Tiếng Anh lớp 8 - Unit 5

Nội dung text: Tiếng Anh lớp 8 - Unit 5

1. UNIT 5 I. THE IMPERSONAL PASSIVE (Thể bị động không ngôi) - Câu bị động không ngôi được dùng để diễn đạt ý kiến của người khác. - Câu bị động không ngôi thường chứa những động từ tường thuật như: say, think, believe, know, hope, expect, report, understand, claim, ở dạng quá khứ phân từ (VpII) S1 +think/ expect/ believe/ estimate/ say/ reported + that + S2 + V2 + O a. It is thought/ expected/ believed/ estimated/ said/ reported that + S2 + V2 + O b. S2 is thought/ expected/ believed/ estimated/ said/ reported + to V2 + to have + V2 p2 + to be V2 - ing + to have + been + V2- ing Ex: People think he drives dangerously.  It’s thought that he drives dangerously.  He is thought to drive dangerously. People say he was a teacher.  It’s said that he was a teacher.  He is said to have been a teacher. They think that he worked very hard last year.  He is thought to have worked very hard last year.  It is thought that he worked very hard last year. II. SUGGEST + V-ING/ CLAUSE WITH “SHOULD” (Cách dùng động từ suggest) S + suggest + V-ing S + suggest + (that) + S + (should) + V nguyên mẫu Ta sử dụng cấu trúc với “suggest” khi đưa ra một đề xuất, ý kiến. Cấu trúc “suggest + V-ing” được dùng để nói chung chung, không ám chỉ một người cụ thể nào. Cấu trúc “suggest that + S + V” khi muốn khuyên một người hoặc một nhóm người cụ thể. Ex: Linda suggested studying at the school library. Linda suggested we should study at the school library. I suggest that we should eat out on this especial occasion. My dad suggested doing all the housework for my mom. EXCERCISES I. THE IMPERSONAL PASSIVE. 1. Rewrite the following sentences in the passive voice. 1. The staff claim that the number of visitors has increased by 15%. 2. People think fire started at about 8 o’clock. 3. People say that Uncle Ho never sleeps. 4. They claimed that everything they said was true. 5. They reported that there was a serious accident on the main road. 6. They don’t think that this camera costs that much. 1
2. 7. Did they claim that they had managed to solve the problem? 8. People didn’t expect that the building collapsed after the storm. 9. No one expected that I would fail the final exam. 10. Do they think that they will have the chance to visit that place? 11. They expected that this summer holiday would be swelteringly hot. 12. They reported that a vast area of forest in my hometown was destroyed. 13. Did they believe that the information was true? 14. Did anyone hope that there would be a significant change in the standards of living? 15. They never believe that Peter and Jane will get married. 2. Rewrite the following sentences staring with the given words. 1. It is believed that the woman is 112 years old.  People  The woman 2. People believe that he worked very hard.  It  He 3. It is said that they work 14 hours a day.  They  People 4. Someone thinks that Jim will return tomorrow.  It  Jim 5. People know that cars pollute the environment.  It  Cars 6. People believe that the robber has worked in the bank.  It  The robber 7. Many people believe that she is an honest person.  It  She 8. They think that the president will arrive soon.  It The president 9. It is reported that many passengers died in the crash. 2
3.  People  Many passengers 10. It is expected that the prices will rise again this month.  They  The prices II. SUGGEST 1. Give the correct form of the verb in brackets. 1. When we went out yesterday, my mom suggested (bring)___ an umbrella in case it rained. 2. My sister suggests that I (clean) ___my room before my mother comes back. 3. My teacher suggests that all students (finish) ___all homework before class. 4. His friends suggest that he (take) ___this opportunity to enhance. 5. His father suggests that he (go) ___ to Ha Long Bay this summer vacation. 6. Tom suggested that we (help) ___our mom make cakes. 7. My friend suggested (not take) ___the dog for a walk as it was snowing outside. 8. The bookseller suggested his customer (buy) ___the newly released book of a famous author. 9. My teacher suggests that we (use) ___paperback dictionary to look up new words instead of using online dictionary. 10. It is suggested that children (learn) ___a foreign language at an early age. 11. The tour guide suggested that we (try) ___the local specialties. 12. My classmates suggest (throw) ___a party to celebrate the Teachers Day 2. Make suggestion using the structures "suggest + V_ing or suggest that+clause” Ex: “Peter should learn English.” the teacher said.  The teacher suggested that Peter (should) learn English 1. It’s a good idea that you take a rest from work.” my sister said to me  2. “How about going to the sea this weekend?” Tom asked.  3. “Jim, you should never play truant again.” Jane said  4. “Why don’t we go out and enjoy the weather?” my mom  5. “If you visit Hanoi, you should go to Hoan Kiem Lake.” My friend told me said.  6. “Jane, why don’t you finish your homework before going out?” Jane’s mother said.  7. “Let’s work out the solution together!” Peter said.  8. My father advised me to take any opportunities that I had.  3. Underline the mistake and rewrite the correct sentence. 1. Jim suggested playing the piano and sang along. 2. The teacher suggested that I should rewrite my essay and submitted it later. 3. The instructor suggested that Jane paid more attention to his instructions. 4. Peter suggest playing badminton every day after school 3
4. 5. My team suggested to work together and coming up with the solution 6. Mr. John suggested that there was an air-conditioner in this room. 7. I suggest the room is cleaned before I come back. 8. My parents suggested me go out and make some friends. KEY UNIT 5 I. THE IMPERSONAL PASSIVE. 1. 1. It is claimed that the number of visitors has increased by 15%. 2. It is thought that the fire started at about 8 o’clock. 3. It is said that Uncle Ho never sleeps. 4. It was claimed that everything they said was true. 5. It was reported that there was a serious accident on the main road. 6. It isn’t thought that this camera costs that much. 7. Was it claimed that they had managed to solve the problem? 8. It wasn’t expected that the building collapsed after the storm. 9. It wasn’t expected that I would fail the final exam. 10. Is it thought that they will have the chance to visit that place? 11. It was expected that this summer holiday would be swelteringly hot. 12. It was reported that a vast area of forest in my hometown was destroyed. 13. Was it believed that the information was true? 14. as it hoped that there would be a significant change in the living? 15. It is never/ not believed that Peter and Jane will get married. 2. 1. People believe that the woman is 112 years old. The woman is believed to be 112 years old. 2. It’s believed that he worked very hard. He’s believed to have worked very hard. 3. They are said to work 14 hours a day. People say that they work 14 hours a day. 4. It’s thought that Jim will return tomorrow. Jim’s thought to return tomorrow. 5. It is known that cars pollute the environment. Cars are known to pollute the environment. 6. It is believed that the robber has worked in the bank. The robber is believed to have worked in the bank. 7. It is believed that she is an honest person. She is believed to be an honest person. 8. It’s thought that the president will arrive soon. The president is thought to arrive soon. 9. People report that many passengers died in the crash. Many passengers are reported to have died in the crash. 4
5. 10. They expect that the prices will rise again this month. The prices are expected to rise again this month. II. SUGGEST 1. 1. bringing 2. should clean 3. should finish 4. should take 5. should go 6. should help 7. not taking 8. should buy/ buy 9. should use/ use 10. should learn/ learn 11. should try/ try 12. throwing 2. 1. My sister suggested that I (should) take a rest from work. 2. Tom suggested going to the sea that weekend. 3. Jane suggested that Jim should never play truant again. 4. My mom suggested going out and enjoying the weather. 5. My friend suggested that I (should) go to Hoan Kiem Lake if I visited Hanoi. 6. Janes mother suggested that she (should) finish her homework before going out. 7. Peter suggested working out the solution together. 8. My father suggested that (should) take any opportunities that I had 3. 1. Lỗi sai: sang 5. Lỗi sai: to work Sửa: signing Sửa: working 2. Lỗi sai: submitted 6. Lỗi sai: was Sửa: submit Sửa: should be/ be 3. Lỗi sai: paid 7. Lỗi sai: is Sửa: pay Sửa: should be/ be 4. Lỗi sai: suggest 8. Lỗi sai: me Sửa: suggested/ suggests Sửa: (that) I 5