Chuyên đề Viết lại câu với quá khứ đơn và hiện tại hoàn thành

Nội dung text: Chuyên đề Viết lại câu với quá khứ đơn và hiện tại hoàn thành

1. CHUYÊN ĐỀ: VIẾT LẠI CÂU VỚI QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH I. Lí thuyết. Dạng 1: Ai đó đã bắt đầu làm gì vào lúc nào. S + began / started + V-ing + thời gian (QK). > S + have/has + V3/ed + since/for + thời gian Ex: I began working here ten years ago. > I have worked here for ten years. Mary has learned English since December. ->Mary started learning English in December. Dạng 2: Ai đó chưa bao giờ làm gì trước đây > Đây là lần đầu tiên ai đó làm gì. S + have/has + never + V3/ed + before > It’s (this is) the first time + S + have/has + ever + V3/ed. Ex: I haven’t seen that man here before. – It is the first time I have met that man here. It is the first time I have read this book. – I have never read this book before. Dạng 3: Được bao lâu kể từ lúc (lần cuối) ai đó làm gì > Ai đó đã làm (đã không làm) vào lúc nào It’s + thời gian + since + S (last) + QKĐ. S + last + QKĐ + thời gian. The last time + S + QKĐ + was + thời gian. >S + have/has (not) + V3/ed + since/for + thời gian. Ex: It is one month since I last saw my father. >I haven’t seen my father for one month. The last time Tom had his hair cut was on Sunday. >Tom hasn’t had his hair cut since Sunday. Dạng 4: Ai đó đã làm gì khi nào? > Ai đó làm gì được bao lâu? When did + S (last) + Vbare? How long have/has (not) + S + V3/ed? How long is it since S + V3/ed? Chú ý: Quá khứ đơn Hiện tại hoàn thành -in, on, at, when + thời gian -since + thời gian - thời gian + ago - for + thời gian - trong câu có last, never - viết dạng phủ định - when - how long Teacher: Nguyen Lan Phuong
2. II. Bài tập: Viết lại các câu sau với từ gợi ý. 1. Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.  Samuel has ___ 2. We started learning English fìve years ago.  We have ___ 3. I began living in Ho Chi Minh City when I was 8.  I have ___ 4. She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.  She started ___ 5. He hasn’t written to me since April.  The last time ___ 6. She hasn’t had a swim for five years.  She last ___ 7. They last talked to each other two months ago.  They haven’t ___ 8. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.  She hasn’t ___ 9. She hasn’t written to me for years.  It’s years ___ 10.Robert and Catherine have been married for ten ỵears.  It’s ten years ___ 11.It’s two weeks since they cleaned their room.  They ___ 12.It’s over six months since John had his hair cut.  John ___ 13.How long is it since you rode a bicyde?  When ___ 14.How long is it since he wrote to ỵou?  When ___ 15.When did he last talk to you?  How long ___ 16.When did you last telephone him?  Hong long ___ 17.We have never eaten this kind of food before.  It’s the ___ 18.This is the fìrst time I have seen this fìlm.  I have never ___ Teacher: Nguyen Lan Phuong
3. 19.This is the first time he went abroad.  He hasn’t ___ 20.She started driving 1 month ago.  She has ___ 21.We began eating when it started to rain.  We have ___ 22. I last had my hair cut when I left her.  I haven’t ___ 23.The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.  She hasn’t___ 24. It is a long time since we last met.  We haven’t___ 25.When did you have your own house ?  How long___ 26.This is the first time I had a delicious meal .  I haven’t___ 27. I haven’t seen him for 8 days.  The last___ 28.I haven’t taken a bath since Monday.  It is___ 29. It's 2 years since I had a punture.  I have___ 30. It's 2 months since he earned any money.  He has ___ 31.He last shaved the day before yesterday.  He hasn’t ___ 32.I last drank champagne at my brother's wedding.  I haven’t ___ 33.It's 2 years since I was last in Rome.  I haven’t ___ 34.I saw Tom last on his wedding day.  I haven’t ___ 35.I last ate raw fish when I was in Japan.  I haven’t ___ 36.It's years since Mary last spoke French.  Mary hasn’t ___ 37.It's ten weeks since since I last had a good night sleep.  I haven’t ___ Teacher: Nguyen Lan Phuong
4. 38.He last paid taxes in 1970.  He hasn’t ___ 39.I last ate meat 5 years ago.  I haven’t ___ 40.It's 3 months since since the windows were cleaned.  The windows haven’t ___ 41.It's years since I last took photographs.  I haven’t ___ 42.I last watched TV on New Years's day.  I haven’t ___ 43.It's 3 months since he wrote to me.  He has ___ 44.The last time I was aboard was in the summer of 1978.  I haven’t ___ 45.It's ten years since that house was lived in.  That house ___ 46.I haven't seen him for 2 months.  I last ___ 47.I haven't been to a concert for over a year.  The last time ___ 48.The last time I really enjoyed myself was your birthday party.  I haven’t ___ 49. It's nearly 20 years since my father last saw his brother.  My father hasn’t ___ 50.When did you learn to drive?  How long ___ 51.The last time I went swimming was when we were in Spain.  I haven’t ___ 52.You haven't tidied this room for weeks.  It’s weeks ___ 53.We started looking for a flat 2 months ago and we are still looking.  We have ___ 54.This is the first time I've been to a night club  I have ___ 55.They have never heard such a thing before.  This is the first time ___ 56.She left university 2 years ago  It is ___ Teacher: Nguyen Lan Phuong
5. 57. My mother was the most warm-hearted person I've ever known.  I have ___ 58.I haven't been able to see them for over a year.  It is ___ 59.It stared to rain at 2 o'clock.  It has ___ 60.I have never been to the zoo before.  It is ___ 61.John and Mary moved to Edinburgh twenty years ago.  It is ___ 62.The police started looking for him two months ago.  The police ___ 63.I have never seen a dirtier-looking dog.  This is ___ 64.Mary rang hours and hours ago.  It it hours ___ 65.It is ages since Alan visited his parents.  Alan ___ 66.John has not had his hair cut for over six months.  It is ___ 67.I has never seen such a beautiful building.  It's the most ___ 68.I have never read such a romantic story.  This is the most ___ 69.They had never had such a cold winter.  It was the ___ 70.You will never meet anyone more dangerous than Mrs Jones.  Mr. Jones is the most ___ 71.Man has never had such efficient servants as computer.  Computer is the most ___ 72.I haven't played football since 2000.  The last time ___ 73.I haven't been to HCM city for 2 years.  The last time ___ 74.I 've never met such a famous person before.  It is the first time ___ 75.She hasn't seen that boy here before.  It is the first ___ Teacher: Nguyen Lan Phuong
6. 76.She hasn't written to us since last year.  The last time ___ 77.She started to learn E 8 years ago.  It’s ___ 78.He hasn't laughed so much for ages.  It’s ___ 79.I haven't enjoyed myself so much for years.  It’s ___ 80.The telephone rang for hours.  It’s hours ___ 81.I haven't seen him for ages.  It’s ___ 82.I have learned English for four years.  We started ___ 83.Ly’s father started to stop smoking last year.  Ly’s father ___ 84.The editor hasn’t written to Mai for a month.  The editor last ___ 85. How long have you learned Vietnamese?  How long ago ___ Teacher: Nguyen Lan Phuong