Bài tập Tiếng Anh 6 - Công thức thì hiện tại đơn

Nội dung text: Bài tập Tiếng Anh 6 - Công thức thì hiện tại đơn

1. I. CÔNG THỨC THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN 1. Câu khẳng định ST Động từ tobe Động từ thường S + am/ is/ are+ N/ Adj S + V(s/es) - I + am - I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + Công - He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ V(nguyên thể) thức không đếm được + is - He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ không - You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + đếm được + V(s/es) are - I often go to school by bus (Tôi thỉnh thoảng đến trường bằng xe buýt) - He is a lawyer. (Ông ấy là một luật sư)- He usually gets up early. (Anh ấy thường - The watch is expensive. (Chiếc đồng xuyên dạy sớm) Ví dụ hồ rất đắt tiền) - She does homework every evening. (Cô ấy - They are students. (Họ là sinh viên) làm bài về nhà mỗi tối) - The Sun sets in the West. (Mặt trời lặn ở hướng Tây) - Với các từ có tận cùng là “o”, “ch”, “sh”, “x”, “s” "z" thì khi dùng với ngôi số ít, thêm đuôi “es”. (go – goes; do – does; watch – watches; fix – fixes, miss – misses, wash - washes ) - Với các từ có tận cùng là “y” thì khi dùng với ngôi số ít, bỏ “y” và thêm đuôi “ies” (copy – copies; study – studies) - Với các từ còn lại, thêm đuôi “s”. (see – sees; play – plays, ) 2. Câu phủ định Động từ “to be” Động từ chỉ hành động S + do/ does + not + V(nguyên thể) Công thức S + am/are/is + not +N/ Adj (Trong đó: “do”, “does” là các trợ động từ.) Chú ý is not = isn’t do not = don’t (Viết tắt) are not = aren’t does not = doesn’t - I do not (don’t) often go to school by bus (Tôi không thường xuyên đến trường - I am not a teacher. (Tôi không phải là bằng xe buýt) một giáo viên.) - He does not (doesn’t) usually get up - He is not (isn’t) a lawyer. (Ông ấy early. (Anh ấy không thường xuyên dạy không phải là một luật sư) sớm) Ví dụ - The watch is not (isn’t) expensive. - She does not (doesn’t) do homework (Chiếc đồng hồ không đắt tiền) every evening. (Cô ấy không làm bài về - They are not (aren’t) students. (Họ nhà mỗi tối) không phải là sinh viên) - The Sun does not (doesn’t) set in the South. (Mặt trời không lặn ở hướng Nam) Đối với Câu phủ định, phần động từ thường, các bạn rất hay mắc phải lỗi thêm “s” hoặc “es” đằng sau động từ. Các bạn chú ý: Chủ ngữ + don’t/ doesn’t + V (nguyên thể - không chia) Ví dụ:
2. Câu sai: She doesn’t likes chocolate. (Sai vì đã có “doesn’t” mà động từ “like” vẫn có đuôi “s”) => Câu đúng: She doesn’t like chocolate. 3. Câu nghi vấn a. Câu nghi vấn sử dụng trợ động từ (Câu hỏi Yes/ No) Động từ to “be” Động từ chỉ hành động Q: Am/ Are/ Is (not) + S + N/Adj? Q: Do/ Does (not) + S + V (nguyên thể)? Công thức A: - Yes, S + am/ are/ is. A: - Yes, S + do/ does. - No, S + am not/ aren’t/ isn’t. - No, S + don’t/ doesn’t. Q: Are you a engineer? (Bạn có phảiQ: Does she go to work by taxi? (Cô ấy đi là kỹ sư không? làm bằng taxi phải không?) Ví dụ A: Yes, I am. (Đúng vậy) A: Yes, she does. (Có) No, I am not. (Không phải) No, she doesn’t. (Không) b. Câu nghi vấn sử dụng từ hỏi bắt đầu bằng Wh- Động từ to “be” Động từ chỉ hành động Wh- + do/ does (not) + S + V (nguyên Công thức Wh- + am/ are/ is (not) + S + N/Adj? thể) .? - Where do you come from? (Bạn đến từ - Where are you from? (Bạn đến từ đâu?) Ví dụ đâu?) - Who are they? (Họ là ai?) - What do you do? (Bạn làm nghề gì?) 4. Cách dùng thì hiện tại đơn trong trường hợp thường Thì hiện tại đơn được sử dụng để: Nói về một thói quen lặp đi lặp lại hàng ngày: I alway get up at 6.am Nói về sự thật, chân lý hiển nhiên: The sun sets in the west Nói về khả năng của ai đó: She plays basketball very well Nói về lịch trình định sẵn thường xuyên, quy trình: This train goes to Milan at 9a.m tomorrow. Trong cách sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn thường xuất hiện các trạng từ chỉ tần suất cơ bản như: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, everyday, once a month, in the morning, once in a blue moon BÀI TẬP THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN: Bài 1: Điền trợ động từ ở dạng phủ định. 1. I . like tea. 2. He . play football in the afternoon. 3. You . go to bed at midnight. 4. They .do the homework on weekends. 5. The bus .arrive at 8.30 a.m. 6. My brother .finish work at 8 p.m. 7. Our friends . live in a big house. 8. The cat . like me.
3. Bài 2: Chọn dạng đúng của từ. 1. Police catch/ catches robbers. 2. My dad is a driver. He always wear/ wears a white coat. 3. They never drink/ drinks beer. 4. Lucy go/ goes window-shopping seven times a month. 5. She have/ has a pen. 6. Mary and Marcus eat out/ eats out everyday. 7. Mark usually watch/ watches TV before going to bed. 8. Maria is a teacher. She teach/ teaches students. Bài 3: Điền dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc. 1. She (not study) . on Saturday. 2. He (have) . a new haircut today. 3. I usually (have) .breakfast at 6.30. 4. Peter (not/ study) .very hard. He never gets high scores. 5. My mother often (teach) .me English on Saturday evenings. 6. I like Math and she (like) .Literature. 7. My sister (wash) .the dishes every day. 8. They (not/ have) .breakfast every morning. Bài 4: Viết lại câu, điền đúng dạng từ trong ngoặc. 1. My brothers (sleep) on the floor. (often) =>___ 2. He (stay) up late? (sometimes) => ___ 3. I (do) the housework with my brother. (always) => ___ 4. Peter and Mary (come) to class on time. (never) => ___ 5. Why Johnson (get) good marks? (always) => ___ 6. You (go) shopping? (usually) => ___ 7. She (cry). (seldom) => ___ 8. My father (have) popcorn. (never) => ___ Bài 5: Viết lại thành câu hoàn chỉnh. Eg: They/ wear suits to work? => Do they wear suits to work? 1. she/ not/ sleep late on weekends =>___ 2. we/ not/ believe/ ghost=>___ 3. you/ understand the question? =>___ 4. they/ not/ work late on Fridays =>___ 5. David/ want some coffee? =>___
4. 6. she/ have three daughters =>___ 7. when/ she/ go to her Chinese class? =>___ 8. why/ I/ have to clean up? =>___ Bài 6: Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau bằng cách điền đúng dạng từ. My cousin, Peter, (have) a dog. It (be) an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes. Its name (be) Kiki and it (like) eating pork. However, it (never/ bite) anyone; sometimes it (bark) when strange guests visit. To be honest, it (be) . very friendly. It (not/ like) eating fruits, but it (often/ play) with them. When the weather (become) bad, it (just/ sleep) in his cage all day. Peter (play) with Kiki every day after school. There (be) many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let) the dog run into the road. He (often/ take) Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there. Kiki (sometimes/ be) naughty, but Peter loves it very much Dưới đây là một số bài tập về thì hiện tại đơn Exercise 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong mỗi câu sau. 1. My mom always delicious meals. (make) 2. Charlie eggs. (not eat) 3. Susie .shopping every week. (go) 4. Minh and Hoa to work by bus every day? (go) 5. your parents with your decision? (agree) 6. Where he from? (come) 7. Where your father ? (work) 8. Jimmy usually the trees. (not water) 9. Who the washing in your house? (do) 10. They out once a month. (eat) Exercise 2: Mỗi câu sau chứa MỘT lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa chúng. 1. I often gets up early to catch the bus to go to work. 2. She teach students in a local secondary school. 3. They doesn’t own a house. They still have to rent one to live. 4. Bui Tien Dung am a famous goalkeeper in the National Football Team. 7. What do your sister do? 8. John and Harry doesn’t go swimming in the lake. 9. Liam speak Chinese very well. 10. How often does she goes shopping in the supermarket? 11. Our dogs aren’t eat bones. 12. Claire’s parents is very friendly and helpful.
5. Exercise 4: Trả lời những câu hỏi sau sử dụng những trạng từ tần suất ở phần lý thuyết. 1. How often do you buy a new item of clothing? . 2. When do you often eat breakfast in the morning? . 3. What do you do? . 4. Do you have a pet? . 5. Are you afraid of spiders? . Exercise 5: Cho dạng đúng của những từ trong ngoặc để tạo thành câu có nghĩa. 1. It (be) a fact that smart phone (help) us a lot in our life. 2. I often (travel) to some of my favorite destinations every summer. 3. Our Math lesson usually (finish) .at 4.00 p.m. 4. The reason why Susan (not eat) .meat is that she (be) a vegetarian. 5. People in Ho Chi Minh City (be) very friendly and they (smile) a lot. 6. The flight (start) at 6 a.m every Thursday. 7. Peter (not study) very hard. He never gets high scores. 8. I like oranges and she (like) apples. 9. My mom and my sister (cook) .lunch everyday. 10. They (have) breakfast together every morning. 2. Bài tập thì hiện tại đơn 2.1. Bài tập thì hiện tại đơn cơ bản Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng đúng: 1. The flight (start) .at 6 a.m every Thursday. 2. I like Math and she (like) .Literature. 3. I (bake)___ cookies twice a month. 4. My best friend (write)___ to me every week. 5. Jane always ___(take care) of her sister. 6 My family (have) .a holiday in December every year. 7. Martha and Kevin ___ (swim) twice a week. 8. She ___ (help) the kids of the neighborhood. 9. Mike (be)___humour.He always ___ (tell) us funny stories. 10.Tiffany and Uma (be) ___my friends. Bài 2. Điền dạng đúng của động từ “tobe”: 1. My dog ___small. 2. She ___ a student.
6. 3. We ___ready to get a pet. 4. My life ___ so boring. I just watch TV every night. 5. My husband___from California. I ___from Viet Nam. 6. We ___ (not/be) late. 7. Emma and Betty(be)___ good friends. 8. ___ (she/be) a singer? 9. His sister(be) ___seven years old. 10.Trixi and Susi(be)___my cats. Bài 3: Viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh 1. How/ you/ go to school/ ? -> 2. we/ not/ believe/ ghost. -> 3. How often/ you/ study English/ ? -> 4. play/in/the/soccer/Mike/doesn’t/afternoons. -> 5.She/daughters/two/have. -> 6.very/much/not/like/lemonade/I -> 7. Wednesdays/on/It/rain/often. -> 8. never/wear/Jane/jeans. -> 9. phone/his/on/father/Sundays/Danny/every
7. -> 10.Austria/I/from/be/Vienna. -> Bài 4. Tìm từ để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau Mary (1)___a teacher. She (2)___ English. The children love her and they (3).___a lot from her. Mary (4).___home at 3.00 and (5).___lunch. Then she sleeps for an hour. In the afternoon she (6) swimming or she cleans her house. Sometimes, she (7) her aunt and (8) tea with her. Every Sunday she does the shopping with her friends Hehe thêm nhiều bài nữa nè Bài 1. Chọn đáp án đúng 1. I ——————— at a bank. A. work B. works C. working 2. She ——————– with her parents. A. live B. lives C. living 3. Cows ———————– on grass. A. feed B. feeds C. feeding 4. He ———————- a handsome salary. A. earn B. earns C. earning 5. Janet ———————- to be a singer. A. want B. wants C. wanting 6. Emily ———————– delicious cookies. A. make B. makes C. making 7. Arti and her husband ——————- in Singapore. A. live B. lives C. living 8. Rohan and Sania ———————- to play card games.
8. A. like B. likes C. liking 9. Sophia ————————– English very well. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 10. Martin ———————– for a walk in the morning. A. go B. goes C. going 11. My grandfather ——————– his pet dog. A. adore B. adores C. adoring 12. Plants ———————– water and sunlight for making their food. A. need B. needs C. needing Bài 2: Bài tập Chia Thì hiện tại đơn. Ở dạng bài tập thì hiện tại đơn này, bạn sẽ phải chia động từ trong ngoặc sao cho ở dạng đúng nhất. Bạn sẽ phải lưu ý chủ ngữ và vị ngữ của câu để đưa ra quyết định sử dụng động từ đó ở dạng phù hợp. 1. I (be) ___ at school at the weekend. 2. She (not study) ___ on Friday. 3. My students (be not) ___ hard working. 4. He (have) ___ a new haircut today. 5. I usually (have) ___ breakfast at 7.00. 6. She (live) ___ in a house? 7. Where (be)___ your children? 8. My sister (work) ___ in a bank. 9. Dog (like) ___ meat. 10. She (live)___ in Florida. 11. It (rain)___ almost every day in Manchester. 12. We (fly)___ to Spain every summer. 13. My mother (fry)___ eggs for breakfast every morning. 14. The bank (close)___ at four o'clock. 15. John (try)___ hard in class, but I (not think) ___ he'll pass. 16. Jo is so smart that she (pass)___ every exam without even trying. 17. My life (be)___ so boring. I just (watch)___ TV every night. 18. My best friend (write)___ to me every week. 19. You (speak) ___ English? 20. She (not live) ___ in HaiPhong city. Bài 3: Chọn đáp án đúng. Dạng bài tập thì hiện tại đơn này, đề bài cung cấp 2 đáp án có sẵn. Bạn sẽ phải lựa chọn đáp án đúng nhất cho câu. 1. I don’t stay/ doesn’t stay at home. 2. We don’t wash/ doesn’t wash the family car. 3. Doris don’t do/ doesn’t do her homework.
9. 4. They don’t go/ doesn’t go to bed at 8.30 p.m. 5. Kevin don’t open/ doesn’t open his workbook. 6. Our hamster don’t eat/ doesn’t eat apples. 7. You don’t chat/ doesn’t chat with your friends. 8. She don’t use/ doesn’t use a ruler. 9. Max, Frank and Steve don’t skate/ doesn’t skate in the yard. 10. The boy don’t throw/ doesn’t throw stones. Bài 4: Hoàn thành các câu sau: (Chuyển sang câu phủ định) Dạng bài Hoàn thành các câu cũng là một dạng phổ biến của bài tập thì hiện tại đơn nói riêng và các thì tiếng Anh khác nói chung. Với các câu cho sẵn, bạn sẽ phải chuyển sang dạng phủ định của câu đó. 1. She feeds the animals. - She ___ the animals. 2. We take photos. - We ___ photos. 3. Sandy does the housework every Thursday. - Sandy ___ the housework every Thursday. 4. The boys have two rabbits. - The boys ___ two rabbits. 5. Simon can read English books. - Simon ___ read English books. 6. He listens to the radio every evening. - She ___ to the radio every evening. 7. Annie is the best singer of our school. - Annie ___ the best singer of our school. 8. The children are at home. - The children ___ at home. 9. The dog runs after the cat. - The dog ___ after the cat. 10. Lessons always finish at 3 o'clock. - Lessons ___ at 3 o'clock. Bài 5: Hoàn thành các câu hỏi sau: Dạng bài tập này, đề bài sẽ đưa ra một số từ cho sẵn. Người làm có nhiệm vụ thêm từ để hoàn thành các câu hỏi trong bài tập thì hiện tại đơn này. 1. How/ you/ go to school/ ? - How do you go to school? 2. what/ you/ do/ ? ___ ? 3. where/ John/ come from/ ? ___ ? 4. how long/ it/ take from London to Paris/ ? ___ ? 5. how often/ she/ go to the cinema/ ? ___ ? 6. when/ you/ get up/ ? ___ ? 7. how often/ you/ study English/ ? ___ ? 8. what time/ the film/ start/ ? ___ ? 9. where/ you/ play tennis/ ? ___ ? 10. what sports/ Lucy/ like/ ? ___ ? Bài 6: Dùng "do not" hoặc "does not" để hoàn thành những câu sau 1. I prefer coffee.
10. 2. She ride a bike to her office. 3.Their friends live in a small house. 4. They do the homework on weekends. 5. Mike play soccer in the afternoons. 6. The bus arrive at 8.30 a.m. 7. We go to bed at midnight. 8. My brother finish work at 8 p.m. Bài 7: Hoàn thành cách câu sau 1. Jack like eating hamburgers? => Yes, 2. you get up early on Sundays? => No, 3. the students always work hard for the exam? => No, 4. the train leave at noon every day? => Yes, 5. he often play the guitar? => No, 6. they take a taxi to school every morning? => Yes, 7. Anna and Daisy visit their old teachers on winter holidays? => No, 8. water boil at 100 degrees Celsius? => Yes, Bài 8: Hoàn thành các câu sau 1. Robin (play) football every Sunday. 2. We (have) a holiday in December every year. 3. He often (go) to work late. 4. The moon (circle) around the earth. 5. The flight (start) at 6 a.m every Thursday. 6. Peter (not/ study) very hard. He never gets high scores. 7. My mother often (teach) me English on Saturday evenings. 8. I like Math and she (like) Literature. 9. My sister (wash) dishes every day. 10. They (not/ have) breakfast every morning. Bài 9: Hoàn thành cách câu sau với từ trong ngoặc 1. My brothers (sleep) on the floor. (often) => 2. He (stay) up late? (sometimes) => 3. I (do) the housework with my brother. (always) => 4. Peter and Mary (come) to class on time. (never) => 5. Why Johnson (get) good marks? (always) => 6. You (go) shopping? (usually) => 7. She (cry). (seldom) => 8. My father (have) popcorn. (never) => Bài 10: Mary is a teacher. She teaches English. The children love her and they (1) a lot from her. Mary (2) home at 3.00 and (3) lunch. Then she sleeps for an hour. In the afternoon she (4) swimming or she cleans her house. Sometimes she
11. (5) her aunt and (6) tea with her. Every Sunday she does the shopping with her friends. Bài 11: My cousin, Peter (have) a dog. It (be) an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes. Its name (be) Kiki and it (like) eating pork. However, it (never/ bite) anyone; sometimes it (bark) when strange guests visit. To be honest, it (be) very friendly. It (not/ like) eating fruits, but it (often/ play) with them. When the weather (become) bad, it (just/ sleep) in his cage all day. Peter (play) with Kiki every day after school. There (be) many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let) the dog run into the road. He (often/ take) Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there. Kiki (sometimes/ be) naughty, but Peter loves it very much. Bài 12 Chia động từ ở trong ngoặc: 1. My father always Sunday dinner. (make) 2. Ruth eggs; they her ill. (not eat; make) 3. "Have you got a light, by any chance?" "Sorry, I " (smoke) 4. Mark to school every day? (go) 5. your parents your girlfriend? (like) 6. How often you swimming? (go) 7. Where your sister ? (work) 8. Ann usually lunch. (not have) 9. Who the ironing in your house? (do) 10. We out once a week. (go) Bài 13. Hoàn thành các câu sau. Có thể chọn khẳng định hoặc phủ định Ví dụ: · Claire is very sociable. She knows (know) lots of people. · We've got plenty of chairs, thanks. We don't want (not want) any more. 1. My friend is finding life in Paris a bit difficult. He (speak) French. 2. Most students live quite close to the college, so they (walk) there every day. 3. How often you (look) in a mirror? 4. I've got four cats and two dogs. I (love) animals. 5. No breakfast for Mark, thanks. He (eat) breakfast. 6. What's the matter? You (look) very happy. 7. Don't try to ring the bell. It (work). 8. I hate telephone answering machines. I just. (like) talking to them. 9. Matthew is good at badminton. He (win) every game. 10. We always travel by bus. We (own) a car. Bài 14. Bài tập chia thì hiện tại đơn thể phủ định 1. I . like tea. 2. He . play football in the afternoon. 3. You . go to bed at midnight. 4. They .do the homework on weekends. 5. The bus .arrive at 8.30 a.m. 6. My brother .finish work at 8 p.m. 7. Our friends . live in a big house. 8. The cat . like me. Bài 15. bài tập trắc nghiệm thì hiện tại đơn có đáp án 1. Police catch/ catches robbers.
12. 2. My dad is a driver. He always wear/ wears a white coat. 3. They never drink/ drinks beer. 4. Lucy go/ goes window-shopping seven times a month. 5. She have/ has a pen. 6. Mary and Marcus eat out/ eats out everyday. 7. Mark usually watch/ watches TV before going to bed. 8. Maria is a teacher. She teach/ teaches students. Bài 16. Chia động từ 1. I usually ___(go) to school. 2. They ___ (visit) us often. 3. You ___ (play) basketball once a week. 4. Tom ___ (work) every day. 5. He always ___ (tell) us funny stories. 6. She never ___ (help) me with that! 7. Martha and Kevin ___ (swim) twice a week. 8. In this club people usually ___ (dance) a lot. 9. Linda ___ (take care) of her sister. 10. John rarely ___ (leave) the country. 11. We ___ (live) in the city most of the year. 12. Lorie ___ (travel) to Paris every Sunday. 13. I ___ (bake) cookies twice a month. 14. You always ___ (teach) me new things. 15. She ___ (help) the kids of the neighborhood. 16. We (fly)___ to Spain every summer. 17. Where your children (be) ___? 18. He (have) ___ a new haircut today. 19. She (not study) ___ on Friday. 20. Where ___ your father___? (work) Bài 17. Hoàn chỉnh các câu dưới đây với các từ gợi ý trong hộp wake up – open – speak – take – do – cause – live – play – close – live – drink 1. Ann ___ handball very well. 2. I never ___ coffee. 3. The swimming pool ___ at 7:00 in the morning. 4. It ___ at 9:00 in the evening. 5. Bad driving ___ many accidents. 6. My parents ___ in a very small flat. 7. The Olympic Games ___ place every four years. 8. They are good students. They always ___ their homework. 9. My students ___ a little English. 10. I always ___ early in the morning. Bài 18. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong mỗi câu sau. 1. My mom always delicious meals. (make) 2. Charlie eggs. (not eat) 3. Susie .shopping every week. (go) 4. Minh and Hoa to work by bus every day? (go) 5. your parents with your decision? (agree) 6. Where he from? (come) 7. Where your father ? (work) 8. Jimmy usually the trees. (not water)
13. 9. Who the washing in your house? (do) 10. They out once a month. (eat) Bài 19. Cho dạng đúng của những từ trong ngoặc để tạo thành câu có nghĩa. 1. It (be) a fact that smart phone (help) us a lot in our life. 2. I often (travel) to some of my favorite destinations every summer. 3. Our Math lesson usually (finish) .at 4.00 p.m. 4. The reason why Susan (not eat) .meat is that she (be) a vegetarian. 5. People in Ho Chi Minh City (be) very friendly and they (smile) a lot. 6. The flight (start) at 6 a.m every Thursday. 7. Peter (not study) very hard. He never gets high scores. 8. I like oranges and she (like) apples. 9. My mom and my sister (cook) .lunch everyday. 10. They (have) breakfast together every morning.