Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 - Chuyên đề 2: Subject – verb argeement (sự hòa hợp chủ - Vị)

Nội dung text: Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 - Chuyên đề 2: Subject – verb argeement (sự hòa hợp chủ - Vị)

1. Tài liệu Tiếng Anh THCS nâng cao Compiled by: Nguyen The Nhan CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: SUBJECT – VERB ARGEEMENT ( SỰ HÒA HỢP CHỦ - VỊ ) I.CÁC NGUYÊN TẮC CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ SỐ ÍT VÀ SỐ NHIỀU Động từ số ít ( Singular verbs ) Động từ số nhiều ( plural verbs) (is, was, has, V-s/es, ) (are, were, have, V-inf, ) 1.Danh từ đếm được số ít/ danh từ không 1.Danh từ đếm được số nhiều đếm được Students are doing their homework. Milk is good for your health. These tables are old. This book is very interesting. 2.Mệnh đề / To- V / V-ing 2. The + tính từ chỉ nhóm người What she said was really interesting. The blind are people who can’t see Cooking is my hobby. anything. To eat vegetables is very essential. 3. Each/Every/Either/Neither +N (số ít) 3. Some/Both/Many/A lot of/Lots Each student is supposed to do this. of/All/Several/ + N(số nhiều) Every teacher likes teaching. Some books in the shops are expensive. 4.Each/Every/Either/Neither + of + the + A lot of peple are made redundant now. N(số nhiều) Each of the employees has to obey the rules in their company. 5. Đại từ bất định ( someone, somebody, 4.The police/the sheep/the fish anyone, anybody, everything, everybody, The police were investigating the case everyone, no one, ) when we went home. Someone is following us. The sleep are breaking away. Everything I need is on the ground. 6. Một số danh từ số ít mang hình thức 5. Các danh từ ở hình thức số nhiều số nhiều ( Chuyên đề 1) (Xem Chuyên đề 1) Measles is very common these days. These scissors are very dull. Chú ý: “khi sử dụng a pair of thì chia danh từ số ít: These pants are very cheap. A pair of pants is very cheap. 7. Các từ chỉ số lượng, thời gian, khoảng cách và tiền : Two pounds is not enough for me to buy it Three months is too long for me to wait. Five years has passed since we left school.
2. Tài liệu Tiếng Anh THCS nâng cao Compiled by: Nguyen The Nhan II. HAI DANH TỪ NỐI VỚI NHAU BẰNG “AND” Động từ số ít ( Singular verbs ) Động từ số nhiều ( plural verbs) (is, was, has, V-s/es, ) (are, were, have, V-inf, ) Khi cả hai cùng nói về một người, một vật Chỉ hai người, hai vật hay hai sự vật khác hay một ý tưởng. nhau. My friend and adviser, Tom, is arriving Water and oil don’t mix. now. The pen and the book are on the desk. Bread and butter is my favourite food. III.CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ BỊ NGĂN CÁCH BỞI MỘT NGỮ GIỚI TỪ S + giới từ + V ( chia theo chủ ngữ phía trước ) The teacher in front of the children is very friendly. S1 + with/as well as/together with/in addition to/accompanied by/including/ + S2 + V ( chia theo chủ ngữ S1) My son, as well as her children, likes reading. Maria together with her cousins is going to France. IV. MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC KHÁC CẦN LƯU Ý Cấu trúc 1: There + Động từ + Danh từ động từ To be sẽ chia theo số ít hay số nhiều dựa theo danh từ phía sau. Ví dụ: There are flowers and trees in the garden. There is no one in the room. Cấu trúc 2: Number of The number of + Danh từ (Số lượng cái gì đó) thì động từ chia theo số ít. Ví dụ:The number of car accidents decreases quickly. The number of people joining this competition is 100. A number of + Danh từ (Một số cái gì đó ) thì động từ chia theo số nhiều. A number of hours have passed. A large number of people are facing unemployment.
3. Tài liệu Tiếng Anh THCS nâng cao Compiled by: Nguyen The Nhan Cấu trúc 3: Đối với những chủ ngữ có chứa phân số, phần trăm thì ta chia động từ theo danh từ đứng sau “OF” Two-third of the students in my class are boys. Thirty percent of the forest area has been destroyed by the fire. Cấu trúc 4: Sau No và None of, động từ chia phụ thuộc vào danh từ đứng sau No và None of là số ít hay số nhiều Ví dụ: None of meat was cooked today. No student leaves the classroom. None of my friends know about your secret. Cấu trúc 5: S1 or S2 Either S1 or S2 động từ chia theo chủ ngữ S2. Neither S1 nor S2 Ví dụ: You or I am the winner of this game. Either my parents or my brother has to go to the supermarket. Neither Lily nor her friends have seen this movie before.
4. Tài liệu Tiếng Anh THCS nâng cao Compiled by: Nguyen The Nhan BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1.Five thousand dollars ___ big sum of money. It’s worth trying. A.are a B.are C.is a D.would be 2. The facilities at the new research library, including an excellent microfilm file, ___ wonderful. A.are B.is C.has been D.was 3. Everyone on the board of directors ___ with the planned merger. A. agreeing B. agree C. have agreed D. agrees 4. Success in business ___ certain strategies that satisfy both the employer and the employees. A. requires B. is required C. require D. requiring 5. Not only the painting method but also the colors ___ the intervest of art critics. A. has aroused B. arouses C. have aroused D. arousing 6. The number of corrections made during the first stage ___the charges significantly. A. has influenced B. are influencing C.have influenced D. influencing 7. Every staff member ___ to be trained in security procedures to ensure the safety of customer's private information. A. requirement B. requires C. is required D. requiring 8. Our website has a page that ___ frequently asked questions by its users. A. answer B. was answered C. answers D. answering 9. The benefits of exercising regularly while pregnant ___ staying sedentary during pregnancy. A. surpass B. is surpassing C. surpassing D. surpassed 10. The decision regarding the merger of the two companies ___ to the public yesterday. A. was announced B. are announced C.announces D. announcing 11. Thanks to the recent anti-smoking campaign, the number of smokers in the country ___ A. has reduced B. to reduce C. reduce D. having reduced 12. The regulations governing animal research ___ many provisions to safeguard animal welfare. A. contains B. have been C. contain D. is containing contained
5. Tài liệu Tiếng Anh THCS nâng cao Compiled by: Nguyen The Nhan Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. A large number of students in this school . . English quite fluently. a. speaks b. is speaking c. has spoken d. speak 2. A series of lectures being presented at the Central Hall this week. a. are b. will be c. has become d. is 3. Beauty as well as health . failed her this term. a. has b. have c. is d. are 4. Bread and butter . what she asks for. a. is b. are c. will be d. have been 5. Each student . answered the first three questions. a. has b. have c. have to d. must 6. Either John or his wife breakfast each morning. a. make b. is making c. makes d. made 7. Everybody who . a fever must go home at once. a. has b. have c. is having d. are having 8. Five dollars all I have on me. a. are b. is c. will be d. have 9. John, along with twenty friends, . planning a party. a. are b. is c. has been d. have been 10. Mathematics . . the science of quantity. a. was b. are c. is d. were 11. Measles cured without much difficulty nowadays. a. is b. are c. will be d. have 12. Neither Mary nor her brothers a consent form for tomorrow’s field trip. a. need b. needs c. is needing d. has need 13. Peter, together with his uncle, fishing. a. have gone b. has gone c. go d. goes 14. The army . eliminated this section of the training test. a. has b. is having c. are d. have 15. The number of the months in a year twelve. a. was b. were c. are d. is 16. The picture of the soldiers . . back many memories. a. will bring b. brings c. bring d. have brought 17. These pictures, as well as the photograph . . the room. a. brightens b. brightening c. brighten d. be brightened 18. The quality of the recordings . . not very good. a. is b. are c. is being d. has been 19. This house as well as that one . . for sale, which will you have? a. are b. is c. have d. has
6. Tài liệu Tiếng Anh THCS nâng cao Compiled by: Nguyen The Nhan 20. To what place either the man or his son wish to go? a. is b. does c. do d. are 21. Twenty miles . a long way to walk. a. are b. was c. is d. were 22. What he told you . . to be of no importance. a. seems b. seem c. must seem d. have seemed 23. Mathematics . . not always an exact science. a. was b. are c. is d. were 24. Mr. John, accompanied by several members of the committee, . . proposed some changes of the rules. a. have b. has c. are d. is 25. The flock of birds . . circling overhead. a. gets b. are c. is d. get