Đề ôn tập kiểm tra 1 tiết môn Anh 10

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1. UNIT 1 THE GENERATION GAP Khoảng cách thế hệ 1. afford /əˈfɔːd/(v): cĩ khả năng chi trả 2. attitude /ˈỉtɪtjuːd/(n): thái độ 3. bless /bles/ (v): cầu nguyện 4. brand name /ˈbrỉnd neɪm/(n.phr): hàng hiệu 5. browse /braʊz/ (v): tìm kiếm thơng tin trên mạng 6. burden /ˈbɜːdn/(n): gánh nặng 7. casual /ˈkỉʒuəl/(a): thường, bình thường, thơng thường 8. change one’s mind /tʃeɪndʒ - maɪnd/(idm): thay đổi quan điểm 9. childcare /ˈtʃaɪldkeə(r)/(n): việc chăm sĩc con cái 10. comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/(a): thoải mái, dễ chịu 11. compassion /kəmˈpỉʃn/(n): lịng thương, lịng trắc ẩn 12. conflict /ˈkɒnflɪkt/(n): xung đột 13. conservative /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/ (a): bảo thủ 14. control /kənˈtrəʊl/(v): kiểm sốt 15. curfew /ˈkɜːfjuː/(n): hạn thời gian về nhà, lệnh giới nghiêm 16. current /ˈkʌrənt/ (a): ngày nay, hiện nay 17. disapproval /ˌdɪsəˈpruːvl/ (n): sự khơng tán thành, phản đối 18. dye /daɪ/ (v): nhuộm 19. elegant /ˈelɪɡənt/(a): thanh lịch, tao nhã 20. experienced /ɪkˈspɪəriənst/(a): cĩ kinh nghiệm 21. extended family /ɪkˌstendɪd ˈfỉməli/(n.p): gia đình đa thế hệ 22. extracurricular /ˌekstrə kəˈrɪkjələ(r)/(a): ngoại khĩa, thuộc về ngoại khĩa 23. fashionable /ˈfỉʃnəbl/(a): thời trang, hợp mốt 24. financial /faɪˈnỉnʃl/ (a): thuộc về tài chính 25. flashy /ˈflỉʃi/(a): diện, hào nhống 26. follow in one’s footstep: theo bước, nối bước 27. forbid /fəˈbɪd/(v): cấm, ngăn cấm 28. force /fɔːs/(v): bắt buộc, buộc phải 29. frustrating /frʌˈstreɪtɪŋ/(a): gây khĩ chịu, bực mình 30. generation gap /dəˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn ɡỉp/(n.p): khoảng cách giữa các thế hệ 31. hairstyle /ˈheəstaɪl/ (n): kiểu tĩc 32. impose /ɪmˈpəʊz/(v) on somebody: áp đặt lên ai đĩ 33. interact /ˌɪntərˈỉkt/(v): tương tác, giao tiếp 34. judge /dʒʌdʒ/(v): phán xét, đánh giá 35. junk food /ˈdʒʌŋk fuːd/(n.p): đồ ăn vặt 36. mature /məˈtʃʊə(r)/ (a): trưởng thành, chín chắn 37. multi-generational /ˌmʌlti - ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃənl/(a): đa thế hệ, nhiều thế hệ 38. norm /nɔːm/(n): sự chuẩn mực 39. nuclear family /ˌnjuːkliəˈfỉməli/(n.p): gia đình hạt nhân 40. obey /əˈbeɪ/(v): vâng lời, tuân theo 41. objection /əbˈdʒekʃn/(n): sự phản đối, phản kháng
2. 42. open –minded /ˌəʊpən ˈmaɪndɪd/(a): thống, cởi mở 43. outweigh /ˌaʊtˈweɪ/(v): vượt hơn hẳn, nhiều hơn 44. pierce /pɪəs/(v): xâu khuyên (tai, mũi, ) 45. prayer /preə(r)/ (n): lời cầu nguyện, lời thỉnh cầu 46. pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/(n): áp lực, sự thúc bách 47. privacy /ˈprɪvəsi/(n): sự riêng tư 48. relaxation /ˌriːlỉkˈseɪʃn/ (n): sự nghỉ ngơi, giải trí 49. respect /rɪˈspekt/ (v): tơn trọng 50. respectful /rɪˈspektfl/ (a): cĩ thái độ tơn trọng 51. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ (a): cĩ trách nhiệm 52. right /raɪt/(n): quyền, quyền lợi 53. rude /ruːd/ (a):thơ lỗ, lố lăng 54. sibling /ˈsɪblɪŋ/ (n):anh/chị/em ruột 55. skinny (of clothes) /ˈskɪni/ (a): bĩ sát, ơm sát 56. soft drink /ˌsɒft ˈdrɪŋk/(n.phr): nước ngọt, nước uống cĩ gas 57. spit /spɪt/ (v):khạc nhổ 58. state-owned/ˌsteɪt - /əʊnd/(adj): thuộc về nhà nước 59. studious (a): chăm chỉ, siêng năng 60. stuff /stʌf/ (n):thứ, mĩn, đồ 61. swear /sweə(r)/ (v): thề, chửi thề 62. table manners /ˈteɪbl mỉnəz/ (n.p): cung cách 63. taste /teɪst/ (n) in: thị hiếu về 64. tight /taɪt/ (a): bĩ sát, ơm sát 65. trend /trend/ (n): xu thế, xu hướng 66. upset /ʌpˈset/ (a): khơng vui, buồn chán, lo lắng, bối rối 67. value /ˈvỉljuː/ (n): giá trị 68. viewpoint /ˈvjuːpɔɪnt/ (n): quan điểm 69. work out (phr.v): tìm ra GRAMMAR I. MODAL VERBS (ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU) MUST & HAVE TO 1. Must - Diễn đạt sự cần thiết hoặc bắt buộc phải làm điều gì ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. Eg: You must get up earlier in the morning. (Buổi sáng con phải dậy sớm hơn đấy.) - Đưa ra lời suy luận chắc chắn. Eg: You must be hungry after a long walk. (Hẳn là bạn phải đĩi bụng sau chuyến đi bộ dài.) - Đưa ra lời khuyên hoặc lời yêu cầu được nhấn mạnh. Eg: You must be here before 8 o’clock tomorrow. (Sáng mai, anh phải cĩ mặt tại đây trước 8 giờ.) 2. Have to Cả must và have to đều dùng để diễn đạt sự cần thiết phải làm điều gì đĩ.
3. Tuy nhiên, cĩ sự khác nhau. Must: sự bắt buộc đến từ phía người nĩi (là mong muốn và cảm xúc của người nĩi.) Have to: sự bắt buộc do tình thế hoặc điều kiện bên ngồi (nội quy, luật pháp, quy định ) I really must stop smoking. I want to do. (Tơi phải bỏ thuốc lá. Vì tơi muốn thế.) I have to stop smoking. Doctor’s order. (Tơi phải bỏ hút thuốc. Lệnh của bác sĩ đấy.) Mustn’t: khơng được phép (chỉ sự cấm đốn) Don’t have to = don’t need to (khơng cần thiết) Eg: You mustn’t wear bare feet in this lab. (Bạn khơng được phép đi chân khơng vào phịng thí nghiệm.) You don’t have to wash those glasses. They are clean. (Khơng cần rửa những cái kính đĩ đâu. Chúng sạch mà.) II. SHOULD & OUGHT TO 1. Should - Chỉ sự bắt buộc hay bổn phận, nhưng khơng mạnh bằng Must (với Should bạn cĩ thể lựa chọn việc thực hiện hay khơng thực hiện, cịn must thì khơng cĩ sự chọn lựa.) Eg: Applications should be sent before December 8th . (Đơn xin việc phải được gửi đến trước ngày 8 tháng 12.) - Đưa ra lời khuyên hoặc ý kiến. Eg: You shouldn’t drive so fast. It’s very dangerous. (Bạn khơng nên lái xe quá nhanh. Rất nguy hiểm.) - Suy đốn hoặc kết luận điều gì đĩ cĩ thể xảy ra (người nĩi mong đợi điều gì đĩ xảy ra.) Eg: Anna has been studying hard for the exam, so she should pass. (Anna đã học hành rất chăm chỉ. Chắc cơ ấy sẽ thi đậu thơi.) 2. Ought to - Chỉ sự bắt buộc hay bổn phận . Nghĩa tương tự như should và khơng mạnh bằng Must. Eg: You ought not to eat sweets at nights. (Con khơng được ăn kẹo vào buổi tối nhé.) - Đưa ra lời khuyên hoặc kiến nghị. Eg: There ought to be traffic lights at this crossroads. (Nên cĩ đèn giao thơng tại ngã tư này.) I. Phonetics and Speaking Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 1. A. access B. afford C. brochure D. casual Question 2. A. behaviour B. determined C. counselor D. decisive Question 3. A. donate B. compare C. campaign D. flashy Question 4. A. experience B. mobility C. independent D. prioritise Question 5. A. romantic B. solution C. protective D. elegant Question 6. A. legal B. obey C. forbid D. impose Question 7. A. constitution B. disrespectful C. sympathetic D. elongated
4. Question 8. A. generational B. interpersonal C. discrimination D. nationality Question 9. A. studious B. unite C. mature D. involve Question 10. A. frustrating B. charity C. impairment D. infectious Question 11. A. opponent B. horizon C. synchronized D. canoe Question 12. A. applicant B. acacia C. eternal D. outstanding Question 13. A. adventure B. financial C. apartment D. operate Question 14. A. automatic B. appreciation C. information D. independent Question 15. A. mechanism B. minority C. eradicate D. alternative II. Vocabulary and Grammar Bài 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1. This plan can't be carried out because of the widespread public ___. A. relaxation B. disapproval C. perception Question 2. It is not ___ to wear these trousers at the moment. A. experienced B. fashionable C. conservative Question 3. You should weigh up the pros and cons of the ___ living. A. objection B. responsible C. multi-generational Question 4. It is important for parents to respect children's ___. A. privacy B. relaxation C. rudeness Question 5. The advantages of this plan ___ its disadvantages. A. disrespect B. outweigh C. work out uestion 6. All students ___ wear uniforms at school because it is a rule. A. should B. have to C. ought to D. Must Question 7. You ___ finish your homework before you go to bed. A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to Question 8. This drink isn't beneficial for health. You ___ drink it too much. A. should B. ought to not C. ought not to D. mustn't Question 9. This warning sign indicates that you ___ step on the grass. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. don't have to D. ought not to Question 10. I think you ___ do exercise regularly in order to keep your body in good shape. A. must B. should C. ought to D. Both B and C Bài 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 1. Despite being a kid, Tuan always helps his mother do the chores every day. A. homework B. works C. housework D. house duties Question 2. When I was a child, my mother used to teach me table manners.
5. A. etiquette B. rule C. problem D. norm Question 3. Many parents find it hard to understand their children when they are teenagers. A. adults B. elders C. adolescents D. kids Question 4. There're many problems which are unavoidable when living in an extended family. A. profits B. issues C. views D. merits Question 5. Mary has a strong desire to make independent decisions. A. dependent B. self-confident C. self-confessed D. self-determining III. Reading Bài 1. Choose the best anwers for the following questions. The generation gap, which refers to a broad difference between one generation and another, especially between young people and their parents, usually leads to numerous conflicts. Such family conflicts can seriously threaten the relationship between parents and children at times. It goes without saying that, however old their children are, parents still regard them as small kids and keep in mind that their offspring are too young to protect themselves cautiously or have wise choices. Therefore, they tend to make a great attempt to help their children to discover the outside world. Nevertheless, they forget that as children grow up, they want to be more independent and develop their own identity by creating their own opinions, thoughts, styles and values about life. One common issue that drives conflicts is the clothes of teenagers. While teens are keen on wearing fashionable clothes which try to catch up with the youth trends, parents who value traditional clothes believe that those kinds of attire violate the rules and the norms of the society. It becomes worse when the expensive brand name clothes teens choose seem to be beyond the financial capacity of parents. Another reason contributing to conflicts is the interest in choosing a career path or education between parents and teenagers. Young people are told that they have the world at their feet and that dazzling future opportunities are just waiting for them to seize. However, their parents try to impose their choices of university or career on them regardless of their children's preference. Indeed, conflicts between parents and children are the everlasting family phenomena. It seems that the best way to solve the matter is open communication to create mutual trust and understanding. Question 1. Why do most parents still treat their teenage children like small kids? A. Because children usually make mistakes B. Because they think that children are too young to live independently.
6. C. Because they think that children can't protect themselves well. Question 2. The word “offspring” in the second paragraph refers to___. A. parents B. children C. mind Question 3. What do parents usually do to help their children as they are young? A. They prepare everything for their children. B. They take care of their children carefully. C. They encourage their children to explore the outside world. Question 4. Which kinds of clothes do teenagers want to wear? A. latest fashionable clothes B. casual clothes C. shiny trousers and tight tops Question 5. According to the passage, what are parents' viewpoints about the teenagers' clothes? A. Teenagers' clothes get the latest teen fashion trends. B. Teenagers' clothes are too short and ripped. C. Teenagers' clothes are contrary to the accepted standards and values of the society. Question 6. Why do teenagers want to choose their university or career? A. They want to explore the world on their own. B. They want to decide their future by themselves. C. Both A and B are correct. Question 7. The word “seize” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to___. A. catch B. choose C. find Bài 2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. In American, although most men still do less housework than their wives, that gap has been halved since the 1960s. Today, 41 per cent of couples say they share childcare equally, compared with 25 percent in 1985. Men's greater involvement at home is good for their relationships with their spouses, and also good for their children. Hands-on fathers make better parents than men who let their wives do all the nurturing and childcare. They raise sons who are more expressive and daughters who are more likely to do well in school - especially in math and science. In 1900, life expectancy in the United States was 47 years, and only four per cent of the population was 65 or older. Today, life expectancy is 76 years, and by 2025, it is estimated about 20 per cent of the U.S. population will be 65 or older. For the first time, a generation of adults must plan for the needs of both their parents and their children. Most Americans are responding with remarkable grace. One in four households gives the equivalent of a full day a week or more in unpaid care to an aging relative, and more than half say they expect to do so in the next 10 years. Older people are less likely to be impoverished or incapacitated by illness than in the past, and have more opportunity to develop a relationship with their grandchildren.
7. Even some of the choices that worry people the most are turning out to be manageable. Divorce rates are likely to remain high, and in many cases marital breakdown causes serious problems for both adults and kids. Yet when parents minimize conflict, family bonds can be maintained. And many families are doing this. More non-custodial parents are staying in touch with their children. Child-support receipts are rising. A lower proportion of children from divorced families are exhibiting problems than in earlier decades. And stepfamilies are learning to maximize children's access to supportive adults rather than cutting them off from one side of the family. Question 1. Which of the following can be the most suitable heading for paragraph 1? A. Men's involvement at home B. Benefits of men's involvement at home C. Drawbacks of men's involvement at home D. Children studying math and science Question 2. Nowadays, ___ of men help take care of children. A. 50% B. 41% C. 25% D. 20% Question 3. According to the writer, old people in the USA ___. A. are experiencing a shorter life expectancy B. receive less care from their children than they used to C. have better relationships with their children and grandchildren D. may live in worst living conditions Question 4. Which of the following is NOT true about divorce rates in the USA? A. They will still be high. B. They can cause problems for both parents and children. C. More problems are caused by children from divorced families. D. Children are encouraged to meet their separate parents. Question 5. The word "equivalent” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___. A. comparable B. opposed C. dissimilar D . constrasting Question 6. The word "manageable” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___. A. difficult B. challenging C. demanding D. easy Question 7. The word “this” in the paragraph 3 refers to ___. A. getting divorced B. minimizing conflict C. causing problems to kids D. maintaining bonds Question 8. According to the writer, the future of American family life can be ___. A. positive B. negative C. unchanged D. unpredictable IV. Writing Bài 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
8. Question 1. Nobody in the class is as tall as Mike. A. Everybody in the class is taller than Mike. B. Somebody in the class may be shorter than Mike. C. Mike is the tallest student in the class. D. Mike may be taller than most students in the class. Question 2. I haven't got enough money to buy a new car. A. I need more money to buy a new car. B. I don't want to spend more money on a new car. C. A new car is not something I really need. D. Money is not the most essential issue to buy a new car. Question 3. I am really keen on playing sports. A. I am a big fan of sports. B. Playing sports makes me sick. C. I am not really into sports. D. I can't stand sports. Question 4. “I will come back home soon,” he said. A. He advised to come back home soon. B. He offered to come back home soon. C. He promised to come back home soon. D. He suggested that he should come back home soon. Question 5. He prevented his close friend from telling the truth. A. He forbade his close friend to tell the truth. B. He allowed his close friend to tell the truth. C. He ordered his close friend to tell the truth. D. He paid his close friend to tell the truth. Bài 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 6. My brother speaks too loud. It is really annoying. A. My brother is speaking too loud. B. My brother likes to speak too loud. C. My brother feels annoyed when he can't speak too loud. D. My brother is always speaking too loud. Question 7. There is always conflict between parents and children. However, they still should talk and share things with each other. A. Although there is always conflict between parents and children, they still should talk and share things with each other. B. There is always conflict between parents and children, so they still should talk and share things with each other. C. Unless there is always conflict between parents and children, they still should talk and share things with each other. D. Not only there is always conflict between parents and children, but they still should talk and share things with each other.
9. Question 8. Your parents will help you with the problem. You should tell them the story. A. Because your parents will help you with the problem, you should tell them the story. B. Your parents will help you with the problem since you should tell them the story. C. If your parents will help you with the problem, you should tell them the story. D. Your parents will help you with the problem because you should tell them the story. Question 9. Unemployment rate is high. This makes many children move back to their parents' house. A. Many children move back to their parents' house, which makes high unemployment rate. B. High unemployment rate forces many children to move back to their parents' house. C. Moving back to their parents' house suggests that the unemployment rate is high. D. It is necessary to move back to your parents' house if unemployment rate is high. Question 10. She is an honest person. She is also a very friendly one. A. She is an honest but friendly person. B. She is not only an honest but also a very friendly person. C. Though she is a honest person, she is friendly. D. Being honest is necessary to become friendly. Question 11. "I have never been to Russia. I think I shall go there next year.” said Bill. A. Bill said that he had never been to Russia and he thought he would go there the next year. B. Bill said that he would have never been to Russia and he thinks he would go there the next year. C. Bill said that he had never been to Russia and he thinks he will go there the next year. D. Bill said that he has never been to Russia and he thinks he would go there the next year. Question 12. People believed that Jane retired because of her poor health. A. Jane is believed to have retired because of her poor health. B. Jane was believed to have retired because of her poor health. C. It is believed that Jane retired because of her poor health. D. Jane retired because of her poor health was believed. Question 13. The government knows the extent of the problem. The government needs to take action soon. A. The government knows the extent of the problem whereas it needs to take action soon. B. The government knows the extent of the problem so that it needs to take action soon. C. Knowing the extent of the problem, the government needs to take action soon. D. The government knows the extent of the problem, or else it needs to take action soon. Question 14. The substance is very toxic. Protective clothing must be worn at all times. A. Since the substance is very toxic, so protective clothing must be worn at all times. B. So toxic is the substance that protective clothing must be worn at all times. C. The substance is such toxic that protective clothing must be worn at all times. D. The substance is too toxic to wear protective clothing at all times. Question 15. John is studying hard. He doesn’t want to fail the exam. A. John is studying hard in Oder not to fail the next exam
10. B. John is studying hard in Oder that he not fail the next exam C. John is studying hard so as to fail the next exam D. John is studying hard in Oder to not to fail the next exam