough 11. Davis has ___ many patients ___ he is always busy. A. too/ that B. very/ until C. such/ that D. so/ that 12. It was ___ a difficult question that they couldn't explain. A. so B. such C. very D. too 13. The lesson ___ for me to understand. A. is very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult too D. is too difficult 14. The tent show is ___ for us to see. A. interesting B. very interesting C. interesting enough D. enough interesting 15. They are ___ that they can't buy a bicycle. A. enough poor B. poor enough C. so poor D. too poor 16. If I have ___, I'll travel south to New Orleans. A. money enough B. enough money C. too money D. so money 17. It's surprising now ___ beautiful girl can make so heinous crime. A. such B. so C. a such D. such a 18. These are ___ ugly chairs ___ I am going to give them away. A. so/ that B. such/ that C. so many/ that D. so much/ that 19. She is ___ kind that everybody loves her. A. such B. such a C. so D. so a 20. We have ___ in the house, so we needn't go shopping tomorrow. A. enough food B. food enough C. too food D. food too 21. The day was ___ that we had a shower four times a day. A. such a hot B. so hot C. very hot D. hot 22. It was ___ that I couldn't eat it. A. such a hard cake B. such hard cake C. so a hard cake D. so hard cake 23. He is ___ a busy man that he really needs a helper. A. so B. such C. very D. quite 24. It was ___ that we went for a picnic in the countryside. A. so nice a day B. such nice day C. so nice day D. such a nice day 25. My mathematics teacher is ___ person that all of us like his period. A. a such funny B. a so funny C. such funny D. such a funny 26. That old woman is ___ deaf to hear what her children say. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 2/5
3. A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS – ENGLISH TOPICS FOR ALL Topic 05. CAUSES & EFFECTS A. so B. enough C. too D. not 27. He was ___ terrified to move. A. enough B. very C. too D. so 28. -"Was the boy upset about his bad marks?" -"Yes, he was ___ upset that he cried about it afterwards." A. very B. so C. such D. too 29. "Here, I brought you some flowers from my garden". "Thank you. They're ___ beautiful flowers". A. so B. as C. such D. too 30. "Wendy is really tall for her age". "She is ___ her friends make fun of her". A. so tall that B. such tall that C. too tall that D. enough tall to 31. It was ___ a boring film that Tom fell asleep. A. such B. so C. much D. too 32. My son is ___ young to go to school. A. very B. too C. so D. enough 33. -"What a cold day!" -"Yes, it's ___ that I have to wear two pullovers and a coat. A. such cold B. so cold C. too cold D. cold so 34. She is ___ to answer the question. A. enough intelligent B. so intelligent C. intelligent enough D. very intelligent 35. This skirt is ___ small for me. I need a larger size. A. so B. not C. too D. such 36. This exercise is ___ hard for me to do. A. very B. too C. so D. quite 37. They are not ___ to take part in this program of the World Health Organization. A. as old B. enough old C. old enough D. so old 38. Why can’t you solve ___ easy exercises? A. so B. such a C. such D. too 39. It’s ___ home from here. A. too far walking B. far to walk too C. too far to walk D. too far for walking 40. I’m not ___ that ceiling. A. enough tall to reach B. tall enough for reach C. tall enough reaching D. tall enough to reach ___HẾT___ Chú ý: Để chủ động về thời gian học tập, có thể làm bài tập, bài thi tốt hơn ngay bây giờ các trò có hãy kí kênh: theo dõi các videos bài giảng của thầy. Chi tiết liên hệ: binhbac72@gmail.com tel: +84987827866 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 01. We couldn’t go out because the weather was so bad. A. It was so bad a weather that we couldn’t go out. B. It was such a bad weather that we couldn’t go out. C. It was so bad weather that we couldn’t go out. D. It was such bad weather that we couldn’t go out. 02. She was so busy that she couldn’t answer the phone. A. She was very busy that she couldn’t answer the phone. B. She was too busy to answer the phone. C. She was too busy not to answer the phone. D. She was very busy so that she couldn’t answer the phone 03. The coffee was too hot for me to drink. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 3/5
4. A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS – ENGLISH TOPICS FOR ALL Topic 05. CAUSES & EFFECTS A. The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink it. B. The coffee was so hot that I couldn’t drink it. C. The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink. D. The coffee was so hot that I could drink it. 04. Tim is too young to drive a car. A. Tim is not old enough to drive a car. B. Tim is not young enough to drive a car. C. Tim is old enough to drive a car. D. Tim is so old that he can drive a car. 05. It was such a boring speech that we began to yawn. A. The speech was very boring that we began to yawn. B. It was so a boring speech that we began to yawn. C. The speech was too boring that we began to yawn. D. The speech was so boring that we began to yawn. 06. It was so late that nothing could be done. A. It was too late for nothing to be done. B. It was such late that nothing could be done. C. It was too late for anything to be done. D. It was so late that nothing to be done. 07. This is the first time I have lived in such a friendly neighborhood. A. I have lived in such a friendly neighborhood before. B. I haven’t lived in such a friendly neighborhood before. C. I had lived in such a friendly neighborhood before. D. I hadn’t lived in such a friendly neighborhood before. 08. The test was so difficult that we couldn’t finish it in two hours. A. It was such a difficult test that we couldn’t finish it in two hours. B. The test was too difficult for us to finish it in two hours. C. The test was not difficult enough for us to finish in two hours. D. The test was too difficult for us to finish it in two hour. 09. The book was so good that I couldn’t put it down. A. It was so a good book that I couldn’t put it down. B. It was such a good book that I couldn’t put it down. C. The book was so good for me to put it down. D. The book was so good that I couldn’t put down. 10. Sue is too slow to understand what you might say. A. Sue is not enough quick to understand what you might say. B. What you might say, Sue can understand slowly. C. Sue is so slow to understand what you might say. D. So slow is Sue that she can’t understand what you might say. 11. It is ___ that I would like to go to the beach. A. such a nice weather B. too nice weather C. such nice weather D. such weather nice 12. These are ___ that I can’t finish them. A. a such long assignments B. such long assignments C. such a long assignments D. too long assignments. 13. It is ___ that I have read it twice. A. such an interesting book B. so interesting a book. C. too interesting a book D. A and B. 14. She dances ___ everybody adores her. A. such beautifully that B. so beautifully that C. so beautiful that D. too beautifully that 15. It is ___ to go swimming. A. too cold B. so cold C. such a cold D. enough cold that 16. Jane is ___ to do this exercise. A. no intelligence enough B. not intelligent enough C. not enough intelligent D. so intelligent enough 17. I am ___ a car. A. not rich enough to buy B. too rich enough to buy C. too poor to buy D. A and C 18. It’s ___ home from here. A. too far walking B. far to walk too C. too far to walk D. too far for walking By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 4/5
5. A GUIDE FOR SUCCESS – ENGLISH TOPICS FOR ALL Topic 05. CAUSES & EFFECTS 19. The bed is not clean enough ___. A. to lie in it B. to lie in C. for lying in D. in which to lie 20. The piano was too heavy ___. A. for nobody to move B. for nobody moving C. for anyone to move D. for anyone to moving 21. ___ to go to the cinema. A. It was late so that B. That it was late C. It was too late D. such toolate. 22. We don’t ___ to go there now. A. have time enough B. enough time C. have too time D. have enough time 23. This lesson is such long that I have written it for 30 minutes. A. is B. such C. that D. have written 24. The pull of the earth is too strong that no one can jump as high as three meters A. of B. too strong C. that D. jump 25. It was so an interesting film that my mother had seen it three times. A. was B. so C. that D. had seen 26. Mary is so an intelligent pupil that she can answer this question. A. so B. pupil C. that D. can answer 27. Mars is far so from the earth that our spaceships cannot reach it in a few months A. far so B. from C. cannot reach it D. a few 28. In my opinion, that girl is enough beautiful to be a movie star. A. In my opinion B. enough beautiful C. to be D. star 29. I was such nervous that I didn’t think I would pass the exams. A. such B. didn’t C. would D. exams 30. The problems of pollution are too difficult for us to solving. A. of B. are C. for D. to solving 31. His father was so poor to send him to school. A. was B. so C. to D. school 32. This refrigerator is very old to keep things at a proper temperature. A refrigerator B. very C. to keep D. at 33. She is such good at mathematics that everyone admires her. A. such B. at C. that D. admires 34. George is not enough intelligent to pass this mathematics class. A. enough intelligent B. pass C. this D. mathematics 35. The novel was such interesting that I had read it all night. A. such B. that C. read D. all night 36. He was tired that he couldn’t continue his work. A. was B. that C. couldn’t D. continue 37. It was so a funny film that I burst out laughing. A. so B. funny film C. that D. laughing 38. His TOEFL score was enough high to be accepted. A. His TOEFL B. was C. enough high D. accepted 39. It was so an exciting novel that I do not want to stop reading it. A. so B. exciting C. that D. stop reading 40. The woman was too old that she could not run. A. The B. too C. that D. could ___HẾT___ Chú ý: Để chủ động về thời gian học tập, có thể làm bài tập, bài thi tốt hơn ngay bây giờ các trò có hãy kí kênh: theo dõi các videos bài giảng của thầy. Chi tiết liên hệ: binhbac72@gmail.com tel: +84987827866 By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 5/5