Đề cương ôn tập học kỳ I môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập học kỳ I môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8

1. ĐEÀ CệễNG OÂN TAÄP HOẽC KYỉ I MễN TIẾNG ANH A. GRAMMAR I/ Tenses: 1. The present simple tense( Thỡ hiện tại đơn ) S + is /am /are + O S + V / V- s /es + O Adv: always / usually / often / sometimes / everyday / today - Diễn tả một sự việc ở hiện tại, thúi quen , - Diễn tả sự thật , cỏc hiện tượng tự nhiờn - Diễn tả kế hoạch đó định sẵn trong tương lai ( lịch trỡnh ) 2. The present progressive tense( Thỡ hiện tại tiếp diễn ) S + is / am / are + V-ing + O Adv: now , at the present , at the moment - Diễn tả một sự việc đang diễn ra hoặc sẽ diễn ra trong tương lai gần - Dựng với động từ “get/ become” chỉ sự thay đổi 3. The future simple tense : S + will + V + O Adv : Toiệrrow , next week , next Sunday - Diễn tả một sự việc trong tương lai 4. The past simple tense ( Thỡ hiện tại đơn) S + was / were + O S + V-ed / V2 + O Adv : yesterday , last week , last Sunday , ago , in 2007 - Diễn tả sự việc đó xảy ra và kết thỳc ở quỏ khứ 5 .The present perfect tense ( Thỡ hiện tại hoàn thành ) S+ have/ has +p.p (V-ed /V 3 ) +O Adv: since, for -Diễn tả hành động đó xảy ra và cũn kộo dài đến hiện tại hoặc tương lai 6. Near future :Be going to (Tương lai gần ) S + am/is/are + going + to -V + O. II. Modal verbs (động từ khiếm khuyết). S + can/could/ought to/must/ have to/ has to +V+ III. Comparison: A/ Possite degree: (so sỏnh bằng ) S1 + be (not) + as + adj + as + S2. S1 + V(not) the same as + S2. S1 + V + different from + S2. -So sỏnh giữa hai đối tượng , khụng phõn biệt tớnh từ ngắn vần hay dài vần B/ Comparative degree (so sỏnh hơn ) So sỏnh giữa hai đối tượng S1 + V + adj-er + than + S2.(ngan) S1 + V + more + adj + than +V 2. (dgr) Cần xỏc định tớnh từ ngắn vần hoặc dài vần *Short –Adj: là những tớnh từ một õm tiết, Là những tớnh từ hai õm tiết tận cựng là : y,ow ,er , le * Long- Adj: Là những tớnh từ cú từ hai õm tiết trở lờn C/ Superlative degree:(so sỏnh nhất ) S +V + the + short adj-est. S + V + the most + long adj. - so sỏnh một trong nhiều đối tượng * Cỏc tớnh từ so sỏnh đặc biệt: Good - better - the best Bad - worse - the worst Many / much - more - the most Little - less - the least Far - farther - the farthest - further - the furthest IV. Adjective & adverb: Adjective + ly Adv Ex: quick + ly -> quickly; careful + ly -> carefully; happy + ly -> happily *Irregular: good ->well ; late ->late ;fast -> fast; early -> early; hard -> hard V. Prepositions of time:(giới từ thời gian) in : month, year, season (in May, in 2004. in summer ) in the morning / afternoon / vening.
2. on: date +month (on May 1st, ). on Sunday, on Friday,on my birthday , on Tet holiday , on the weekend at: hour (at 7 o’clock .) at day , at night , at weekend between: between 7 and 8 o’clock; between Jun & July . after/before: after 4 o’clock. for: for 2 hours /5 days , for a long time. since: since yesterday, since 2002. VI. Preposition of place (giới từ nơi chốn ) in, on, at, in front of, behind, under, next to, to the left/ right of . VII. Adverb of place: ( trạng từ nơi chốn) Here , there , inside, outside, upstairs , downstairs adverb of place = preposition + N ex: I live in An Lao = I live here VIII. Asking for favors and respond: -Could you help me, please? * Yes, of course/ certainly. -Could you do me a favor/ I need a favor? * No problem -Can/ Could you * How I can help you? * What can I do for you? * Sue./I’m sorry, I can’t/ I’m busy. -Thank you very much. That’s very kind of you. IX. Offering assistance & respond: -May I help you? +Yes, thanks. -Do you need any help? +Yes, that’s very kind of you. -Let me help you? + No, thank. I can manage. X. Some structures: S + be + enough +to + V (đủ để) S+ be+ too+ adj + to-V (khụng thể để) S + like/love/ enjoy /dislike/ hate/suggest/ in/of .+ V-ing S +used to /didn’t use to + V (đó từng ) S+ asked/ told + O + to-V (tường thuật lại dạng mệnh lệnh,. Đề nghị) S+ said+ S+ should+ V (tường thuật lại dạng khuyờn bảo) XI. Wh – questions: What/ Who/ Where/ When/ Why/ How/ How long/How often/ How long ? XII. Reflexive pronouns: (đại từ phản thõn) he - himself; She - herself ; It - itself I - myself; We - ourselves ; You - yourself; They - themselves B. EXERCISE I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others 1. A. escape B. equipment C. excited D. emigrate 2. A.hoped B.raised C.died D.appeared 3. A. graze B. magical C. grandmother D. rag 4. A. rug B. cushion C. cupboard D. rule 5. A. knife B. wife C. nice D. children 6. A. happy B. try C. candy D. electricity 7. A. family B. grocery C. try D. happy 8. A. buffalo B. rope C. wisdom D. clothes 9. A. folk B. hold C. photo D. neighbor 10. A. stay B. dad C. take D. great 11. A. brother B. love C. money D. lose 12. A. chicken B. watch C. Christmas D. change 13. A. busy B. much C. but D. under 14. A. inches B. checks C.roofs D. aches 15. A. laughed B. missed C. called D. watched
3. II. Choose the word or phrase that best complete each sentence. 1. They are old enough to look after A. themselves B. ourselves C. herself D. himself 2. My family has lived here ten years. A. since B. from C. for D. in 3. A: Can you help me carry my bags, please? B: - A. Certainly B. Yes, I can C. Yes, please D. No, thanks 4. He isn’t get married. A. enough old to B. old enough to C. enough old for D. old enough for 5. Ba is not to dive a car. A. old enough B. enough old C. many old D. old many 6. I don’t have .to buy a car. A. enough money B. money enough C. enough money to D. to enough 7. We to go to the market and buy something for dinner. A. must B. should C. ought D. have to 8. You cook dinner yourself. A. ought to B. must C. should D. have to 9. I’ll see you Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D. between 10. They have studied six o’clock. A. in B. at C. since D. for 11. Lipton tea is different Dilmah tea. A. from B. as C. in D. than 12. My sister is very proud herself. A. of B. on C. in D. at 13. She’ll take a flight . 1:30 p.m. . Thursday , November 14th. A. at / in B. at / at C. at / on D. in 14. I often play soccer .Sunday afternoon. A. in B. at C. on D. for 15. Mr. Brown is the same age . Mrs. Brown. A. as B. like C. from D. with 16. They built this house 1990. A. from B. in C. at D. for 17 There is a meeting .4pm and 6pm A. on B. in C. at D. between 18. We should wait here our teacher comes back. A. before B. until C. after D. during 19. My father was good at swimming. He used to swimming in summer. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 20. When my uncle was young, he used fishing on Sunday. A. go B. went C. going D. to go 21. Tam told his friend him a ride. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gives 22 Tom asked me him my dictionary. A. to lend B. lend C. lent D. lends 23. This semester, I try my best to learn English to make my parents happy. A. well B. good C. better C. goodly 24. She has . over 30 pages since yesterday. A. written B. wrote C. to write D. write
4. 25. I . her three years ago. A. look B. meet C. see D. met 26. Tuan ẹnoys computer games all day A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 27. Kate hates . to classical music. A. listens B. listened C. listen D. listening 28. Mr. Smith likes to music in his free time. A. listens B. listened C. listen D. listening 29. Lan enjoys . A. draw B. drawing C. to draw D. drew 30. Do you enjoy sports programs? A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 31. Hung is student in my class. A. good B. better C. the best D. a best 32. Ho Chi Minh City is larger and beautiful than Hanoi. A. more B. as C. most D. the most 33 . She has bought this dress Saturday A. for B. since C. next D. last 34 . Minh . in this town since 1987 A. is living B. has lived C. lives D. lived 35. The Sun .in the East . A. rise B. rose C. rises D. rising 36. That boy has short .hair A. curly B. oval C. tall D. reserved 37. Alexander Graham Bell the telephone in 1876 A. invent B. invented C. invents D. is inventing 38. You must cover sockets so that children do not try to put anything into them A. electrical B. dangerous C. safe D. suitable 39. . Was Alexander Graham Bell born? He was born in 1847. A. When B. Where C. Why D. Who 40. A: Can I speak to Lan please? This is Hung . A. Hello, Lan B. Hello,Hung C. How are you ? D. How about tomorrow? 41. Revision is when we learn new words. A. necessary B. necessarily C. more necessary D. unnecessary 42. Could you do me a favor? A. Why? C. I’m sorry. I’m really busy. B. What can I do for you? D. Both B and C are correct. 43. Hey! Lan. How about to the cinema this afternoon ? - OK. A. to go B. going C. we go D. go 44. you need any help ? Yes. That’s very kind of you. A. Do B. May C. Can D. Could 45. “Why was Ba late?” “ he got up late.” A. However B. So C. Because D. While 46. My friends worked . this semester. A. hardly B. hard C. good D. bad 47. Our grand-mum told us some in the countryside. A. tales B. stories C. books D. lamps 48. He tied the tiger to a tree with A. straw B. wisdom C. socket D.rope
5. 49. The prince wanted to participate in the harvest . that year. A. field B. village C. fair D. festival 50. A fairy . and helped her at once. A.fell B. walked C. appeared D.tied 51. He got good grades for English but his math result is A.rich B. bad C.poor D. quite 52. His parents are of him. A. good B.fond C.like D. proud 53. Can I use your ? I don't understand its meaning. A.dictionary B. report C.list D.semester 54. She's from France. French is her A. second language B. mother tongue C. native speaker D.result 55. You get up early in order to do exercises. A. should B. ought C. must D.shouldn't 56. We can save resources if we recycle waste products. A. nature B. national C. natural D. naturally 57. Let me get an application form and we can it out. A. fill B. write C. sign D. do 58. Playing football and camping are activities. A. outside B. outhouse C. outdoor D.out 59. He wanted to take in the competition. A. place B. park C. part D. role 60. We cannot do it together because your opinion is mine. A. different from B. the same as C. the same D. different with III. Write the correct form of the verbs in brackets 1. Peter ( is ) .my pen pal. We ( be ) friends for over two years. 2. Tim ! What you ( do ) ? I want you ( pay ) .more attention to the lesson. 3. My father cannot ( fix ). . his motorbike anymore ! He (buy ) a new one next week. 4. I ( not see ) him since we ( say ) . goodbye a year ago. 5.We (live) . here for 10 years. 6.My brother likes (listen) . to music very much. 7.I (stay) . up late last night. 8.Ba is not old enough (drive) . a car. 9. Nam used (be) a soccer player 10. He often (watch) . TV in the evening. 11. Peter likes (live) . in Viet Nam. 12. What you (do) . last night ? 13. Look! The boy (climb) . over the wall. 14. Nam (not get) . good marks last year. 15. We hope the weather (be) . cool tomorrow. 16. Mr Hung is interested in (play . badminton after work. 17. I (go) . to work early yesterday . 18. They (leave) . for Nha Trang next month . 19. Let’s (walk) . on the pavement . 20. I (work) . with him since 2002 21. Would you and Lan like (go) to the movies? 22. He (not write) to his friend since Monday. IV. Read the text carefully, then write true ( T )or false ( F )
6. Living in the country is what people from the city often dream about. However, in reality, It has both advantages and disadvantages. There are certainly many advantages to live in the country. First of all, you can enjoy peace and quiet. Moreover, people tend to be friendlier. A further advantage is that there is less traffic, so it is safer for young children. However, there are certain drawbacks to live outside the city. Firstly, because there are fewer people, you are likely to have few friends. In addition, entertainment is difficult to find, particularly in the evening. Furthermore, there are fewer shops and services which means that it is hard to find work. In conclusion, it can be seen that the country is more suitable for some old people than others. On the whole, it is often the best for those who are retired or who have young children. In contrast, young people want to get careers which are better provided in the city. 1 Living in the country has both advantages and disadvantages. 2 .According to the passage, living in the country has 3 advantages. 3 You can enjoy peace and quiet in the country. 4. Living in the country is safer for young children because there is less traffic. 5. People in the city tend to be friendlier than people in the country. 6. It is easy to find entertainment in the country. 7. There are many shops and services in the country. 8. The country is only suitable for retired people. V. Read and choose the best answer from (A, B, C or D) for each space. Many people believe that life on a (1) is very quiet and easy, but (2) is very hard. I myself have (3) on a farm for nearly twenty years and I know what farm work (4) . You must get up early, (5) the chickens and the cows, water the flowers, vegetables, do a (6) of gardening and then (7) in a fields. But my aunt likes these way of life and (8) do all her children. 1. A. farm B. farmer C. farming D. farm-land 2. A. it B. its C. they D. their 3. A. live B. living C. to live D. lived 4. A. are B. is C. be D. being 5. A. to feed B. feeding C. feed D. food 6. A. many B. few C. lot D. lots 7. A. working B. worked C. to work D. work 8. A. so B. too C. as well D. either VI. Read the passage carefully . Children may drink or eat chemical and drug (because they look like soft drink or candy) if we don’t put all these things in locked cupboard. The kitchen is a dangerous place so we mustn’t let children play in the kitchen. Playing with matches is also very dangerous because it only take one match to cause a fire. We must cover electrical sockets because electricity can easily kill. We have to keep all dangerous objects out of children reach. These include scissors, knives, and small objects such as beads. * Choose True(T) or False(F) : 1. Drug can look like candy. 2. It is safe to leave medicines round the house . 3. A kitchen is a suitable play to play 4. Playing with a match can start a fire . * Answer the questions :
7. 1. Why must we cover electrical sockets? 2. What are dangerous objects for children? VII. Read the text and answer the questions below: Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He moved to Canada and then to the USA in the 1870s. In America, he worked with deaf-mutes at Boston University. Soon, Bell started experimenting with ways of transmitting speech over a long distance. This led to the invention of the telephone. Thomas Watson was Bell's assistant. Bell and Watson introduced the telephone in 1876. Bell demonstrated his invention at a lot of exhibitions. He died in 1922. Choose True (T) or False (F) 1/ Alexander .G. Bell was born in England 2/ He went to Boston when he was twenty- three 3/ Graham Bell worked with the deaf in Boston 4/ He experimented with the electrical transmission . Questions 1. When and where was Alexander Graham Bell born? 2. When did he go to Canada? 3. What did he do when he was at Boston University? . 4. Who was Thomas Watson? 5. Where did Bell demonstrate his invention? 6. What did Bell and Watson do in 1876? VIII. Read the passage and answer the questions: Lan doesn't really know why is learning English. She doesn't like it very much. When the teacher explains new words and grammar in English. She doesn't listen very hard. After that she asks her friends to translate the lesson for her into Vietnamese. Sometimes the teacher asks her questions, but she is a bit shy about speaking English. So, she usually just answers in one word, or looks at the floor and waits for the teacher to ask someone else. She never speaks English when the class does groupwork. She thinks it is a chance for her to have a good chat in Vietnamese. Questions: 1. Does Lan like learning English? 2. What does she do when the teacher explain new words and grammar in English? 3. What does she do when the teacher ask her questions? . 4. Does she speak English, when the class does groupwork? IX. Read the passage below and answer each question: Once a farmer lived a comfortable life with his family. His chickens laid many eggs which the farmer used to buy food and clothing for his family. One day, he went to collect the eggs and discovered one of the chickens laid a gold egg. He shouted excitedly to his wife: “We are rich! We are rich! “ His wife ran to him and they both looked at the eggs in amazement. His wife wanted more, so her husband decided to cut open all the chickens and find more gold eggs. Unfortunately, he couldn’t find any eggs. When he finished, all the chickens were dead. There were no more eggs of any kind for the foolish farmer and his greedy wife. 1. What did the farmer do when he discovered one of his chickens laid a gold egg? 2. What did the farmer shout to his wife? 3. Why did the farmer decide to cut open all his chickens?
8. 4. Did the farmer find any more gold eggs? X. Fill in each gap with the correct word given in the box. is was in school farming poetry Isaac Newton was one of the greatest men in the history of Scientists. He was born in a small village of Wootsphore in England. His father was a poor farmer. When the boy (1) . fourteen, his father died. Newton left (2) and helped his mother on the farm. But the boy didn’t like (3) , he was fond of (4) and mathematics. So Newton was sent to school. After he left school, Newton studied at Cambridge University. XI. Rewrite the second sentences which have the same meaning with the original ones. 1. My sister is old. She can drive a car. My sister is old enough 2. Quang and Nam bought new fishing rods yesterday. They are going to 3. What about playing volleyball? Let’s 4. “ Please give me your book?” He told me . 5. “ Can you help Tam with his English pronunciation?” Mr Hung asked me 6. My hobbies are playing sports and reading books I love 7 She was born on May 10th, 1996 Her birthday 8. Nga must wash the dishes everyday Nga has 9. We began to study English 4 years ago We have 10. No one in class is as tall as Tam Tam is the 11. Women often did the house work without the help of modern equipment in the past In the past women used 12. The doctor said: “You should take a few days off.” The doctor advised 13. She started learning to swim five years ago. She has 14. Lan said “Please give Tim this dictionary.” Lan told 15. My house is nice but yours is nicer.( as . as) My house isn’t 16. Lulu is pretty, and her sister is pretty too. ( as .as) Lulu is 17. Cats aren’t friendly, but dogs are friendly.( different from) Cats are 18. Nga loves reading books in her free time. Nga likes 19. “Which way did they go?” he asked. He asked 20. The teacher said the children “You shouldn’t make noise in class.” The teacher said 21. Our teacher said, “ Listen carefully in class to save your study time at home. “ Our teacher told 22. What about going to the beach now ? - Yes, let’s. Shall ? 23. “You should learn more English words” Ba said to Lan. Ba advised 24. Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks”
9. 25. They told us “Our friends will get the award for their highest scores” . XII. Write the description about Nga Name: Pham Mai Nga Age: 14 Appearance: tall, slim, long black hair Character: Sociable, humorous, helpful Interests: outdoor activities, collect stamp Address: 20 Tran Phu street, Qui Nhon Family: father , mother and younger brother Best friends: Hoa and Mai Her name is XIII. Using the similar format to write a notice about your class meeting below. Class 8A2 is going to hold the class meeting to prepare for Teachers’ Day. The meeting will be at room 102, Building B, from 8.00 a.m to 10.00 a.m on October 1. The person to contact is Le Van Tam of class 8A2 for more information. XIV. Write the description of Hoa’s bed room a. there/ a desk/ left/ room b. there/ many books/ bookshelf/ above/ desk c. There/ some pictures/ wall/ near / bookshelf d. the bed/ between/ desk and wardrobe e. The right side/ the room/ there/ a window This is Hoa’s bedroom XV. Write a letter to friend using the words below a. I/ receive/ letter / yesterday b. I/ glad/ you / well. I/ fine / too c. I/ get/ school report / last week d. I/ good grades/ History and English / but/ Math/ result/ bad e. Teacher/ ask/ me/ improve / it/ next school year f. I/ look forward to / hear/ news/ soon Dear ., . . . . . . XVI. Write a letter to a friend with the words or phrases as prompts. Dear Nga, 1. I / pleased / hear / you / had / happy / Teacher’s day.
10. 2. I / get / good grades / Literature / Math/ Biology / but/ English result / poor. 3. My English teacher / ask / me / spend / more time/ it. 4. I / study harder / next semester. Regards, Hoa. XVII. Complete the letter . Use the cues. Dear Phong , I’m glad to tell you that I am going to join The Y& Y Green Group 1.We / having / environment month 2.we are going / clean / the streets / weekends 3.we / going to / plant trees / flowers / in the school yard 4.I / hope / We can / give / more green color / the city /and earn some money/ our school Y & Y. It’s really interesting and useful , isn’t it ? Write to me soon and tell me all your news. XVIII. Make question for underlined words 1. Hoa went to school late this morning because her bike broke down 2.I have to tidy the living room everyday 3. She’ll be home after dinner 4. Lan used to live on the farm when she was young 5. My mother gave me a new bike on my 14th birthday 6. Nam often walks to school 7. I need to improve Math and English 8. Nga studied well this semester 9. We have studied English for 4 years 10. My best friend is very helpful and friendly . 11. They collect and empty garbage at Dong Xuan market 12. I get up at 5.30 13. I visited my friends last night 14.I have lived here for 10 years THE END