Bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 (i-Learn Smart World) - Unit 1: Health and healthy lifestyle

Nội dung text: Bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 (i-Learn Smart World) - Unit 1: Health and healthy lifestyle

1. 1 UNIT 1: HEALTH AND HEALTHY LIFESTYLE VOCABULARY Lesson 1 Lesson 2 1. avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ (v) 11. balanced diet /ˌbổlənst ˈdaɪət/ (n) 2. carbohydrate /ˌkɑːrboʊˈhaɪdreɪt/ (n) 12. chill out /ʧɪl aʊt/ (v) 3. dairy /ˈderi/(adj) 13. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ (n) 4. imagine /ɪˈmổʤɪn/ (v) 14. host /hoʊst/ (n) 5. lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ (n) 15. lift weights /lɪft weɪts/ (v phr) 6. limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ (v) 16. manage/ˈmổnəʤ/ (v) 7. processed /ˈprɑːsest/ (adj) 17. social life /ˈsoʊʃl ˌlaɪf/ (n) 8. protein /ˈproʊtiːn/ (n) 18. stressed /strest/ (adj) 9. vitamin /ˈvaɪtəmɪn/ (n) vitamin 10. whole grain /ˌhoʊl ˈɡreɪn/ (n) Lesson 3 19. life expectancy /ˈlaɪf ɪkˌspektənsi/ (n) 20. rich /rɪʧ/ (adj) 21. risk /rɪsk/ (n) 22. study /ˈstʌdi/ (n) Exercise 1: Underline the linking verb in each sentence. 1. At the hospital, the sick woman's face turned blue. 2. These potatoes tasted awful. 3. The boy was injured during the soccer match. 4. My parents sounded unhappy after the news. 5. At the park, I feel happy. 6. Beth’s clothes are muddy. 7. The dogs at the farm were friendly 8. The five fish were happy and healthy. 9. Billy’s old green jacket is too small. 10. The old house was creepy. 11. We were the spelling bee champions last year. 12. Apple pies are delicious. Exercise 2: Choose the suitable word to complete each sentence. 1. He is shouting at his friend. He seems very angry/angrily. 2. A: Why do you smell the milk? B: Because it smells terrible/terribly. You should throw it away. 3. This plan grows quickly/quick if it absorbs enough water. 4. He kept talking and his friends seemed annoyedly/annoyed. 5. The doctor checked my legs carefully/careful to see if there were any injuries. Exercise 3: Complete the sentences using the given words. become appears sounds grow felt seemed looks getting 1. She ___ ___ so beautiful in that white dress. 2. A: What about going to the Italian restaurant? B: That ___ great! 3. She wants to ___ a fashion designer like Victoria Beckham in the future. 4. I ___ painful in my stomach after eating that cake. 5. It ___ ___ interesting that he didn't like anything except that bowl 6. Teenagers like to make their own choice when they ___ older. 7. Turn on the fan. It is ___ hotter and hotter. 8. That Super Junior ___ suddenly at the end of concert makes its fans overjoyed.
2. 2 Exercise 4: Complete each sentence with an appropriate linking verb 1. The woods ___ calm and quiet. 2. The pizza ___ very chessy. 3. Kevin ___ upset about something. 4. Writing a full essay ___ difficult for Gerald. 5. Sally ___ happier gradually. 6. The leaves ___ yellow in fall. 7. The rancher ___ an expert in raising livestock. 8. The gingerbread cookies ___ delicious. Exercise 5: Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences 1. Tom sounded ___ when I spoke to him on the phone A. angry B. angrily C. to be angry D. to be angrily 2. The garden looks ___ since you tidied it up. A. better B. well C. more good D. more well 3. Your English is improving. It is getting ___. A. well B. good C. much well D. clearly 4. The chef tasted the meat ___ before presenting it to the President. A. cautious B. more cautious C. cautiously D. much cautiously 5. Although the dish melt ___, he refused to eat saying that he was not hungry. A. bad B. good C. well D. worse 6. The fish tastes ___. I won’t eat it. A. awful B. awfully C. more awfully D. as awful Exercise 6: Underline the linking verbs in the following sentences. 1. She is such a good student. 2. It tastes terrible. 3. Mr. James looks so handsome in this suit. 4. It turns bigger than expectation. 5. These tasks seem to be difficult for us. 6. I feel grateful to have you as my friend. 7. It smells so bad. 8. She always proves to be a good girl. 9. I will become Miss. Universe one day. 10. The number of students remained unchanged within 2 years. 11. The landscape here is so stunning. 12. These jeans feel too tight for her. 13. She seemed tired after the party yesterday. Exercise 7: Decide whether the following sentences are correct or incorrect. Write Correct or Incorrect at the end of each sentence. 1. Mary seemed sad. 2. Mary seemed sadly. 3. The cake tastes good. 4. The cake tastes well. 5. The train is slowly. 6. The train is slow. 7. Remember to stay calmly. 8. Remember to stay calm. 9. Your project sounds interesting. 10. Your project sounds interestingly. 11. The negotiations appear to be better. 12. The negotiations appear be better. 13. The bride looks so gorgeous. 14. The bride looks so gorgeously. Exercise 8: Write A for Action verbs or L for Linking verbs at the end of each sentence.
3. 3 1. The girl feels nervous. 2. Today is her wedding day. 3. She sits in a fancy chair. 4. Footmen carry the chair on their shoulders. 5. Her parents arranged the marriage. 6. She is only sixteen years old. 7. She sees her husband for the first time. 8. He looks handsome and kind. 9. She appears happy and content. 10. The family hopes for a happy marriage. Exercise 9 Choose the correct option 1. July is smelling the soup her mother has just made. A. action verb B. linking verb 2. My mother appeared exhausted after a hard day working on the paddy field. A. action verb B. linking verb 3. Janes looks more beautiful when cutting her long hair. A. action verb B. linking verb 4. Mary’s grandfather is looking for his wallet. A. action verb B. linking verb 5. The weather is becoming hotter and hotter. A. action verb B. linking verb 6. If you want to stay fit, you need to have a healthy diet. A. action verb B. linking verb 7. My plan is to stay in Ha Long Bay in 2 weeks. A. action verb B. linking verb 8. When you grow up, you need to choose a specific career. A. action verb B. linking verb 9. I have been learning Japanese since 2017. A. action verb B. linking verb 10. She appeared exhausted after the long working shift. A. action verb B. linking verb Exercise 3, Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 11. Children often get vaccinated in order to be immune to fatal diseases. A. susceptible B. vulnerable C. allowed D. resistant 12. This kind of fruit helps to boost the immune system. A. decrease B. reduce C. increase D. maintain 13. Life expectancy for both men and women has improved greatly in the past twenty years. A. Living standard B. Longevity C. Life skills D. Lifeline 14. Here are some principles for people to stick to if they want to stay healthy. A. rules B. principals C. laws D. duties 15. We should consume healthy food and exercise regularly. A. store B. purchase C. buy D. eat 16. There are several ways to exercise and stay healthy. A. apply B. exploit C. keep fit D. operate 17. We should take prescription medicine only when other methods fail. A. decline B. not succeed C. break D. fall 18. If you take this medicine, you will recover quickly. A. get well B. get on C. get up D. get in 19. The doctor warned his patient not to take too much sugar. A. shouted B. threatened C. punished D. cautioned 20. In order to stay healthy, make sure you have a balanced intake of vitamins and minerals. A. take-off B. take-away C. consumption D. digestion 21. Too much fast food consumption can increase the risk of obesity and heart disease.
4. 4 A. being underweight B. being overweight C. malnutrition D. fitness 22. A popular way to relieve stress in today's busy lifestyles is practising meditation. A. reduce B. relax C. repeat D. require 23. People can fight infection more easily if they have an adequate diet. A. injection B. disease C. hygiene D. each other 24. We should drink a lot of water to prevent water loss. A. boost B. stimulate C. avoid D. trigger 25. In order to avoid sunburn, many people wear protecting clothes when they go out. A. continue B. encourage C. facilitate D. block 26. Remember to wash your face twice a day with warm water and mild soap to remove dirt. A. light B. destructive C. strong D . protective 27. Squeezing pimples can lead to swelling, redness, and infection. A. falling B. declining C. shrinking D. becoming bigger 28. Eating a wide variety of fruit and vegetables provides you with vitamins and nutrients. A. broad B. narrow C. limited D. certain 29. She gave us some tips for keeping our skin healthy and preventing common skin problems. A. particular B. normal C. infrequent D. accepted 30. Having healthy skin is especially essential to women to maintain their beauty. A. trivial B. meaningless C. vital D. contributory 31. If you stare at a computer screen for too long, it may damage your eyesight. А. peep B. look C. glance D. gaze 32. The increase in life expectancy can be attributed to health lifestyle, better nutrition, and advances in medical science and technology. A. activities B. advisers C. delays D. breakthroughs 33. Mass media have helped to raise people's awareness of lifestyle choices. A. stabilise B. reduce C. lift D. encourage 34. John Keith has been a fitness instructor for more than ten years. A. practitioner B. trainer C. learner D. intern 35. Here are some precautions for us to take when doing different types of physical activities. A. safety measures B. safety levels C. safety rules D. safety factors 36. If you do workout outdoors in the hot and sunny weather, your body can overheat and lose a lot of fluid. A. liquid B. vitamins C. minerals D. nutrients 37. Losing a lot of fluid can lead to heat stroke. A. result from B. result in C. originate D. be due to 38. You should drink a glass of water before a workout and then pause regularly to drink more. A. break up B. break down C. break off D. break in 39. You should also exercise early in the morning when it's not too hot. A. have a rest B. do housework C. do homework D. work out 40. Make sure you have warmed up your body by stretching or jumping before swimming. A. exercised B. put on warm clothes C. had a warm bath D. rested 41. If you are swimming and lightning strikes, you risk serious injury or death. A. trivial B. bad C. important D. minor 42. If yoga is not done properly, it can do more harm than good. A. socially accepted B. morally accepted C. correctly D. easily Exercise 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 43. You need to do some warm-up exercise such as stretching before you start your yoga practice. A. remaining B. declining C. developing D. shrinking 44. Stretching will relax your muscles and prevent any damage to your joints. A. allow B. avoid C. limit D. protest 45. When you walk, don't look at your feet. This will slow you down and cause back pain. A. result in B. result from C. lead to D. activate
5. 5 46. After hundreds of rejections by the employers, I decided that I need to do something about my obesity. A. denial B. approval C. refusal D. rebuttal 47. I found a website advertising an effective way to lose weight in one month. A. drop B. waste C. maintain D. gain 48. I have followed a special diet and joined a fitness class for overweight people for over six months. A. refused B. obeyed C. adhered to D. carried on 49. My family totally supported me during my fight against obesity. A. aided B. discouraged C. assisted D. promoted 50. I have just received my first job offer after having been unemployed for two years. A. got B. gained C. rejected D. acquired Changes in Food Habits Before Stone Age, people used to eat fruits, leaves and anything they found from the forest. However, this habit changed into hunting animals, preserving food items and planting and growing vegetables, which eventually led into farming different crops like maize, corn, and rice. People were healthy, they rarely had diseases and never needed extra exercise because their daily work kept their bodies running. At present, we have turned the agriculture into a mass scale production, including machinery, technology and pesticides, all of which came in with the green revolution. With green revolution agriculture and the traditional farming culture turned upside down. As far as now, farmers who are able to cope up with the multinational cooperation’s and their large-scale, expensive products, pesticides and high-yielding varieties of seeds, keep producing crops for the market. Yet the traditional, low-income farmers even today, especially in Asian countries, are in a dire state. Fast food is another major factor in modern food habits. Although many people find it convenient, it leads to many health conditions. Today people are unhealthy, needs medicine and functions on diets and exercise machines. (Adapted from Use of English A2 for all exams by E. Mouton) 1. When did people use to eat fruits, leaves? 2. Where can people get their food before Stone Age? 3. In the past, why didn’t people need extra exercise? 4. Who is still in the serious situation despite the development in agriculture? 5. How are people nowadays compared to those in the past? Do you skip breakfast? Millions of people do, and if you are one of them, you are putting your ability to think and learn at risk. Skipping breakfast can cause you to be hungry, tired, and crabby by the middle (0) ___ the morning. Why is that? First, when you (1) ___, you have not eaten for about eight hours. Your body’s fuel, called glucose, is low. Eating breakfast raises the level of glucose in your brain. Your brain requires a constant (2) ___ of glucose to do mental work. So eating breakfast will give you a mental edge at school. What if you don’t have enough time for breakfast or if you are not hungry when you wake up? Having something for breakfast is better than (3) ___. Drink some milk or juice. Then catch a (4) ___ snack later on in the morning. Yoghurt, dry cereal, cheeses, or fruit are good choices. What if you don’t like breakfast foods? (5)___ eat healthy foods you do like. Even cold pizza or a fruit smoothie can power your morning. Any way you look at it, there’s no reason to skip this essential meal. (Adapted fromesleschool.com/a2-dont-skip-breakfast/) 0. A. atB. on â. of D. in
6. 6 1.A. eat outB. wake up C. serve withD. make up 2.A. flowB. flewC. flowingD. flown 3. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing 4. A. stickyB. nutritiousC. traditionalD. awful 5. A. Because B. AlthoughC. ButD. Then II. Đọc đoạn văn, trả lời cỏc cõu hỏi 1, 2, 3 và khoanh trũn phương ỏn trả lời thớch hợp nhất cho cỏc cõu hỏi số 4, 5. (2,0 điểm) Junk Food and ‘Real Food’ A lot of people around the world are getting fat because they eat too much “junk food”. Junk food is food that has a lot of calories, but not many nutrients. Nutrients are things that your body needs, such as vitamins, minerals and fiber. Most “fast food”, such as KFC and stuff sold in packages, is junk food. It comes from factories, where scientists add refined sugar, salt and vegetable oil to make it taste good. They do this because they want to make money. They do not care about your health: that is your job. Junk food does taste good, too. That’s why people drink huge bags of “iced tea” and Coke, and eat a big bag of potato chips, and still feel hungry. Their brains keep telling them to eat because it knows the body does not have all the nutrients it needs. Humans evolved eating three main kinds of food: meat, vegetables and fruit. These are “real foods”. Things like refined sugar, flour and vegetable oil are not part of a human’s natural diet. In America, which has the most obese people, it is hard for poor people to find ‘real food’. Fresh vegetables and meat are only sold in supermarkets, and they are more expensive than junk foods. In America, more poor people are obese than rich people. Even people in prisons are obese. Here, we are lucky real food is still available – but so is junk food. Your body is the most valuable thing you will ever have in your life, so you should treat your body like a temple – not a garbage bin. Don’t eat junk food. (Adapted from 1. What is Junk food? 2. Why do scientists add refined sugar, salt and vegetable oil in junk food? 3. Is it difficult for poor people to find ‘real food’ in America? 4. According to the passage, which is not a real food? A. apples B. string beansC. chicken wings D. potato chips 5.The word “obese” in the passage is closest in meaning to ? A. expensiveB. overweightC. valuableD. available . Use the words given in the box to complete the sentences. Use the words given in the box to complete the sentences. anti-ageing anti-acne prescription immune nutritious expectancy meditation healthy sugar - free stress - free 1. My doctor said that these natural remedies can boost my ___ immune ___ system. 2. One of the main responsibilities of a dietitian is to promote ___ nutritious ___ and balanced diets. 3. ___ sugar - free ___ drinks are better for your teeth and general health. 4. In addition to a nutritious diet, a ___ stress - free ___ lifestyle can boost your health and increase your life expectancy. 5. The development of effective medicines has contributed to the increase in the average life ___ expectancy __ in some countries. 6. An hour of ___ meditation ___ can help you to relieve your stress. 7. Some people believe that ___ anti-ageing ___ foods can make them younger. 8. Home-made ___ anti-acne ___ masks based on fruits are completely natural and inexpensive. 9. Doctors should use more legible handwriting when giving ___ prescription ___. 10. Some people believe that keeping a diary of daily activities is one simple way to help you to stay ___ healthy ___.